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jif{ !, c° !) . ho]i7 @)&% . ?= !)) year 1, issue 10 | apr-may 2018 | $5 d]6«f] b]lv df]gf]/]n ;/sf/sf] k|fyldstfdf ljb'tlo ;jf/l k|j4{g ;dd s;/l ljt/0f ug] ptkfbg epsf] ljb't\ u|fxs { egg] g} k|d'v r'gf}tl /x]sf] 5 end of load-shedding: sustainable outcome or a short delight aepc’s over two decades in alternative energy ogwg vl/bdf ;jf va{ aflxl/of] xf]nf t zj]tkqsf] sfof{gjog < cfjzos agb} hnljb't\df $ & ) ÷ # & ÷ $ ( @ g b = = = f = | s k h = l +
cdo regd. no. 294/73/074 ;dkfbslo puspanagar, baneshwor, kathmandu, nepal ph: 01 5172103 email: nepalenergymedia@gmail. com www. energynewsnepal. com phf{sf] nflu hnljb't\ / k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ egg] ;fgf] bfo/f ca km/flsnf] agb} upsf] 5 . ljlegg cwoogn] j}slnks phf{;|f]tx?sf] ;defjotf cwoog ubf{ ;f}{o, jfo' / cgo h}ljs kbfy{ jf6 ;d]t ljb't\ ptkfbg ug{ ;sg] b]vfpsf] 5 . s]xl jif{ klxn] d':tfªdf jfo' phf{sf] nflu 6jf{og h8fg ul/psf] lyof], hxff jfo'sf] ult t]h epsfn] k+vf efflrguo{ st} g]kfndf jfo'phf{ ;fw}sf nflu c;kmn ;fljt x'g] xf] ls egg] cfz+sf lyof], t/ xfn} s0ff{nl k|b]zsf] s0ff{nl lr;fkfgl if]qdf ul/psf] cwoogn] ps} 7fpfdf !) d]ufjf6 jfo'phf{ ptkfbg ug{ ;lsg] b]lvpsf] 5 . /fli6«o k|;f/0f nfogsf] glhs / /fhdfu{sf] xf/fxf/ldf /x]sfn] ;+defjotfsf] b[li6n] clt pkof]ul 7flgpsf] 5 . to;f] t s0ff{nl k|b]zdf g]kfnsf] ;aegbf 7"nf] gbl jug] epsfn] xhf/f} d]ufjf6 ifdtfsf hnljb't\ cfof]hgf ;dej 5g\, t/ ;+efjgf ep/ dfq k'ub}g to;sf] ifdtf pkof]u ug{ sfo{gjog kif bl/nf] x'g'kb{5 . ttsfn s0ff{nl c~rnn] ;f] ljzfn ;|f]taf6 nfe lng ;sg] ;+efjgf 5}g, to; cy{df cgo j}slnks ;|f]t leq kg]{ jfo' phf{ ;+ej ep;dd l56f] pkof]udf nofo :yfglo ljsf;df yk d4t k'¥ofpg ;lsg5 . o;sf nflu :yfglotxn] jf k|b]z ;/sf/n]dfq nufgl u/]/ k'ub}g, to;sf nflu s]gb|sf] cfly{s 6]jf cfjzos 5 . t/ ;+efjgf epsf 7fpfx?af6 ptkfbg ug]{ tkm{ ;/sf/n] tolt rf;f] lnpsf] b]lv+b}g . jfo' / ;f}o{ phf{ ptkfbgdf affw, 6g]n, l/h{ejfo/, k]g:6s h:tf k"jf{wf/sf] cfjzostf kb}{g, o; cy{df jfo' phf{ / ;f}o{ phf ptkfbg ;:tf] k5{ egg] lj1x?sf] /fo 5 . h'g 7fpfdf ptkfbg ug]]{ xf] to; 7fpfdf k"jf{wf/ tof/ u/l l56} ptkfbg yfng ;lsg5, cem s0ff{nlsf] !) d]ufjf6 jfo'phf{ ptkfbg ug{ ps jif{d} ;lsg] ;+efjgf cff}nofopsf] 5 . log} kl/j]zdf ljrf/ ub{f ;/sf/n] j}slnks phf{ s]gb|nfo{ ifdtf / biftfsf] lx;fjn] ;ifd jgfo j}slnks phf{ ptkfbgdf clek|]l/t ug{'kb{5 eg] hxff hxff j}slnks phf{ cfof]hgf ;+rfng ul/g5, :yfglo hgtfsf] ;xeflutf uof/]g6l ug{'kb{5, tfls pglx?n] cfof]hgfnfo cfˆgf] 7fg"g . egg t xfdl hgtfsf] ;xeflutf egb5f} t/ hgtfnfo o;tkm{ clek|]l/t ub}{gf}+ . b]zdf ;d[l4sf] gf/f ;lxt cfpsf] ;/sf/n] phf{sf] if]qdf ttsfnlg / bl3{sfnlg ;f]]rsf ;fy hgtfnfo ;fy lnp/ cl3 a9\g'kb{5, h;df j}slnks phf{ ptkfbgsf] if]q km/flsnf] agb} hfcf];\ . our team publisher energymedia nepal (p.) ltd ceo r. b. chhetri editor in chief puru risal editorial advisor krishna adhikari legal advisor arun kumar gyawali advisors prem lal maharjan bhojraj bhatta saroj prasad pandey director (sales and marketing) rupesh subedi director (finance & administration) amit khakurel sub editors nirjal dhungana baidya nath poudel manager (account & admin) uttam dhakal public affairs & communication reeya garg creatives sumesh maharjan dipesh sigdel photographer maheshwor khadka accounts rupak subedi business executive suraj giri reporter asmita khakurel intern reporter sandeep malla printed at global nepal printing press services pvt. ltd. anamnagar
contents 18 cfjzos agb} hnljb't\df jldf 12 d]6«f] b]lv df]gf]/]n ;/sf/sf] k|fyldstfdf ljb'tlo ;jf/l k|j4{g 6 u|fxs ;dd s;/l ljt/0f ptkfbg epsf] ljb't\ ug]{ egg] g} k|d'v r'gf}tl /x]sf] 5 21 j}sln pmhf{df 5 k s nfª #* d'n's nf]8;]l8ë d'qm #( ljsg ;s]g cg'bfgsf] r'nf] @* phf{–cy{
48 govt will develop 750mw west seti with internal resources: budget 2018-19 30 xf]nf t zj]tkqsf] sfof{gjog < 52 km]l/+b} ;jf/l z}nl 5 0 e n d of l s u stain a o r a s o a d-s h o rt d ble o utc elig ht h e d din g: o m e $) ogwg vl/bdf ;jf va{ aflxl/of] %@ aepc’s over two decades in alternative energy %^ gasoline imports jump to rs 117b in first 9 months
cgt{jftf{ ptkfbg epsf] ljb't\ u|fxs ;dd { egg] g} k|d'v s;/l ljt/0f ug] r'gf}tl /x]sf] 5 sl/j tlg bzsb]lvsf] nf]8;]l8ë k"0f{ ?kdf cgto epkl5 k|flws/0f ;a}sf] k|z+;f a6'ng ;kmn epsf] 5, ;'?jftl r/0fdf 3/]n' k|of]ustf{nfo{ nf]8;]l8ë d'st u/]sf] k|flws/0fn] kl5nnf] r/0fdf cf}bf]lus if]qdf ;d]t nf]8;]l8ë cgto ug{ ;kmn epsf] 5 . s'zn g]t[tjsf sf/0f nf]8;]l8ësf] cgto ;dej epsf] egg] rrf{ eo/xfbf k|flws/0fsf sfo{sf/l lgb]{zs s'ndfg l3l;+un] eg] ;a}sf] ;xof]uaf6 dfq} nf]8;]l8ësf] cgto epsf] xf] . k|:t't 5 nf]8;]l8ë cgtosf] k|;+u / k|flws/0fsf] cfufdl of]hgfsf ljifodf oghl{ g]kfn;fu ul/psf] s'/fsfglsf] ;dkflbt c+z .
ut jif{ ( c/a aflif{s 3f6fdf /x]sf] k|flws/0f d}n] lhdd]jf/l ;dxfn]sf] ( dlxgfsf] cjlwdf clxn] 8]9 c/a v'b gfkmfdf upsf] 5 . of] olqs} x'g] s'/f t xf]og . ;dk"0f{ k|0ffnldf ;'wf/ x'fbfv]l/ b]lvg] pknawl xf] . { b]lvsf] nf]8;]l8·sf] cgto s;/l jiff} ;dej eof] < d'n'se/sf] r'xfj6 @^ü /x]sf]df xfn !(ü, @)ü dfq 5 . xfdln] clxn] lks cfj/df $%) d]=jf= + . cgo ;fdfgo xf/fxf/ldf cfoft ul//x]sf] 5f} cj:yfdf eg] $)) d]=jf=cfoft u/]sf 5f} + . clxn]sf] l:ytldf !@÷!% ;o d]ufjf6sf] dfu 5 . xfdln] cg'dfg u/]sf] dfu eg]sf] !* ;o d]ufjf6 hlt xf] . t/ clxn] dfu tyf cgo joj:yfkg ldnfp/ nf]8;]l8ë gug' { tyf nf]8;]l8ë 5}g egg' g} nf]8;]l8ë joj:yfkg xf] . nf]8;]l8ë eg]sf] ljt/0f u/]/ dfq cgto x'g] ljifo xf]og . u|fxsnfo nf]8;]l8ë x'fb}g eg]/ ljzjf; hufpg' csf] { dxtjk"0f{ kf6f] xf] . to;n] u|fxssf] jojxf/df kl/jt{g nofpf5 . estk'/sf] dfu nf]8;]l8ë x'g] a]nfdf @^ d]ufjf6 lyof] clxn] cfp/ !$ d]ufjf6 5 . $)ü /x]sf] r'xfj6 36]/ !%ü df em/]sf] 5 . r'xfj6 ^ü 36\bf sl/a ;ff9] rf/ c/a t toflx af6 kmfobf epsf] 5 . ut jif{ ( c/a aflif{s 3f6fdf /x]sf] k|flws/0f d}n] lhdd]jf/l ;dxfn]sf] ( dlxgfsf] cjlwdf clxn] 8]9 c/a v'b gfkmfdf upsf] 5 . of] olqs} x'g] s'/f t xf]og . ;dk"0f{ k|0ffnldf ;'wf/ x'fbfv]l/ b]lvg] pknawl xf] . nf]8;]l8ë gx'fbf zx/l if]qsf u|fxssf] vkt a9\g hfg5 . zx/l if]qsf u|fxssf] vkt a9\g hfg' eg]sf] 7"nf ifdtfsf k|of]ustf{sf] vkt a9\g hfg' xf] h;n] k|flws/0fsf] cfly{s l:ylt dha't x'g hfg5 . +, aiff+ xfdln] xfd|f] kfj/ knfg6x?nfo{ joj:yfkg u¥of} }b]lv c8\s]sf] rd]lnof ;dkgg u¥of+ } h:n] clxn] @% d]ufjf6 k|bfg ul//x]sf] 5 . h:sf] d"no em08} sl/a #) s/f]8 ?k}off a/fa/sf] x'g cfpf5 . {
xfdl cfoft u/]/ dfq nf]8;]l8ëd'st eof} egg] s'/f ;to xf]og . cfoft lxhf]rfflx lypg egg] s'/f xf]og . cfoft lxhf]klg lyof] cfhklg 5 . cfoft xf'bfxf'b} lsg nf]8;]l8ë cgto epg t egg] s'/f dxtjk'0f{ xf] . +
kl/of]hgf rnfpfbf to;sf] s;/l prrtd pkof]u ug{ ;lsg5 to;af/]df ;f]rg'kg] { h?/l x'g5 . sflnu08slnfo{ lgoldt ?kdf rnfpg] xf] eg] to;n] $* d]ufjf6 dfq} lbg5 t/ xfdln] a]n'sf lks cfj/df to;af6 !$$ d]ufjf6sf] ptkfbg lno/fv]sf 5f} + . cfofltt ljh'nlaf6 d'n's nf]8;]l8· d'st x' “bf xfdl uj{ x'g] 7fp“ 5 ls 5}g < ;j{k|yd t xfdl cfoft u/]/ dfq nf]8;]l8ëd'st eof} + egg] s'/f ;to xf]og . cfoft lxhf]rfflx lypg egg] s'/f xf]og . cfoft lxhf]klg lyof] cfhklg 5 . cfoft xf'bfxf'b} lsg nf]8;]l8ë cgto epg t egg] s'/f dxtjk'0f{ xf] . d k|flws/0fdf cfpg' egbf klxn] klg !$÷!% c/asf] ljb't\ cfoft eps} xf] / clxn] klg !%÷!^ c/asf] ] cfoft epsf] 5 . ;/;tl{ x]bf{ of] /sd 7"nf] b]lvp klg o;af6 /fli6«o cy{tgqdf kg] { {kg] h?/l b]lvg5 . { ;sf/ftds c;/nfo x]g' { xf] eg] k|toif ?kdf x]g] ], o;n] aif{sf] &÷* c/asf] oge6{/ cfoftnfo 36fpsf] 5 . krf;f+ } c/asf] h]g]/]6/sf] cfoftnfo 36fpsf] 5 . ;f]nf/sf] cfoftnfo 36fpsf] 5 . nf]8;]l8ë x'fbf phf{ ptkfbgsf nful l8h]nb]lv lnp/, k]6«f]n tyf cgo ljljw k|sf/sf] ogwgsf] h'g vkt x'gyof] to;sf] 7"nf] kl/df0fdf s6f}tl epsf] 5 . o;/l x]bf{ k|toif ?kdf g} sl/a v/af+ } ?k}offsf] art epsf] 5 . ck|toif ?kdf /f]huf/l o;n] kfg] { ;fdflhs k|efj clg ufx{:y ptkfbgdf x'g] j[l4nfo t xfdln] d"nof+sg ug} { kfpsf] 5}gf} . nf]8 joj:yfkgsf] nflu s;/l sfo{ u/l/xg'epsf] 5 < lks nf]8 eg]sf] x/]s 306fsf] km/s x'g5 . laxfg, lbpf;f], a]n'sf, /flt x/]s 306f km/s x'g5 . phf{ joj:yfkg eg]sf] o:tf] xf] hf] ptkfbg x'gf;fy ttsfn vkt x'g'k5{ . ptkfbg x'gf;fy vkt epg eg] tof] v]/ hfg5 . ljt/0f u/]/ dfq} nf]8;]l8ë cgto x'b}g to;sf] nflu cfjzos cgo ;+/rgfx? klg tof/ x'g'k¥of] . xfdln] sl/a sl/a !)) j6f t 6«fg;kmd{/ dfq} + . !)÷!% j6f ;j–:6]zgx? x? km]/]sf 5f} yk u/]sf 5f} + . k|;f/0f nfogx? !)÷!@ j6f + . clg ljt/0f ;j–:6]zgx? agfo;s]sf 5f} + . ca of] agfo ljt/0fnfo alnof] agfpsf 5f} ;a} gug] { xf] eg] nf]8z]l8ë bf]xf]l/g ;s5 . klxn] @) 306f ;dd nf]8z]l8ë x'fbf klg vf;} dtna x'fb}gyof] dfg5]nfo{ t/ 5f]6f] ;dosf] nf]8;]l8ë klg lrgtfsf] ljifo agg k'u5 . lxhf] pbf]unfo klxnf] k|fyldstf lbp/ !@ 306f nf]8z]l8ë x'gyof] t/ o; k6s pn6f] ul/of] / pbf]unfo klg lks cfj/df # 306f ;xof]u u/ eg]kl5 pglx? klg /fhl ep kmn:j?k xfdln] klxn] lj:tf/} d"vo zx/x?df nf]8z]l8ë x6fof} + / lj:tf/} d'n'snfo g} phofnf]af6f] tkm{ nfg ;dej eof] . xfd|f] klxnf] / bf]>f] r/0fsf] of]hgf ;kmn eof] . casf] af6f] eg]sf] s;/l cftdlge{/tf tkm{ nfug] egg] xf] . cgt/lge{/tfsf] l;4fgtdf cfwfl/t /x]/ cfkm"nfo cfjzos kbf{ c?;+u lng] / al9 x'fbf lbg] ul/ sfd u5f} + . + < + . ;'svfofddf cfoft u5f} clxn] xfdln] slt :yfgaf6 cfoft ul//x]sf 5f} clxn] !)÷!@ 7ffpaf6 cfoft eo/xsf] 5 . t/ ps aif{ leq s] x'g5 eg] xfdl cfoft dfq af6 v'b cfoft tyf lgof{t / v'b lgof{tdf hfg ;s5f} + eg] jif{ofddf lgof{t u5f} + . of] eg]sf] oghl{ a} +lsësf] cjwf/0ff xf] . casf] # jif{leq xfdl + egg'sf] dtna xfdl lgof{t cftdlge{/ x'g5f} dfq ug] + . t/ xfdl to;avt lgof{tsf] s'/fegbf klg vktdf al9 hf]8 + . lgof{t u/]/ xfdln] ? % sf] dfq ? lbg5f} % sdfpf5f} + eg] vkt a9fpfbf to;sf] s}of} + u'0ff ;sf/ftds k|efj kg{ hfg5 . { cj:yfdf x'g5f} tfdfsf]zlsf] { s:tf of]hgf 5g < ptkfbg dflynnf] cfo;s]kl5 xfd|f] dfuegbf ljb't\ ctolws x'g] b]lvg5 o;nfo joj:yfkg ug] clxn] xfd|f] d"vo wofg g} o;}tkm{ s]lgb|t 5 . ljb't\ ptkfbgdf clxn] ;d:of 5}g . clxn]sf] ] ;d:of eg]s} k|zf/0f nfogsf] xf] . ptkfbg epsf] ljb't\ u|fxs ;dd s;/l ljt/0f ug] { egg] g} k|d'v r'gf}tl /x]sf] 5 . clxn] t/fo{ if]qdf hlt klg pbf]u 5 ltglx?sf] dfu clxn] klg prr g} 5 . clxn] lbg] xf] eg] @)) d]ufjf6 klg vkt x'g5 t/ ljb't\ epklg lbg ;lsfb}g lsgeg] 6«fg;ld;g nfog, ;j–:6]zg ljt/0f nfog ;a} cf]e/ nf]8]8 5 eg] sxffaf6 www.energynewsnepal.com ljb't k|flws/0fn] yk]sf] ;+/rgfx? !)) j6f 6«fg;kmd{/ !)÷!% j6f ;j–:6]zg !)÷!@ j6f k|;f/0f nfogx? 9 energy nepal h]i7 @)&% { { {
ljt/0f ug] {< cfjzos k"jf{wf/ tof/ ug{ klg t ps 8]9 aif{ t nfu5 . @ b]lv # aif{ t xfo8«f] kfj/ a/fa/sf] ;+/rgf agfpg nfu5 . to;}n] xfdln] t/fo{ if]qdf ;j–:6]zg, k|;f/0f nfog lj:tf/sf nflu cfjzos k|lqmof yfln ;s]sf 5f} + . k|of]ustf{;dd k'¥ofpg] ;+/rgfsf] lgdf{0f g} ;+/rgf agfpg' rfflx ;a}egbf 7"nf] r'gf}tl /x]sf] 5 . sf7df8f}fs} ;+/rgf s]jn % ;o d]ufjf6sf] xf] t/ cjsf] !) aif{df dfu @ xhf/ d]ufjf6 x'g hfg] blvg5 . olb ;+/rgfut ;'wf/ gug] { xf] eg] to;kl5 s'g k|0ffnln] dfu wfgg ;sb}g . ljutdf uof; cefjdf ljb'tsf] k|of]u ctolws x'fbf w]/} :yfgdf 6«fg;km/d/x? k8\lsg uof], tf/x? hn] . ljbdfg k|0fnldf;'wf/ ug{ ;lspg eg] tof] l:ylt ef]ln klg cfpg ;s5 . to;sf nflu ;+/rgfx?sf] ljsf; ul/g'k5{, ljt/0f nfog a9fpg' k5{ . vkt a9fpg' k'j{ ;+/rgfdf klg to;} cg'?ksf] ;'wf/ x'g' h?/l b]lvg5 . ljb'tlo ;jf/lsf] sf] s'/f cuf8l a9]sf] 5 . vfgf ksfpg] uof; k|lt:yfkgsf] s'/f ul//x]sf 5f} + . ol ;a} ljifo ps}rf]l6 ;dej 5}g . xfdln] cfh}af6 z'? u¥of} ] klg @ aif{ kl5 dfq} tof] ;dej x'g]5 . + eg] k|flws/0fsf] tyof°s cg';f/ klg p;sf ^!∞ uf|xs % pldkp/ jfnf 5g\, of] cj:yfdf ljb't\ vkt s;/l a9\g ;snf / < o;nfo xfdln] cleofgs} ?kdf rnfpsf 5f+ } . xfdln] ;a} ld6/ l/8/x?nfo % pldkp/jfnf u|fxssf] ljj/0f l6k]/ nofpg] / p;n] lgj]bg glbpsf v08df ;d]t sdko'6/df og6«l u/]/ to;nfo t'?gt} !% pldkp/df abngsf nflu lgb] + . to;sf nflu yk z'ns ;d]t nfug] 5}g . h;nfo{ hlt ifdtfsf] rflxg5 lbg] eg]sf 5f} {zg ;d]t lbo;s]sf 5f} + . pbf]unfo hxff h'g k|;f/0f nfogaf6 x'g5 lbg] eg]sf 5f} + . of] eg]sf] ef]ln ptkfbg a9]kl5 vkt s;/l a9fpg ;lsg5 egg] k|lqmofsf] z'?jft xf] . ptkfbg tyf k|;f/0f nfogdf xfd|f] wofg 5fb}5 . # aif{df # xhf/, { eg]/ nflu/x]sf] % aif{df % xhf/ ptkfbg ug] 5f} . tyof+s ;lxt af]n]sf 5f} + . % aif{df % xhf/ d]ufjf6 x'g5 eg]/ . tof] % xhf/ t k"/f ug{ 'k¥of] lg . nf]8 eg]sf] k|to]s 306fdf kl/jt{g x'g] lrh xf] to;}n] cfk"mnfo cfjzos kbf{ pkof]u ug] { / grflxfbf a]rg] xf] . ha !))ü vkt x'g5 ta ;:tf] ;d]t kg{ hfg] x'g5 . lgof{t { { egbf klg vkt a9fpg]df hf]8 lbg'kg] ug] energy nepal apr-may 2018 sf7df8f}fs} ;+/rgf s]jn % ;o d]ufjf6sf] xf] t/ cjsf] !) aif{df dfu @ xhf/ d]ufjf6 x'g hfg] b]lvg5 . olb ;+/rgfut ;'wf/ gug] to;kl5 s'g} k|0ffnln] dfu wfgg ;sb}g . ljbdfg k|0ffnldf ;'wf/ ug{ ;lspg eg] tof] l:ylt ef]ln klg cfpg ;s5 . { xf] eg] x'g5 . lgof{t ubf{ ! o'lg6sf] * ?k}off cfpf5 eg] vkt a9fpfbf to;sf] c;/ ;o ?k}off ;ddsf] kg{ hfg] x'g5 . klxn] klg ef/taf6 # ?k}off ^) k};fdf vl/b u/]sf] xf] . cl:t b]lv # ?k}off () k};f, $ ?k}off g} egf} + g . $ ?k}off af6 ^ ?k}off, ^ ?k}off n] t !)) u'0ff cy{tgqdf j[l4 epsf] 5 to;nfo klg t x]g{ ' k¥of] lg . to;sf] dtna cfoftnfo dfq} x]/]/ a;]sf] kss} 5}gf} + . ;f]nf/nfo /fli6«o k|;f/0fdf hf]8\g] s'/fdf k|flws/0fsf] lklkp b/sf sf/0f c8\ls/x]sf] egg] s'/fdf slqsf] ;totf 5 < clxn] epsf] s] xf] eg] k|flws/0fn] @ aif{ cufl8 ;f]nf/sf] ^)÷^! d]ufjf6sf] 6]08/ u/]s]f lyof] . pxffx?n] s;}n] ( ?k}of $& k};f, s;}n] * ?k}of #) k};fsf] b/ pnn]v ug{ 'eof] . pxffx?n] cg'dlt kq lng] qmddf lg0f{o x'g 8]9 aif{ nfuof] . tolx lardf dgqfnon] ] & ?k}of #) k};f ;f]nf/sf] d"no lgwf{/0f u¥of] . olb cgt/fli6«o ahf/df ef/ts} ;f}o{ ljb'tsf] d"no x]g{ ] xf] eg] k|lt d]ufjf6 @ ?k}of $) k};fdf k5{ . toxff huuf ;/sf/n] pknaw u/folbg5 . cgo s]xl ljifo klg xf]nfg t/ cgt/fli6«o ahf/df ;f]nf/sf] d"no sd 5 . clxn] k|flws/0fn] ( ?k}of rfflx ltg{ }g . ca dgqfnon] g} & ?k}of #) k};f egl lgwf{/0f ul/;s]sf] cj:yfdf ( ?k}of $% k};fdf vl/b ug{ ;dej x'b}g . lsgls cj b'j}n] vl/b ug] { cfhs} d"nodf xf] . ' kb{ olb cfhsf] tf]lspsf] d"no & ?k}of #) k};fdf ljs|l ug{ or5's x'g' 'x'g5 eg] k|flws/0f ttsfn vl/b ug{ tof/ 5 . bf]xf]/f] d"nodf lklkp ubf{ hjfkmb]xl t x'g'k5{ lg o; ljifodf jt{dfg phf{ dgqlho'n] klg 5nkmn ug{ ] egg'epsf] 5 cfjzos 5nkmn u/]/ xfdl l5§} lg0f{o ug] {5f} . ljb't k|flws/0f cgt{utsf ;/sf/l :jfldtjsf] hnljb't\ kl/of]hgfx?sf] jldf ul/psf] 5}g egg] s'/f cfo/x]sf] 5 lsg o;f] ul/psf] xf] < xfd|f] s'g}klg ;+/rgfsf] jldf ul/psf] 5}g . clxn] k|flws/0f 3f6fdf uo/x]sf] ca:yfdf xfdlnfo olx nfebfos 5 . nfe lsgegbf jldffsf nflu tolt k};f ltg{ 'egbf cfkm} hf]lvd lnp/ yf]/}n] k'u]sf] 5 clxn]sf] nflu . ef]nl cln l:ylt ;'b[9 ag]sf] l:yltdf jldf klg ug{ ' knf{ . t/ k|flws/0fsf] clxn]sf] l:ylt w]/} dha't gepsf]n] lalu|of] eg] klg xfdl cfkm+ } agfpg ;ifd 5f} + . to;} sf/0f ttsfn jldf ;dej 5}g . ca eljiodf cfjzos epdf to;tkm{ cufl8 a9f} +nf . { 5 < ljb'tlo ;jf/lsf] k|j4{gsf nflu k|flws/0fn] s] tof/l ub} ] eg]sf] rflh{ë :6]zgsf] xfdln] k|j4{g ug{ { klg eg]sf :yfkgfdf xf] . xfdln] lgdf{0f ug] 5f+ } . ljb'tlo ;jf/lsf] k|j4g{sf nflu xfdl s]lx ljb'tlo sf/x? klg lsgb} klg 5f+ } . ;/sf/l txdf xfd|f] kxn hf/l g} 5 . c? s/ 5'6 ;fy} cg'bfgsf s'/fx? tyf cy{dgqfnoaf6 ug{ ] sfddf xfd|f] kxnsbdl e}/xg]5 . { x'gk¥of] . to;nfo e/kbf] cgtodf s]lx < cfufdl lbgsf af/]df xfdl @÷# j6f s'/fdf s]lgb|t x'g]5f} + . nf]8;]l8ë cgto epsf] 5 . ca ;+/rgfx? !))ü gep klg ((ü t e/kbf] { agfpg ;do / k};f b'a} cfjzos 5 . u'0f:t/ ;'wf/sf nflu klg ug{ ] w]/} s'/fx? 5g . ;jk|yd t ljbdfg k|0ffnldf w]/} g} ;'wf/ ' h?/l 5 . nf]8;]l8ë cgto epsf] 5 of] ug{ v'zlsf] s'/f xf] t/ k|0ffnlsf] s'/f ug{ ] xf] eg] xfdl psbd k5fl8 5f} + . 'kg{ clxn] xfdln] !#@ s]lep k|;f/0f nfogdf sfd rnfo/fv]sf 5f} + eg]kl5 o;nfo k"0f{ ?kdf ?kfgt/0f ug{ 'k5{ . nf]8;]l8ënfo{ lbuf] ?kdf cgto ug{ ;+/rgfdf ;'wf/ ctofjzos eo;s]sf] 5 . 10
l/kf] {6 d]6«f] b]lv df]gf]/]n ;/sf/sf] k|fyldstfdf ljb'tlo ;jf/l k|j4{g ;/sf/n] @)&! ;fnd} kffrjif{ leq @% k|ltzt ljb'tlo ;jf/l ;fwg ;8sdf u'8fpg] nio /fv]sf] lyof] . c3f]lift gfsfagbln] ;jf/l ;fwg 7kk h:t} x'fbf ljb'tlo ;jf/l;fwg leq\ofpg] glltsf] rrf{ to;a]nf dfq} eof] . h'ga]nf k]6«f]n / l8h]nsf] cefj epsf] lyof] . ha gfsfagbl v'nof] . tof] ;fu} ;/sf/n] ljb'tlo ;jf/l leq\ofpg] glltnfo{ ljl;{+b} uof] . energy nepal apr-may 2018 12
tlgjif{cl3 ef/tn] c3f]lift gfsfagbl u/]kl5 b]ze/ ogwgsf] r/d xfxfsf/ eof] . gfsfagbln] ogwg cfk"lt{df ;d:of cfp;fu} k]6«f]lnod kbfy{af6 rng] ;jf/l ;fwg ;~rfngdf w]/} ;d:of cfof] . h;af6 sl/j kfg} tlg s/f]8 g]kfnl hgtf k|toif ?kdf k|efljt ep . ef/tlo s7f]/ gfsfagbl;fu} ;/sf/n] ljb'tlo ;jf/l ;fwgnfo{ k|f]t;fxg ug{ jftfj/0fd}ql oftfoft gllt sfo{gjogdf nofpg] k|lta4tf uof] { . k'/fgf uf8l jfo'k|b"if0fsf] d'vo sf/s x'g\ . to:tf uf8l lj:yflkt 'kg] ug{ { a]nf eo;sof] . ;/sf/n] jftfj/0fd}ql ljb'tlo ;jf/l;fwg u'8fpg k|f]t;fxg ug] { gllt nofpg'kg] { h?/l e};s]sf] 5 . b]zdf pmhf{ ;+s6 oyfjt 5, ljb]zaf6 ogwg cfoft ug{ 7"nf] /sd aflx/ uo/x]sf] 5 to;cl3 ;/sf/n] @)&! ;fnd} kffrjif{ leq @% k|ltzt ljb'tlo ;jf/l;fwg ;8sdf u'8fpg] nio /fv]sf] lyof] . c3f]lift gfsfagbln] ;jf/l;fwg 7kk h:t} x'fbf ljb'tlo ;jf/l;fwg leœofpg] glltsf] rrf{ to;a]nf dfq} eof] . h'ga]nf k]6«f]n / l8h]nsf] cefj epsf] lyof] . ha gfsfagbl v'nof] . tof] ;fu} ;/sf/n] ljb'tlo ;jf/l leœofpg] glltnfo{ ljl;{b} uof] . h;sf] sf/0fn] k|of{kt dfqfdf ljb'tlo ;jf/l ;fwg lelqg ;s]gg\ . ;/sf/n] ljb'tlo ;jf/l ;fwgnfo{ k|f]t;fxg ug{sf] nflu @)&! ;fndf jftfj/0fd}ql ;jf/l;fwg tyf oftfoft gllt nofof] . pqm gllt tyf sfo{qmd cg';f/ ;/sf/n] ;g\ @)@) cyf{t kffrjif{leqdf @% k|ltzt ljb'tlo ;jf/l;fwg u'8fpg] nio /fv]sf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] ljb'tlo ;jf/l ;fwg k|f]t;fxg ug] { gllt nofp klg dfkb08 nofp/ sfof{gjog gu/]sf] jftfj/0fljb e"if0f t'nfw/ atfpf5g\ . …;/sf/n] jftfj/0fd}ql ;jf/l gllt nofof], sfof{gjog kifdf eg] pbfl;g b]lvpsfn] g} ;f]r]cg';f/sf] pknawl xfl;n ug{ g;lspsf] xf],ú pgn] eg], …gllt cg';f/ sfof{gjog gx'fbf ljb'tlo ;jf/l;fwg km:6fpg] df}sf kfpsf] 5}g . ú ljzjjofkl ?kdf g} pgsf cg';f/ ljb'tlo ;jf/l;fwgsf] k|of]u ug{ ] 6«]08 al;;s]sf] 5 . t/,xfd|f]df cem} klg ljb'tlo ;jf/l ;fwg leœofpg]tkm{ ;/sf/ cl3 a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g\ . …gllt cfof] t/, sfo{gllt / dfkb08 gx'fbf ;d:of eo/fv]sf] 5,ú pgn] eg] …;/sf/n] ljb'tlo ;jf/l;fwg vl/bdf s/ 5'6sf] joj:yf u/]/ k|j4{g ug{ 'kg{ ] b]lvg5 .ú ;fj{hlgs ljb'tlo ;jf/lsf] vl/bdf ! k|ltzt / lghl ljb'tlo ;jf/lsf] vl/bdf !) k|ltztdfq} eg;f/ z'ns tf]s]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] vl/bdf 5'6 lbp klg ljb'tlo ;jf/l ;fwgsf] kf6{k'hf{ / k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df eg] a]jf:tf u/]sf] lj1sf] egfo{ /x]sf] 5 . g]kfn www.energynewsnepal.com :jf:yo cg';gwfg kl/ifb\sf] cg';gwfgn] #* k|ltzt jfo' k|b"if0f ;jf/l ;fwgsf] w'fjfsf sf/0f epsf] b]vfpsf] 5. k'/fgf uf8ln] w]/} w'jff offs5g\ . jftfj/0fljb t'nfwf/ k'/fgf ;jf/l ;fwgaf6 lg:sg] w'fjfn] jftfj/0fdf k|toif c;/ kfg] { atfpf5g\ . …k'/fgf uf8l jfo'k|b"if0fsf] d'vo sf/s x'g\ . to:tf uf8l lj:yflkt ug{ 'kg] { a]nf eo;sof],ú pgn] eg], …ca ljb't\af6 rng] ;jf/l ;fwg k|j4{g ug{ 'k5{ . ú ;/sf/n] jftfj/0fd}ql ljb'tlo ;jf/l ;fwg u'8fpg k|f]t;fxg ug] { t'nfw/sf] /fo 5 . …b]zdf pmhf{ ;+s6 oyfjt 5, ljb]zaf6 ogwg cfoft ug{ 7"nf] /sd aflx/ uo/x]sf] 5,ú jftfj/0fljb t'nfw/n] eg], …/ftsf] ;dodf v]/ hfg] lah'nlsf] pkof]u u/]/ ljb'tlo ;jf/l rnfpg ;s] ogwgdflysf] k/lge{tf 36fpg ;lsgyof] . ú { gllt nofpg'kg] 8]9 va{sf] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] cfoft g]kfn cfon lgudsf k|jqmf pj+ lgb{ ]zs lj/]gb| uf]otsf cg';f/ g]kfndf aflif{s 8]9 va{ ?k}offegbf w]/} k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] cfoftdf vlr{g'kg{ ] atfp . pgsf cg';f/ b]ze/ jflif{s @$ nfv lsnf]ln6/ k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ cfoft ul/g5 . sf7df8f} + pktosfdf b}lgs ^ ;o lsnf]ln6/ k]6«f]n / * ;o lsnf]ln6/ l8h]nsf] + cfpsf] 5 . …k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] dfu vkt x'b} ]gl a9\b} uo/x]sf] 5,ú pgn] eg], …:jb]zdf aif{ g} ptkfbg gx'fbf 7"nf] dfqfdf cfoft ug{ 'kg{ ] afwotf /x]sf] 5 . h;af6 vaf{ } ?k}off ljb]z uo/fv]sf] 5 .ú jftfj/0fljb t'nfw/n] g]kfnsf] jofkf/ 3f6f x'g'df k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] cfoft g} d'vo /x]sf] atfpf5g\ . …g]kfnsf] jofkf/ 3f6f x'g'df k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] cfoft, ;jf/l ;fwg / kf6{k'hf{ cfoftdf ctolws /sd vlr{g'kg{ ] afwotf /x]sf] 5,ú pgn] eg],…ljb'tlo ;jf/l ;fwg leœofp/ jojl:yt 9+un] ;~rfng ug{ ;s]df w]/} xb;dd jofkf/ 3f6f sd ug{ ;lsgyof] . ú ;jf/l;fwg ;/sf/sf] ljb'tlo k|fyldstfdf 5 m ;x;lrj e§/fo{ ut jif{sf] ah]6df ;d]t ljb'tlo ;jf/l;fwg vl/bdf eg;f/ 5'6sf] joj:yf ul/psf] lyof] . kl5nnf] ;do ;/sf/n] ljb'tlo ;jf/l;fwgnfo{ klxnf] k|yfldstfdf /fv]/ of]hgf agfo{/x]sf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft dgqfnosf ;x;lrj ?kgf/fo0f e66\/fo{n] atfp . …;/sf/n] ljb'tlo ;jf/l ;fwg k|f]t;fxg ug{ } cfo/fv]sf] + .,ú pgn] eg], …ca ljb'tlo ;jf/l ;fwgsf] 5f} ljsnk 5}g . to;}n] dgqfnon] ljb'tlo ] gllt cl+usf/ ub{ 13 energy nepal h]i7 @)&%
