gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo gzikp nkjhwz, f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo 2020 gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, ;szpo 2 2 2 2 2 gzikp nkjhw f;zrkg[o f;zrkg[o u gkosh w{b d/ gqhsw u gkosh w{b d/ gqhsw f;zrkg[o 'u gkosh w{b d/ gqhsw u gkosh w{b d/ gqhsw f;zrkg[o f;zrkg[o u gkosh w{b d/ gqhsw f;zx pd/ fto'xh fxo d/ gfjb/ b/sk f;zx pd/ fto'xh fxo d/ gfjb/ b/sk f;zx pd/ fto'xh fxo d/ gfjb/ b/sk f;zx pd/ fto'xh fxo d/ gfjb/ b/sk f;zx pd/ fto'xh fxo d/ gfjb/ b/sk nk;nq/bhnk b/ tkfjo; wkwb/ nk;nq/bhnk b/ tkfjo; wkwb/ u nwohek bjh u nwohek bjh nk;nq/bhnk b/ tkfjo; wkwb/ 'u nwohek bjh u nwohek bjh nk;nq/bhnk b/ tkfjo; wkwb/ nk;nq/bhnk b/ tkfjo; wkwb/ u nwohek bjh uhb b{z fdzsk x'yk l uhbh okid{s uhb b{z fdzsk x'yk l uhbh okid{s uhb b{z fdzsk x'yk l uhbh okid{s uhb b{z fdzsk x'yk l uhbh okid{s uhb b{z fdzsk x'yk l uhbh okid{s ;hio d/ nkyoh fdbk dh soqk jh j? id'a t[; b{z po{n; nkgd/ tzb nkt[adk fd;dk j? ns/ t[j efjzdk j?-'n"o s[w, po{n;''. nk;nq/bhnkjh ;zxh ;oeko tzb'a d/s dhnk ;wkfie edok ehwsk dh ;km b{z tx/o/ wzp{sh gqdkb eob fjzs nk;nq/ bhnkjh bkrfoesk n?;n bjh bt/a gqsb ns/ nzro/zh gksk f;ybkjh d/ gq'rokw 'u spdhbh ehsh rjh j?. r"osbp j? fe bthnk spdhbhnk d/ bkb w"oh;b ;oeko d/s d/ ekb{zb, pj[-;zfgnkuko ns/ ;wkfie edok-ehwsk dk ;woeb eofdnk b'ekjh d/ t[zib gftzy 'u t[;ko{ :'rdkb gkt[dk ukj[zdh j?. ;oeko d/ fjwhro/ sb s/ f;nhibfsg ftgkr d/ ekoiekoh wzsoh n?bb nzi b/ nk;nq/bhnk 'u bzrhnk izrbh nzrk ns/ e'o'bk wjkwkoh d"okb tzy-tzy gkjhukfonk tzb'a wb[zysk pkps ehshnk gfjb edwhnk dh sbkxk ehsh j?.wzsoh nzi b/ j'o xowk d/ bkb-bkb ft s/ s s"o 's/ f;zy gkjhuko/ d/ ;/tkdkok (tkbznhnoz) dhnk e'fssk b{z gskfdnk, fibqk b/ ;ys skbkpzdh fb:wk d/ uzbfdnk th fjjbk sqk;dhnk 'u b'ek b{z w[cs g'ib (bzro) w[jzjhnk eotkfjnk j?. 'rokw fjzrfb s gq wzsoh nzi b/ fjj th n?bkb ehsk fe fijv/ gqtk;h nzro/zh gksk bjha p'b ;ed/, t[bqk b{z nopk vkbo d/ n?vbn wkjhrqkn (j/ hn?zwhjhhghh) dh fbrokbh ftu fpbk o[ektn w[cs gksk ebk;k ftu ikd dh fjikzs fdzsh ikt/rh, i' fj; ;w/a 510 xzn/ w[cs fnt{sb dh g/ses eodk j? ns/ gzi ;kb d/ nzdo-nzdo g{ok eob dh ;j{bs j't/rh. f;zrkg[o (fpt{o') f;zrkg[o ftu gkosh w{b d/ b/sk gqhsw f;zx b/ fje/ fto'xh fxo d/ gfjb/ b/sk dk nj[dk ;zgkbd d/ bkb jh fjfsjk; ou fdzsk j?. ;z;d b/ t[bqk b{ fjj fzzw/dkoh ;"agh. f;zx dh toeo; gkonh 10 i[bkjh b{z j'jhnk nkw u'dk ftu 93 ftu'a 10 ;hnk fizs e/ f;zrkg[o d/ ;z;dh fjfsjk; ftu ;g s'a tzv/ fto'xh fxo d/ o{g ftu t[goh j?. ;?sb dh s[o{nks ftu b/sk ;db fjzdqkdh okik b/ 43 ;kbk f;zx b{z o;wh o{g bkb d/s d/ fto'xh fxo d/ gfjb/ b/sk d/ s"o 's/ wkbsk fdzsh. gkosh w{b dh fjzdqkdh okik ;zskxkoh ghgb; n?esb gkonh (ghhj/hghh) dh b/sk jb. ghhj/hghh dk 83 w?apok d/ bkb ;db ftu pj[ws j?. u?bb fbt{z j/shnk w[skpe f;zx j[d gqxkb wzsoh bjh ;hb bkr d/ mhe ;kjwd/ p?mdr/. f;zx b/ nkgd/ gksd ftu ftd/shnk s/ t[j fibqk jkbksk ftu ofj oj/ jb, t[bqk 's/ fxnkb d/d dh b'v dk fzeo ehsk. fbt{z j/shnk b/ f;zx d/ jtkb/ bkb fejk fe t[bqk dh (ftd/shnk dh) w"i{drh f;zrkg[o b{z fzzdrh fdzdh j? i' ;kb{z nkofee s"o 's/ fpjso pdkt[adh j? s/ ;kv/ ;keh f;zrkg[o tk;hnk b{z b"eohnk s/ w"e/ fdzd/ jb. e?bpok (fpt{o') uhb d/ fje ;hbhno fvgb'w?n b/ e'o'bktkfjo; wjkwkoh d/ wkwb/ dh iku dh nk;nq/bhnk dh wzr dh s[bbk s/e;ghno d/ fje bkne ftu o'wb skbkskj i{bhn; ;hio d/ bkb ehsh rjh x'ykxvh b/ bkb ehsh ns/ fj; b{z nwohek d/ ckfjd/ d/ bjh u[zeh rjh wzr dzf;nk. nk;nq/bhnk ftu uhbh d{sktk; d/ fwsb t[g gqw[zy ns/ d{i/ bzpo d/ nfxekoh tkr fsfbzr b/ e'o'bktkfjo; wjkwkoh dh t[sgzsh ns/ fj; 's/ nzsooksnoh gqshfefonktk d/ wkwb/ ftu ;[szso iku dh nk;nq/bhnk dh wzr 's/ oksnoh gq?z; ebzp ftu rzb ehsh. nk;nq/bhnk dh fj; wzr b{z d'-gzyh ;zpzxk ftu tzvh dokv d/ bjh fzzw/tko dzf;nk ik fojk j? fize/ uhb dh ;oeko b/ nk;nq/ bhnkjh wzsohnk d/ c'b u[zed/ pzd eo fdzs/ jb ns/ nk;nq/bhnk s'a phc ;w/s j'o t[sgkdk d/ fbo:ks ftu o[ektn g?dk j' rjh j?. nk;nq/bhnk b/ fjj wzr nfij/ ;w/a ftu ehsh j? id'a nwohek wjkwkoh b{z o'e gkt[d ftu n;cb ofjd bjh bzp/ ;w/a s'a uhb b{z fzzw/tko mfjokt[adk nk fojk j?. nk;nq/bhnk dh fj; wzr dk jtkbk fdzd/ j'j/ tkr b/ s/e;ghno d/ wsj{o bkne 'i{bhn; ;hio' d/ fje fdqs dk fzeo ehsk, fi; ftu skbkskj ;hio b{z gsk uzbdk j? fe t[; dh jzfsnk eob dh ;kfis ou oj/ b'ek ftu t[; dk d';s wkoe; i{bhn; po{n; th j?. tkr b/ fejk,''fjj wkwbk th i{bhn; desi hatti

gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo 2020 gzikp nkjhwz, f;vbh, ;szpo gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, ;szpo 4 4 4 4 4 gzikp nkjhw nk;nq/bhnk l nzstkdh ekotkjhnk nk;nq/bhnk l nzstkdh ekotkjhnk nk;nq/bhnk l nzstkdh ekotkjhnk 'uuuuu nk;nq/bhnk l nzstkdh ekotkjhnk nk;nq/bhnk l nzstkdh ekotkjhnk kfwb p/bkb ;kd-nzbkj j'fjnk fojkn kfwb p/bkb ;kd-nzbkj j'fjnk fojkn kfwb p/bkb ;kd-nzbkj j'fjnk fojkn skfwb p/bkb ;kd-nzbkj j'fjnk fojkn kfwb p/bkb ;kd-nzbkj j'fjnk fojkn fpq;p/b nfxn?b u y[bk;k, ew fpq;p/b nfxn?b u y[bk;k, ew 'o fdb 'o fdb fpq;p/b nfxn?b u y[bk;k, ewz'o fdb 'o fdb fpq;p/b nfxn?b u y[bk;k, ew fpq;p/b nfxn?b u y[bk;k, ew 'o fdb tkfbnk bjh e'o'bk f