;jf/l ;fwg k|j4{g ug{ agfp/ sfof{gjog ub{ ] gllt cg';f/ dfkb08 } n}hfg]5f} + . ú 'kg] g]kfn ljb'tlo kl/jxg ;+3sf cwoif pd]z >]i7n] gllt sfuh}df ;lldt x'fbf sfof{gjogdf ;d:of epsf] atfp . …;/sf/n] gllt nofpsf] 5 . t/, gllt k"0f{ ¿kdf sfof{gjog x'g} affsl 5,ú pgn] eg], ú;/sf/n] ljb'tlo ;jf/l ;fwg g} ;~rfngdf nofp/ sfof{gjog ug{ { a]nf cfpsf] 5,ú ljb'tlo ;jf/l ;fwgnfo{ ;/sf/n] g} 5'§} dfkb08 nofp/ cl3 a9\g'kg] { pgl atfpf5g\ oftfoft joj:yf ljefusf k|fljlws lgb] {zs k|]ds'df/ l;+xn] jftfj/0fd}ql ;jf/l tyf oftfoft gllt kfl/t eo;s] klg dfkb08 agg g;s]sf] atfp. úgllt ag] klg sfof{gjog ug{ ;lspsf] 5}g, s]xl ;doleq} dfkb08 agfp/ sfof{gjog ug] +,ú pgn] eg], úljb'tlo ;jf/lnfo{ eg;f/ 5'6 lbg] k|fjwfg 5, gllt cg';f/ ljb'tlo ;jf/ln] + . ú rfx]sf] ?6 pknaw u/fpfb} klg cfpsf 5f} { tof/l u/]sf 5f} oftfoft joj:yf ljefusf cg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)&#–&$ ;dd @& nfv *# xhf/ rf/ ;o @* btf{ epsf 5g\ . btf{ epsf dwo] b'o{ kfªu|] ;jf/l;fwgsf] ;+vof @! nfv *( xhf/ (( /x]sf 5g\ . a;sf] ;+vof $^ xhf/ # ;o $^, ldlga;÷ldlg6«ssf] ;+vof @# xhf/ ^ ;o @@, sf/, hlk, eofgsf] ;+vof @ nfv !# xhf/ # ;o @), dfoqmf]sf] ;+vof % xhf/ & ;o @$, 6]kkf] @( xhf/ $ ;o ^#, ol/s;fsf] ;+vof !$ xhf/ ! ;o $!, qm]g÷8f]h/ / pshfe]6/ &* xhf/ @ ;o %& / cgo ;jf/l;fwgdf & xhf/ @ ;o %( /x]sf 5g\ . jfudtl c~rndf xfn;dd s'n btf{ !) nfv $@ xhf/ * ;o %^ j6f ;jf/l;fwg btf{ epsf 5g\ . h;dwo] * nfv !& xhf/ $ ;o &# j6f df]6/;fosn /x]sf 5g\ . g]kfn ljb'tlo kl/jxg ;+3sf cg';f/ g]kfndf ljb'taf6 rng] !$ ;o !& ;kmf 6]kkf], !$ xhf/ o–l/s;f, b'o{ xhf/ on]ls6«sn ;fosn / :s'6/ tyf # ;o ljb'tlo sf/ ;~rfngdf 5g\ . oftfoft joj:yf ljefusf k|jqmf t'n;l/fd cof{nn] ljb'tlo ;jf/l ;fwgsf] ú/f]8 jlb{g]; 6]:6ú u/]/ btf{ ub} { cfpsf] atfp. úu|fxsn] cgo ;jf/lh:t} on]ls6«sn ;jf/l ;fwgsf] klg oftfoft sfof{nodf btf{ ug{ 'k5{,ú pgn] eg], ú;jf/l btf{ gubf{ b'3{6gf u/fpg] ;jf/lsf] klxrfg ug} { ;lsfb}g, to;}n] btf{ u/]/ gda/ kn]6 lbg yfn]sf xf} +. ú 6«nla;sf] cjz]if dfq}, k|of; u/] km]l/ jo' +tofpg ;lsg5 l5d]sl ldq/fi6 rlg ;/sf/sf] cg'bfgdf @)#@ ;fndf sf7df8f} + pktosfdf 6«nl a; ;~rfngdf nofopsf] lyof] . lqk'/]zj/b]lv eqmk'/sf] ;"oljgfos ?6df @@ j6f 6«nl a; ;~rfngdf nofpsf] lyof] . #@ l;6 ifdtfsf] pqm 6«nla; ljlegg :jfy{ ;d"xs} sf/0fn] w/f;fol agof] . cem} klg 6«nla;sf k"/fgf k"jf{wf/ pktosfsf ;8sdf b]lvg5g\ . t/, klxnfs} ultdf 6«nl a; ;~rfng eg] c;dej h:t} b]lvg5 . lalu|p/ ylgspsf 6«nl a;sf cjz]if oftfoft joj:yf ljefu ldgejgsf] sfof{no k5fl8 6«nleugfjz]if b]vg ;lsg5 . jftfj/0fljb t'nfw/ sf7df8f} + pktosfsf] b'o{ n]gdf cem} klg 6«nl a; ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] atfpf5g\ . …lglzrt jolqm / :jfy{ ;d"xs} sf/0fn] g]kfndf 6«nl a; w/f;fol epsf] xf],ú pgn] eg], …;+;f/sf] ljlegg b]zdf 6«nla; cem} klg ;~rfngdf /x]sf 5g\ . or5f zlqm ep cem} klg oxff ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg]5 .ú kl5nnf] ;do sf7df8f} + dxfgu/kflnsfn] 6«nl a; k'gm ;~rfngdf tof/l u/]klg g;s]sf] dxfgu/kflnsfsf + k|jqmf 1fg]gb| sfsl{ atfpf5g\ . …sf7df8f} pktosfsf] ;+/rgf w]/} km]l/;sof] . to;}n] ] energy nepal apr-may 2018 14
www.energynewsnepal.com 6«nl a; ;~rfng nofpg c;dej h:t} 5,ú pgn] eg], …ca a? d]gf]/]n jf d]6«f] /]n agfpg] tof/l u/]sf 5f} + . ú ljb'tlo ;jf/l o;/l lelqof] ;g\ !((# b]lv g]kfndf ljb'tlo ;jf/l ;fwgsf] l56k'6 ?kdf k|of]udf nofpg yflnpsf] xf] . sf7df8f} + pktosfdf ;~rflnt ljqmd 6]kkf]n] cwoflws k|b'if0f a9fp;fu} ljb'tlo ;jf/l ;fwg leœofpg yflnpsf] xf] . ;+o'qm /fho cd]l/sfsf] ;xof]udf klxnf] r/0fdf ;ft j6f jof6«laf6 rng] ;kmf 6]kkf] nofopsf] lyof] . kl5nnf] ;do ljb'tlo ;jf/l ;fwgsf] pkof]u ug{ ] rng ljzjjofkl ?kdf km}ln+b} uo/fv]sf] 5 . ;+o'qm /fho cd]l/sf, blif0f sf]l/of, hfkfg, rlg, k|mfg;, hd{g nufotsf o"/f]lkog o'lgog / l5d]sl /fi6« ef/tn] ;d]t k]6«f]lnod kbfy{af6 rng] ;jf/l ;fwgsf qmdzm lj:yflkt ug{ ] gllt cu+fln;s]sf 5g\ . pglx?n] ljb'tlo ;jf/l ;fwgsf] ;~rfng ug{ ] 3f]if0ff u/]/ b|'t ultdf sfof{gjogdf uo;s]sf 5g\ . k]6«f]lnod tyf ogwgaf6 rng] ;jf/l ;fwgn] ljzjsf] tfkqmd c:jfefljs ultdf a9\b} uo/x]sfn] klg xl/tu[x uoff;sf] pt;h{gsf] nflu ljslzt b]zn] ljb'tlo ;jf/l;fwg k|j4{g ug{ ] gllt clu+sf/ u/]sf x'g\ . @)^# ;fndf pktosfsf] /]n ;kgf sf7df8f} + pktosfdf /]n nofpg] rrf{ epsf] ps bzs eo;sof] . ;f] cjlwdf g t lj:t[t cwoog g} eof] . g t lgdf{0fsf] a[xt of]hgf g} agg ;sof] . @)^# ;fnb]lv /fhgllts bnn] /]nsf] ;kgf aff8g yfn]sf x'g\ . ttsflng ;/sf/n] lj/ughb]lv sf7df8f} + ;dd /]n nofpg] of]hgf agfpsf] lyof] . t/, pqm of]hgf ljr}df t'lxof] . xfn} ;dkgg epsf] tlg j6} txsf] lgjf{rgdf tlg j6} /fhgllts bnn] s;}n] d]6«f] /]n t s;}n] dgf]/]n nofpg] 3f]if0ffkqdf pnn]v u/]sf 5g\ . bnx¿n] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 3f]if0ffkqdf sf7df8f} + pktosfnfo{ ;'ljwf;dkgg agfpg df]gf]/]n, /]ndfu{, d]6«f] /]n, nfocf]e/sf ;kgf dfq affl8psf 5}gg\ . pktosfaf6 ;u/dfyfsf] a];sofdk;dd s]ansf/ agfpg] of]hgf ;d]t ;fj{hlgs ul/psf 5g\ . ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft dgqfnosf k"j{;lrj t'n;l l;6f}nfn] /]ndfu{ ;/sf/sf] k|yfldstfdf gk/]sfn] g} l9nf epsf] atfpf5g\ . …;/sf/n] @)^# ;fnb]lv g} pktosfaf;lnfo{ /]nsf] ;kgf af“8\of] . t/, ;kgf cg';f/ ah]6 g} lalgof]hg u/]g,ú pgn] eg], …;/sf/n] /]ndfu{sf] k|rf/afhl ug] { . t/, k|yfldstfdf g/fvg] k|j[lqn] g} /]ndfu{ lgdf{0fdf l9nfo{ epsf] xf] . ú pgsf cg';f/ /]ndfu{ ctoflws vlr{nf] epsfn] g} ;/sf/sf] k|yfldstfdf kg{ g;s]sf] xf] . g]kfn ;/sf/n] @)^^–^& ;fndf g} sf7df8f} + d]6«f] /]nsf] ;defjotf cwoog ug{ ;ldlt g} u7g u/]sf] lyof] . sf]l/og 7]s]bf/ sdkgln] sf7df8f} +sf] kffr 7fpfdf /]ndfu{ agfpg ;lsg] ;'emfj lbpsf] lyof] . sf]l/og 7]s]bf/ sdkgln] sn+slb]lv ltgs'g], gf/fo0fuf]kfnrf]sb]lv ;ftbf]af6f], :jode" af}4, wf]jl3f6– uf]u+a' / xfnsf] rqmky ?6df d]6«f] /]n ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] ;'emfj lbpsf] lyof] . …g]kfn ;/sf/;fu pktosfdf /]ndfu{sf] l8klcf/ agfpg] vr{ g} h'6fpg ;s]g,ú pgn] eg],…l8klcf/ cwoog ug{sf] nflu bft[lgsfon] klg rf;f] b]vfpgg\ . to;}n] /]ndfu{sf] l8klcf/ cwoog ug{ l9nfo{ epsf] xf]. ú nufgl af]8{sf sfo{sf/l clws[t dxfk|;fb clwsf/l ;/sf/n] kl5nnf] ;do /]ndfu{ lgdf{0fdf k|yfldstfdf /fv]sf] atfpf5g\ . 15 energy nepal h]i7 @)&%
pktosfdf 8an 6«ofssf] ps lsnf]ld6/ /]ndfu{ lgdf{0f ug{ ^ ca{ ?k}off vr{ nfug]5 . ;/sf/n] rfx] pktosfdf ;xh} /]ndfu{ agfpg ;dej 5 . …pktosfdf /]ndfu{sf] rrf{ epsf] nueu ps bzs eo;sof],ú pgn] eg], …kl5nnf] ;do ;/sf/n] g} /]ndfu{nfo{ k|yfldstfdf /fv]sfn] agg] cfwf/ to epsf] 5 . nufglaf]8{sf df; 6«fg;kf]6{ olghlgo/ cflzif uh'/]nn] pktosfsf] 6«flkms hfd / ;jf/l joj:yfkgsf] nflu d]6«f]/]n ckl/xfo{ eo;s]sf] atfp . …;'?df /]ndfu{ agfpg lgs} vlr{nf] b]lvg5 . t/, pktosfdf ;jf/lsf] rfk a9];fu} /]ndfu{sf] ljsnk 5}g,ú pgn] eg], …psk6s agfpkl5 /]ndfu{ aiff{ } l6sg] x'g5 . to;}n] bl3{sflng ?kdf /]ndfu{ pqd b]lvg5. úuh'/]nsf cg';f/ pktosfdf 8an 6«ofssf] ps lsnf]ld6/ /]ndfu{ lgdf{0f ug{ ^ ca{ ?k}off vr{ nfug]5 . …;/sf/n] rfx] pktosfdf ;xh} /]ndfu{ agfpg ;lsg5,ú pgn] eg], …slxn] agfpg] egg] ;/sf/sf] or5fzlqmdf g} e/ kg] { s'/f xf] . úsfd yfn]sf] sl/j ^ jif{leq} /]n u'8fpg ;lsg]5 . nufglaf]8{sf] @% cf} +7sn] of]hgf cfof]usf k"jf{wf/ ;b:o lxt]gb|dfg k|wfgsf] ;+of]hstjdf ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] lyof] . ;ldltn] b'o{ j6f ?6df d]6«f] /]n ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] k|ltj]bg lbpsf] lyof] . pqm ;ldltn] a'9flgnsi7 – gf/fo0fuf]kfnrf]s – ;ftbf]af6f] + kmf:66«ofs;fu hf]8\g] / gfu9'ªuf–s+nsl x'b} x'b} + w'lnv]n;dd hf]8\g] b'o{ j6f ?6df /]ndfu{ ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] k|f/ldes k|ltj]bg k]z u/]sf] lyof] . + a} ;xh 5}g, /]ndfu{ nofpg ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft dgqfnosf k"j{ ;lrj t'n;l l;6f}nfn] /]ndfu{ ;~rfng ug{ ;x/df sldtdf %) nfv hg;+vof x'g'kg] { joj:yf 5 . …clxn] /]ndfu{ agfpg] a]nf eo;s]sf] 5}g, úpgn] eg], …xfdl;fu /]ndfu{ agfpgsf] nflu kof{kt k};f 5}g,ú pgn] eg], …clxn] /]ndfu{ agfpgsf] nflu ljb]zl bft[ lgsfo g} u'xfg{ { ljsnk 5}g . to;}n] ljb]zl lgsfo;fu ;dgjo u/]/ cl3 cl3 a9\g'kg] { x'g5 . ú#) nfv hg;+vof /x]sf] ;x/df 5'§} 8]l8s]6]6 nfog 5'§fp/ 'kg] energy nepal apr-may 2018 ¥oflk8 a; 6«flgh6 agfp/ ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg]5 . sf7df8f} + pktosfdf c:tjo:t / eb|uf]n 9+un] ;x/ls/0f epsfn] /]ndfu{ nofpg sl7gfo{ x'g] b]lvg5 . cwoog k|lqmof cl3 a9\of] +uf–w'lnv]n nufgl af]8{n] ut h]7 !) ut] gfu9' d]6«f] /]n ;~rfngsf nflu sf7df8f} + / nlntk'/ dxfgu/kflnsf pj+ eqmk'/ tyf rgb|flul/ gu/kflnsf;fu 5nkmn u¥of] . af]8{n] h]7sf] z'?d} lj:t[t ;defjotf cwoog u/l sdkgl 5gf]6 ug{ ljzjjofkl af]nkq ;d]t cfxjfg ul/;s]sf] 5 . af]8{ cfufdl ps dlxgfleq} sdkgl 5gf]6 u/]/ 8]9 jif{df { tof/ldf h'6]sf] 5 . ut cwoog ;dkgg ug] h]7 !! ut] sf7df8f} + dxfgu/kflnsfn] rqmkydf df]gf]/]nsf] ;defjgf cwoogsf nflu lrlgoff sdkgl rfogf /]nj] sg:6«s;g skf] {/;g -l;cf/l;;l_;fu ;demf}tf u/]sf] 5 . ;demf}tfcg';f/ cfufdl ;ft dlxgfkl5 cwoogsf] clgtd k|ltj]bg cfpg] ck]iff /flvpsf] 5 . ef/tlo /]n lj/ugh x'b} + sf7df8f} + leœofpg] nio /flvpsf] 5 . to;}u/l lrlgoff /]n s]?ª x'b} + nofpg] of]hgf alg/fv]sf] 5 . b'j} ldq/fi6«n] k|f/ldes r/0fsf] cwoog ul//x]sf] hgfpsf 5g\ . + sf7df8f} 16
www.energynewsnepal.com 17 energy nepal h]i7 @)&%
cfj/0f cfjzos agb} hnljb't\df jldf energy nepal apr-may 2018 18
ljb]zl nufgl leœofpg, nufglsf] ;'lglzrttf / sfdbf/sf] ;'/iffsf nflu klg jldfsf] cfjzostf kb{5 . o;n] s'g} eljtjo epsf] cj:yfdf to;nfo{ k"jf{j:yfdf nofpg / k'gm ;~rfng ug{ ;xh x'g5 . k|fkt ug] nufgl ug] { / nufglaf6 plrt k|ltkmn { /x/ ;a}nfo{ x'g5 g} . nufgl ul/;s]kl5 cfjzos nfe k|fkt ug' { joj;fosf] wd{ klg xf] . / of] nufglstf{sf] xs clwsf/ b'j} xf] . ps l;ssfsf b'o + nufgldf nfe dfq kss} klg kf6f eg]em} hf]l8p/ cfpfb}g . to; ;fu;fu} csf] { kf6f]df gf]s;fglsf] kf6f] klg lglzrt ?kn] n's]/ a;]sf] x'fb}g . en} gf]s;fgl x'g] 8/n] nufgl g} gug] { egg] u'~hfo; klg x'fb}g . sltko gf]s;fgl nufglstf{sf] nugzlntf / ifdtf gepsf sf/0f x'g5 . o;nfo{ ;do qmddf cg'ej / cgo s'/fdf ;'wf/ u/]/ nug ;lsg5 . t/ sltko xfgl gf]s;fgl nufglstf{sf] jzdf geo{ nufglstf{ ifdtf egbf aflx/sf] gf]s;fgl x'g5 . o:tf k|fs[lts eljtjoaf6 x'g] gf]s;fglnfo{ s;/l kl/k"lt{ ug] { egg] ;gb{e g} jldfsf] cfjzostfsf] k|f/ldes ljgb' xf] . cem xfd|f]h:tf] ljsf;f]gd'v b]zdf o;sf] ckl/xfo{ 68\sf/f] ?kdf dx;'z x'g5 . cem k|fs[lts ljklqsf] df/ a]nf a]nf ;xg'kg] { xfd|f] h:tf] ef}uf]lns agfj6 epsf] d'n'sdf o;sf] cfjzostfsf] ;gbe{ cem a9l 5 . o;sf] of] cy{ lsdfy{ xf]og ls cgo ef}uf]lns ljifdtf epsf] d'n'sdf o;sf] dxtj sd 5 . ef}uf]lns ;'udtf b'u{dtfsf] kif o;df vf;} /xfb}g . ef}uf]lns ?kn] ;'ud d'n'sdf dflg;sf sfa' aflx/sf cgo k|fs[lts / e}kl/ cfpg] b'3{6gf sd 3l6t x'g5g\ . cfh s'g}klg pbf]u joj;fo, s[lif tyf kz'kfng x/]s if]qdf jldfsf] cfjzostf dx;'z dfq xf]og, clgjfo{ h:t} epsf] 5 . ljb]zl nufgl leq\ofpg, nufglsf] ;'lglzrt / sfdbf/sf] ;'/iffsf nflu klg 19 www.energynewsnepal.com ;/sf/n] g} cfˆgf cfof]hgfsf] jldf { h?/l 5 . ug{ 'k5{ eg]/ kxn ug' x'g g;sbf /fli6«o nufgl epsf 7"nf cfof]hgfx? s'g}sf] klg jldf ul/psf] ] 5}g . hljg jldf eg]/ dfq clxn];ddsf] a'emfodf 5 t/ dflg;sf] dfq xf]og, s'g} ;dkqlsf] jldf ul/pdf to;sf] rf]/l, 8s}tl cfunful epdf klg ifltk"tl{ kfog5 egg] a'emfpg ;lspsf] 5}g . o;df jldf ;ldltn] hgr]tgf clej[l4 u/fpg' h?/l 5 . +sx?n] shf{ nufgl gug] lghl cfof]hgfx? lgdf{0fsf nflu jldf geo a} { x'fbf jfwoftds kl/l:yltd} epklg lghl if]qn] jldf ug] { u/]sf] kfopsf] 5 . :j]r5f jf jfwoftds kl/l:ylt h] epklg jldf x'g] u/]sf] 5 o;nfo pknljw g} dfgg'k5{ . jldf sdkglx?n] klg jldfsf] kmfobfaf/] a'emfpg g;s]sf] cj:yf epsfn] klg ;/sf/n] jh]6dfkm{t g} o;nfo{ jojl:yt ug' { x'g5 . lj8djgf s] 5 eg] sl/j () k|ltzt ;/sf/l ;dklqs} jldf ul/psf] 5|}g . jldf ug{ cfu|x;lxt k|:tfj ul/pdf sfof{gjog x'g g;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . ;/sf/l ejgx?, d7dlgb/, ;dkbf ;a}sf] ljdf ul/g' kb{5 . ;/sf/n] ah]6 dfkm{t g} ljdfnfo{ clgjfo{ ug] { 3f]if0ff ug' { kb{yof] . {kg] ljutdf l56f]l56f] x'g] ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf sf/0f klg glltut c:ki6tf /xg uof] . g]kfn ljb't\ k|flws/0f;fu klg 5nkmn u/]/ k|flws/0f cgt{utsf kl/of]hgfx?sf] jldf ug{ xfdln] jldfsf] k|:tfj u¥of} +, ljlegg r/0fdf a}7sx? klg ep t/ kl5 dgql kl/jt{g;fu} tl k|of;x? lg/y{s agg k'u] . ca goff l:y/ ;/sf/ cfpsf] 5, s]xl ;'wf/ cfpnf ls egg] cfzf ug{ ;lsg5 . /fh]gb| h+u sfsl{ sf=d'= d"vo joj:yfks /fli6«o jldf sdkgl lnld6]8 ;/sf/l hnljb't\ kl/of]hgfsf] xsdf ljdfsf] 7"nf] dxtj 5 . lghl{jg jldfsf] xsdf ;/sf/l ;dklq pj+ cgo k"/ftfltjs lrhx?sf] ;d]t jldf u/fpg' h?/l x'g5 . o; ljifonfo xfdln] cy{ dgqfnodf ut jif{ g} gllt tyf sfo{qmddf /fvg nufof} +, /flvof] klg t/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg epg . clxn] lgdf{0ffwlg cj:yfdf /x]sf cfof]hgfx?n] klg jldf u/]sf] kfofb}g . lgdf{0f ;'? ug{ 'egbf klxnf g} olghlgol/ª jldf ug} { jfwotf epsf sf/0f to;sf] rfflx ul/g5 . ljb't\ k|flws/0fn] lrlnd] hnljb't\ cfof]hgfsf] ljdf u/]sf]n] lj=;+= @)&@sf] ljgfzsf/l e"sdkn] cfof]hgfdf iflt k'¥ofpbf jldf bfal u/]sf] lyof] / xfdln] e'stfgl klg u¥of} . c?0f t];|f] kl/of]hgfdf klg ljdfsf] nflu pp6f k|:tfj cfpsf] 5 . { kg] lgdf{0f xfn;dd epsf hnljb't\ kl/of]hgfx? clwsf+z ;/sf/sf 5g\, lghl if]qsf sd} dfq 5g\ . ;/sf/n] g} cfgf cfof]hgfsf] jldf ug{ 'k5{ eg]/ kxn { h?/l 5 . jldfsf] dxtj /fd|f];+fu k|i6 ug' jldfsf] cfjzostf kb{5 . o;n] s'g} eljtjo epsf] cj:yfdf to;nfo{ k"jf{j:yfdf nofpg / k'gm ;~rfng ug{ ;xh x'g5 . hnljb't\ klg 7"nf] nufgl, prr k|fljlws tyf hgzlqmsf] cfjzostf kg] { epsfn] h'g;'s} ;dodf s'g}klg vfnsf] k|fs[lts b'3{6gf jf s'g} dfgjlo 36gf epdf to;nfo{ ttsfn} lgoldt ;~rfng u/fpg jldfn] dxtjk"0f{ of]ubfg lbg ;sb5 . ljzjdf ;fgfb]lv 7"nf cfof]hgfx?sf k|j4{sx?n] pks/0f tyf hgzlqmsf] jldf u/fpsf 5g\ . cgt/f{li6«o jldf ahf/df hnljb't\s} nflu nlift ljleggvfnsf jldfsf kofs]hx? energy nepal h]i7 @)&%
hnljb't\df jldf ckl/xfo{ 5 j6f cfof]hgfdf lgs} g/fd|f] iflt k'u]sf] lyof] . sl/a !) j6f cfof]hgf rfxlf t'?gt} ;fdfgo dd{t ug{ ]lalqs} ps 8]9 dlxgfleq} ;~rfngdf ef]6]sf];l / ;fgldfcgt{utsf] ;fgldf dfo{ b'o{j6f cfof]hgfdf t k"0f{?kdf iflt k'uof] . ;fgldf dfo{ cfof]hgf sl/a 8]9 jif{kl5 ;~rfng x'g5 eg] ef]6]sf];l rffxl cem} b'o{ jif{ ;~rfngdf cfpg ;do nfu5 . ol cfof]hgfdf epsf] ifltsf] ifltk"lt{ :j?k jldf sdkgln] pks/0f /fvgsf nflu / k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug{ pp6f ljdf u/]sf] x'g5 / clxn];dd of] alrdf slt k|ltkmndf cfpfyof] / tof] nufglsf] a} +sn] jofh t lno/x]sf] 5 ptfkl§ eg] to; vr{nfo{ ;d]t k'ug] u/l jldf ug{ ] h'g 5 gf]s;fgl jf d'gfkmf eg5 to;nfo{ ljdfsf] efiffdf . cfdbfgldf 3f6f ep afkt ug{ ] ljdf . of] b'o{ k|sf/sf] ljdfx? 5g\ o;afx]s cfunfulaf6 x'g] gf]s;fgl klg to;df ;dfj]z ul/psf] x'g5 . hnljb't\ cfof]hgfx?df jldf ug] { ;dagwdf ;/sf/sf] glltdf clgjfo{ ul/psf] 5 . pmhf{ dgqfnosf] gllt sfo{ljlwx?, ljb't\ ljsf; ljefuaf6 :jls[lt ln+bf jldf ug{ 'k5{ egg] clgjfo{ joj:yf 5 . tof] clgjfo{ joj:yfdf afwosf/l gepsf] 7fpfdf k|j4{sn] dfgl cfpsf] cj:yf 5}g . ;/sf/l gllt psflt/ epklg to;sf] cg'udg gx'fbf sltko cfof]hgfsf k|j4{sx?n] o; joj:yfnfo{ kfngf gu/]sf] cj:yf klg gepsf] xf]og . t/ a} +sx?n] g} jldf u/]g eg] ef]ln g} vftf agb ul/xfn5g\ . to;af6 xfdl s'g} sf/f]jf/ ug{ ;sg] cj:yf g} 5}g to;}n] grfx]/ klg hnljb't\ cfof]hgfx?df jldffsf] ceof; epsf] 5 . jldf ug] {ljlqs} tolts} ifltk"lt{ kfog5 egg] xf]og\, jldfdf olt w]/} lgod, sfg'g, glltx? x'g5g\ h'gcg';f/ xfdlx?n] k"/f u/]/ dfq} ifltk"lt{ kfpg ;lsg5 . ;/sf/l nufgldf lgdf{0f epsf jf g]kfn ljb't\ k|flws/0fsf kl/of]hgfdf jldf gepsf] x'g ;sb5 . pp6f lrlnd]sf] afx]s c? s'g} klg cfof]hgfsf] clxn];dd jldf epsf] 5}g . lghl k|j4{sn] jolqmut ?kdf cfkm\gf] 3/v]t, crn ;dklq /fv]/ cfof]hgfsf nflu ljqlo ;\f]t h'6fpsf x'g5g\ . k|flws/0fsf] g]t[tj kl/jt{g eo/xg] epsfn] pp6fn] lhdd]jf/l lnp/ cfof]hgf agfpsf] x'g5, to;kl5 o;sf] ;?jf, lg:sf;g jf ;]jflgj[q epsf] cj:yfdf kl5 cfpg] csf] {n] to;nfo{ lg/gt/tf lbof] eg] jldf u/]/ ifltk"lt{ kfpg ;s5 . ca pp6fn] pp6f ;f]r]/ pp6f zt{df jldf ul//x]sf] x'g5 csf] { goff jolqmn] to;nfo{ toxl cg';f/ lg/gt/tf gul/lbg ;s5 . sfd gubf{ b08 s]xl klg gx'g], sfd u¥of] eg] s]xl lalu|of] eg] 7"nf] b08sf] efulbf/l x'g'kg] { cj:yf 5 . to;n] { k|j[lqnfo{ k|f]t;flxt u/]sf] 5 . sfd gug] jldfnfo{ clgjfo{ ug] { ljifodf s]xl jldf sdklgx?;fu klg 5nkmn eo{ k|:tfj dgqfnodf k]z ;d]t epsf] 5 t/ 5nkmn eo{ 7f]; sfo{ of]hgf egg] agg ;s]sf] 5}g . ca o;nfo{ ;/sf/l gllt cg';f/ klg jfwosf/l g} agfpg' k5{ egg ;f]r jldf sdklgx?sf] /x]sf] 5 . jf:tjdf of] jofkf/ vf]hg] dfg5]n] egbf klg cfof]hgf x'g] dfg5]n] ;f]rg] ljifo xf] . cfkm\gf] ;dklqdf s'g} b'3{6gf eof] tof] ifltk"lt{ ug{sf nflu /fhosf] d'v tfsg' gk/f];, /fhosf] 9's'6laf6 k};f lemsg gk/f];\ eg]/ { s'/f k|flws/0f cfkm}fn] kxn ul/g' kg] lnp/ ug{ ' kg] { s'/f xf] . ;'?df yf]/} k};f lk|ldodsf ?kdf ltg{ ghfg]/, g;s]/ cyjf grfx]/ ef]ln 7"nf] dfqfdf /fhon] dd{t;def/sf nflu tyf cgo b'3{6gfsf nflu d"no r'sfpg k/]sf] 5 tof] kl/kf6l cgto x'g h?/l 5 . cfof]hgfx? rfx] ;a} hnljb't\ { xf];\ jf lghl k|flws/0fn] lgdf{0f ug] k|j4{sn] lgdf{0f ug] { xf];\ ;a}sf] jldfsf] ljsnk 5}g . lk|ldoddf s]xl nufgl x'g] eptfklg hf]lvd go"gls/0fdf 7"nf] ;xof]u k'ub5 . lghl k|j4{sx? t a} +ss} sf/0fn] klg jldf u/]s} x'g5g\ t/ g]kfn ljb't\ k|flws/0f /fhosf] zt\ k|ltzt :jfldtj epsf] ;+:yf eps}n] klg /fhon] cfgf ;dkqlx? ;+/if0f ug{sf nflu / k6s k6s toxl /fhosf] 6]«h]/laf6, /fhosf] 9's'6laf6 vr{ ug{ ] u/l ul/g] kl/kf6lsf] cgto ug{ ljdf clgjfo{ x'g'k5{ . /fhosf] 9's'6lsf] dfq d'v tfsg] kl/kf6lsf] cgto x'g / hnljb't\ if]qnfo{ cem jojl:yt ug{ ljdfsf] 7"nf] dxtj /x]sf] 5 . z}n]gb| u'/fufof cwoif g]kfn :jtgq ljb't\ ptkfbs ;+3 lghl if]qn] agfpsf clwsf+z cfof]hgfx? a}°af6 c0f lnp/ agfpsf 5g\ . tl cfof]hgfx?df &) b]lv *) k|ltzt;dd a} +°sf] c0f /x]sf] 5 / affsl :jnufglaf6 lgdf{0f epsf 5g\ . ;fdfgotfm g]kfndf lghl if]qaf6 &) k|ltzt c0f / #) k|ltzt olsj6l :jk"fhl nufgl u/]/ cfof]hgfx? agb5g\ . a} +°;fu c0f lng] eg]sf] k"j{ zt{;lxtsf] xf] . ljb't\ cfof]hgfnfo{ hf]lvdaf6 sd ug{sf nflu jldf ug' { clgjfo{ x'g5 . 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu ;fwf/0f c0f lng] xf] eg] klg tnf ykg], cyjf 3/ agfpg], huuf lsgg] xf] eg] klxn] jldfsf] sfuh vf]lhg5 . uf8l lsgg] xf] eg] klg klxn] jldf ug' { h?/l x'g5 . to;}n] hnljb't\h:tf] 7"nf] nufgl /xg] / ljleggvfnsf hf]lvdx? cfpg;sg] if]qdf ljdf clgjfo{ x'g'kb{5 . a} +s;fu c0f lngsf nflu jldf clgjfo{ x'g5 . k|fom ;a}h;f] cfof]hgfx?df a} +ssf] c0f /x]sfn] s'g} g s'g}?kdf jldf eps} x'g5 . jldf lagfsf s'g}klg cfof]hgf 5}gg\ . g]kfn /fi6« a} +°sf] glltcg';f/ jldf lagfsf s'g}klg cfof]hgf nufgl ug} { ldnb}g . hnljb't\ cfof]hgfdf a} +ssf] c0fsf sf/0fn] jldf epsf] 5 . jldf d'votofm b'o{ k|sf/sf x'g5g\ . pp6f eg]sf] cfdbfgldf 3f6f nfuof] eg] to;sf] k"lt{ ug{ / pks/0fdf v/fal eof] eg] jldf ul/g5 . e"sdk, af9l, cfunful jf cgo sf/0fn] pks/0fdf s'g} u8a9l cfof] eg] to;sf] k|lt:yfkgsf nflu jldf ug{ ] ul/g5 . to;sf] iflt epsf] cj:yfdf jldf ug{ kfog5 . e"sdkdf sl/a sl/a @#–@$ j6f cfof]hgfdf iflt k'uof] to;dwo] !) energy nepal apr-may 2018 20
/fli6«o jldf ;+:yfgsf] oltxf; @))$ ;fn g]kfn dfn rnfgl tyf jldff sdkglsf] :yfkgf @)!^ ;fn g]kfn dfn rnfgl tyf jldff sdkgl g]kfn og:of]/]g; p08 6«fg;kf] {6 sdkgl lnld6]8sf] ?kdf kl/jt{g @)@$ ;fn kf}if ! /fli6«o jldf ;+:yfg :yfkgf @)@$ ;fn kmfu'g !! /fhf dx]gb|sf] /]gn6 sf/sf] jldf @)@% ;fn kf}if ! /fli6«o jldf ;+:yfg p]g cgt{ut ljlwjt ?kdf /fli6«o jldf ;+:yfgdf kl/0ft @)@( ;fn kmfu'g ( hljg jldf k|f/de www.energynewsnepal.com epsf jf g]kfn ljb't\ k|flws/0fsf clwsf+z kl/of]hgfdf eg] jldf epsf] 5}g . hnljb't\ cfof]hgfx?df jldf ug] { ;dagwdf ;/sf/sf] glltdf clgjfo{ ul/psf] 5 . ;+:yfgsf ?kdf kl/0ft epsf] b]lvg5 . @)@$ ;fn kmfu'g !! ut] ttsfnlg /fhf dx]gb|sf] /]gn6 sf/sf] jldf k|f/de u/l lghl{jg jldfsf] z'?jft u/]sf] b]lvg5 . g]kfndf epsf jldf sdklgx?n] cgt/f{li6«o jldf sdkglx?;fu ldn]/ klg jldf u/fpg ;s5g\ . hnljb't\ nufglstf{ ;'?d} iflt go"gls/0fsf nflu cfkm"n] ckgfpsf ;fjwfglx?sf af/]df cjut u/fpg] xf] eg] yf]/} lk|ldodn] klg k'ub5 . lghl k|j4{sn] @% b]lv #% jif{sf] cjlwdf cfof]hgfaf6 d'gfkmf lnp/ cgttm ;/sf/nfo{ g} x:tfgt/0f ug] { epsfn] ;/sf/n] klg tl cfof]hgfx?;fu ljb't\ vl/b ;demf}tf ubf{ s]xl a9l b/df ul/pdf lghl k|j4{sx? jldftkm{ cfslif{t agg ;sb5g\ . ;a} hnljb't\ cfof]hgfx? rfx] k|flws/0fn] lgdf{0f ug] { jf lghl k|j4{sn] lgdf{0f ug] { xf];\ ;a}sf] jldf ul/g'sf] ljsnk 5}g . g]kfndf jldfsf] oltxf; /fli6«o jldf ;+:yfgsf] ?kdf @)@( ;fn kmfu'g ( ut] hljg jldf k|f/de u/] klg @)@$ ;fn kf}if ! ut] g} sdkgl p]gcgt{ut k|foe]6 lnld6]8 sdkglsf ?kdf :yfkgf epsf] xf] . @)@% ;fn kf}if ! ut] /fli6«o jldf ;+:yfg p]g cgt{ut of] ljlwjt ?kdf @)@$ kf}if ! ut] ? ! s/f]8sf] clwstd k"fhldf /fli6«o jldf ;+:yfg k|f lnsf] :yfkgf epsf] b]lvg5 . !(($ ;fndf g]kfn a} +ssf] :yfkgf epkl5 b]zdf b]zdf pbf]ux? :yfkgf x'g] qmdsf] z'?jft epsf] kfog5 . @))# ;fndf /3'klt h'6 ldn,h'4 dofr km}s6«l, la/f6gu/ s6g ldn, al/ugh s6g ldn :yfkgf kzrft\ ltgdf shf{ k|jfx / ;'/if0fsf nflu ;d]t jldf sdkglsf] cfjzostf epsf] b]lvg5 . to;avt a} +sn] c0f k|jfx ubf{ s]xl ef/tlo sdkgln] lghl{jg jldf k|f/de u/]sf] kfog5 . @))$ ;fndf g]kfn dfn rnfgl tyf jldff sdkglsf] :yfkgf epsf] b]lvg5 . g]kfn a} +s lnld6]8sf] k"0f{ :jfldtjdf ? kffr nfvsf] d"n wgdf g]kfn sdkgl p]gcgt{ut o;sf] :yfkgf epsf] b]lvg5 . @)!^ ;fndf of] g]kfn og:of]/]g; p08 6«fg;kf] {6 sdkgl lnld6]8sf] ?kdf kl/jt{g epsf] kfog5 . @)$* ;fndf g]kfn og;'/]g; sdkgl lnsf ?kdf k'gm gfd kl/jt{g eo{ k"0f{?kn] lghl{jg jldfsf] sfd ug] { lhdd]jf/l k|bfg u/]sf] b]lvg5 . k|of]udf cfpsf 5g\ . g]kfndf hnljb't\sf y'k|} kl/of]hgfx? 5g\ / jldf sdkglx?klg k|z:t 5g\ . t/ tl sdkglx?n] cfof]hgfx?nfo{ jldfftkm{ vf;} cfslif{t u/fpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ / cfof]hgf k|j4{sx?n] klg jldf u/fpg'kb{5 egg] hfgsf/l /fv]sf] kfofb}g jf yfxf epklg o;sf] cfjzostf dx;'z u/]sf] kfofb}g . o;n] ubf{ yf]/} dfq ljb't\ cfof]hgfx?df jldfsf] ceof; epsf] 5 . h;/l hljg jldftkm{ cfsif{0f a9]sf] 5, tof]egbf a9l lghl{jg jldfsf] dfu a9\g'kg] { xf] . jldf sdklgx?n] hnljb't\ cfof]hgfx?nfo{ ljlegg kofs]hdf jldf u/fpg ;sg] xf] eg] g]kfndf o;sf] k|of]u lgs} g} a9\g] b]lvg5 . +°sf] c0f /x]sf] x'g5 . a} ljb't\ cfof]hgfsf] hf]lvd sd ug{sf nflu jldf ug' { clgjfo{ x'g5 . lghl if]qn] agfpsf clwsf+z cfof]hgfx?df &) b]lv *) k|ltzt;dd a} +°;fu c0f lng] eg]sf] k"j{ zt{;lxtsf] xf] . ljb't\ cfof]hgfnfo{ hf]lvdaf6 sd ug{sf nflu jldf ug' { clgjfo{ x'g5 . ;a}h;f] cfof]hgfx?df a} +ssf] c0f /x]sfn] s'g} g s'g}?kdf jldf eps} x'g5 . t/ ;/sf/l nufgldf lgdf{0f 21 energy nepal h]i7 @)&%
l/kf] {6 j}slnks pmhf{df 5nfª jiff}{+b]lv 6'sl / lbofnf] afn]/ u'hf/f rnfpfb} cfpsf u|fdl0f j:tlsf 3/sf 5fgfdf !)÷@) jf6 ifdtfsf ;f}o{ 3/]n' k|0ffnl /fv]/ emndn phofnf] agfopsf] lyof] . b'o{÷rf/j6f ufo{j:t' kflnpsf 3/df rf/÷5 3gld6/sf] jfof]uof; /fv]/ lbgdf ps÷8]9 306f uof;df vfgf ksfpg] kl/jf/sf] ;+vof klg em08} !# nfv k'u]sf] 5 . ufpfglhs}sf] vf]nfvf]n;ldf n3'hnljb't\ cfof]hgf lgdf{0f u/l ufpf g} emndn epsf 5g\ . energy nepal apr-may 2018 22
s]xl jif{cl3;dd j}slnks pmhf{ eggfn] u|fdl0f if]qdf 3/fo;l k|of]hgsf nflu h8fg ul/g] ;f}o{ 3/]n' k|0ffnl, jfof]uof;, n3'hnljb't\, ;'wfl/psf] r'nf], jfo' pmhf{nufotsf k|ljlwnfo{ ;lldt?kdf a'em\g] ul/gyof] . s"n pmhf{ vktdf *& k|ltzt :yfg cf]u6\g] jfof]df; if]qnfo{ j}slnks pmhf{ ;|f]tdf /flvpsf] lyof] eg] ps k|ltzt of]ubfg lbg] hnljb't\nfo{ lgs} dxtjsf ;fy d"n pmhf{sf] ?kdf lng] ul/gyof] . !@ k|ltzt lx:;f cfofltt ogwgn] cf]u6]sf] lyof] . ljzjjofkl?kdf j}slnks pmhf{sf ol ;|f]tx?sf] k|ljlwdf cfpsf] ljsf;n] cfh logsf] nfut lgs} ;:tf] x'g uo{ d'vo pmhf{ ;|f]tsf] ?kdf lj:tf/ x'g yfn]sf] 5 . jftfj/0flo ;gt'ng tyf hg:jf:yodf k|toif 6]jf k'¥ofpg] / pkof]u u/]/ slxno} g;lsg] gjls/0flo pmhf{ k|ljlwsf] ?kdf cfh ljzje/ prr k|fyldstf lbg yflnpsf] 5 . jiff} +b]lv 6'sl / lbofnf] afn]/ u'hf/f rnfpfb} cfpsf u|fdl0f j:tlsf 3/sf 5fgfdf !)÷@) jf6 ifdtfsf ;f}o{ 3/]n' k|0ffnl /fv]/ emndn phofnf] agfopsf] lyof] . b'o{÷rf/j6f ufo{j:t' kflnpsf 3/df rf/÷5 3gld6/sf] jfof]uof; /fv]/ lbgdf ps÷8]9 306f uof;df vfgf ksfpg] kl/jf/sf] ;+vof klg em08} !# nfv k'u]sf] 5 . ufpfglhs}sf] vf]nfvf]n;ldf n3'hnljb't\ cfof]hgf lgdf{0f u/l ufpf g} emndn epsf 5g\ . jfof]uof; /fvg g;sg] ljkgg / lgdg cfo epsf 3/df ;'wfl/psf] r'nf] /fv]/ bfp/fsf] vkt sd u/l w'jffsf] dfqf sd epsf] kfpfbf xhf/f} + kl/jf/ :jr5 jftfj/0fdf affrg kfpsf 5g\ . klxn] log} k|ljlwsf] k|of]ustf{n] j}slnks pmhf{ eg]sf] ;fgf] ifdtfsf] ;f]nf/, jfof]uof; / df6f]sf] ;'wfl/psf] r'nf] eg]/ a'em]sf lyp . t/ clxn] log} pmhf{sf k|ljlwdf cfpsf] ljsf;n] 7"nf7"nf ifdtfsf ;f}o{ k|0ffnl, jofj;flos pjd\ ;+:yfut jfof]uof; knfg6, n3'hnljb't\nfo{ /fli6«o k|zf/0fdf hf]8]/ ljb't\sf] vl/b laqmlsf] cj;/ k|fkt epsf] 5 . b]zsf ljlegg 7fpfdf ;f]nf/ / jfo' pmhf{nfo{ ;ldd>0f u/l ljb't\ ptkfbg epsf 5g\ . df6f]sf] ;'wfl/psf] r'nf]nfo{ kmnfd, l:6nsf cfw'lgs r'nf] k|lt:yfkg ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . g]kfndf klg ca ;f]nf/ kmfld{ª ljzjsf cgo b]zx?df h:t} 7"nf7"nf ifdtfsf ;f}o{ pmhf{ k|0ffnlaf6 ca pbf]uwgbf ;~rfngb]lv /fli6«o k|zf/0fdf hf]8\g yflnpsf] 5 . 3/sf 5tdf b]lvg] ;fgf] kftf 23 ca 7"nf kmff6x?df lj:tf/ ep/ ;f}o{ kmfld{ª ug{ yflnpsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] pmhf{ if]qdf ld>0fsf] gllt clvtof/ u/]kl5 kl5nnf] lbgdf ;f}o{ pmhf{df nufgl ug{ rfxg]sf] ;+vof a9\b} upsf] 5 . 3/fo;l k|of]hgsf nflu h8fg ul/psf ;f}o{ pmhf{sf] ;d]t ljb't\ vl/b b/ to epsf], k|ljlwdf cfpsf] kl/jt{gsf sf/0f s'n nfut;d]t 36\b} upsfn] nufgl ug] {sf] ;+vofdf j[l4 epsf] 5 . clxn] nueu %% d]ufjf6 a/fa/sf] ;f}o{ pmhf{ ptkfbg u/l b"/b/fhsf ufpfdf ljb't\ ;'ljwf k'u]sf] 5 . s]xl jif{leq xfn k|lqmofdf /x]sf] ;f}o{ kl/of]hgfx? lgdf{0f epdf b]zsf clwsf+z 7fpf 7"nf7"nf ;f]nf/ kftfn] 9flspsf x'g]5g\ . ;do;dd hnljb't\nfo{ nfdf] dfq} ljb't\sf] psdfq ljsnksf] ?kdf lnpsf sf/0f 7"nf hnljb't\ cfof]hgfx? klg gagg] / cgo ljsnktkm{ klg wofg glb+bf b]zn] ps bzsegbf nfdf] ;do pmhf{ ;+s6 em]ng'k¥of] . ;f]nf/ / hnljb't\ kl/k"/s x'g\ . pp6f dfq} pmhf{df e/ kof] { eg] pmhf{ ;'/iff x'fb}g . pmhf{ ;'/iffsf] nflu ldl>t pmhf{ k|lqmofdf hfg'k5{ egg] ljzjjofkl cjwf/0ff cfpsf] 5 . clxn] klg g]kfnn] ef/taf6 nofpsf] $@* d]ufjf6 ljb't\af6 nf]8;]l8ªsf] cgto ug{ ;lspsf] xf] . ;/sf/n] @)&@ ;fn kmfu'g ^ ut] hf/l u/]sf] pmhf{ ;+s6sfnlg sfo{of]hgfdf ;d]t pmhf{ ld>0fsf] cjwf/0ff cufl8 ;f/]sf] lyof] . ;f] sfo{of]hgfcg';f/ cfufdl !) jif{leq sdtldf klg ps xhf/ d]ufjf6 ifdtf a/fa/sf] pmhf{ ld>0f ug] { / ;f}o{ k|0ffnl h8fgdf hf]8 lbg] pnn]v 5 . {sf] csf] pmhf{df cftdlge{/ x'g ;f]nf/nfo{ k|j4{g ug' { ljsnk 5}g . 5f]6f] ;dodf h8fg ug{ ;lsg], 5l/p/ /x]sf] a:tl / u|fld0f e]udf ;f}o{ pmhf{sf] h8fg ;xh} ug{ ;lsg5 . ef}uf]lns ;+/rgfsf lx;fan] ljs6 if]qdf hnljb't\ ptkfbg ug{ w]/} vlr{nf] www.energynewsnepal.com x'g5 . ;+/rgf klg hf]lvd x'g5 . hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf sf/0f kfglsf ;|f]tx? qmdzm ;'sb} hfg yfn]sf 5g\ . o:tf :yfgdf ;f}o{ pmhf{ a9l k|efjsf/l / ;'/lift x'g5 . lbpf;f]sf] ;dodf ;f}o{ pmhf{sf] ptkfbg u/l k|zf/0f nfogdf hf]8\of}f eg] ljb'tdf cftdlge{/ x'g ;lsg5 . pp6} pmhf{df e/ kg] { xf] eg] k|fs[lts k|sf]k, e"sdk, af9l klx/f]h:tf ;d:of cfpfbf hnljb't\df iflt k'ug ;s5 . iflt k'u]sf ljb't\ u[xsf] dd{t;def/ ug{ $–% jif{ nfug ;s5 t/ ;f}o{ pmhf{sf] ptkfbg eg] 5f]6f] ;dodf x'g] epsfn] klg xfd|f] h:tf] ljkb\sf] prr hf]lvddf /x]sf] d'n'sdf ;f}o{ pmhf{sf] dxtj cem a9l b]lvg5 . d'n'ssf] k|d'v k|zf;lgs s]gb| l;+xb/af/b]lv b]zsf ljlegg 7fpfdf ;+:yfut ;f}o{ pmhf{ k|0ffnlaf6 ljb't\ ptkfbg u/l /fli6«o k|0ffnldf hf]l8psf] 5 . rlg ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf ag]sf] ps d]ufjf6 ifdtfsf] ;f}o{ k|0ffnlaf6 l;+xb/af/df lbgsf] ;dodf cfjzos ljb't\ pmhf{sf] cfk"lt{ epsf] 5 . ;f}o{ pmhf{ ptkfbgsf lgldt k|wfgdgql sfof{no, cy{ dgqfno, pmhf{ dgqfno;lxt l;+xb/af/l:yt @! j6f ejgsf 5tdf ;f}o{ kofgn h8fg ul/psf] 5 . sl/a ? ^) s/f]8 nfut /x]sf] …rfogf p8 kmf]6f]ef]ln6s kl/of]hgfú ;f]nf/ aql g]kfn ljb't\ k|flws/0fsf] lu|8df hf]l8psf] 5 . { k|of]hgsf ;fy ;j] g]kfn ljb't\ k|flws/0fn] ljb't\ vl/b ;demf}tfdf wofg glbpsfn] lghl joj;fol cfslif{t x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ljb't\ ljsf; ljefusf cg';f/ s'n #$ kl/of]hgfn] ;f}o{ pmhf{ k|0ffnl h8fg ug] {if0fsf] cg'dlt lnpsf 5g\ . tl cfof]hgfaf6 !%( d]ufjf6 ljb't\ ptkfbg x'g]5 . o:t} ;j] {if0fsf] cg'dltsf nflu klv{psf jofj;folsf] ;+vof %) egbf a9l /x]sf 5g\ . k|flws/0fn] 3/3/df ptkfbg x'g] ;f}o{ pmhf{sf] k|lto'lg6 & ?k}off &% energy nepal h]i7 @)&% {
{ sfo{ljlw kfl/t k};fdf ljb't\ vl/b ug] u/]sf] 5 . k|flws/0fn] ljzj a} +ssf] ;xof]udf g'jfsf]6sf] lqz'nl hnljb't\ cfof]hgf glhs} @% d]ufjf6sf] ;f}o{ k|0ffnl h8fgsf] z'ef/de e};s]sf] 5 . cd]l/sl sdkgl :sfokfj/ unf]ann] g]kfndf lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf] ^)) d]ufjf6sf] ;f}o{ pmhf{ -;f]nf/_ sf] k|f/ldes ;dembf/l ug] { k|lqmof clgtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . ljzjsf #$ :yfgdf *) va{ ?k}off a/fa/sf] @% xhf/ d]ufjf6 ;f]nf/ cfof]hgf lgdf{0f / ljsf; ug{ nfu]sf] :sfon] u/]sf] k|:tfjcg';f/ cl3 a9]sf] 5nkmn clgtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] xf] . :sfokfj/ unf]ansf k|ltlglwn] g]kfndf ljlegg :yfgdf ^ ;o d]ufjf6 a/fa/sf] ;f]nf/ lgdf{0fsf nflu ut r}tdf k|:tfj u/]sf lyp . pmhf{ dgqfnon] kl5nnf] k6s lgwf{/0f u/]sf] k|lto'lg6 &=#) ?k}offd} ;f]nf/ agfpg] of]hgf :sfo sdkglsf] 5 . sdkgln] g]kfn ;/sf/nfo{ huuf pknaw u/fpg cfu|x ub} { pknaw huuf vl/b u/]/ ljlegg 7fpfdf u/l ;f]nf/ cfof]hgf cl3 a9fpg] of]hgf agfpsf] 5 . tlg jif{leq ^ ;o d]ufjf6 ;f]nf/ agfpg] of]hgf :sfosf] 5 . wdfwd jofj;flos jfof]uof; knfg6 :yfkgf w/fo;l k|of]hgsf nflu rf/, 5 3gld6/ ifdtfsf afof]uof; knfg6df ljzjdf pbfx/0f agb} cfpsfdf ca 7"nf ifdtfsf afof]uof; knfg6 h8fg u/l vfgf ksfpg] uof;, ljb't\ / h}ljs dn ptkfbgdf klg g]kfnn] ;kmntf kfpg yfn]sf] 5 . jofj;flos k|of]hgdf nofpg] u/l 7"nf ifdtfsf afof]uof; knfg6n] ljb]zaf6 cfof]lht pnkl uof; / /f;folgs dnsf] lge{/tfnfo{ sd ug{ ;lsg] epsf] 5 . +s / hnjfo' nufgl sf]ifsf] ;xof]udf ljzj a} j}slnks pmhf{ k|j4{g s]gb|sf] cg'bfg tyf plgekfj/ oghl{ p08 kml6{nfoh/ k|flnsf] nufgldf gjnk/f;l, /fdu|fddf :yfkgf ul/psf] b]zd} xfn;dd h8fg epsf] ;a}egbf 7"nf] tlg xhf/ &%) 3gld6/ ifdtfsf] o; knfg6af6 b}lgs !$) j6f l;lng8/ uof; lg:sg'sf ;fy} !@ 6g h}ljs dn ptkfbg x'g] u5{ . s"n ? @! s/f]8 nufgl /x]sf] o; knfg6nfo{ lj:tf/ u/l yk !% ;o 3gld6/sf] afof]uof; knfg6 / ^% lsnf]jf6 ljb't\ ptkfbg ug{ nflupsf] sdkglsf k|agws cle/g cu|jfn atfpg'x'g5 . pnkl uof;sf] t'ngfdf ;'/lift, a9l tfkqmk epsf], ;:tf] / ;xh x'g'sf] ;fy} o; energy nepal apr-may 2018 b]zd} xfn;dd h8fg epsf] ;a}egbf 7"nf] tlg xhf/ &%) 3gld6/ ifdtfsf] o; knfg6af6 b} lgs !$) j6f l;lng8/ uof; lg:sg'sf ;fy} !@ 6g h}ljs dn ptkfbg x'g] u5{ . knfg6af6 ptkflbt uof; pnlkhlegbf !) k|ltztn] ;:tf] kg' {sf ;fy} !% k|ltztn] k|];/ -rfk_ a9l x'g] x'fbf k"0f{¿kdf ang] epsfn] vfgf l56f] kfsg], uof;df sfa{g gx'g] x'fbf eff8f sfnf] x'fb}g . hd{g k|ljlwaf6 lgld{t jfof]uof; pbf]udf b}lgs #) b]lv $) 6g srrf kbfy{ k|of]u vkt x'g] ub{5 . pbf]un] xfn %) egbf a9l xf]6n, /]:6'/] +6, l;d]g6 pbf]uh:tf jofj;flos k|lti7fgsf nflu dfq uof; ljqml ul/psf] 5 . afof]uof;df b}lgs #^ 6g ufo{sf] uf]a/, s'v'/fsf] ;'nl, lrgl ldnaf6 lg:sg] tfhf d8 / cgo afof]uof; cfjzos k5{ . ljzjsf &@ j6f ljsf;f]gd'v d'n'sdf #)) egbf a9l jftfj/0f ;+/if0f ;dagwl kl/of]hgfdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpfb} cfpsf] hnjfo' nufgl sf]ifn] pts[i6 !) kl/of]hgfdf o; knfg6nfo{ klg gd"gf kl/of]hgfsf ¿kdf /fv]sf] 5 . sf]ifsl lgb] {zs dfkmnbf l8o'/6] egg'x'g5, æof] kl/of]hgf ;ffrr}sf] gd"gfof]uo 5 . o;af6 :yfglo:t/df /f]huf/l l;h{gf, cuf{lgs dnaf6 s[lif ptkfbgaf6 j[l4, afof]uof;nfo{ jofj;flos k|of]udf nofo{ pnlkhlnfo{ lj:yfkg, kmf]x/nfo{ hnfpfbf lg:sg] jfo' k|b"if0fsf] ;d:of sd ug{ ;xof]u k'u5 . gu/kflnsfdf a9\bf] kmf]x/sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ o;vfnsf 7"nf ifdtfsf afof]uof; knfg6 /fvg ;lsp pmhf{ / jftfj/0fdf ;xof]u k'ug] s]gb|sf jl/i7 pmhf{ clws[t k|sfz cof{n atfpg'x'g5 . pxffsf cg';f/ b]zsf ljlegg #& j6f gu/kflnsfn] jofj;flos 7"nf ifdtfsf afof]uof; knfg6 ug{ s]gb|;fu ;dembf/l ul/;s]sf] / cgo gu/kflnsfx¿aff6 klg dfu epsf] 5 . ;'vl / ;d[4 g]kfn agfpg] ;/sf/sf] gf/fnfo{ k"/f ug{ ;g\ @)@@ ;dd ;a} 3/df cfw'lgs pmhf{sf] kx'fr / kffr jif{leq cfoftlt /f;folgs dnnfo{ lj:yflkt ug{ 7"nf jofj;flos { hfg'kg] afof]uof; knfg6nfo{ lj:tf/ ub} { cfjzostf /x]sf] s]gb|sf sfo{sf/l lgb] {zs /fdk|;fb lwtfn atfpg'x'g5 . o:tf knfg6af6 uof;, ljb't\, dn, ptkfbg ug{ ;lsg'sf ;fy} kmf]x/d}nfsf] joj:yfkg;d]t x'g] epsfn] pxff ;/sf/, bft[ lgsfo / lghl if]qsf] ;fd"lxs k|of;sf] vffrf] cf}fnofpg'eof] . ;a} gu/ if]qdf o;vfnsf 7"nf jfof]uof; knfg6 h8fg epdf gu/nfo{ ljb't\, uof; / h}ljs dn ptkfbg ug{ ;lspdf b]zsf] jflif{s !) ca{egbf a9lsf] aofkf/ 3f6f sd ug{ d2t k'ug]5 . n3'hnljb't\ klg ca /fli6«o k|zf/0fdf g]kfn ljb't\ k|flws/0fsf] s]gb|lo k|;f/0fnfog hf]l8pkl5 b]zsf y'k|} u|fdl0f if]qdf h8fg ul/psf n3'hnljb't\ cfof]hgf k|efljt ag]sf 5g\ . xfn hn3'hnljb't\af6 sl/a #% d]ufjf6 ljb't\ ptkfbg epklg sl/a kffr d]ufjf6 ifdtfsf ljb't\ cfof]hgfx? s]gb|lo k|;f/0fnfogaf6 lj:yflkt u/]sf] 5 . u|l8s} sf/0f *)÷() j6f kl/of]hgf agb x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ . n3'hnljb't\ cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu sdtldf kffr jif{ /fli6«o k|;f/0fsf] nfog k'ug g;sg], :yfglox¿sf] ;xof]u / hg>dbfg h'6\g ;sg] cj:yfdf ;'? ug] { lgod 5, t/ to;nfo{ vofn gu/l u|l8 lj:tf/ x'fbf tl cfof]hgfx? ;+s6df k/]sf x'g\ . o;n] ;/sf/, ;d'bfo / lghl if]qsf] nufgl v]/ upsf] 5 . ;g\ @)!% df g]kfn ljb't\ k|flws/0f / j}slnks pmhf{ k|j4{g s]gb|alr n3'hnljb't\ / ;f}o{ pmhf{af6 ptkflbt !)) lsnf]jf6 ifdtfegbf sdsf] cfof]hgfnfo{ klg s]gb|lo k|zf/0fdf hf]8\g ;lsg] u/l ;xdltkqdf x:tfif/ epsf] 5 . o;cl3 k|flws/0fsf] af]8{n] @)&$ df3 $ df !)) lsnf]jf6d'lgsf n3'hnljb't\ cfof]hgfnfo{ s]gb|lo k|;f/0fnfogdf hf]8\g ;lsg] lg0f{o u/]sf] yof] . o;} ;xdltcg';f/ g'jfsf]6 lhnnf lzjk'/ ufpfkflnsfsf] :ofp/]e"ld n3'hnljb't\ cfof]hgf ut k'; @& df s]gb|lo k|zf/0fdf k/lif0f k|zf/0f eo{ !* df3af6 jofkfl/s ptkfbg ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . h'g @)!# d} ;dkgg epsf] of] cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf] qmdd} ufpfdf s]gb|lo k|;f/0fnfog k'u]kl5 ;+s6df k/]sf] lyof] . o; kl/of]hgfnfo{ u|l8df hf]8\g ? #% nfv vr{ nfu]sf] lyof] . g]kfn ;/sf/ / ;+o'qm /fi6«;+3 / unf]jn ogefo/f]d]g6 km]l;ln6lsf] ;xsfo{df u|fdl0f hlljsf]kfh{gsf nflu gjls/0flo pmhf{ sfo{qmdsf] k|fljlws 24
;xof]u tyf j}slnks pmhf{ k|j4{g s]gb|sf] ? @& nfv cg'bfgdf ;f] kl/of]hgfnfo{ s]gb|lo k|;f/0f nfogdf hf]l8psf] xf] . k|fljlws?kn] u|l8df hf]8\g ;lsg] epklg nfdf] ;do;dd k|flws/0fn] cfgfsfgl u/]sf] cfof]hgfsf k|j4{s ;'bz{g a'9fyf]sl atfpg'x'g5 . pxff egg'x'g5, ækffr jif{;dd t k|flws/0f / a}slnks pmhf{ k|j4{g s]gb|df kmfon af]s]/ lxf8\g'k¥of] . æ u|l8df hf]8\gsf nflu rflxg] pks/0fdf /fhon] eof6 ;'ljwf lbg] xf] eg] o;sf] nfut w]/} g} ;:tf] kg] { pxffsf] egfo 5 . uf]/vf e"sdkn] wj:t agfpsf] ljb't\ u[xsf] k'g{lgdf{0f ug{ u|fdl0f hlljsf]kfh{gsf nflu gjls/0flo pmhf{ sfo{qmdn] ? kffr nfv ;xof]u u/]sf] lyof] . k|flws/0fnfo{ ut df3df ? #* xhf/, kmfu'gdf ? ^@ xhf/, r}tdf ? *! xhf/ af/a/sf] ljb't\ laqml u/]sf] a'9fyf]sln] hfgsf/l lbg'eof] . o; cfof]hgfnfo{ !! s]elsf] ef]n6]hdf %) s]elpsf] 6«fg;ld;g hf]l8psf] 5 . s"n jflif{s !&*,@$% lsnf]jf6 306f pmhf{ ptkfbg x'g5 . b]ze/ /x]sf n3'hnljb't\ kl/of]hgfx?nfo{ u|l8df hf]8\g ;lsp ltgsf] lbuf] ;~rfng x'g], ljb't\ v]/ ghfg] / b]znfo{ cfjzos ljb't\ cfk"lt{df ;xof]u k'ug] u|fdl0f hlljsf]kfh{gsf nflu gjls/0flo pmhf{ sfo{qmdsf ;nnfxsf/ ;tlif uf}td atfpg'x'g5 . wgs'6fsf] cfof]hgfkl5 o;} $) lsnf]jf6 ifdtfsf] n]u'jfv]nf n3'hnljb't\ cfof]hgf klg s]gb|lo k|;f/0fnfogdf hf]l8psf] 5 . tfkn]h'ªdf 5 j6f kl/of]hgfnfo{ ldgl u|l8df hf]8\g] tof/l x'fb}5 . ndh'ªsf] {6f/df lgdf{0f ul/psf] !)) lsnf]jf6sf] efn] ldlbd vf]nf, sf7df8f} +sf] kmlk{ªdf lgdf{0f ug{ nflupsf] $& lsjfsf] wldn]vf]nf n3'hnljb't\nfo{ klg s]gb|lo k|zf/0fdf hf]8\g nflupsf] g]kfn n3'hnljb't\ ljsf; ;+:yfsf cwoif s[i0fk|;fb b]jsf]6f atfpg'x'g5 . ;f}o{–jfo' ldl>t xfola|8 pmhf{ j}slnks pmhf{ k|j4{g s]gb|n] b]zsf ljlegg 7fpfdf ;f]nf/ / jfo' pmhf{ ldl>t k|0ffnl h8fg u/l ljb'tls/0f u/]sf] 5 . ef}uf]lns cj:yf, :yfglo:t/df lah'nlsf] dfu, xfjf rng] / 3fd nfug] plrt 7fpf 5gf]6 u/]/ jfo' / ;f]nf/ ps} :yfgdf h8fg ug] { k|ljlw …xfola|8 jfo'–;f]nf/ú xf] . s]gb|n] clxn];dd b]zsf % 7fpfdf o:tf] k|ljlwaf6 lah'nl ptkfbg ul/;s]sf] 5 . pl;ofnl ljsf; +ssf] ;xof]udf @)^* ;fndf gjnk/f;lsf] a} 25 www.energynewsnepal.com wf}a8ldf klxnf] k6s jfo'–;f]nf/ cfof]hgfsf] k/lif0f ptkfbg ;'? epsf] lyof] . b]zsf cgo rf/ 7fpfdf oxl k|0ffnlaf6 lah'nl ptkfbgsf] tof/l eo/x]sf] s]gb|sf g]kfn ldgl lu|8sf cfof]hgf k|agws ;gtf]if /fo{n] atfpg'eof] . dsjfgk'/ kmfk/af/ll:yt ef]n] {gldf @% lsnf]jf6 -!) lsjf jfo', !% lsjf ;f]nf/_, h'dnfsf] tftf]kfgldf @^ lsnf]jf6 -!% lsjf jfo', !! lsjf ;f]nf/_, c5fdsf] sdnahf/df #! lsnf]jf6 -@) lsjf jfo', !! lsjf;f]nf/_ / ;'v] {tsf] t/+ufdf * lsnf]jf6 -# lsjf jfo', % lsjf ;f]nf/_ lah'nl ;/sf/sf] nufgldf ptkfbg epsf] 5 . o;}u/l, pl8alsf] ;xof]udf blif0f pl;of pkif]qlo cfly{s ;dgjo -;f;]s_ sfo{qmdcgtu{t l;gw'nlsf] lr;fkfgldf #% lsnf]jf6 -@) lsjf jfo', !% lsjf ;f]nf/_ ptkfbgsf] clgtd tof/l eo/x]sf] 5 . pl8als} ;xof]udf kffry/sf] ;ktdldf &) lsnf]jf6 -%) lsjf jfo', @) lsjf ;f]nf/_ lah'nl ptkfbg ug{ pks/0f h8fg eo/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/l nufgldf rfn" cfly{s jif{leq h'dnfsf] g/fsf]6df *) lsnf]jf6 -%) lsjf jfo', #) lsjf ;f]nf/_ / kfnkfsf] ldtofndf @% lsnf]jf6 -!% lsjf afo', !) lsjf ;f]nf/_ lah'nl ptkfbg x' fb}5 . s]gb|n] ef]hk'/, l;gw'nl, aemfª, x'dnf, h'dnf, d'u', sfnlsf]6, s}nfnl, d':tfªnufot lhnnfdf !% cfof]hgfsf] lj:t[t cfof]hgf k|ltj]bg -l8lkcf/_ tof/ ul//x]sf] hgfpsf] 5 . cgtodf gjls/0flo pmhf{af6 d'n'snfo{ cfly{s ;df[l4sf] lbzftkm{ n}hfg ;xof]u ug] { epsfn] ;/sf/n] o;nfo{ prr dxtj lbpsf] 5 . …;d[4 g]kfn, ;'vl g]kfnú egg] gf/fnfo{ ;fsf/ kfg] { niosf ;fy @)&% b]lv *% ;ddnfo{ ;/sf/n] …pmhf{ tyf hn;|f]t bzsúsf] ?kdf cufl8 a9fpg] niosf ;fy xfn} ;fj{hlgs ul/psf] zj]tkqdf klg gjls/0flo pmhf{ k|ljlwsf] k|j4{gdf hf]8 lbopsf] 5 . …x/]s a:tl, pmhf{ a:tlú sfo{qmd cgtu{t &%# j6} :yfglo txnfo{ x/]sn] !)) b]lv %)) lsnf]jf6;ddsf] ;f}o{ ljb't\ h8fg ug{ ;+3lo ;/sf/n] rofn]gh km08sf] :yfkgf u/l cfof]hgf nfutsf] %) k|ltzt joxf]l/g] epsf] 5 . o; sfo{qmdaf6 sdtldf @)) d]ufjf6 ;f}o{ ljb't\ ptkfbg ul/g]5 . o;}u/l …x/]s 3/, phf{ 3/ú sf] cjwf/0ffcgtu{t phf{ biftf sfo{qmd / 3/sf 5t jf 5fgfdf /flvg] ;f}o{ pmhf{nfo{ g]6 ld6l/ë tyf g]6 k]d]06sf cfwf/df u|l8df hf]8\g] sfo{qmdnfo{ cleofgsf] ?kdf cl3 a9fpg vf]lhpsf] 5 . …3/ 3/df ljb'tlo r'nxf]ú k|of]usf] sfo{qmdcgtu{t x/]s 3/df ljb'tlo r'nxf] h8fg ug{ k|f]t;fxg u/l uof; cfoftnfo{ qmdzm k|lt:yfkg ub} { jofkf/ 3f6fnfo{ go"g ug{ vf]lhpsf] 5 . n3' hnljb't\, ;f}o{, h}ljs, jfo' pjd\ lrgl pbf]usf] auf;af6 ptkfbg x'g] ljb't\nfo{ /fli6«o u|l8df hf]8\g] u/l ljb't\ vl/b ;demf}tf ul/g] epsf] 5 . b]zsf 5j6f k|b]zdf hnljb't\sf] k|z:t ;defjgf /x]klg k|b]z g+ @ pmhf{sf] lx;fan] lgs} k5fl8 /x]sfn] ;/sf/n] zj]tkqdf …ps k|b]z, ps d]uf k|f]h]s6ú sfo{qmd cgtu{tm sldtdf @)) d]ufjf6sf] ;f}o{ ljb't\ cfof]hgf ;~rfngdf nofpg] pnn]v u/]sf] 5 . o;/l s]xl jif{leq g]kfn klg gjls/0flo pmhf{sf] pkof]usf] lx;fan] ljzjdf lgs} cufl8 k'ug]5 . energy nepal h]i7 @)&%
energy nepal apr-may 2018 26
www.energynewsnepal.com 27 energy nepal h]i7 @)&%
phf{–cy{ ut @)&% ;fnsf] j}zfv dlxgfdf g]kfn :6s ps;r]~h -g]k;]_ df psdfq phf{ if]qsf] k|ltlglwtj ug] { xfo8|\f]kfj/ ;d"xsf] kl/;"rs ^)=^@ c+sn] psfnf] nfu]sf] 5 . ut r}q dlxgfdf $!=!% c+sn] em/]sf] lwtf]kq ahf/df gof“ jif{sf] z'?jft;“u} s]xl ;'wf/sf] ;+s]t b]lvpsf] lyof] . bf];|f] ahf/df dlxgfsf] klxnf] lbg j}zfv @ ut] cfotaf/ !,%)$=$$ ljgb'df v'n]sf] xfo8|\f]kfj/ pk;d"x dlxgfsf] clgtd lbg j}zfv #! ut] ;f]daf/ !,^%)=(^ ljgb'df k'u]/ agb epsf] lyof] . ut dlxgfsf] klxnf] sf/f]af/ lbgdf &=$# c+sn] em/]sf] xfo8|\f]kfj/ pk;d"xsf] ;"rsf+s to;kl5sf lbgdf ;'wf/f]gd'v x'“b} j}zfv ( ut] dlxgfs} prrtd !,&((=)& ljgb';dd k'uof] . t/ nuq} qmdzm 36\b} up/ j}zfv !^ ut] !,^^)=@$ df emg{ k'uof] . to;kl5 j}zfv @) ut] pqm pk;d"x km]l/ !,&)) c+s dfly k'ug ;kmn eof] . j}zfv dlxgfsf] clgtd ;ftf s]xl c+ssf] ptf/r9fj kl5 cgttm dlxgfsf] clgtd lbgdf ;"rsf+s !,^%)=(^ df k'u]/ agb eof] . dlxgfsf] z'?jftdf b]lvpsf] cfznfubf] j[l4b/ dlxgfsf] dwo lt/ cfok'ubf eg] l6sfp x'g ;s]g . cfly{s jif{sf] cgtolt/ cfok'u]sf] cj:yfdf a} +sx?df b]lvpsf] t/ntfsf] ;xhtf ;“u} ahf/ pnn]vglo ?kdf a9\g ;sg]df w]/} nufglstf{ dlxgfsf] k"jf{4{;dd cfzfjfbl b]lvpsf] a|f]s/x? atfp“5g\ . æt/ ;“u;“u} cfufdl h]7 !% df cfpg] tof/ldf /x]sf] cf=a=@)&%÷&^ sf] ah]6 dfkm{t x'g;sg] ;/sf/l glltdf kl/jt{gsf] xfo8«f]kfj/sf] kl/;"rs !,&((=)& !,^^$=#@ !,&)*=!% !,^^)=@$ !,&)$=!& !,^(*=@( !,^&&=(( !,^%)=(^ !,%!!=*& !,%)$=$$ r}q @( j}zfv @ j}zfv % j}zfv ( j}zfv !@ j}zfv !^ j}zfv @) j}zfv @$ j}zfv @% j}zfv #! cgof}ntfn] ahf/nfo{ c;/ k'¥ofpsf] b]lvg5,æ ps :6sa|f]s/n] gfd pnn]v gug] { zt{df atfp . o; cjlwdf g]k;] kl/;"rs klg ^)=^@ c+sn] j[l4 eo !,##*=!& ljgb'df k'u]/ agb epsf] lyof] . g]k;]df b]lvpsf] ;'wf/;“u} z]o/ ahf/sf] k"“hls/0fdf &# ca{n] j[l4 eo ahf/sf s'n nufglstf{n] ;f]xl a/fa/sf] /sd sdfpsf 5g\ . dlxgfsf] clgtd lbgdf ahf/ k"“hls/0f ? !% va{ &) ca{df k'u]sf] 5 . pqm cjlwdf /}/fª hnljb't\ ljsf; sdkgln] k|lt lsqf ? !)) sf b/n] *$),))) lsqf ;fwf/0f z]o/ lgisfzg u/]sf] 5 . h'g o; hnljb't\ ljsf; sdkglsf] r'qmf k"“hlsf] !% k|ltzt x'g cfp“b5 . lgisflzt s'n ;]o/ ;+vofdwo] (! k|ltzt ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu tyf $ k|ltzt a/fa/n] x'g cfpg] ##,^)) lsqf pqm hnljb't\ ljsf; sdkglsf sd{rf/lsf nflu / af“sl % k|ltzt cyf{t $@,))) lsqf do'r'cn km08sf nflu 5'§ofopsf] 5 . o; hnljb't\ ljsf; sdkgln] /}/fª hnljb't\ cfof]hgfaf6 %)) lsnf]jf6 ljb't\ ptkfbg ub{5 . o;}alr, hf]zl xfo8«f] kfj/ 8]enkd]g6 sdkgln] h]7sf] bf];|f] xktfdf :yfglo afl;gbfsf nflu cfo{lkcf] lgisf;g ug] { epsf] 5 . o; sdkgln] :yfglonfo{ nlift u/l #&!,$)) lsqf ;fwf/0f z]o/ lgisfzg ug] { hgfpsf] 5 . lgisfzgsf nflu pqm sdkgln] ut kmfnu'0f dlxgfdf g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{af6 cg'dlt k|fkt u/]sf] lyof] . hf]zln] ;+v'jf;efdf # d]ufjf6sf] dflynnf] k'jf cfof]hgf lgdf{0f u/l ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . “hls/0f ahf/ k" @) xfo8«f] kl/;"rs @))) g]k;] kl/;"rs !%)) ? !%=& va{ !% !) ? !$=(& va{ energy nepal apr-may 2018 !()) !*)) !&)) !^)) !%)) !,^%)=(^ !,%!!=*& r}q @( j}zfv #! !$)) !#)) !@)) !,##*=!& !,@&&=%% 28
g]k;]df ;'lrs[t sdklgx?sf] dfl;s sf/f]af/ ljj/0f a}zfv dlxgf ckl kfj/ s= ln= c?0f sfa]nl kfj/ ln= c?0f eofnl xfo{8«f]kfj/ 8]= s= ln= a?0f xfo{8«f]kfj/ sdklg ln= a'6jn kfj/ s= ln= 5\ofªbl xfo{8«f]kfj/ s= ln= lrlnd] xfo{8«f]kfj/ s= ln= lbaozj/l xfo{8«f]kfj/ s= ln= lxdfnog kfj/ kf6\g/ ln= vfgl vf]nf xfo{8«f]kfj/ s= ln= g]:gn xfo{8«f]kfj/ s= ln= g]kfn xfo{8«f] 8]enk/ ln= pgu8l u| 'k kfj/ ln= /fwl ljb't\ s= ln= l/8l xfo{8«f]kfj/ 8]end]g6 s= ln= ;flgdf dfo xfo{8«f]kfj/ s= ln= l;ghl{ kfj/ 8]end]g6 ln= o'gfo{6]8 df]bl xfo{8«f]kfj/ ln= ckl kfj/ s= ln= c?0f sfa]nl kfj/ ln= c?0f eofnl xfo{8«f]kfj/ 8]= s= ln= a?0f xfo{8«f]kfj/ sdklg ln= a'6jn kfj/ s= ln= 5\ofªbl xfo{8«f]kfj/ s= ln= lrlnd] xfo{8«f]kfj/ s= ln= lbaozj/l xfo{8«f]kfj/ s= ln= lxdfnog kfj/ kf6\g/ ln= vfgl vf]nf xfo{8«f]kfj/ s= ln= g]:gn xfo{8«f]kfj/ s= ln= g]kfn xfo{8«f] 8]enk/ ln= pgu8l u| 'k kfj/ ln= /fwl ljb't\ s= ln= l/8l xfo{8«f]kfj/ 8]end]g6 s= ln= ;flgdf dfo xfo{8«f]kfj/ s= ln= l;ghl{ kfj/ 8]end]g6 ln= o'gfo{6]8 df]bl xfo{8«f]kfj/ ln= energy nepal apr-may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– $^( – &*& – @() !@^ (# !(% @!) !(( !#^ #$) !#^ !*$ !( #%* #@! !*@ !&! %!) !%* *$) !@( ### !#) (% !*& @)# @!) !#$ #*% !#^ !(& # @(( @^% !&$ !&* $^) !%& &^! !@( @*^ !@& (@ !*( @)^ !(* !#@ ### !## !&* !^ #$@ #@% !*# !^^ $(! !^! *@* !#! #@( !## (# !(% @)# @)# !#* #&# !#* @)) @ @() @%) !^* !&& $%% !%& &^@ !@( @*% !@* (# !() @)) @)% !#$ #@( !## !&% !# #%) #!^ !*% !*) $*) !^^ *#) – #@( !#! ($ !(^ @)@ @)# !#* #&% !#^ @!) ! #%) #!^ !*% !*) $*) !^^ *#) – #@( !#! ($ !(^ @)@ @)# !#* #&% !#^ @!) 30
lightning protection system r6\ofëaf6 arg] k|ljlw ese (early steamer emmission) k|ljlwaf6 agfo{psf] . nfc 17-102 dfkb08 cg';f/ k|dfl0ft ul/psf] . r6\ofëaf6 go"gtd #% ld6/ cw{jof; ;'/iff (radius of protection) . lglzrt kl/wl leq r6\ofëaf6 3/ ;lxt dfgj ;'/iff . lah'nlaf6 cfpg] high voltage/current af6 pks/0fsf] ;'/iff . g'g sf]onf /lxt advance chemical earthing ;lxt . dpo: 287, kumaripati, lalitpur, nepal tel: +977 1 5555300, 5008707 email: info@bnbinc. com. np
l/kf] {6 xf]nf t zj]tkqsf] sfof{gjog < energy nepal apr-may 2018 32
www.energynewsnepal.com lgzro g} klxnf]k6s o;/l zj]tkq hf/l x'g' ;sf/ftds dfgg ;lsg5 t/ o;df cf}+fnofopsf r'gf}tl tyf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg u/l efjl dfu{lrqsf] sfof{gjog ug'{ tolt ;lhnf] 5}g . hndflkmof / sd{rf/ltgqalr zj]tkqsf] sfof{gjog ug'{ ;dalgwt dgqlsf] k/liffsf] 38l dfq geo{ d'n'ssf] pmhf{ if]qsf] ;du| ljsf;df goff cfofd ylkg ;s5 . ;fsf/ kfg] …;d[4 g]kfn, ;'vl g]kfnú egg] gf/fnfo{ { niosf ;fy @)&% b]lv *% ;ddnfo{ …pmhf{ tyf hn;|f]t bzsúsf] ?kdf cufl8 a9fpg] u/l ;/sf/n] pmhf{ if]qsf] jt{dfg cj:yf / efjl dfu{lrq -zj]tkq_ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . j}zfv @% ut] dgqfnodf cfof]lht kqsf/ ;dd]ngdfkm{t zj]tkq ;fj{hlgs ub} { pmhf{ ptkfbgnfo{ /0fgllts ?kdf cnksfnlg, dwosfnlg / bl3{sfnlg ?kdf cufl8 a9fpg] niosf ;fy pmhf{ bzssf] cjwf/0ff cufl8 ;fl/psf] xf] . pmhf{, hn;|f]t tyf l;frfo if]qsf] jt{dfg cj:yf / efjl dfu{leq ;fj{hlgs ub} { pmhf{, hn;|f]t tyf l;frfodgql jif{dfg k'gn] pmhf{ if]qsf] /0fgllts ljsf;sf nflu ;/sf/n] of]hgfa4 ?kdf cleofg z'? u/]sf] hfgsf/l lbg'eof] . dgql k'gn] ;fj{hlgs ug' {epsf] zj]tkqdf lgdf{0ffwlg cfof]hgfnfo{ tf]lspsf] ;dodf k"/f u/fpg], ljb't\ vkt a9fpg] tyf psls[t hn;|f]t glltdfkm{t hn;|f]tsf] ;du| ljsf;df wofg lbg]nufot *! a'fbf ;d]l6psf 5g\ . lgzro g} klxnf]k6s o;/l zj]tkq hf/l x'g' ;sf/ftds dfgg ;lsg5 t/ o;df +fnofopsf r'gf}tl tyf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg cf} u/l efjl dfu{lrqsf] sfof{gjog ug' { tolt ;lhnf] 5}g . hndflkmof / sd{rf/ltgqalr zj]tkqsf] sfof{gjog ug' { ;dalgwt dgqlsf] k/liffsf] 38l dfq geo{ d'n'ssf] pmhf{ if]qsf] ;du| ljsf;df goff cfofd ylkg ;s5 . lgdf{0ffwlg e]/l aao{ 8foe;{g ax'p2]zolo cfof]hgfsf] ;'?ª, affw / ljb't\ u[x;lxtsf] ;+/rgfsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ cfj @)&*÷&( leq ;dkgg ug] { nio /flvpsf] 5 . s"n @$% d]ufjf6 ifdtfsf] gf}d'/] /fktl ax'p2]zolo cfof]hgfaf6 xfn lgdf{0ffwlg l;s6f l;frfo cfof]hgfdf afx|} dlxgf l;frfo ;'ljwf pknaw u/fpg] ;fy} slknj:t'sf] #! xhf/ x]s6/df jif} {e/l l;frfo, af9l lgogq0f, hnljb't\ tyf cgo kmfobf x'g] u/l cfufdl cfjb]lv cfof]hgf sfof{gjogdf n}hfg] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg] dgql k'gsf] zj]tkqdf ;d]l6psf] 5 . o:t} sfnlu08sl–ltgfpm 8foe;{g ax'p2]zolo cfof]hgfsf] lj:t[t cwoog ;dkgg u/l sfof{gjogsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fog] 5 . if]qlo ljb't\ ahf/, ax'kiflo nufgl pj+ nfesf] k|j4{g x'g] u/l s0ff{nl lr;fkfgl ax'p2]zolo hnfzo'qm cfof]hgf h:tf if]qlo dxtjsf 7"nf hnfozo'qm cfof]hgf ljsf; ug] { nio ;d]t zj]tkqdf /flvpsf] 5 . zjtkqdf pnn]lvt d"ne"t joj:yfx?nfo{ lgdg a'fbfdf rrf{ ul/psf] 5 . kf“r jif{leq kf“r xhf/ d]ufjf6 ;/sf/n] cfufdl kffr jif{leq kffr xhf/ d]ufjf6 ljb't\ ptkfbg u/l /fli6«o k|;f/0fdf hf]8\g] nio /fv]sf] 5 . dgql k'gsf] zj]tkqcg';f/ tlg jif{leq tlg xhf/ d]ufjf6 d]ufjf6 ljb't\ ptkfbg ug] {, k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] cfoftnfo{ qmdzm sd ub} { hfg] nio lgwf{/0f ul/psf] 5 . ljutdf 3f]if0ff ul/ps} sfo{qmdsf cfwf/df dgql k'gn] cfufdl !) jif{df !) xhf/ d]ufjf6 ljb't\ cfgtl/s vktsf nflu ptkfbg ug] { nio /flvpsf] hfgsf/l lbg'eof] . o:t} yk kffr xhf/ d]ufjf6 ifdtfsf cfof]hgf;d]t 33 energy nepal h]i7 @)&%
cfufdl bz jif{leq lgdf{0f ;dkgg u/l s'n !% xhf/ d]ufjf6 ljb't\ ptkfbgdf hf]8 lbg] dxtjfsf+ifl nio cufl8 ;fl/psf] 5 . æx/]s g]kfnl ljb't\sf] z]o/wglæ zj]tkqcg';f/ ;a} g]kfnl gful/snfo{ { hnljb't\ cfof]hgfsf] z]o/ pknaw u/fpg] gllt cufl8 ;fl/psf] 5 . …g]kfnsf] kfgl hgtfsf] nufgl, x/]s g]kfnl ljb't\sf] z]o/ wglú sfo{qmd cleofgsf] ?kdf ;~rfng ug] { nio /flvpsf] 5 . to;sf nflu cfs{ifs / { gfkmfd"ns hnljb't\ cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ug] / ;a} g]kfnl gful/snfo{ z]o/ ljt/0f ug] { of]hgf nofopsf] 5 . ljutdf nofopsf] …g]kfnsf] kfgl hgtfsf] nufglú gf/fnfo{ kl/:s[t ?kdf cufl8 a9fpfb} ;/sf/n] cfof]hgf;lxtsf] of]hgf nofpsf] xf] . z]o/df nufgl ug{ rfxg]nfo{ ;xh ?kdf nufglsf] cj;/ lbog] epsf] 5 . …x/]s 3/ pmhf{ 3/úsf] cjwf/0ffcgtu{t pmhf{ biftf sfo{qmd / 3/3/df /flvg] …?km6kmú ;f}o{ pmhf{nfo{ g]6 ld6l/ª tyf g]6 k]d]g6 cfwf/df u|l8df hf]8\g] sfo{qmdnfo{ cleofgsf] ?kdf cufl8 a9fpg] nio /flvpsf] 5 . k|;f/0f nfog lgdf{0fdf hf]8 zj]tkqdf k|;f/0f nfog lgdf{0fnfo{ ljz]if k|fyldstfdf /flvpsf] 5 . !#@ s]el / ;f]egbf prr ifdtfsf k|;f/0f nfogsf] if]qdf kg] { huuf ef8fdf lng] joj:yf ul/psf] 5 . k|;f/0f nfogaf6 k|efljt 3/ kl/jf/nfo{ ljb't\ cfof]hgfdf nufglsf] ljz]if cj;/ k|bfg ug] { gllt lng] joj:yf ul/psf] 5 . bl3{sfnlg ?kdf g]kfnsf] k"j{klzrd /fhdfu{ / dwokxf8l k'iknfn nf]sdfu{sf] ;dfgfgt/df $)) s]el / &^% s]el k|;f/0f nfog lgdf{0fdf hf]8 lbog]5 . o:t} gbl sl/8f]/sf cfwf/df pq/ blif0f $)) s]elp ifdtfsf k|;f/0f nfog lgdf{0fnfo{ cleofgsf ?kdf ;~rfng ul/g]5 . cgt/b]zlo k|;f/0f nfog k|fyldstfdf ;/sf/n] cgt/b]zlo k|;f/0f nfog lgdf{0fnfo{ ;d]t ljz]if k|fyldstfdf /fvl lgdf{0f ug] { nio /fv]sf] 5 . cfufdl rf/ jif{leq cgt/b]zlo k|;f/0f nfogsf ?kdf a'6jn–uf]/vk'/ $)) s]el nfog lgdf{0f ;dkgg ul/g]5 . to:t} ndsl–a/]nl, b'xjl–k"l0f{of / sf]xnk'/–nvgpm $)) s]el k|;f/0f nfog lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmof z'? ug] { nio /flvpsf] 5 . to;}u/l cfufdl kffr jif{leq g]kfn–rlg hf]8\g] un5l–/;'jfu9l–s]?ª k|;f/0f nfog energy nepal apr-may 2018 bl3{sfnlg ?kdf g]kfnsf] k"j{klzrd /fhdfu{ / dwokxf8l k'iknfn nf]sdfu{sf] ;dfgfgt/df $)) s]el / &^% s]el k|;f/0f nfog lgdf{0fdf hf]8 lbog]5 . o:t} gbl sl/8f]/sf cfwf/df pq/ blif0f $)) s]elp ifdtfsf k|;f/0f nfog lgdf{0fnfo{ cleofgsf ?kdf ;~rfng ul/g]5 . lgdf{0f ;dkgg ug] zj]tkqdf pnn]v 5 . { nio /flvg] dgql k'gsf] o;/l of] zj]tkq pmhf{, hn;|f]t tyf l;+rfo if]qsf] psls[t ljsf;sf] nflu dfu{bz{s x'g]5 . o; if]qsf] xfnsf] cj:yf, ;d:of / r'gf}tlx?sf] oyfy{ lrq0f pjd\\ j:t'k/s 9+uaf6 ljzn]if0f u/l cfufdl dfu{lrq to ul/psf] 5 . o;sf] dfwodaf6 b]zdf pknaw hn;|f]tsf] ;du| pkof]u tyf joj:yfkg u/l b]znfo{ ljb'tdf cftdlge{/ agfo{ ;a}nfo{ lbuf], e/kbf] {, ;j{;'ne, u'0f:t/lo / :jr5 pmhf{ pknaw x'g]5 . s[lifof]uo hdlgdf afx|} dlxgf e/kbf] { l;+rfo ;'ljwf pknaw u/fo{ vfbfggdf cftdlge{/tf xfl;n x'g]5 . /, hn ptkgg k|sf]ksf] lbuf] tyf k|efjsf/l joj:yfkg x'g]5 . o;af6 s[lif, pbf]u, ko{6g, ;]jf if]qnufotsf ;du| if]qsf] u'0fftds ljsf; x'g uo{ /fli6«o cy{tgqdf bf]xf]/f] c+ssf] cfly{s j[l4sf] cfwf/ tof/ x'g]5 . k|toif k/f]if ?kdf nfvf} + g]kfnl hgtfsf nflu /f]huf/lsf cj;/ l;h{gf x'g]5 . /, xfdl bfalsf ;fy egg ;s5f} +, cfufdl bzs ;d[l4sf] bzs agg]5 / ;d[l4sf] d'vo rfns phf{ / l;+rfo x'g]5 . a}slnks pmhf{df hf]8 gjls/0flo pmhf{af6 d'n'snfo{ cfly{s ;df[l4sf] lbzftkm{ n}hfg ;xof]u ug] { epsfn] ;/sf/n] o;nfo{ prr dxtj lbpsf] 5 . …;d[4 g]kfn, ;'vl g]kfnú egg] gf/fnfo{ ;fsf/ kfg] { niosf ;fy @)&% b]lv *% ;ddnfo{ ;/sf/n] …pmhf{ tyf hn;|f]t bzsúsf] ?kdf cufl8 a9fpg] niosf ;fy xfn} ;fj{hlgs ul/psf] zj]tkqdf klg gjls/0flo pmhf{ k|ljlwsf] k|j4{gdf hf]8 lbopsf] 5 . …x/]s a:tl, pmhf{ a:tlú sfo{qmd cgtu{t &%# j6} :yfglo txnfo{ x/]sn] !)) b]lv %)) lsnf]jf6;ddsf] ;f}o{ ljb't\ h8fg ug{ ;+3lo ;/sf/n] rofn]gh km08sf] :yfkgf u/l cfof]hgf nfutsf] %) k|ltzt joxf]l/g] epsf] 5 . o; sfo{qmdaf6 sdtldf @)) d]ufjf6 ;f}o{ ljb't\ ptkfbg ul/g]5 . ptkflbt ljb't\ :yfglo txn] l;+rfo, vfg]kfgl tyf ;8s aql h:tf ;fd'lxs sfo{df vkt ug{ ;sg]5g\ . vkt u/l affsl /xg] ljb't\ u|l8df hf]8\g] joj:yf u/l …g]6 k]d]g6úsf] joj:yf ul/g] epsf] 5 . o;}u/l …x/]s 3/, phf{ 3/ú sf] cjwf/0ffcgtu{t phf{ biftf sfo{qmd / 3/sf 5t jf 5fgfdf /flvg] ;f}o{ pmhf{nfo{ g]6 ld6l/ë tyf g]6 k]d]06sf cfwf/df u|l8df hf]8\g] sfo{qmdnfo{ cleofgsf] ?kdf cl3 a9fpg vf]lhpsf] 5 . …3/ 3/df ljb'tlo r'nxf]ú k|of]usf] sfo{qmdcgtu{t x/]s 3/df ljb'tlo r'nxf] h8fg ug{ k|f]t;fxg u/l uof; cfoftnfo{ qmdzm k|lt:yfkg ub} { jofkf/ 3f6fnfo{ go"g ug{ vf]lhpsf] 5 . n3' hnljb't\, ;f}o{, h}ljs, jfo' pjd\ lrgl pbf]usf] auf;af6 ptkfbg x'g] ljb't\nfo{ /fli6«o u|l8df hf]8\g] u/l ljb't\ vl/b ;demf}tf ul/g] epsf] 5 . b]zsf 5j6f k|b]zdf hnljb't\sf] k|z:t ;defjgf /x]klg k|b]z g+ @ pmhf{sf] lx;fan] lgs} k5fl8 /x]sfn] ;/sf/n] zj]tkqdf …ps k|b]z, ps d]uf k|f]h]s6ú sfo{qmd cgtu{tm sldtdf @)) d]ufjf6sf] ;f}o{ ljb't\ cfof]hgf ;~rfngdf nofpg] pnn]v u/]sf] 5 . zj]tkqdf gjls/0flo pmhf{sf] if]qdf :yfglo tx / k|fb]lzs ;/sf/sf] ifdtf clej[l4, gllt tyf of]hgf th{ 'dfdf ;xof]u, k|ljlw x:tfgt/0fnfo{ hf]8 lbopsf] 5 . :jb]zl sfa{g ahf/ :yfkgf tyf sfa{g ljq k|of]u u/l gjls/0flo pmhf{;fu ;dalgwt hnjfo' kl/jt{g cg's'ng tyf go"gls/0f cfof]hgf th{ 'df tyf sfof{gjog ul/g] epsf] 5 . gjls/0flo pmhf{af6 vf;u/l dlxnf, lk5l8pdf ju{ ;d'bfo a9l nfeflgjt x'g] epsfn] o;;dagwl of]hgf tyf sfo{qmddf n} +lus ;dfgtf tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zls/0fnfo{ d"n k|jfxls/0f ug{ vf]lhpsf] 5 . gjls/0flo pmhf{ tyf phf{ biftfdfkm{t x'g] pt;h{g go"gls/0f tyf hnjfo' kl/jt{g cg'ifdtfg;dagwl cfof]hgfx?sf] ljsf; u/l /fli6«o tyf cgt/f{li6«o :t/af6 sfa{g jofkf/ dfkm{t k|fkt x'g] ;|f]tnfo{ gjls/0flo phf{ sf]ifdfkm{t kl/rfng, joj:yfkg tyf ;~rfng ul/g] epsf] 5 . 34
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phf{ ahf/ km]l/+b} ;jf/l z}nl ;8sdf w]/} b]lvg] rf/ kf+u|] / b'o kf+u|] k]6«f]lnod ;jf/lsf] x'ndf cfhsfn ljb'tlo ;jf/lx? ;d]t b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . cem rf/ kf+u|]sf] t'ngfdf b'o kf+u|] ;jf/lsf] pkl:ytl afsnff] 5 . g]kfndf jftfj/0f k|b'if0f lgogq0faf/] ;f]rg psbd} h?/l eo;s]sf] 5 . jfo" k|b'if0f clxn] k|to]s 6]ansf] s'/fsfglsf] ljifo agb}5 eg] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] cfoftsf sf/0f jofkf/ 3f6f a9\bf] 5 . cl3nnf] jif{sf] s'n k]6«f]nlod vktsf] sl/a cfwf k|ltzt b'okf+u|]n] dfq} u/]sf] lyof] . olb ljb'tlo ;jf/lsf] k|of]u ug] { xf] eg] b]zsf] jofkf/ 3f6f sd x'g] b]lv s'n ufx{:y ptkfbgdf ;d]t j[l4 x'g hfg] b]lvg5 . ljzj ahf/df clxn] k]6«f]nsf] d"no psfnf] nfug] s|ddf 5 eg] g]kfndf klg kl5nnf] b' 'o{ dlxgfdf $ k6s d"no j[l4 eo;s]sf] 5 . l5d]sl d"n"s rlg / ef/tn] ;d]t k]6«f]lnod ;jf/lnfo{ ljb'tlodf ] 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf] ;gbe{df ?kfgt/0f ub} g]kfndf ;d]t ljb'tlo ;jf/ldf ?kfgt/0f ug' { ctofjzos eo;s]sf] 5 . g]kfndf ;d]t kl5nnf] ;do ljb'tlo ;jf/lx?sf] joj;fon] { hfg] utl lno/x]sf] 5 . o;} s|ddf xfn ;fn} o{sf] olgkmlg6l k|f=ln= n] ljzj jhf/df k|rnlt b'o kf+u|] o–:s'6/ lgp g]kfnl ahf/df nofpsf] 5 . ;g\ @)!$ df :yfkgf eo{ @)!^ af6 ptkfbg ;'? u/]sf] rlgloff sdkgl glp o'/f]k]nl ahf/df psbd} nf]slk|o 5 . o{sf] olgkmlg6l k|f=ln=n] xfn lgpsf] pg= jfg p; df]8nsf] :s'6/ ahf/df ljs|l ul//x]sf] 5 . ptkfbg to;} sf/0f psfnf] – cf]/fnf]sf] nflu pko'qm /x]sf] k|d"v sfo{sf/l clws[t k|gogf s]=;l=n] jtfog . sdkgln] :s'6/df gda/ kn]6 /fvg'sf] d"vo sf/0f klg u|fxsnfo{ u'0f:t/ k|df0fls/0fsf] kifdf ljzj:t u/fpg" epsf] hgfpsf] 5 . sf7df08f}sf] ;s;k'0f{ ;8sdf lgpn] cfgf] bl/nf] pkl:ytl b]vfo/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnl e'uf]n ;'xf“pbf] m g]kfnl ef}uf]lns cj:yf pj+ ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ttsfn} o–:s'6/sf nflu cg's'n gb]lvptfklg kl5nnf] ;dosf] ;8s lj:tf/ pj+ ljsf;n] ljb'tlo ;jf/lsf] eljio ;'gf}nf] /x]sf] b]vfo/x]sf] 5 . oftfoft joj:yf ljefun] ljb'tlo :s'6/nfo ljs|l ohfht lbg' k'j{ /fdsf]6sf] ;]tf] u'daf hfg] af6f]sf] psfnf]df b'o{ hgf /fvl /f]sl tfgg nufo kl/if0f ug] { dfkb08 agfpsf] 5 . pqm dfkb08 k"/f u/l ohfht k|fkt u/l on]s6«ls :s'6/sf] ?kdf oftfoftdf btf{ x'g] klxnf] sdkgl xf] lgp . cfgf g]kfnl ahf/df ljs|l ;'? ug' { egbf ps aif{ cuf8lg} sdkgln] xjfo{hxfhaf6} :s'6/ nofo g]kfnl ;8sdf kl/if0f u/l pko'qm b]lvp kzrft dfq} cfoft u/]sf] xf] . ljb'tlo ;jf/l k|tl cfd pkef]qmfsf] wf/0ff ;sf/ftds x'g] s|ddf /x]sfn] klg cfkm}n] kl/if0f u/]/ dfq lgpn] ljs|l ;'? u/]sf] xf] . u'0f:t/ cg';f/s} d"nom sdkgln] lgp :s'6/sf] ahf/ d"no @ nfv #% xhf/ tf]s]sf] 5 . ;'?jftl ;dodf dx+uf] b]lvptfklg :s'6/sf] ifdtf pj+ u'0f:t/ / lb3{sflng k|of]unfo{ cfwf/ dfgl x]g{ ] xf] eg] t'ngftds ?kdf d"no prlt epsf] sdkglsf] energy nepal apr-may 2018 36
bflj 5 . :s'6/df psk6s km'n rfh{ u/]kl5 *) lsld ofqf ug{ ;lsg5 h'g k]6«f]naf6 rng] :s'6/df ubf{ sl/j ? #)) kg{ hfg5 eg] ps k6s km'n rfh{ ubf{ %% ?k}of dfq vr{ x'g5 . ;fy} dd{t pj+ jflif{s s/sf] t'ngf ug] { xf] eg] k]6«f]lnod :s'6/ egbf lgp cem} ;:tf] kg{ hfg] s]=;l]n] atfog . prrtd k|ljwlm lgp :s'6/df @$ ;o jf6sf] df]6/ /x]sf] 5 h'g nueu !@% cc oghlgsf] a/fa/sf] ifdtf xf] . o; df]6/sf] 6s{ w]/} epsf] x'gfn] o;sf] ifdtf w]/} 5 . o;sf] 6s{ !@) xf] h'g #* go"6g ld6/ x'g5 . !@% l;l; a/fa/sf] ifdtf epklg ljb'tlo ;jf/l epsf]n] o;sf] ifdtf a9l /x]sf] 5 . ljs|lkl5sf] ljzj;glo ;]jfm ljutdf ljb'tlo :s'6/ k|of]ustf{n] vl/b kl5sf] dd{t nufotsf] ;]jf ljzj;lgo x'g g;s]sf] sf0f ljb'tlo ;jf/l k|ltsf] ?rl 36\g upsf] lyof] . o;} ;d:ofnfo{ dwogh/ ub} { sdkgln] aa/dxndf zf]?d g} vf]n]sf] 5 hxffaf6 :s'6/ vl/bkl5sf] @ jif{ ;dd klg ;d:of b]lvpdf ;f6]/ k7folbg] ;'ljwf lbg]5 . sdkglsf cg';f/ :s'6/sf] s'g} klg kf6{; lau|]sf v08df &@ 306f leq} ;fl6lbg] joj:yf /x]s]f 5 . obl u|fxsnfo{ :s'6/ lsg]sf] s]xl ;do kl5 ljs|l ug{ dg nfu]df sdkgln]g} prlt d"nof+sg u/l vl/b ug] { joj:yf ;d]t ldnfopsf] 5 . ;/sf/l lgodfg';f/ btf{ ljb'tlo ;j/lnfo btf{ k|s[ofdf nofpg] ;/sf/l gllt adf]lhdg} lgpn] klg btf{ u/]sf] x'fbf o;sf] cfg} ;jf/l btf{ g+= pknaw x'g5 / pkef]qmfn] ;jf/l btf{ lstfj -ljnj's_ ;d]t k|fkt ub{5g\ . ;jf/l btf{ gda/ pknaw eps} sf/0f lgp k|of]ustf{n] ;jf/l rfns cg'dtl kq -nfo;]g;_ clgjfo{ rflxg5 . obkl ;/sf/n] dfkb08 lgwf{/0f u/]tfklg hl/jfgf a9fpg] afx]ssf cgo dfkb08 nfu' ug] {tkm{ rf;f] gb]vfpsf] kfoof] . gda/ kn]6 geps} sf/0f s;}n] b'3{6gf u/]/ km/f/ epsf] cj:yfdf klg ks|fp ug{ g;lsg] cj:yf 5 . :ki6 dfkb08 geps} sf/0f o; if]qdf cfpg rfxg] jofj;folx? xtf]t;flxt x'g] u/]sf] sdkglsf] wf/0ff /x]sf] 5 . rflh{·df c;'ljwf 5}g m ahf/df k]6«f]nlod ;jf/lx?sf] nflu k]6«f]n kdk ;j{q pknaw eph:t} ljb'tlo ;jf/lx?sf] nflu rflh{ë :6]zgsf] h?/l x'g5 . lgpn] cfgf u|fxsx?nfo{ b/af/ 37 www.energynewsnepal.com lgp g]kfnl e'uf]n ;'xfpfbf] 5 k|gogf s]= ;l= k|d"v sfo{sf/l clws[t, o{sf] olgkmlg6l k|f=ln= g]kfndf ljb'tlo ;jf/lsf] ahf/ a9\bf] s|ddf /x]sf] ;gbe{df lgpsf] ahf/ s:tf] 5 < cfd pkef]qmf clxn] jftfj0f k|lt ;hs x'g yfn]sf] cj:yf 5 . jftfjl/0fo b[6lsf]0fn] k]6«f]lnod ;jf/l egbf ljb'tlo ;jf/l w]/} g} pkof]ul 5 . g]kfnsf] cfg} ptkfbg gxf'bf cfofltt ogwgn] g} jftfj/0f k|b'if0fdf 7"nf] e'ldsf v]n]sf] 5 . l5d]sl /fi6« ef/tn] ;d]t cfkm" @)#) ;dddf k"0f{ ?kdf ljb'tlo ;jf/ldf hfg] 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf] x'gfn] klg xfdl jfwoftds ?kd} epklg ljb'tlo ;jf/ldf hfg}k5{ . to;} sf/0f xfdln] klg ljb'lto ;jf/lsf] jofkf/df k|j]z u/]sf] xf} . lgp :s'6/ g]kfnl e'uf] ;'xfpbf] 5 t < oftfoft joj:yf ljefun] btf{ ohfht lbg' k"j{ on]s6«ls :s'6/nfo /fdsf]6sf] ;]tf] u'dafsf] psfnf]df b'o{ hgf /fvl /f]s]/ tfgg] dfkb08 agfpsf] 5 . tof] dfkb08 k"/f u/]/ g]kfndf on]s6«ls :s'6/sf] ?kdf oftfoftdf btf{ x'g] lgp klxnf] sdkgl xf] . pqm kl/if0f kf; x'g' g} lgp g]kfnl e'uf]n ;'xffpbf] 5 / psfnf] cf]/fnf]sf] nflu pko'qm 5 egg] g} xf] . “bf ahf/ d"no t'ngftds ?kdf w]/} x' k|lt:k4f{ ug{ uf¥xf] 5}g < lgpsf] ahf/ d"no xfdln] @ nfv #% xhf/ sfod u/]s]f 5f} h'g ;/;tl{ x]bf{ dx+uf] eptfklg k]6«f]lnod :s'6/ egbf ;:tf] kg{ hfg5, *) lsldsf] o;df %% ?k}off kg{ cfpf5 eg] k]6«f] :s'6/df #)) ?k}off nfu5 . d]lg6g]g; vr{ / s/sf] ;d]t lx;fj ug] { xf] eg] of] cem} ;:tf] 5 . o;df lnlyod cfog jof6«lsf] k|of]u epsf] 5 h'g ln8 pl;8 jof6«l egbf dx+uf] 5 . %÷^ jif{ o;nfo ;lhn} rnfpg ;lsg5 . u'0f:t/lo ptkfbg epsf]n] xfdl u|fxssf] /f]hfodf kg{ upsf] 5f} . :s'6/sf] laqml kl5sf] ;]jfsf] cj:yf s] 5 < u|fxsnfo :s'6/ lsg]sf] @ jif{ ;dd klg s]xl ;d:of eof] eg] ;f6\g] ;'ljwf lbpsf] 5f} eg] s'g} klg kf6{; lau|]sf v08df &@ 306f leq} ;fl6lbg] ;'ljwf ;d]t lbpsf] 5f} . obl s;}nfo{ :s'6/ lsg]sf] s]xl ;do kl5 ljs|l ug{ dg nfuof] eg] sdkgln] g} plrt d"nodf vl/b ug] { joj:yf ;d]t ldnfpsf 5f} + . rffh{ ug{df s'g} ;d:of 5 ls < lgp :s'6/ rfh{ ug{ psbd} ;lhnf] 5 o;nfo{ dln6knudf ;d]t rfh{ ug{ ;lsg5 . o;sf] jof6«l kf]6] {jn epsf]n] lgsfn]/ 5'§} klg rfh{ ug{ ;lsg5 cyjf l;w} :s'6/df klg rfh{ ug{ ;lsg5 . o;sf ;fy} xfdln] su|fxsx?nfo{ b/af/dfu{df, nlad dn nufotsf s]xl /]i6'/]g6x?df lgz'ns l/rfh{sf] joj:yf ;d]t u/]sf 5f} + . :s'6/ $ b]lv ^ 306fdf k"/f rfh{ x'g5 . h:n] xfdl *) lsld ;ddsf] ofqf ug{ ;s5f} + . energy nepal h]i7 @)&%
l/kf] {6 !* a:g b}lgs cgwsf/df 306f;dd afwo g]kfnln] ut jif{ 3/fo;l k|of]hgdf nf]8;]l8ªsf] ;d:ofaf6 d'qm epsfdf j}zfv #! ut]b]lv ;dk"0f{?kdf d'n's nf]8;]l8ªd'qm b]z epsf] 5 . k|flws/0fn] @)&# ltxf/df nidlk"hfsf lbgaf6 k/lif0fsf ¿kdf sf7df8f}f pktosf nufot d'n'ssf k|d'v ;x/nfo{ nf]8;]l8ªd'qm u/]sf] lyof] . emg8} !% jif{kl5 g]kfn nf]8;]l8ªd'qm agg ;s]sf] 5 . g]kfn ljb't\ k|flws/0fn] ;g\ @))# df dfucg';f/ ljb't\ cfk"lt{ gepsf] egb} klxnf]k6s nf]8;]l8ª 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . tolt a]nf k|flws/0fn] 7fpf ljz]if x]/]/ xktfsf] ps lbg ps 306f nf]8;]l8ª u/]sf] lyof] . k|flws/0fn] s]xl jif{cl3 b}lgs !* 306f;dd nf]8;]l8ª u/]sf] lyof] . tlg 306fsf] xf/fxf/ldf nf]8;]l8ªsf] df/ v]lk/x]sf pbf]un] ca rf}al;} 306f lah'nl kfpg] hfgsf/l k|flws/0fsf k|jqmf k|jn clwsf/ln] lbg'eof] . k|flws/0fn] jl/ugh cf}bf]lus if]qnfo{ k/lif0fsf ¿kdf !) lbgb]lv nf]8;]l8ªd'qm ub} { cfpsf] lyof] . klxnf] r/0fdf j}zfv klxnf] ;ftfaf6 ;/sf/l :t/df ;~rflnt afnfh', kf6g, kf]v/f, x]6f}f8f / a'6jn cf}bf]lus if]qdf nf]8;]l8ªsf] cgto ul/psf] lyof] . h]g]/]6/ rnfp/ lah'nl lgsfnbf k|lto'lg6 emg8} @* ?k}off k5{ . d'n'ss} 7"nf] cf}bf]lus if]qnfo{ nf]8;]l8ªd'qm ug{ k|flws/0fn] g]kfn–ef/talrsf] /s;f}n–k/jfglk'/sf] goff k|;f/0f nfogaf6 *) b]lv *% d]ufjf6 / csf] { ## s]elp k|;f/0f nfogaf6 !) d]ufjf6 lah'nl cfoft ul//x]sf] 5 . lj/f6gu/l:yt cf}bf]lus if]qnfo{ k/lif0fsf ¿kdf z'qmaf/b]lv nf]8;]l8ªd'qm u/]sf] energy nepal apr-may 2018 d'n's ] 5 . lj/f6gu/df ;d]t s6}of–s';fxfdf ag]sf] goff k|;f/0f nfogaf6 *) b]lv *% d]ufjf6 lah'nl cfoft eo/x]sf] 5 . …jl/ugh / lj/f6gu/sf cf}bf]lus if]qnfo{ nf]8;]l8ªd'qm ug] { k/lif0f ;kmn eof], ca j}zfv d;fgt cyf{t\ ;f]daf/b]lv b]ze/sf ;a} cf}bf]lus if]q nf]8;]l8ªd'qm epsf 5g\ . nf]8;]l8ªsf a]nf dxfuf] l8h]n lsg]/ pbf]u rnfpg afwo pbf]ulnfo{ rf}al;} 306f lah'nl pknaw x'fbf 7"nf] /fxt k'ug], ptkfbstj;d]t a9\g] / ptkflbt j:t';d]t ;:tf] x'g] atfopsf] 5 . clwsf/lsf cg';f/ cf}bf]lus if]qx¿nfo{ #%) d]ufjf6sf] xf/fxf/ldf lah'nl cfjzos k5{ . j}zfv @( ut] lah'nlsf] lks nf]8 !, !*% d]ufjf6 lyof] eg] ptkfbg k|flws/0fsf cfof]hgfx¿af6 ##!, lghl if]qsf cfof]hgfaf6 @@# / ef/taf6 cfofltt lah'nl $*! u/l ! xhf/ #% d]ufjf6 lyof] . cyf{t\ !%) d]ufjf6 dfq ck'u lyof] . …lxhf] -zlgaf/_ sf] lx;fa ubf{ cf}bf]lus if]q;lxt k"/} d'n'snfo{ nf]8;]l8ªd'qm ug{ !%) d]ufjf6 lah'nl ck'u lyof],ú clwsf/ln] egg'eof], …;f]daf/b]lv s'n]vfgl hnfzoo'qm cfof]hgf, ef/taf6 yk cfoft / c¿ cfof]hgfsf] ;'wf/ u/]/ cf}bf]lus if]qnfo{ k"0f{ ¿kdf nf]8;]l8ªd'qm u5f} + . ú cfufdl lxpfb;dd ;/sf/l / lghl if]qsf cfof]hgfaf6 lah'nl }df; cf}bf]lus if]q;lxt ylkg] epsfn] afx| b]ze/ nf]8;]l8ªd'qm cleofg hf/l /fvg ;lsg] ljzjf; k|flws/0fsf] 5 . pmhf{, hn;|f]t tyf l;frfodgql jif{dfg k'gn] lgs} d]xgt;fy ;a} ljsnksf] k|of]u u/]/ b]znfo{ nf]8;]l8ªd'qm kfl/psf] atfpg'eof] . dgql k'gn] cfgtl/s ptkfbg a9]sf] / ef/taf6 yk ljb't\ cfoft u/l nf]8;]l8ª x6fopsf] hfgsf/l lbg'eof] . pxffn] to;sf nflu ljb't\ r'xfj6nfo{ ;d]t @^ k|ltztaf6 @) k|ltztdf emfl/psf] hfgsf/l lbg'eof] . dgql k'gn] ;fwf/0f cj:yfdf /lx/x] ca b]zdf nf]8;]l8ª gx'g] ;d]t atfpg'eof] . k|flws/0fsf sfo{sf/l lgb] {zs s'ndfg l3l;ªn] k|0ffnldf cfpg] ifl0fs k|fljlws sl7gfoafx]s k|;f/0f nfog k'u]sf s'g} klg 7fpfdf nf]8;]l8ª gx'g] atfpg'eof] . sfo{sf/l lgb] {zs l3l;ªn] nf]8;]l8ª x6fpg ljb't\ u[xdf ;'wf/, k'/fgf 6«fg;kmd{/ lj:yfkg, goff / a9l ifdtfsf 6«fg;kmd{/sf] :yfkgf, k|;f/0f nfogsf] dd{t ;def/ / r'xfj6 lgogq0f ul/psf] hfgsf/l lbg'eof] . udl{ a9];fu} /g ckm l/e/ k|0ffnlsf hnljb't\ cfof]hgfaf6 !) b]lv !% k|ltzt ptkfbg j[l4 epsf] atfopsf] 5 . lxpfbdf egbf !) b]lv !% k|ltzt ljb't\ ptkfbg j[l4 x'fbf nf]8 joj:yfkg ug{ ;xh epsf] 5, pxffn] egg'eof] . cw{ hnfzoo'qm cfof]hgfsf] s'zntfk"j{s ;~rfng, s'n]vfgl hnfzoo'qm cfof]hgfsf] pkof]u, ;+/rgfut ;'wf/ / ck'u ljb't\ ef/taf6 cfoft u/l nf]8;]l8ªsf] joj:yfkg ul/psf] k|flws/0fsf k|jqmf k|an clwsf/ln] hfgsf/l lbg'eof] . o;cl3 dgql k'gn] nf]8;]l8ªsf] cgtokl5 u'0f:t/lo ljb'tlo ;]jf k|jfxdf ;/sf/sf] wofg hfg] atfpg'eof] . 38 {
l/kf] {6 ljsg ;s]g cg'bfgsf] r'nf] l5d]sl /fi6« eff/tn] @)&@ ;fn c;f]h ^ ut]b]lv dfnjfxs oftfoft g]kfn k|j]zdf /f]s nufo{ k|f/de u/]sf] c3f]lift gfsfagblsf ;dodf ogwgsf sf/0f epsf] ;d:ofnfo{ yf]/} epklg ;xof]u k'uf];\ egg] x]t'n] rlg ;/sf/n] g]kfn ;/sf/nfo{ cg'bfg :j?k g]zgn 6«]l8ëdfkm{t ljb'tlo r'nf] k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] . z'?df s]?ª :yndfu{ x'fb} g]kfn nofopsf] !# ;o yfg r'nf]sf] d"no to;avt !@ xhf/ ?k}off k|ltyfg tf]lspsf] lyof] . ahf/ d"noegbf clws epsf sf/0f tof] r'nf] laqml epg . kl5 ahf/ cg'udg u/]/ x]bf{ of] d"no to;avtsf] d"no egbf clws epsf] kfopsf]n] g]zgn 6«]l8ë lnld6]8n] 36fpg k|:tfj u/]kl5 ;/sf/n] s]xl ;do kl5 d"no 36fof] . / d"no 36\g] lalqs} to;avt tof] ;dk"0f{ !# ;o yfg laqml eof] . { !) xhf/ yfg dufpg] to;kl5 ;/sf/n] csf] lg0f{o uof] { . tof] s]xl ;do l9nf] klg eof] / lj:tf/} uof; klg ;xh x'g yfnof] to;n] klg o;sf] lalqmdf c;/ u/]sf] b]lvg5 . klxn]b]lv k|of]u ub} { cfpsf] pnlklhn] k'gm ;xh} efg;f ;dd k|j]z kfpg' klg o;sf] laqmldf xf; cfpg'sf] csf] { sf/0f b]lvg5 . ahf/df ;fdfg t ! xhf/, @ xhf/ jf % xhf/ hltsf] klg x'g5 to;sf] u'0f:t/ x]/]/ . x'g t o;sf] lj1 g]zgn 6«]l8ë xf]og . t/ lj1tf gx'fbf gx'fb} klg / o;sf cfkmgt ;fylefo, l5d]sln] k|of]u u/]sf cfwf/df rffxl s] egg ;lsg5 eg] o;df c? egbf s]xl bd 5 / kffr jif{;ddsf nflu uof/]g6l ug{ ;lsg]df g]zgn 6«]l8ë 9'ss b]lvg5 . ahf/df @ xhf/ @% ;osf r'nf klg gkfog] eg] xf]og t/ o;sf] t'ngf to;/l ug{ 39 ldnb}g . a? ahf/df kfog] &÷* xhf/sf r'nf;fu eg] bffhg ldnnf 6«]l8ë eg5 . laqmlsf lx;fan] klg clxn] vf/]h eo;s]sf] elgpsf] g]zgn 6« ]l8ësf] /fdzfxkyl:yt sfof{nosf] aflx/l xftfdf pp6f ;fgf] km\n]s; 6ffu]/ laqml k|j4{gdf nfu]sf] g]zgn 6« ]l8ën] k|rf/ k|;f/ / ahf/ k|j4{gdf cfqmfds 9+un] nfug g;sg'nfo{ csf] { sf/0f dfg]sf] b]lvg5 . hgtfnfo{ hfgsf/l gepsf sf/0f klg o;sf] laqml ;':t epsf] xf] egg] g]zgn 6« ]l8ësf] 7dofo 5 . cem} s]xl ;do;dd klg laqml gepsf v08df k};f w]/} vr{ gu/l 6]lnlehgdf :qmlnë lj1fkg ug] ]l8ësf] /x]sf] 5 . o;f] u/]sf v08df klg laqml /fd| ]l8ë cfzfjfbl b]lvg5 . } cg'kftdf x'g]df klg g]zgn 6« { ;f]r g]zgn 6« 6]s'sf] uf]bfddf ylgsp/ /x]sf] r'nf] cfon lgudn] vl/b ul/;s]sf] 6]s' l:yt g]zgn 6]«l8ësf] ;dklq vfnl u/fpg u/]sf] cfu|xkl5 affsl /x]sf] o;sf] & xhf/ yfg r'nf]dwo] w]/} pt} ygsofp/ / yf]/} dfq laqmlsf nflu otf lnp/ cfpsf] b]lvg5 . lj:tf/} laqml x'fb} upsf v08df ptfaf6 otf lnp/ cfpg] p;sf] ;f]r 5 . /fdzfxkyl:yt p;sf] sfof{noaf6 clxn] lbgsf] #÷$ yfg laqml e}/x]sf] tyof+sn] klg b]vfpf5 . klxn]sf] !# ;o yfg / kl5nnf] !) xhf/ yfgdwo] @ xhf/ #*) yfg laqml epsf] b]lvg5 . o;/l ;du|df egg'kbf{ # xhf/ www.energynewsnepal.com ^*) yfg r'nf] laqml epsf] b]lvg5 . clxn] klg g]zgn 6«]l8ë lnld6]8sf] uf]bfddf & xhf/ %(@ yfg r'nf] ylgsp/ /x]sf] kfog5 . lj:tf/} o;nfo{ pktosf aflx/sf g]zgn 6«]l8ë lnld6]8sf zfvfx?dffkm{t laqml ug] { / cfjzos k/]sf v08df c? jofkf/l;fu ;xsfo{ u/]/ hfg] ;d]t p;sf] ;f]rfo /x]sf] 5 . ;s];dd o;nfo{ laqml u/]/ cfjzos k/] c? dufpg] ;f]r;d]t /x]sf] kfopsf] 5 . sltkonfo{ o;sf] d"no g} of] r'nf] laqml gx'g'sf] k|d'v sf/0f nfu]tf klg g]zgn 6«]l8ë o;nfo{ cf+lzs dfq ;totf dfgg tof/ b]lvg5 . p;sf] a'emfodf !@ xhf/af6 $ xhf/df eml/;s]kl5 klg cem} d"nonfo{ sf/0f b]vg p tof/ 5}g . o;sf] d"no g]zgn 6«]l8ën] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] xf] ls egg] hgdfg;nfo{ nfug ;s5 t/ o;sf] d"no lgwf{/0fsf] sfd cy{ dgqfnon] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] xf] . rlgdf o;sf] d"no slt xf], eg;f/ b/ slt xf] egg] lgwf{/0f kl5 g} ;/sf/n] o;sf] d"no lgwf{/0f u/]sf] xf] . g]zgn 6«]l8ësf] sfd eg]sf] ;/sf/nfo ;xof]ulsf] e"ldsf v]ng'afx]s csf] { s'g} 5}g . / of] r'nf] laqmlsf] /sd klg g]zgn 6«]l8ë cfkm}fn] /fvg] geo{ ;/sf/sf] vftfdf g} hddf ulb{g] xf] . g]zgn 6«]l8ësf] vf/]hlsf] lg0f{o;fu} o;n] cgo s'g} ultljlw ;~rfng u/]sf] kfofb}g . vf/]hlsf] lg0f{o k|lqmofkl5 o;n] cfkm";fu /x]sf ;dk"0f{ :6sx? ;sfpg] / cfkm"nfo l/qf] agfo{ ;/sf/sf] csf] { lg0f{o { sfd xfnnfo{ u/]sf] e]l6psf] s'g] 5}g . {afx]s csf] energy nepal h]i7 @)&%
l/kf] {6 ogwg vl/bdf ;jf va{ aflxl/of] d'n'sdf kl5nnf] !) dlxgfdf ogwg cfoftsf nflu ;jf va{ ?k}off aflxl/psf] 5 . ogwg cfoft ubf{ d'n'sn] !) dlxgfdf ! va{ !& ca{ ?k}off vr{g' k/]sf] xf] . ahf/df ogwgsf] vkt lbgk|ltlbg a9\b} upkl5 cfoft b/ a9\b} upsf] xf] . d'n'sdf kl5nnf] !) dlxgfdf ogwg cfoftsf nflu ;jf va{ ?k}off aflxl/psf] 5 . ogwg cfoft ubf{ d'n'sn] !) dlxgfdf ! va{ !& ca{ ?k}off vr{g' k/]sf] xf] . ahf/df ogwgsf] vkt lbg k|ltlbg a9\b} upkl5 cfoftb/ a9\b} upsf] xf] . d'n'sdf cfoft x'g] j:t'dwo] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ klxnf] :yfgdf 5 . g]kfn cfon lgudsf cg';f/ kl5nnf] !) dlxgfdf ! va{ !& ca{ @# s/f]8 ?k}off a/fa/sf] @! nfv #% xhf/ ()* lsnf]ln6/ ogwg lelqpsf] xf] . cl3nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xl cjlwdf ps va{ * ca{ (% s/f]8 ?k}off a/fa/sf] @@ nfv @( xhf/ &$) lsnf]ln6/ ogwg cfoft epsf] lyof] . of] jif{ cgt/fli6«o ahf/df ogwgsf] d'no a9]sfn] a9l d'nosf] ogwg cfoft epsf] xf] . {zs gfu]g lgudsf gfoj sfo{sf/l lgb] ] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ ;fxn] ;jf va{egbf a9lsf] cfoft epsf] atfpg'eof] . ahf/df ogwg vkt lbgk|ltlbg a9\b} upsfn] klg ogwgsf] cfoftb/ a9\b} upsf] pxffsf] egfo 5 . !) dlxgfdf ;a}egbf w]/} l8h]n !! nfv (@ xhf/ $& lsnf]ln6/ cfoft epsf] 5 . ;f] cjlwdf ltg nfv &^ xhf/ * ;o !& lsnf]ln6/ k]6«f]n cfoft epsf] lgudsf] tyof+s 5 . ! nfv %& xhf/ %*) lsnf]ln6/ xjfo{ ogwg / !^ xhf/ * ;o %^ lsnf]ln6/ d6lt]n lelqpsf] 5 . o:t}, @ nfv (! xhf/ &)& d]l6«s 6g vfgf ksfpg] pnkl uof; cfoft epsf] 5 . ogwg cfoft @#*%^( @@&%)@ @$@@)$ @@###$ @$#**! @$@%!& -lsnf]ln6/df_ !(^#%$ !(#&*( !^*)&* !%(^&& h'nfo{ cu:t ;]k6]da/ cs6f]a/ gf]e]da/ l8;]da/ hgj/l km]a'|c/l dfr{ clk|n ;|f]t m g]kfn cfon lgud l5d]sl d'n's ef/taf6 ogwgsf] cfoft x'g] u5{ . a9\bf] ;jf/l;fwgsf] k|of]un] ubf{ klg ahf/df lbgk|ltlbg ogwgsf] vkt a9\b} upsf] 5 . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfd ltj|ultdf cufl8 al9/x]sfn] klg ogwgsf] vkt a9\b} upsf] lgudsf] egfo 5 . lgudsf cg';f/ h'nfo{ dlxgfdf ! nfv (^ xhf/ #%$ lsnf]ln6/ ogwg cfoft epsf] 5 . o:t} cu:t dlxgdf ! nfv %( xhf/ ^&& lsnf]ln6/, ;]k6]da/ dlxgfdf ! nfv ^* xhf/, cs6f]a/ dlxgfdf ! nfv (# xhf/ ;ft ;o *( lsnf]ln6/ ogwg cfoft epsf] 5 . gf]e]da/df ogwgsf] cfoft a9]/ @ nfv #* xhf/ %^(, l8;]da/ dlxgfdf @ nfv @& xhf/ % ;o b'o{ lsnf]ln6/ ogwg cfoft epsf] 5 . o:t}, hgj/l dlxgfdf @ nfv $@ xhf/ @ ;o $, km]a|'c/l dlxgfdf @ nfv @# xhf/ ##$ lsnf]ln6/ ogwg cfoft epsf] 5 . o:t} dfr{ dlxgfdf @ nfv $# xhf/ **! / clk|n dlxgfdf @ nfv $@ xhf/ % ;o !& lsnf]ln6/ ogwg cfoft epsf] lgudsf] tyof+s 5 . nf]8;]l8ª 36] klg k|to]s dlxgfdf ogwgsf] cfoftb/ a9\b} upsf] 5 . lgudsf cg';f/ xfn dfl;s ;/b/ &% b]lv *) xhf/ lsnf]ln6/ l8h]n dfu /x]sf] 5 . o:t}, k]6«f]n dfl;s @% b]lv #) xhf/ lsnf]ln6/, xjfo{ ogwg !@ b]lv !% xhf/ lsnf]ln6/ / uof; @% b]lv #) xhf/ d]l6«s 6g dfu /x]sf] 5 . pktosfdf b}lgs k]6«f]n ;f9] #)) lsnf]ln6/ / l8h]n ;f9] $ nfv lsnf]ln6/ vkt x'g] u5{ . energy nepal apr-may 2018 40
l/kf] {6 www.energynewsnepal.com ;f]n' sl/8f]/ k|;f/0f nfog ;dod} ;sg k|flws/0fsf] 7]s]bf/nfo{ tfs]tf g]kfn ljb't\ k|flws/0fn] ;f]n' sl/8f]/ !#@ s]el k|;f/0f nfog cfof]hgfsf] sfd tf]lsps} ;dodf ;sg 7]s]bf/ sdkglnfo{ tfs]tf u/]sf] 5 . k|flws/0fsf sfo{sf/l lgb] {zs s'ndfg l3l;ª g]t[tjsf] 6f]nln] ;f]n'v'da'sf] lt+nfdf lgdf{0ffwlg !#@÷##÷!! s]el ;j–:6];g / k|;f/0f nfogsf] h]7 #–% ut];dd :ynut lg/lif0f u/l sfd tf]lsps} ;dodf ;sg cfof]hgf joj:yfkg, 7]s]bf/ / k/fdz{bftf sdkglnfo{ lgb] {zg lbpsf] xf] . k|flws/0fn] k|;f/0f nfog lgdf{0fdf l9nfo{ ul/+lb+bf ;f]n' vf]nfdf lgdf{0ffwlg cfof]hgfsf] ljb't\ /fli6«o k|;f/0f nfogdf hf]8\g g;sl v]/ hfg] cj:yf cfpsf] ;fj{hlgs epkl5 pmhf{, hn;|f]t tyf l;+rfo dgql jif{dfg k'gn] ;d:of ;dfwg ug{ l3l;ªnfo{ lgb] {zg lbg' epsf] lyof] . dgqlsf] lgb] {zgkl5 l3l;ª, {zgfnosf lgldq pksfo{sf/l k|;f/0f lgb] {zs ah|e"if0f rf}w/l, lu|8 ljefusf lgb] lgb] {zs /~hg rfln;] / ljb't\ jofkf/ k|d'v k|an clwsf/lsf] 6f]nl lghl k|;f/0f nfog tyf ;j :6];g / to; if]qsf hnljb't\ cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f cj:yf a'‰g :ynut lg/lif0fdf upsf] xf] . sfo{sf/l lgb] {zs l3l;ªn] k|;f/0f nfog lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;a}tkm{af6 ;'? ug{ cfof]hgf, 7]s]bf/ / k/fdz{bftf sdkglnfo{ lgb] {zg lbg' eof] . …k|;f/0f nfogdf kg] { jg if]qsf] huuf k|of]u / ?v s6fgdf b]lvpsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ul/lbg pmhf{ / jg dgqlnfo{ cfu|x u5{ 'xf]:ú pxffn] egg' eof],…lgdf{0f k|ultsf] lgoldt cg'udg x'g5, ;dod} sfd ;lspg eg] o;sf] lhdd]jf/l cfof]hgf k|d'v / 7]s]bf/ sdkgl lng' k5{ . ú toxl k|;f/0f nfog agg] epkl5 ;f]n' vf]nfdf lghl if]qsf @!&=% d]ufjf6sf ^ hnljb't\ cfof]hgf lgdf{0f eo/x]sf 5g\ . to;dwo] ', tkfo{x? ;fo6df sfd ug{ *@ d]ufjf6sf] tnnf] ;f]n' / @#=% d]ufjf6sf] dflynnf] ;f]n' cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f ;dkgg eo{ k|;f/0f nfog cefjdf ljb't\ hf]8\g g;s]df k|flws/0fn] $% k|ltzt xhf{gf -k]gfn6l_ ltg{ ' kg] { joj:yf ljb't\ vl/b ;demf}tf -klklp_df 5 . {zs l3l;ªn] 7]s]bf/ sdkgl sfo{sf/l lgb] k|jgwsnfo{ r]tfjgl lb+b} egg' eof],…olb k|;f/0f nfog tyf ;j :6];g tf]lspsf] ;dodf agfpg g;s]/ ljb't\ v]/ hfg] cj:yf l;h{gf epdf k|flws/0fn] lghl cfof]hgfnfo{ ' kg] ltg{ { { k]gfn6l 7]s]bf/af6 c;'n ug] 5f} + . ú g]kfn ;/sf/ tyf k|flws/0fsf] nufgl / ef/tlo plshd a}ssf] ;x'nlotk"0f{ c0fdf lgdf{0f eo/x]sf] cfof]hgfsf] sfd ;g\ @)!(sf] dfr{df ;sg] nio /flvpsf] 5 . lt+nf–cf]vn9' {of -l;/fxf_ () lsnf]ld6/ k|;f/0f nfog cfof]hgfn] #)# 6f/ lgdf{0f ug{ ' k5{ . to;dwo] xfn;dd %) 6fj/sf] hu xflnpsf] 5 eg] kffrj6f v8f ul/psf] cfof]hgf k|d'v hgfb{g k|;fb uf}tdn] atfpg' eof] . …l;/fxf / pbok'/tkm{af6 sfd ;'? u/]sf 5f} +ú, pxffn] egg' eof],…k|;f/0f nfog lgdf{0fsf] d'vo ;d:of jg if]qsf] huuf k|of]udf /x]sf] 5, o;sf] ;dfwfg ttsfn ul/lbg' k5{ . ú +uf–pbok'/–ldr} 7]s]bf/ sdkgl df]xg oghl{n] l8;]da/ @)!* leqdf lt+nfdf ;a :6];g agfo;sg] k|lta4tf hgfpsf] 5 . sfo{sf/l lgb] {zs l3l;ªn] sfdnfo{ lta|tf lbg >ldssf] ;+vof a9fpg lgb] {zg lbg' epsf] 5 . clxn] ;j :6];g lgdf{0fdf $@ hgf dfq} >lds vl6psf 5g\ . 7]s]bf/ sdkgln] ps xktfleqdf >lds ;+vof yk ug] { k|lta4tf hgfpsf] 5 . 7]s]bf/ 5gf]6df epsf] ljjfbsf sf/0f cfof]hgf em08} b'o{ jif{ l9nf ;'? epsf] lyof] . 6f]nln] tnnf] ;f]n' / dflynnf] ;f]n' cfof]hgfsf] klg :ynut lg/lif0f u/]sf] lyof] . tnnf] ;f]n'sf] ;du| lgdf{0f k|ult sl/j %) / *% k|ltzt /x]sf] cfof]hgfx?n] hgfpsf 5g\ . k|flws/0fn] ;f]n' sl/8f]/ lgdf{0fdf s]xl l9nfo{ x'g] b]v]kl5 dflynnf] ;f]n'sf] ljb't\ hf]8\gsf nflu c:yfol j}slnks joj:yfsf?kdf cf]vn9' +ufaf6 ## s]el k|;f/0f nfog lgdf{0f / lt+nfdf ##÷!! s]elsf] ;j–:6];g agfo/x]sf] 5 . o;sf] sfd ^ dlxgf leqdf ;lsg] k|flws/0fsf k|jqf pj+ jofkf/ ljefu k|d'v k|jn clwsf/ln] atfpg' eof] . …@#=% d]ufjf6sf] ;f]n' cfof]hgfn] l8;]da/leq ljb't\ ptkfbg ug] { atfo/x]sf] lyof], t/ :ynut lg/lif0faf6 cfof]hgfnfo{ sfd ;ss cem} em08} ps jif{ nfug] b]lvpsf] 5ú,pxffn] egg' eof],…7]s]bf/n] ;j :6];ggsf] sfd l8;]da/ @)!*leq ;sg] k|lta4tf hgfo;s]sf] 5, to;}n] dflynnf] ;f]n'sf] ljb't\ hf]8\g ;d:of x'fb}g . ú ljb't\ u[x tof/ epsf] 5 t/ to;df /xg] on]s6«f]d]sflgsn pks/0f cem} cfof]hgf:yndf k'of{opsf] 5}g . pks/0f h8fgdf ;do nfu5 . l:jhof8{ / sl/j $ lsnf]ld6/ k|;f/0f nfogsf] lgdf{0f cfof]hgfn] cem} ;'? u/]sf] 5}g . ^ dlxgfleqdf ;f]n'df /fli6«o lu|8 k|flws/0fn] ^ dlxgfleq ;f]n'df /fli6«o k|;f/0f nfog k'of{pg] epsf] 5 . sfo{sf/l lgb] {zs l3l;ªn] egg' eof],…;f]n'df clxn];dd /fli6«o k|;f/0f nfog hf]l8psf] 5}g, ^ dlxgfleq nfog k'of{pg] u/l sfd eo/x]sf] 5 . ú clxn] cf]vn9' +uf;dd /fli6«o k|;f/0f nfog k'u]sf] 5 . k|flws/0fn] cf]vn9' +ufaf6 ;f]n'v'da'sf] ;b/d'sfd ;nn]/l;dd ## s]el k|;f/0f nfog tflg/x]sf] 5 . clxn] ;nn]/l rofn;f dfoqmf] xfo8«f]kfj/dfkm{t ;nn]/ldf ljb't\ cfk"lt{ ul/psf] 5 . 41 energy nepal h]i7 @)&%
glltut cl:y/tfn] ;f]nf/ knfg6 /fvg lghl if]q lg?t;flxt ;/sf/sf] glltut cl:y/tfsf sf/0f lghl joj;folx? ;f}o{ k|0ffnldf nufgl ug{ lxlrsrfo/x]sf 5g\ . tlg jif{sf] cjlwdf ;f}o{ ljb't\sf] vl/b b/ km/s km/s x'fbf nufgl ug{ sl7gfo epsf] pglx?sf] egfo 5 . @)&@ d+l;/ * ut] /fli6«o pmhf{ ;+s6 lgjf/0f cjwf/0ffn] k|lt lsnf]jf6 ? (=^! x'g] u/l dx;'n lgwf{/0f u/]sf] lyof] . to;sf] 6' +uf] gnfub} @)&$ df3 @% ut] pmhf{ dgqfnon] u|l8 sg]s6]8 j}slnks ljb't\ pmhf{ ljsf;;dagwl sfo{ljlw nofof] . o;df ? &=@) k|lto'g6 tf]lsof] . o;sf] klg sfof{gjog gx'fb} efoan uofk kml08ª-lelhpkm_ df ? ^=^) tf]lspsf] 5 . o;/l 5f]6f]5f]6f] cjlwd} glltut kl/jt{g x'fbf nufgl ug{ ;d:of epsf] clk kfj/ {zs dx]gb| gof}kfg] atfpg'x'g5 . lnld6]8sf lgb] +s -p8lal_ sf] @ ca{ pl;ofnl ljsf; a} ?k}off -@) ldlnog 8n/_ ;xof]u /xg] ;f]nf/ knfg6 lgdf{0fsf nflu g]kfn ljb't\ k|flw/s0fn] k|:tfj dfu u/]sf] 5 . k|flws/0fn] sdtldf @% d]ufjf6 ifdtfsf] ;f]nf/ knfg6 lgdf{0fsf nflu k|:tfj dfu u/]sf] xf] . of] ;f]nf/ cfof]hgfaf6 k|flws/0fn] lsgg] lah'nldf p8laln] ;x'lnot lbg]5 . af]nkqdf clwstd\ ? !$ egbf a9l vl/b d"no gx'g] epsfn] nfut d"no p7\g sl7g x'g] gof}kfg] atfpg'x'g5 . pl8aln] tlg jif{sf nflu dfq} cg'bfg lbg epsfn] ;f] cjlwdf ? !$ g} tf]lspklg nfut p7\g ;sb}g pxffn] egg'eof], ;f}o{ pmhf{sf] ptkfbg nfut dxfuf] x'g] / sd k|ltkmnsf sf/0f lghl if]qnfo{ lg?t;flxt ug{ vf]lhpsf] 5 . ;f]nf/ knfg6 agfpg] sdkgln] k|flws/0f;fu ljb't\ vl/b ;demf}tf u/]sf] !@ dlxgfleq lgdf{0f k"/f ul/;sg'kg] { ;t{ 5 . tl sdkgl;fu ;g\ @)@@ sf] h'g;dd pglx¿n] k|:tfj u/]sf] u/]sf] d"nodf ljb't\ vl/b ug] { / to;kl5 eg] k|flws/0fsf] cfgf] d"no ^ ?k}off ^) k};f ltg] { u/l p8lal;fu ;xdlt epsf] 5 . a9l af]nkq dfu ul/psf] ;f}o{ ljb't\ cfof]hgf n]vgfy, ldrl{, l;d/f–@, kyn}of dx]gb|gu/ , cq]l/of, ndsl, ab{3f6, bdf}nl, bds, sfjf;f]tl, lvdtl lzjk'/, 9ns], nfxg, b'jxl, cgf/dlg, kf]v/f, rgb|lgufk'/, lj/ugh, k/jfglk'/ sf]xnk'/, ndxl, a'6jn hddfm ^@ d"nodf ljb't\ vl/b ubf{ …efoflaln6l uofk kmlg8ªú sf nflu p8laln] /sd pknaw u/fpg] epsf] xf] . ljb't\ k|flws/0f cfof]hgf joj:yfkg lgb] {zgfnosf lgldq k|d'v dgf]h l;njfnn] k|flws/0fn] ;f]nf/ knfg6af6 ptkflbg lah'nl k|lto'lg6 ^ ?k}off ^) k};fdf vl/b ug] { atfpg'eof] . …;f]nf/af6 ptkflbt lah'nldf xfdln] k|lto'lg6 ^ ?k}off ^) k};f lt5f} +, tof]egbf a9l d"no p8lalsf] ;xfotfaf6 a]xfl/g5,ú pxffn] egg'eof] . af]nkq dfu ul/psf] ;f}o{ ljb't\ cfof]hgf p8laln] b'o{ jif{cl3 ;f}o{ pmhf{df lghl if]qsf] nufgl cfslif{t ug{ egb} @ ca{ cg'bfg lbg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . lghl if]qn] ;f}o{ ljb't\ ptkfbg ubf{ nfug] k|lto'lg6 d"no / g]kfn ljb't\ k|flws/0fn] k|lto'lg6 lsgbf ltg] { d"nosf] cgt/ /sd p8laln] cg'bfg lbg nfu]sf] xf] . sdkglx¿n] ;f]nf/af6 ps ;a:6];gdf sdtldf ! d]ufjf6 ptkfbg ug] { u/l k|:tfj ug{ ;sg]5g\ . sdkglx¿n] sd d"no k|:tfj u/] p8lalsf] /sdaf6 ltg] { u/l %) d]ufjf6 ifdtfsf] knfg6 klg agfpg ;lsg] pxffn] atfpg'eof] . ;g\ @)!* leq ;f]nf/ knfg6 agfpg] 7]ssf lbo;sg] of]hgfcg';f/ k|flws/0f / p8lalalr o:tf] ;demf}tf epsf] xf] . knfg6 agg] ;do { epsfn] ;f]xlcg';f/ efoflaln6l kl5 ;g] uofk kmlg8ªsf] /sd ltg] { ;do a9fpg ;lsg] l;njfnn] atfpg'eof] . k|flws/0fn] ljb't\ vl/b ug{ tf]s]sf] b/egbf ;f}o{ pmhf{sf] ptkfbg nfut a9l epsfn] lghl k|j4{sx¿ of] if]qdf cfslif{t gepsf] lj1x¿sf] a'emfo 5 . /fli6«o pmhf{ ;+s6 lgjf/0f cjwf/0ffn] ^$ d]ufjf6sf nflu af]nkq cfjxfg ug{ dfu epsfdf clxn] ^@ d]ufjf6sf sfnlu dfq cfjxfg ul/psf] 5 . ;f]nf/af6 ptkfbg x'g] ljb't\ ef/taf6 cfoft ul/psf] ljb't\ dxz"negbf ;:tf] kg{ hfg5 . ef/taf6 cfofltt ljb't\ k|lto'lg6 sl/a ? *=^! b]lv ? (=!) kg{ hfg5 . clxn] k|flws/0fn] lghl if]qaf6 ;~rflnt ljb't\ cfof]hgfaf6 $*# d]ufjf6 ljb't\ lslg/x]sf] + pktosf vfg]kfgl 5 . tof]dwo] sf7df8f} lnld6]8n] ptkfbg ug] { ^*) lsnf]jf6 dfq} ;f}o{ pmhf{ xf] . energy nepal apr-may 2018 42 {
ps xhf/ d]ufjf6 ljb't\ ylk“b} b]zdf ljb't\ ptkfbg z'? epsf] !)& jif{ cjlwdf ptkfbg epsf] egbf a9l ljb't\ o; jif{ ptkfbg x'g] epsf] 5 . d'n'sdf !(^* df $ ;o %) lsnf]jf6sf] kmlk{ª cfof]hgf lgdf{0f eo{ ljb't\ ptkfbg ;'? epsf] lyof] eg] xfn;dd hddf ( ;o (%=% d]ufjf6 dfq hnljb't\ ptkfbg epsf] 5 . o; jif{ d'n'ssf] s]gb|lo ljb't\ k|0ffnldf ! xhf/ d]ufjf6egbf a9l lah'nl ylkg] epsf] 5. o;df ;/sf/l tlg cfof]hgfaf6 %#) / lghl if]qsf @@ cfof]hgfaf6 %)) d]ufjf6egbf a9l lah'nl ptkfbg x'fb}5 . o;kl5 d'n'ssf] ljb't\ cfof]hgfsf] s'n hl8t ifdtf @ xhf/ d]ufjf6 k'ug]5 . xfn;dd lghl if]qsf cfof]hgfsf] s'n ljb't\ ptkfbg ifdtf % ;o d]ufjf6 /x]sfdf clxn] lghl if]qn] s'n @% ;o d]ufjf6 ptkfbg ifdtf epsf ljb't\ cfof]hgfx¿ lgdf{0f ul//x]sf 5g\ . jtgq pmhf{ ptkfbs ;+3 -okfg_ sf cg';f/ o; jif{ lghl if]q / ;/sf/l cfof]hgfaf6 ! xhf/egbf a9l d]ufjf6 lah'nl ptkfbg ylkg]5 . @)&$ df d'n'ssf] s]gb|lo ljb't\ k|0ffnldf ;o d]ufjf6 lah'nl ylkpsf] lyof] . ut jif{ :jb]zl lghl if]qsf !! cfof]hgfaf6 &) / ljb't\ k|flws/0fsf] rd]lnof hnljb't\ cfof]hgfaf6 #) u/l ps ;o d]ufjf6 ylkpsf] xf] . o; jif{ cl3nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfsf] !) u'0ffegbf a9l lah'nl ptkfbg ;'? x'g]5 . pmhf{ dgqfnosf cg';f/ casf] ps jif{df ljb't\ k|flws/0fsf] ;xfos sdkgln] lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] $%^ d]ufjf6sf] dflynnf] tfdfsf];l cfof]hgf ;dkgg x'g]5 . k|flws/0faf6 lgdf{0ffwlg ^) d]ufjf6sf] dflynnf] lqz"nl–# …pú / !$ d]ufjf6sf] s'n]vfgl t];|f] cfof]hgf k"/f eo{ o;} jif{b]lv lah'nl ptkfbg ;'? x'g]5 . lghl if]qaf6 lgdf{0ffwlg ;fpgleq ;lsg] cfof]hgfx¿ ;f]n' vf]nf @#=%, dflynnf] bf]bl{ …pú @%, ck/ rfs' …pú @@=@, ld|:tl vf]nf $@, bf]bl{ @&, vfgl vf]nf–! $), jfudtl @@, kgf}tl ljb't\ u[xnfo{ z}lifs u|fdsf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] www.energynewsnepal.com tnnf] df]bl @), sfa]nl …alú ! sf] @%, tnnf] x]jf @!=^, ck/ lvdtl !@, gdfh{ 'g dfbl !@, ojfvf]nf (=(, ?8l …pú *=* d]ufjf6, ;ef vf]nf *=#, 3§] vf]nf %, b'jf vf]nf (=(, 7]pn] vf]nf !=%, k/fh'nl vf]nf @=!, nf]xf/] vf]nf $=@, ;nf+v' @=%, ?8l …pú *=*, 3n]dbl 3f]nf %, sk8luf8 #=#, ck/ d}n'ª …pú ^=$, tfbl %, ;nn]/l vf]nf )=^, ld8n ldlbd #=!, u]n'g vf]nf #=@, vf]?+uf vf]nf $=*, tnnf] tfbl $=( d]ufjf6 5g\ . 'kg] { kg] ps jif{leq d'n'sdf sl/a b'o{xhf/ d]ufjf6 ljb't\ ptkfbg epklg lxpfbdf d'n'sdf lah'nl ck'u x'g]5 . goff agg] ;a} cfof]hgfx? /g ckm l/e/ epsfn] lxpfbdf dfucg';f/ ljb't\ cfk"lt{ gx'fbf nf]8{;]l8ª ug' { cj:yf /xg5 . lxpfbdf d'n'sdf nf]8;]l8ª x'g glbg ef/taf6 lah'nl cfoft ug{ { x'g5 eg] jiff{ofddf eg] clxn]s} cktsf] cktsf] cj:yfnfo{ x]bf{ d'n'sdf dfuegbf a9l lah'nl ptkfbg eo{ v]/ hfg] ;defjgf /x]sf] 5 . d'n'sdf lah'nl v]/ hfg glbg cfgtl/s vkt a9fpg] / ef/tl;t jiff{ofddf g]kfnaf6 { / lxpfbdf ef/tlo ahf/af6 lgof{t ug] cfoft ug] { k|of]hgsf nflu …oghl{ a} +lsªú sf nflu pmhf{ dgqfnon] ;xdltsf] kxn ul//x]sf] k|flws/0fsf k|jqmf k|jn clwsf/l atfpg' x'g5 . sfe|]sf] vf]kf;ldf /x]sf] @=$ d]ufjf6 hl8t ifdtfsf] kgf}tl hnljb't\ u[xnfo{ z}lifs u|fdsf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] epsf] 5 . g]kfn ljb't\ k|flws/0f / sf7df8f} + ljzjljbfnoalr ljb't\ u[xnfo{ z}lifs / cg';gwfg s]gb|sf] ?kdf k|of]u tyf ljsf; { u/l ;dembf/l kqdf x:tffif/ epsf] ug] 5 . k|flws/0fsf sfo{sf/l lgb] {zs s'ndfg l3l;ª / sf7df8f} + ljzjljbfnosf pks"nklt k|f8f /fds07 dsfh" >]i7n] ;dembf/l kqdf x:tfif/ ug' { epsf] xf] . ;'?df !) jif{sf nflu ul/psf] ;xdltdf ;dembf/l kqsf] dofb ykg ;lsg] joj:yf ul/psf] 5 . k|flws/0fnfo{ ljqlo ef/ gkg] { u/l ljb't\ u[xsf] ;b[9ls/0f, goff ;+/rgf lgdf{0f nufotsf ;dk"0f{ sfd ljzjljbfnon] ug] {5 . ljb't\ u[xaf6 clxn] ptkfbg eo/x]sf] pmhf{ g36\g] u/l ljzjljbfnon] to:tf ;+/rgfsf] k|of]u { 5 . ljb't\ u[xaf6 ut jif{ @^ nfv ug] 43 #) xhf/ o'lg6 ljb't\ ptkfbg epsf] lyof] . ljb't\ u[xsf] ;~rfng eg] k|flws/0fn] g} ug] { 5 . ljzjljbfnon] l;len, d]sflgsn, on]ls6«sn hnljb't\ nufotsf olghlgol/ª ljifodf :gfts, :gftsf]q/, ljbfjfl/lw h:tf z}lifs sfo{qmd tyf tflnd ;~rfngsf nflu ljb't\ u[xsf] :jfldtjdf /x]sf ;+/rgf / huufsf] k|of]u ug] { 5 . ljb't\ u[xsf 6af{og, h]g]/]6/, gx/ nufotsf ;+/rgfsf] ;'b[9ls/0f ljzjljbfnon] cfkm\g} vr{df ug] { joj:yf ;dembf/l kqdf ul/psf] 5 . k|flws/0fn] kmlk{ª, ;'gb/lhn h:tf p]ltxfl;s ljb't\ u[x ljzjljbfnonfo{ z}lifs k|of]hgsf nflu k|of]u ug{ lbg] tof/l u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] klxnf] ljb't\ u[x kmlk{ªnfo{ lqe'jg ljzjljbfnonfo{ lbg] tof/l eo/x]sf] k|flws/0fn] hgfpsf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/ / ttsfnlg ;f]leot ;+3sf] cfly{s tyf k|fljlws ;xof]udf kgf}tl ljb't\ u[xsf] lgdf{0f epsf] lyof] . ljb't\ u[x #! c;f/ @)@@af6 ;~rfngdf cfpsf] lyof] . ljb't\ u[x clxn] hl0f{ cj:yfdf ;~rfng eo/x]sf] 5 . energy nepal h]i7 @)&%
ljb't k|flws/0f afnfh'sf] huufsf] nfnk'hf{ lng a]jf:tf { cfpsf] ;a:6];g g]kfn ljb't\ k|flws/0f afnfh' ;a:6];gsf] huufsf] nfnk'hf{ lng ;+:yfs} sd{rf/ln] cfn6fn u/]sf 5g\ . sf7df8f} + lhnnf cbfnt tyf prr cbfnt kf6gn] k|flws/0fs} gfddf huuf /x]sf] km};nf u/]klg % jif{;dd nfnk'hf{ lnopsf] 5}g . jiff} +b]lv ljlegg jolqmn] ef]urng ub} glhs #^ /f]kgl @ cfgfdwo] #% /f]kgl !$ cgf @ k};f huuf ldlrpsf] lyof] . huuf ldlrpsf]af/] k|flws/0fn] sf7df8f} + cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] lyof] . cbfntn] @)^( df3 @@ ut] k|flws/0fsf] gfddf km};nf u/]sf] lyof] . ljlegg 6'qmfdf lsqf sf6 ul/psf] huufsf] k|flws/0fn] @^ j6f d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] lyof] . o;dwo] ( d'2f x/fopsf] lyof] . x/fopsf] ljifodf k'gm prr cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ ul/psf] lyof] . prr cbfntn] @)&@ ebf} @) ut] sf7df8f} + lhnnf cbfntn] km};nf ;b/ u/]sf] 5 . o;kl5 sf7df8f} + cbfntn] @)&# r}t @! ut] l8nnlahf/ dfnkf]t sfof{nonfo{ psls[t nfnk'hf{ lbg kq n]v]sf] k|flws/0fn] hgfpsf] 5 . @)@@ ;fndf gfkl x'fbf k|flws/0fs} gfddf /x]sf] huuf to;kl5 jolqmsf gfddf lsqf sf6 ug{ ;'? epsf] lyof] . gfkl x' @)$* ;fndf l8nnlahf/ fbf dfnkf]t sfof{nosf cldgx¿sf] ab\lgotk"0f{ sfdn] ^^ gda/ lsqfsf] l;+uf] huuf $) a9l 6'qmfdf lsqf sf6 ul/psf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] huuf jolqmsf gfddf lsqf sf6 u/l ul/lbpsf] gfd;;f/l egb} k|flws/0fn] sf7df8f} + gfkl / l8nnlahf/ dfnkf]t sfof{nolj?4 klg cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] lyof] . dfnkf]tn] #^ /f]kgl @ cfgfdwo] sl/a ^ cfgf huuf dfq k|flws/0fsf] gfddf /x]sf] b]vfpsf] lyof] . afnfh' ;a:6];g lgdf{0f ubf{ sl/a $# /f]kgl huuf clwu|x0f epsf] lyof] . ;f]n'vf]nfaf6 gf} dlxgfleq ljb't\ ptkfbg ;f]n'v'da'sf] ;f]n'vf]nfdf lgdf{0ffwlg @# bzdna % d]ufjf6sf] ;f]n' hnljb't\ cfof]hgfn] casf] ( dlxgfdf ljb't\ ptkfbg ug] { epsf] 5 . sl/a *) k|ltzt lgdf{0fsfo{ k"/f epsf] cfof]hgfn] cfufdl df3 dlxgfaf6 ptkfbg ;'? ug{ nio /fv]sf] 5 . cfof]hgfsf] affw if]qdf og6]s, pk|f]r sofgn -kx'fr gx/_ / l8;]g8/ -afn'jf lyu|fpg] kf]v/l_ sf] lgdf{0f k"/f epsf] tyf cfof]hgfsf] affwsf] lgdf{0f ;lspsf] / cgo ;+/rgfsf] sfd klg clgtd r/0fdf 5 . affwb]lv ljb't\ u[x;dd kfgl k'¥ofpg] # xhf/ ()) ld6/ kfok -nf] k|];/_ dwo] # xhf/ %)) ld6/sf] sfd ;lspsf] 5 . ca $)) ld6/ kfok la5\ofpg affsl 5 / $@) ld6/ kfok -xfo k|];/_ dwo] !)) ld6/ /flv;lspsf] 5 . cfof]hgfsf] !&) ld6/ ;'?ª k"/f u/]/ kfok /fvg ;'? ul/psf] 5 . o:t}, ljb't\ u[xsf] lgdf{0f klg clgtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . pks/0f h8fg x'g] ljb't\ u[x energy nepal apr-may 2018 ejgsf] lgdf{0f ;lspsf] sdkgln] hgfpsf] 5 . cfof]hgfn] ptkfbg ug] { ljb't\ ;f]n' sf]l/8f]/ k|;f/0f nfogdfkm{t k|0ffnldf hf]l8g] 5 . ;f]n' sf]l/8f]/ ;dodf tof/ gep ## s]el a'o{ +kf–cf]vn9'ëf k|;f/0f nfogdfkm{t cf]vn9'ëf ;a:6];gdf hf]8\g] ljsnk /flvpsf] sdkgln] hgfpsf] 5 . k|flws/0fn] j}slnks k|;f/0f nfog / ;a:6];gsf] :t/f]ggtl u/]sf] cj:yfdf lxpfbdf () k|ltzt / avf{df #% k|ltzt ljb't\ k|0ffnldf hf]8\g ;dej x'g] sdkglsf] bfal /x]sf] 5 . ;f]n' vf]nfdf w]/} cfof]hgf lgdf{0f eo/x]sfn] g]kfn ljb't\ k|flws/0fnfo{ k|;f/0f nfog ;dodf k"/f ug] { bafa /x]sf] 5 . ;f]n' vf]nfdf ;f]n';lxt *@ d]ufjf6sf] tnnf] ;f]n', !* d]ufjf6sf] dflynnf] ;f]n', *^ d]ufjf6sf] ;f]n' b'wsf];l / ;f]n'sf] ;xfos vf]nfdf %=@ d]ufjf6sf] h'ga];l cfof]hgf lgdf{0ffwlg 5g\ . lalk;ln] af]g; ;]o/ af8\g] a'6jn kfj/ sdkgl lnld6]8n] -lalk;l_ cfpfbf] jif{b]lv ;+lrt sf]ifdf /x]sf] art -l/hj{_af6 jflif{s yk @) k|ltzt;dd nufglstf{nfo{ af]g; ;]o/ lbg] epsf] 5 . ut k';df yk lgisf;g -pkmlkcf]_ hf/lkl5 ;+lrt sf]if !)) k|ltzt a9]/ ? % ca{ @% s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . of] /sd lalk;ln] jif] {gl ;]o/wglnfo{ af]g; ;]o/sf] ?kdf nfef+z lbg] epsf] xf] . ;+lrt sf]ifsf] /sdaf6 af]g; ;]o/sf cltl/qm jif] {gl x'g] gfkmfaf6 gub nfef+z / af]g; ;]o/ kfpg] epkl5 alkl; lalk;lsf nufglstf{ dfndfn x'g] epsf 5g\ . cfufdl cfly{s jif{b]lv ;+lrt sf]ifsf] /sd jif] {gl nufglstf{nfo{ af]g; ;]o/ lbg] epsf] 5 . lalk;lsf cg';f/ cf};t @) k|ltzt xf/xf/ldf af]g; ;]o/ ljt/0f x'g ;sg] / ;+lrt sf]ifsf] /sd af]g; ;]o/sf ?kdf nufglstf{nfo{ ljt/0f ug] { eg] klg olt g} lbg] eg]/ lg0f{o epsf] 5}g . sdkgln] lah'nl laqmlaf6 dfq ? %# s/f]8 %) nfv cfdbfgl u/]sf] 5 . o;afx]s lxdfn kfj/ lnld6]8af6 ? $( s/f]8 ^) nfv gub nfef+z kfpsf] 5 . lalk;ln] #) d]ufjf6sf] gofbl, #&=^ d]ufjf6sf] sfj]nl p cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] 5 . o:t} cf7 d]ufjf6sf] lrgf]vf]nf, !)) d]ufjf6sf] dgfª–d:of{ªbl, @)) d]ufjf6sf] d'u'–s0ff{nl hnljb't\ cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ug] { epsf] 5 . cfufdl kffr jif{df ? b'o{ va{ hnljb't\df nufgl u/l ps xhf/ d]ufjf6 lah'nl ptkfbg ug{ alkl;ln] tlgj6f lrlgoff sdkglsf] ;fem]bf/ldf p;;lcfohl og6/g];gn g]kfn xfo8«f] hjfog6 8]enkd]g6 sdkgl k|fln u7g eo;s]sf] 5 . ;+o'qm sdkgln] *^@ d]ufjf6 ifdtfsf] b'o{ cfof]hgf vl/b ul/;s]sf / lalk;lsf] !(=$ k|ltzt :jfldtj /xg] 5 . af]g; ;]o/ ljt/0fkl5 sdkglsf] k'fhl a9\g] / ;f] /sd hnljb't\ cfof]hgfdf nufgl ug] { lalk;lsf] of]hgf /x]sf] 5 . 44 {
hd/f s'nl/ofaf6 hnljb't\ ptkfbg tof/l s'nl/of /fli6«o uf}/jsf] cfof]hgf /fgl hd/f l;frfoaf6 cfof]hgfaf6 hnljb't\ ;d]t ptkfbg ug] { tof/l tlj| epsf] 5 . hnljb't\ ptkfbg ug{ cfof]hgfn] hnljb't\;dagwl ogq, pks/0fx¿ g]kfn leq\ofo;s]sf] 5 . l;frfo;lxt cfof]hgfaf6 $ bzdna & d]ufjf6 hnljb't\ ptkfbg ug] { nio cfof]hgfn] lnpsf] 5 . b'o{ dlxgfleq tl pks/0fx¿ h8fgsf] k|lqmofdf hfg] sfo{of]hgf cfof]hgfn] agfpsf] 5 . cfof]hgfsf] klxnf] r/0fsf] sfo{ ;dkgg eo;s]sf] 5 eg] bf];|f] r/0fsf sfo{sf nflu ljzj a}°sf] ;~rfns ;ldltn] c0f lbg] lg0f{o / ;/sf/n] ;f] c0f lng] lg0f{o klg ul/;s]sf] 5 . of] cfof]hgf ;/sf/sf] cfgtl/s ;|f]t / ljzj a}°sf] c0f ;xof]udf lgdf{0f ug{ yflnpsf] xf] . cfof]hgfsf cg';f/ cfof]hgfaf6 hnljb't\ ptkfbg ug] { niosf ;fy l;frfo k|0ffnl / ljb't\ u[xsf nflu cfjzos ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f sfo{ klg ps};fy eo/x]sf] 5 . s0ff{nl gblsf] k'negbf blif0faf6 og6]s lgdf{0f ul/psf] 5 . og6]sb]lv rf/ lsnf]ld6/ tn d"n gx/d} ljb't\ u[x lgdf{0f sfo{ eo/x]sf] 5 . hnljb't\ u[xsf] 7]ssf kfpsf] 7]s]bf/ sdkgln] jiff{ gnfub} ljb't\ u[xsf] hunufotsf lgdf{0f sfo{ ;dkgg ul/;sg] u/l sfd cufl8 a9fpsf] 5 . jiff{df x'g g;sg] sfd dg;'g ;'? gx' fb} ;dkgg epdf jiff{df klg hnljb't\ ptkfbgsf nflu ;fdfg, pk/s0f hf]8\g] sfddf ck7\of/f] gkg] { / ljb't\ u[xsf sfo{ g/f]lsg] atfopsf] 5 . www.energynewsnepal.com s0ff{nl lr;fkfgl ca æ;fs{ ax'p2]zolo kl/of]hgfæ em08} %@ jif{cl3 cwoog ;'? epsf] !) xhf/ *)) d]ufjf6sf] s0ff{nl lr;fkfgl ca ax'p2]zolo kl/of]hgf ¿kdf cl3 a9fog] epsf] 5 . ljzjs} 7"nf]dwo] kg] { / cfsif{s dflgg] s0ff{nl lr;fkfglnfo{ blif0f pl;ofs} if]qlo / ax'p2]zolo kl/of]hgfsf] ¿kdf cl3 a9fog] epsf] xf] . ;/sf/sf] 5fqj[lqdf oxl cfof]hgf agfpgsf nflu @)#& ;fnb]lv @)$! ;fn;dd ef/tsf] ?8\sl ljzjljbfnosf @%) olghlgo/nfo{ cwoogsf] joj:yf ul/psf] lyof] . kl/of]hgf cl3 ga9\bf pglx¿ cgo ljlegg if]qdf gf]s/lkl5 cjsfz eo;sbf klg kl/of]hgf z'? epsf] 5}g . kl5nnf] cwoog ;lspsf] em08} tlg bzskl5 blif0f plzofnl ;xof]u ;+u7g -;fs{_ cgtu{tsf] ;fs{ pmhf{ s]gb| -;]s_ n] kl/of]hgfnfo{ ;fs{ if]qs} ;femf kl/of]hgfsf] ¿kdf cl3 a9fpg] u/l cwoog cl3 a9fpsf] 5 . ;]sn] kl/of]hgf cl3 a9fpgsf nflu u7g u/]sf] b'uf{gfy /}gf, nlnfgfy e§/fo{ / dx]z cfrfo{sf] lj1 ;d"xn] s0ff{nl lr;fkfglnfo{ ;fs{sf] ahf/nfo{ x]/]/ if]qlo ax'p2]zolo cfof]hgfsf] ¿kdf cl3 a9fpg] u/l ;defjotf cwoogsf] :t/f]gglt ug{ { nufotsf] cwoog k|ltj]bg lbpsf] xf] . 'kg] ahf/df ps s/f]8 a9l l;lng8/ kl5nnf] tlg jif{df ahf/df vfgf ksfpg] pnkl uof; l;lng8/sf] ;+vofdf $) nfvn] j[l4 epsf] 5 . g]kfn cfon lgudn] @)&! kmfu'g d;fgt;dd ^@ nfv ^) xhf/ (%# ;+vofdf uof; l;lng8/ k|df0fls/0f u/]sfdf clxn] ! s/f]8 @ nfv @@ xhf/ &$# k'u]sf] xf] . kf}g] tlg s/f]8 hg;+vof /x]sf] d'n'sdf ! s/f]8egbf a9l uof; l;lng8/ /x]sf 5g\ . s]gb|lo tyof+s ljefusf cg';f/ %$ nfv @# xhf/ @(& xhf/ 3/w'/l /x]sfdf @! k|ltztn] pmhf{sf] ;|f]tsf ¿kdf uof;sf] k|of]u ug{ ] u5{g\ . pbf]uln] uof; sf]6f a9fpg l;lng8/ ;+vof w]/} b]vfpg] ubf{ ahf/df cfjzostfegbf w]/} l;lng8/ /x]sf x'g\ . uof; ;+vof w]/} x'g]n] w]/} uof; / sd x'g]n] sd kl/0ffddf uof; kfpf5g\ . cwoogcg';f/ ;a}egbf w]/} g]kfn uof; pbf]usf % nfv %! xhf/ &#^ l;lng8/ 5g\ eg] afaf uof;sf $ nfv @! xhf/ %(, ;foafafsf # nfv @^ xhf/ !)&, d]6«f] sf7df8f} +sf @ nfv #@ xhf/ ^(&, dgsfdgf uof;sf @ nfv ^% xhf/ %@*, uf}/lz+s/sf @ nfv @# xhf/ $*$ l;lng8/ 5g\ . o:t}, zlqm uof;sf @ nfv &^ xhf/ &$@, u[xnidlsf @ nfv %^ xhf/ @!$, prklsf @ nfv %( xhf/ &$$, pe/]i6sf @ nfv &*! / gf]a]nsf @ nfv ! xhf/ @*# ;+vofdf l;lng8/ 5g\ . >ls[i0fsf ! nfv &@ xhf/ @&&, /f]ondn6l n'ssf ! nfv *% xhf/ %(), a'6jn uof;sf] ! nfv $! xhf/ (& ;+vofdf l;lng8/ 5g\ . o:t}, g]kfn uof;sf !) xhf/ sdkf]lhlh6 l;lng8/ ahf/df k7fopsf] 5 . ahf/df uof; l;lng8/ k7fpgsf nflu g]kfn u'0f:t/ tyf gfktf}n ljefuaf6 u'0f:t/ k/lif0f u/fpg'k5{ . 45 energy nepal h]i7 @)&%
ofdaflnª\ ljb't\ cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu ;xdlt l;gw'kfnrf]ssf] h'un ufpfkflnsfl:yt ofdaflnª\ vf]nfdf & bzdna @& d]3fjf6 ljb't\ ptkfbgsf] nflu rfolgh sdklg hf]ªlbª o{g6/g];gn olghlgl/oª sdklg lnld6]8n] nufgl ug] { ;xdltdf x:tfif/ epsf] 5 . ofdaflnª\ xfo8«f]kfj/ k|flnsf cwoif sdfgl;+x nfdfn] cfufdl b'o{ jif{leq ofdaflnª\ ljb't\ cfof]hgf ;dkgg x'g] atfpsf 5g\ . ? ! c/j @) s/f]8sf] nfutdf agg] pqm cfof]hgf;fu} yk $) d]3fjf6 ljb't\ cfof]hgf ;dkgg ug] {ul/ /sd ;d]t tf]lspsf] cwoif nfdfn] hfgsf/l lbpsf 5g\ . pgn] eg], …ofdaflnª\ xfo{8«f]kfj/ k|f=lnn] d'n'ssf] cfly{s ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] cleofgnfo{ ;kmn kfg{sf] nflu ;fgf ;fgf cfof]hgf lgdf0f{ u/]/} epklg ;/sf/nfo{ ;fy lbg] nio lnpsf] 5, o;} cg'?k ofdaflnª\ vf]nfdf ;bfjxf/ aug] kflgnfo{ ljb't\df kl/0ft ug] { p2]zosf ;fy nfu]sf 5f} + . ú pgsf cg';f/ of] ;fu} yk $) d]3fjf6sf] lgdf0f{sf] nflu ;d]t ;dhbf/ldf x:tfif]/ epsf] 5, s'nnfut * c/j @) s/f]8 nufgl ;lxt ( c/j $) s/f]8 g]kfnl ?k}off klxnf] / bf];|f] of]hgfdf nufgl ug] { ;xdlt epsf] 5 . ## s]le k|;f/0f nfogdfkm{t ^ lsld 6f9f /x]sf] g]kfn ljb't\ k|flws/0fsf] k|f:tfljt ;j:6]zg nu]/ hf]l8g]5 / ^ jif{leq nufgl lkmtf{ x'g]5 . ofdaflnª\ xfo8«f]kfj/ lgdf0f{sf] nflu :jb]zl nufgltkm{ s'df/l a} +ssf] g]t[tjdf cfof]hgf cl3 a9fog] a'lempsf] 5 . 6' +u'g / 7f]:g] vfgl vf]nfaf6 ljb't\ v]/ g]kfn ljb't\ k|flws/0fn] ;dodf k|;f/0f nfog tof/ gu/]sf sf/0f nlntk'/df lgdf{0f epsf] ^=#$ d]ufjf6sf] 6' +u'g / 7f]:g] vfglvf]nf hnljb't\ cfof]hgfsf] ljb't\ v]/ upsf] 5 . k|flws/0fn] k|;f/0f nfog lgdf{0f ug] { s'/fsf] 6' +uf] cem} nfu]sf] 5}g . dftftly{ ;a:6];gb]lv #$ lsnf]ld6/ dfn6f;dd ## s]elsf] k|;f/0f nfog lgdf{0f ug{ {5{ . @)&! sf] ;'?df sfd ;'? epsf ol hnljb't\ cfof]hgf # jif{ gx'fb} k"/f epsf lyp . 6' +u'g / 7f]:g]n] @)&# sflqs ( ut] / vfgl vf]nfaf6 @)&# d+l;/ @) ut]b]lv ljb't\ ptkfbg ul//x]sf 5g\ . cfjzos ## s]elsf] nfog gx'fbf !! s]elsf] kmlk{ª / blif0f nlntk'/ lkm8/df hf]l8psf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f ptkflbt k"/} ljb't\ vkt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . 'kg] vfgl vf]nf xfo8«f]kfj/ sdkgl lnld6]8n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] b'j} cfof]hgfaf6 a}zfv ! ut];dd @ s/f]8 $* nfv &( xhf/ #!# o'lg6 ljb't\ v]/ upsf] xf] . b'j} cfof]hgfsf] k|flws/0fn] avf{df k|lto'lg6 ? $=*) / lxpfbdf k|lto'lg6 ? *=$) df lklkp ljb't\ vl/b ;demf}tf -lklkp_ u/]sf] lyof] . pqm vl/b b/sf cfwf/df a}zfv ! ut];dd sdkgln] !# s/f]8 ^$ nfv $( xhf/ ^ ;o @^ ?k}off u'dfpsf] xf] . energy nepal apr-may 2018 46
www.energynewsnepal.com 47 energy nepal h]i7 @)&%
report govt will develop 750mw west seti with internal resources: budget 2018-19 breaking the silence over the be scrapping the agreement signed with construction modality of 750mw west china three gorges corporation for the seti hydropower project, the government development of the reservoir type project has decided to build the project with and take a lead role in its development. domestic resources. the annual budget for the fiscal year 2018-19 has announced that the mega project located in the far west region will be developed via government financing. the announcement means the government will nepal electricity authority (nea), the state- owned power utility, on november 17, 2017, signed the final agreement with china three gorges international (ctgi) corporation, a subsidiary of china three gorges corporation, to set up a joint energy nepal apr-may 2018 48
venture to develop 750-megawatt west seti hydropower project. the agreement with the chinese company was signed three days after the government scrapped a pact signed with china gezhouba group corporation, which was hired to build 1,200mw budhigandaki hydropower project. despite signing an agreement, the chinese company was constantly giving pressure to the government to revise the power purchase rate set by the government policy. expressing its dissatisfaction on the government rate, the company has long been threatening to pull out if nepal doesn’t revise its guidelines regarding the power purchase rate. as per the power purchase rate made public by the energy ministry in january 2017, reservoir type projects like the west seti will get rs12. 40 per unit during the dry season which lasts from december to may, and rs 7. 10 per unit during the wet season which lasts from june to november. the chinese contractor has been seeking www.energynewsnepal.com major highlights of budget 2018-19 to focus 2018-2028 period an energy and water resources decade to develop west seti via internal financing to start distribution of land compensation for budhigandaki hydropower project to allocate rs5 billion for rural electrification to start preparing detailed project reports of a number of cross-border transmission line projects to develop at least one multipurpose hydropower project in each province the government on may 29 rolled out an ambitious annual budget for the fiscal year 2018-19, giving high priority to the energy sector. the government’s annual financial plan has earmarked rs 83. 89 billion for the energy sector, up 34. 28 percent from rs 62. 4 billion for the current fiscal year. the budget has focused on the development of the energy sector of butwal-gorakhpur cross-border transmission line project and complete construction of other power line projects that are currently under construction. the government has also planned to start preparing for detailed project reports of the cross-border transmission line projects like lamki-bareli, duhabi-purniya and kohalpur-lucknow. the government to guarantee a 17 by implementing various hydropower and percent return besides issuing a sovereign transmission line projects. guarantee. it has declared the period between the year the annual budget that has also prioritised rural electrification, allocating rs5 billion under the heading claimed that there will west seti hydropower project, a reservoir 2018 to 2028 as energy and water resources be adequate funds to provide subsidies to project that will spread over baitadi, decade. according to the government, efforts small hydropower and renewable energy bajhang, dadeldhura and doti districts will be made to supply modern energy to projects. in far-western nepal, is expected to every household across nepal in three years generate 2. 8 billion units of electricity per year. the project, which will have and meet all households’ electricity demand within five years. the private sector, however, is not satisfied with the government’s priority toward the a 207-metre tall dam, is expected to energy sector saying the fund allocated generate electricity within 6 years and 7 in a bid to develop at least one multipurpose for the sector is not adequate to meet the months of commencement of construction hydropower project in each province, the recently announced plans from the energy works. the project will cost $1. 8 billion government will complete the detailed ministry while unveiling the white paper including interest charges incurred during feasibility study of projects like tamor, construction period and $1. 4 billion kankai, uttar ganga, naumure, sun excluding interest charges. koshi 2 and 3, kali gandaki and nalsing on the sector. “the fund allocated for the energy sector is insufficient considering to develop the government’s plan while the annual budget has eliminated according to the budget. similarly, the said shailendra guragain, president of the uncertainty that was looming over budget plans to implement an attractive independent power producers’ association, gadh and initiate the construction process, 15,000mw of electricity within 10 years,” the west seti project, it has remained hydropower project of installed capacity nepal. silent over the construction modality of up to 3000mw through investment from the 1200mw budhigandaki hydropower the general public. project, another mega hydropower project. however, the government budget has likewise, the budget has given due guragain said the budget has failed to address capital formation to finance energy projects. according to him, they talked about distributing compensation attention for transmission line projects had suggested the government to raise the for the land acquired for the project and and claimed that adequate funds have capital for projects by levying additional initiating the construction process. been allocated to initiate the construction tax on telecommunication services. 49 energy nepal h]i7 @)&%
report may 14 this year was a day of worth remembering for nepalese people, end of load-shedding: sustainable outcome or a short delight as the government owned nepal electricity authority (nea) officially announced the elimination of load-shedding for industrial sector, a year after relieving residential customers who had suffered never-ending power cuts for decades. this makes the whole country free from load-shedding. the announcement has respite nepalese from over a decade long suffering of power cut of up to 19 hours a day. previous to this, industrial sector had been undergoing around four hour power cut rajesh khanal the energy ministry together with nea had succeeded to end power cuts in kathmandu valley from the day of laxmi pooja, the nepal electricity authority chief kul man festival of lights, in 2016. then gradually ghising. ghising has been attributed for the entire country was freed from the his skill management to maintain proper problem of load shedding. prior to that, distribution system along with bringing behind the bars those nea officials who had been enjoying misappropriation at general public were forced to face power cuts for up to 19 hours a day. however, it has been revealed that some of the although the residential customers had the state-owned power authority for over big industries were getting uninterrupted relieved from the problem since last year. decades. however, the success was noteworthy even at that time as the nea significantly reduced industrial load-shedding to four present energy minister barsa man pun recently has also expressed his fanatic that an investigative report by centre for power supply while the commoners were bearing the brunt of long power outage. hours from 12 hours daily. the government will investigate the policy- investigative journalism, nepal, has exposed corruption that occurred during power the secret behind a decade-long power cuts the power utility had been under constant rationing in the past and take action to commoners. according to the report, the pressure to remove power cuts in the against the guilty. industrial sector. industrialists have been nea had been supplying 4-6 megawatt power round-the-clock to hetauda-based demanding uninterrupted power so that according to pun, the ministry has received shivam cement factory while the general they can operate their factories at full information about some serious cases of people were facing power-cut for 14 capacity. policy-corruption. he has expressed his hours a day during the winter of 2013. it is the country that used to bear the brunt of load-shedding up to 19 hours daily until a year ago suddenly saw a drastic change commitment to initiate action against those estimated that the amount of power supplied who were involved in the policy corruption. to the cement factory could illuminate 40-60 “despite low supply of electricity in the households. the report states that around past, the big industries were supplied three dozen industries were allowed to have under the leadership of then energy power while keeping the people in dark dedicated feeders by cutting the power to the minister janardan sharma and incumbent by cutting power supply,” the ministry said. general public. energy nepal apr-may 2018 50
the people were forced to live in dark while nea continued forecast 19 hours of load-shedding daily in almost to every winter. the government’s pledging to adopt policy initiatives to safeguard investment as security of domestic investment in order to encourage foreign investment had remained just in words. while a handful industrialists received benefits from the policy corruption, the majority of other needy sectors including special economic zone (sez), the strategic tool for industrial growth, failed to get the power utility was able to achieve fair bit of success in curbing electricity theft in various parts of the country, including a number of locations in lalitpur and bhaktapur, which were notorious for the widespread electricity theft. www.energynewsnepal.com social motivators among others have been found to be involved in the wrong doing. in lalitpur, electricity theft is rampant in inner city areas like lukhusi, chyasal, mangal bazaar, ikhalakhu, dhalachhe, saugal, dupat, pinchhe and pilachhe of lalitpur. areas like harisiddhi, ghuitol, thaiba and bandegaun served by the godavari feeder, and sanagaun, siddhipur, lubhu bazaar and lakuri bhanjyang served by the lubhu feeder also come under the areas of high level of electricity theft. similarly, stealing adequate energy supply. started churning out more electricity. electricity is widespread in areas like domestic demand and production domestic generation swelled to more than sunakothi, thecho and lele served by the 550 mw from less than 500 mw in the chapagaun feeder. the government has been reiterating last few weeks, the nea said. addition of more power to the national just in the past two months, lalitpur grid, proper management and the control during peak hour, domestic generation distribution centre of nea booked 224 in policy-corruption for ending the load- further increases to around 600 mw as shedding. despite the increase in power the power utility operates its peaking import from india and the growth in run-of-the-river projects at full capacity. individuals on charge of stealing electricity. the figure was nearly 14 percent of the cross-check 1,700 households. the centre domestic power generation, nepal is still showing the cushion of around 60 mw was able to collect additional revenue facing power crisis. currently, the total electricity import from india along with worth rs2. 1 million through controlling electricity supply amounts to 1,000mw increase in domestic production, nea has the electricity theft. while demand during peak hours stands been claiming the loadshedding to be the at 1,300mw. the nea has been supplying history. electricity imported over the raxaul- parwanipur cross-border power line to the electricity theft—the major challenge similarly, nagarkot, sudol and a number of locations in city area are the places in bhaktapur district that are posing threat industrial corridor in birgunj. however, the country is yet to ascertain on to the state-owned power utility to check the nea’s claim as the authority has still the electricity theft. as per nea record, the the nea has increased energy imports been struggling to check effectively the authority has been losing around rs500 over the cross-border power line by electricity theft. if it fails to get success in its million annually in lalitpur and rs10 around 40mw. the power utility said that mission, nea’s plan to completely relieve million a month in bhaktapur just due to the domestic generation, which currently people from power cut will once again the electricity theft in these districts. stands at 500-550 mw, is expected remain uncertain. to rise in the near future. with a rise in during the inspection carried out by the temperature, the water level in the snow- following its rigorous effort carried out in nea recently, it has found households using fed rivers will go up allowing hydropower february-march this year, the power utility electricity illegally in many of these areas. projects to generate more power. was able to achieve fair bit of success in it has suspected the electricity theft after curbing electricity theft in various parts it recorded the abnormal rise in demand although the total installed capacity of the of the country, including a number of for energy in these areas. likewise, the hydropower plants in the country stands at locations in lalitpur and bhaktapur, around 1,000mw, production goes down which were notorious for the widespread by more than 50 percent when water levels electricity theft. in the rivers fall during the dry season. however, in the recent days, the energy since the second week of may this year, theft is reported to be rising in many areas the nea increased electricity imports from of these districts, despite nea’s repeated india to 501 mw to be able to supply caution to take action against those uninterrupted power to the industrial involved in stealing electricity. with the sector. the state-owned power utility has laxity from the government authorities to been able to slash imports to 460 mw continue monitoring of the sensitive areas, authority has found households breaking the office seal and tampering the main meter box to steal the electricity. nea’s distribution losses stood at 22. 9 percent of the total output at the end of the last fiscal year, mostly due to theft. at the time the power utility is planning to bring down electricity leakage to 20 percent by the end of this fiscal year, the soaring cases of electricity theft has added challenge in after the country’s hydropower projects even the cadres of political parties and its task to end the power cut permanently. 51 energy nepal h]i7 @)&%
aepc’s over two decades in alternative energy the government through the budget announcement this year has declared the decade of 2018-2028 as ‘energy access to energy has a positive spiral has helped develop 400,432 household effect to boost socio-economic activities biogas plants, 88 large biogas plants that directly attributes to improved living and over 1.34 million improved cooking decade,’ with a set target to ensure conditions. nepal continues to face stoves. energy supply in each household within energy crisis, primarily due to heavy next three years. in addition, the budget reliance on large hydro-power projects three months ago, the government has committed to provide the electricity as and dependence on fossil fuel. not only decided to maintain aepc under the per the demand of the households. the the underdeveloped countries, but also the ministry of energy, water resources and initiative has also targeted to devise and implement various programmes mainly related to the development of alternative developed ones have also been focusing on the use of alternative energy, reflecting either the cautious move to address energy irrigation. over two decades previous to this, the ministry of environment had been performing the role of the oversight energy. crisis or to control the growing pollutions. authority of aepc. since the last few years, the government has alternative energy promotion centre aepc follows the public private partnership been focusing to harness the solar power, (aepc), one of the government’s initiatives model and both demand based and supply biogas and micro hydropower. in the to promote production of green energy based approaches to ensure the people’s annual budget last year, the government inside the country, is celebrating 22 years access to energy sources. on demand side, had come up with the programme named of its establishment. over the period of its aepc in coordination with public sector ‘every house energy house’ targeting operation, aepc has produced 55 mw of to expand it as a campaign to reduce electricity through use of the alternative dependency on traditional and imported energy sources. it has been providing works for the capacity building, technical and financial assistance, coordination, quality assurance. on supply side, it works energy and to increase the access to the energy so produced to more than with private sector for manufacturing, renewable energy. 3.6 million households. small and micro supply and installation, after sales services hydropower project along with solar and internal quality control. under ‘every house energy house’ energy have provided around 18 percent campaign, the government had run of the population with an access to energy realizing the need of capacity development programmes such as lights for education, source. similarly, these have provided at all levels, aepc has established re- solar pumping system for farmer’s employment to over 30,000 people. source (renewable energy source) as a irrigation, one farmer one biogas plant and rooftop solar programs. along with increasing the subsidies for the programme, the government had allocated rs.6.10 billion for subsidy and promotion based on development committee act 1956, the government established aepc on november 3, 1996. at present, the organisation runs under centre alternative separate wing with the support of snv netherlands development organization in 2012. it has also planned to internalize capacity development services as a cross- cutting theme in all range of re services by of renewable energy. the programme energy development committee. it has aiming to develop the market-led capacity had called on for setting 100,000 biogas plants, 90,000 improved ovens and solar lights on 100,000 households in 2016-17. been promoting energy production development services which will ultimately through various sources that include small support sustainable renewable energy and micro hydropower, solar, wind and technology in rural nepal. biogas among others. as of now, aepc energy nepal apr-may 2018 52
in addition, aepc has been working in a grant support by asian development bank to implement the south asia sub-regional economic cooperation (sasec), power long rural for a rets time. biogas was promoted in nepal before 1975 and solar-pv-based electrification was first started in 1988. however, the aggressive promotion of rets started when the government provided a subsidy for biogas in 1992 and solar home systems (shs) in off-grid areas in aepc has been promoting various types interaction among market actors and of re technologies (rets) such as solar, mobilisation of civil society for social biomass, micro hydro, biogas and wind leadership. energy. re-source had executed various www.energynewsnepal.com similarly, flaws on identifying the actual needy community people in rural areas have also been apparent in many cases. despite aepc’s claim that around 80 projects related to capacity development aepc in the recent years has been percent of the fund disseminated by the services of these rets promoters arbitrarily targeting in development of wind energy centre reaches to the people at grass root since its tenure of establishment. as one of the alternative sources of level, a number of studies have shown the energy which could be instrumental in result not at par of aepc’s claim. for an recently, aepc is after ensuring more developing sustainable energy mix in instance, a study on the effectiveness of balanced energy mix that includes the country. however, the situation of biogas users in rural nepal, conducted alternative and renewable energy solutions wind energy development is still in infant by south asian network for development like small hydro power, solar systems, stage due to years of underinvestment. improved cook stoves, biogas plants and but the government has expressed its wind turbines. strong commitment and the interest for and environmental economics (sandee) in 2017, shows that only five percent of households eligible for a biogas subsidy the aepc has worked in close partnership level in recent years. it has reaped high of biogas adopters are below the poverty promoting wind energy at higher priority have adopted biogas and only two percent hope for generation of the wind energy to flourish in the years to come. line. the government has been promoting with the leading donors denmark and norway for almost two decades. several other donors have been part of this partnership, significantly increasing the share of renewable energies in the total energy-mix. since 2012, the government of nepal system expansion project. the project and a number of development partners has targeted to scaling up both on-grid including norway and denmark supported the aepc in implementation of a five-year national rural and renewable energy and off-grid re supply, facilitating cross- border power exchange, increasing access to re in rural areas and building capacity 2000. the objective behind the subsidy programme (nrrep) that came to an end for on-grid and off-grid power sector programs was to provision of clean in july 2017. development. energy to the poor. the programme followed a public- aepc has also been partnering with the private-partnership modality by engaging government subsidised scheme entitled sandee has come up with its finding for the ineffectiveness of the programmes, government agencies, regional service ‘urban solar programme’ since 2015-16. which has been attributed to disintegrated centres, private sectors, user group and financial agencies to provide clean energy technologies, solutions and services to under the programme that has targeted to programmes and lack of coordination encourage households in urban areas to among them. “as there are various install solar power stations in their homes, governmental agencies already reaching the end users living in the rural areas consumers can get up to 75 percent the poorest sections of nepal’s population, of the country. one key objective of the discount on bank loans for installing solar the aepc could collaborate with these programme was to institutionalise the power systems while there is cash subsidy agencies to reach the rural poor,” the central renewable energy fund which of up to rs 15,000. research paper recommended. had been established with a commitment from all partners to move toward more sustainable financing solutions in the future with more focus on commercial the underlying challenges aepc executive director ram prasad despite an urgency to adopt alternative dhital said that some of the main energy sources at larger extent, nepal challenges faced by the programme credit and private investments, and less is facing a number of hurdles in have been lack of capacity within many dependency on subsidies. implementing the programmes related to of the partner organisations, including the sector. relatively low budget allocation the aepc. another challenge has been the four re-source proposed modality from government and uncertainty of the the irregularities and mismanagement, involves market-led and socially oriented donor agencies are among the reasons especially in the private sector in matters capacity development services, enhanced behind the shortfall of fund to boost up use related to procurement of energy capacity of rets and its related service of the alternative energy. as a result, such technologies and appliances at local providers, designing of market-led programmes have failed to yield desired level including cumbersome subsidy capacity development service, increased level of outcomes. administration at the centre. 53 energy nepal h]i7 @)&%
ecology & environment energy sector calls for climate change adaptation energy nepal apr-may 2018 54
change in climatic conditions puts tremendous pressure on snow cover, glaciers and river discharge. factors such as extreme topographic relief, fragile, and dynamic geological composition contribute in soil erosion, snow and glacier melt that result high sediment impacts to nepal's rivers during high summer flow. devendra adhikari there are four distinct groups of energy resources. these are a) hydropower, b) biomass, c) fossil fuels, and d) renewable. the country’s energy sector is heavily dominated by firewood, petroleum products, hydropower and biomass. hydropower is a dominant resource for electricity generation. the traditional sources of energy have a major share high sediment impacts to nepal's rivers during high summer flow. in the total energy supply. firewood is primarily used for cooking. nepal has there is a direct inter-relationship no petroleum reserves. all the petroleum between climate change and supply products that use in nepal are imported. of energy resources such as biomass www.energynewsnepal.com water resources and hydropower rank significantly higher in the impact and vulnerability of climate change for several reasons. first, a number of impacts on water resources and hydropower are directly related to rise in temperature. the temperature is projected with high confidence to increase further over the coming decades. secondly, glacier retreat may cause greater variability in stream flow. thirdly, glacial lake outburst floods pose significant to hydropower facilities, and infrastructure. risk additionally, other climate induced risks resources and hydropower to water landslides, facilities and sedimentation from more intense include flooding, precipitation events --particularly during the monsoon and unreliability of dry season flow in the lean season. diesel, petrol, aviation turbine fuel (atf) and liquefied petroleum gas (lpg) occupy a major share of petroleum products. nepal has made a good progress in the field of the new and renewable energy especially the biogas, solar (home system) and hydropower. people depending on nepalese people largely depend on forest biomass as a fuel are much more likely for fuel wood as a source of energy, to get affected by the climate change. mainly in rural areas. the change in likewise, electricity generation based on climatic conditions affects the change in hydropower is affected by the change forest cover and subsequently the change in climatic conditions such as rise in in supply of biomass used as energy. temperature and change in precipitation and mini-micro/hydropower. however, pattern. it further results change in snow climate change is expected to a) cause their combined share is negligible in the total energy supply. their use however is on increasing trend. use of waste as cover, increase or decrease in runoff, and occurrence of flash floods. incidence of silt is prevalent especially in the hilly river. greater water scarcity in the high mountain region, b) affect water quality and availability in the middle mountains, energy and wind power has been tried in run-of-the river hydropower systems are and (iii) result water-related in the churia/ pilot basis. their large-scale application is yet to begin and a result, their contribution is negligible in the total energy supply. climate scenarios are available from various sources, indicating a general likely to be much affected by change in the discharge. the influence of heavy rain during the monsoon may cause a wide variation in river flow, as well as land erosion and landslides. flash flood may cause siltation that affects dams reducing tarai region. the impact of glacial retreat has caused reduced water reserves for dry-season flow in snow-fed rivers. the rise in temperature has also caused expansion of the areas of warming trend and changes in precipitation its storage capacity and tearing apart the glacial lakes. patterns with occurrence of some extreme hydro-mechanical equipment. events. water resources and energy are nepal’s development needs are immense. seen as highly sensitive and vulnerable adaptation to climate change is largely water and energy sector is considered as a sector to climate change impact. applicable in the production (generation) most important sector that can contribute process, transportation, and usage. to the economic development and social impact of climate change has been well renewable energy has better climate well being of the country. sustainable recognized in the energy sector. change change mitigation potential. it can also development agenda provides a long- in climatic conditions puts tremendous be used as an option for the adaptation. term vision for the national development. pressure on snow cover, glaciers and nepal’s dependence on fossil fuels will nepal’s sustainable development river discharge. factors such as extreme continue to remain at least in the transport agenda should include climate change topographic relief, fragile, and dynamic sector. subsequently transportation and adaptation as a high priority development geological composition contribute in soil supply of fossil fuels will be a matter of requirement. erosion, snow and glacier melt that result consideration in the adaptation process. 55 energy nepal h]i7 @)&%
minister kp sharma oli on april 28. sjvn dudhkoshi rural municipality. it will affect paid the board rs5 million as licence fee. the people residing in salyan, panchan, nechabetghari, kangel and tingla. the the licence to generate power was issued hydropower project is expected to start just before indian prime minister narendra producing electricity in the next three years. modi's scheduled visit to nepal. later on, it will be constructed in a total investment the indian and nepali prime ministers of rs11. 86 billion and will have capacity jointly laid the foundation stone for the to produce 520. 82 gigawatt hour of hydropower plant remotely. electricity annually. ibn’s 29th board meeting held on march 9 had decided to direct its ceo to publish a 35-day public notice stating the intent to award the licence to the indian firm. no claim was filed or concern was expressed against the development of the project gasoline imports jump to rs 117b in first 9 months oil imports in the first nine months of the fiscal year surged 34. 2 percent to rs117. 29 billion due to increased demand from the construction industry energy news rahughat hydropower to come online in 45 months rahughat hydropower project is expected to complete construction in the next 45 months, as the project has recently got new contractor after the first agreement that was done two years ago came to an end. in the new development, indian exim bank has approved appointment of the new contractor jay prakash associates for constructing the 40 mw project. indian exim bank will be providing concessional loan of rs6 billion for the proposed energy project to be constructed during the 35-day period, which paved in myagdi district. a total investment of the way for ibn to issue the generation rs8. 60 billion has been estimated for the licence. sjvn applied for the generation and smuggling into india prompted by project construction. licence around one and a half months price differentials. on june 18, 2015, nepal electricity according to the trade and export authority annulled the contract that was according to ibn, nepal will receive rs348 promotion centre (tepc), petroleum ago. awarded to ivrcl, an indian construction company, on november 4, 2010. ivrcl is reported have completed building only 64 km long tunnel in over five years of signing contract. ibn grants generation licence to sjvn for arun-3 project investment board nepal (ibn) on thursday granted an electricity generation licence billion over 25 years from the project. the project developer will also provide 21. 9 percent of the energy free of cost, which products are the largest item in the country’s import bill. fuel accounts for more than 13 percent of the total import is worth rs155 billion, plus another rs107 value. billion in royalties. solu-dudhkoshi hydropower to issue ipo sahas urja limited is all set to come up with the initial public offerings of solu-dudhkoshi hydropower project. the according to nepal oil corporation, petrol company’s annual general meeting has costs rs25 less per litre in nepal compared also approved issuing primary shares for to india as the indian government does general people and the affected people not charge customs duty, excise duty or at around construction site of the 86 mw sales tax on fuel exported to nepal. energy project. solu-dudhkoshi hydropower has targeted to allot 70 percent of its indian vehicles are found to frequently cross the border into nepal to fill up their tanks. gasoline stations located near the shares to promoters and remaining nepal-india border are suspected to be to sjvn arun-3 power development 30 percent to the general people. of involved in smuggling fuel. company to generate power from the the ipos, 10 percent will be provided arun-3 hydropower project located in to the local people. the company has tepc on the other hand pointed to the eastern nepal. appointed nibl ace capital as the swelling number of four-wheelers and issue manager. high global oil prices for the rise in the ibn awarded the permit to the indian developer of the 900 mw plant in line with the decision of the 30th meeting of the project to be constructed in solu khola will be producing the energy at power recently gasoline prices went up by almost country’s fuel import bill. ibn's board of directors chaired by prime house based in mekubesi of thulung- 70 percent during the review period energy nepal apr-may 2018 56
energy news upper tamakoshi to miss completion deadline www.energynewsnepal.com and 79 percent of the civil works had been completed before the disaster struck. these electric vehicles can travel more than 100 km on a full charge. however, the quake and subsequent indian trade they are not suitable in the hills and blockade held up tunnel construction mountains because they cannot negotiate the upper tamakoshi hydropower project being constructed in eastern works. nepal is likely to miss its completion the national pride project was originally deadline as the indian contractor assigned scheduled to be completed in mid-july to execute the hydro-mechanical works 2016, but it was delayed due to various has been going very slow. technical and social issues. it faced cost steep gradients. nea invites bids to supply solar power overruns due to the delays. the project has spent rs37. 71 billion and completed 95 percent of the work so far. the nepal electricity authority (nea) has stepped up efforts to diversify its power sources by increasing the share of solar 20k electric rickshaws imported in last fiscal imports of electric rickshaws through sirsiya dry port in birgunj have swelled power in its energy mix. the state-owned power utility recently called global tenders to select independent developers to supply solar power to up to 25 substations at various locations in the country. as per the tender notice, hopeful solar at least one of the six turbines of the 456 with the eco-friendly vehicles gaining rapid power developers have to install solar mw plant should be churning out power popularity in the southern tarai plains plants with an installed capacity of 1 to 5 by december 2018 as per the deadline due to their low cost. as many as 1,100 mw at 25 different locations in the country set by the government. the entire project should come online by april 2019. but that does not look like happening. electric three-wheelers passed through the dry port in the first nine months of the current fiscal year, said the department of transport management. upper tamakoshi hydropower company, a subsidiary of the nepal electricity authority (nea) which is developing the peaking run-of-the-river project, said in the last fiscal year, imports of electric rickshaws and tempos reached 20,029 units, up 38 percent from the previous there was only a slim chance of the project year. being ready by the government deadline. and supply electricity to the nea for a period of 25 years. they are required to complete the construction and installation of their plants and start supplying electricity within one year after signing a power purchase agreement (ppa) with the nea. the nea will even provide viability gap funding (vgf) to the selected developers as an incentive. the power utility has the indian contractor texmaco limited earlier, the vehicle used to be imported signed an agreement with manila-based has been blamed for delay in the project through the birgunj customs point only. multilateral lender asian development construction. as part of the hydro-mechanical works, the indian company needs to build gates at the intake of the dam and fit the penstock pipe in the tunnel. although the contractor according to surya sedai, chief of the customs office at the dry port, e-rickshaws worth rs234. 3 million were imported bank (adb) to provide the money. the adb will provide the vgf under the south asia sub-regional economic cooperation during the review period. most of these power system expansion project. vehicles were imported from china. the adb will be supporting nea with an is constructing the gates at the intake, it is the government has waived vat and other $18. 5 million grant to provide vgf to yet to start installing the penstock pipes. taxes and only charges 10 percent import the developers. similarly, nea will pay the duty on e-rickshaws in a bid to promote developer rs6. 60 per unit of electricity the penstock pipes deliver water from the environment-friendly vehicles. by contrast, while the rest of the cost will be covered by dam into the turbines in the powerhouse the government levies taxes totalling 127 the adb’s fund. the energy ministry has to generate electricity. although upper percent on imports of gasoline-powered issued a guideline on grid-connected solar tamakoshi hydropower company has three-wheelers. been putting pressure on the indian energy development which stated that the power purchase rate for solar electricity contractor to speed up construction, its electric rickshaws have become the most should not exceed rs7 per unit. performance has not improved. popular means of public transportation work began at the 456 mw project in 2,000 e-rickshaws ply the streets of dolakha before the 2015 earthquakes, birgunj alone. their proposals in two envelopes, technical and financial, by june 21, 2018. among low-income people. nearly the nea has instructed bidders to submit 57 energy nepal h]i7 @)&%
energy nepal apr-may 2018 58
www.energynewsnepal.com 59 energy nepal h]i7 @)&%
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