tkfbnk bjh e'o'bk f nkdk ysobke nkdk ysobke tkfbnk bjh e'o'bk fznkdk ysobke nkdk ysobke tkfbnk bjh e'o'bk f tkfbnk bjh e'o'bk f nkdk ysobke tkxk j' fojk j?. 7 e'o'bk wohzk 's/ ehsk frnk nfxn?b 45 ns/ 80 ;kb d/ ftu t[wo d/ ;zs e'o'bk ;zeqfws wohzk 's/ fjj nfxn?b ehsk frnk. fjjbk ftu e'o'bk bkb fdb 's/ g?d tkb/ n;o bkb ;pzxs ;wzf;nktk ;kjwd/ nkjhnk jb. j;gskb d/ ekovhub"ih ftgkr d/ n?;';hj/n gq'c?;o vkeno nzfes pz;b d/ w[skpe, fje f;jswzd ftnesh dh ;xkob fdb dh rsh 60 ns/ 100 phn gqsh fwzn (phhghhn?zwh) d/ ftu j[zdh j? go fjjbk ;zsk e'o'bk ;zeqfws wohzk ftu tzx s' tzx fdb dh rsh 42 phhghhn?zwh ns/ xzn'-xzn 30 phhghhn?zwh gkjh rjh, i' pj[s xzn j?. fcbjkb ;ko/ ghvsk dk jkbs ;feo dz;h rjh j?. fjjbk ftu'a gzi wohzk b{z ;ekjh c/ ;w/eo brkfjnk ik u[zek j?. d' j'o wohzk dh fdb dh rsh ftu n;ekjh g/ f;zr ns/ fjbki ftu ;[xko gkfjnk frnk j?. go bshi/ ;gszn jb fe j[d e'o'bk fdb ;pzxh ;wzf;nktk dk th ekob pd fojk j?. fjnbh s'a nkj/ t;bhe bkb s[o{ j'j/ wkwb/ fjnbh s'a nkj/ g{oph fdzbh d/ fje t;bhe bkb fdzbh ftu e'o'bk dh d;se s[o{ j'jh ns/ fco wkou d/ gfjb/ jcs/ ftu jh ftst f;js ;zrmb d/ fdsk fbod/s 's/ 25 j;gskbk ftu e'o'bk tkov, 7194 w?vheb eowhnk d/ bkb fjj bvkjh s[o{ j'jh. gfjbh w"s ns/ fco tzxd/ j'j/ i{b-i[bkjh ftu jkbks p/ekp{ j[zd/ fd;/ go ;fesh ezno'b ftu nk rjh. f;vbh (fpt{o') nk;nq/bhnk d/ ;{p/ fbt{ ;kt{e t/bz dh i/b ftu 12 ;kb dh ;zk eznd ns/ fszb tkoh g?o'b dh wbkjh s'a pknd nkfyo p/bkb ;kd-nzbkj ykzb dh fojkjh j' jh rjh. fzeo:'r j? fe p/bkb eknkz e?fpb ebhbo ;h ns/ t[; b{z i/jkd d/ bkw 's/ 2003 ;kb ftu, no/fpnb gksk ftu, 110 gzfbnk dh fjze feskp nkbbkjhb skgd ns/ t[; ftu ;wki fto'xh szs j'd dk d'sh gkfjnk frnk ;h. fj; d/ fjbktk feskp ftu i/jkd d/ bkw 's/ esb'-rkos sze eo e/ wob wokt[d s'a pknd sjkds gkt[d torh ;wzroh j'd ekob ;kb 2008 ftu fbt{ ;kt{e t/bz dh ndkbs b/ t[; b{z ;zk ;[dkjh ;h. t[; ;w/a 39 ;kbk p/bkb b{z 12 ;kb e?d dh ;zk ;[dkjh rjh ;h. t[am 2011 ftu t[; b{z iwkbs th fwb rjh ;h go 2012 ftu t[; b{z w[v s'a frqcsko eoe/ i/ b nzdo t[; dh ;zk g{oh eob bjh g/i fdzsk frnk ;h. p/bkb ;kd-nzbkj ykzb b/ nkgd/ pukn ftu fjzbk jh fejk ;h fe t[j d'sh bjha j? ns/ t[; dh feskp nzdo fe;/ fe;w dh nzstkdh ekotkjhnk b{z t[e;kt[d dh e'jh ;wzroh bjha j?. ykzb fjze b?pbkb-nk;nq/bhnkjh bkrfoe j? ns/ t[; ;w/a t[j gzswh f;vbh d/ ;pnop bke/apk ftu ofjzdk ;h. btha fdzbh (fpt{o') e'o'bktkfjo; fjbc?esb bkb j[d sze c/cv/ ns/ fevbh d/ gqgkfts j'd dh ikdekoh ;h go j[d fjj fjbc?esb fdb ;pzxh wohzk bjh th ysobke ;kps j'd bzrk j?. okixkbh d/ ;g s'a tzv/ ;[go;g?sfbnh j;gskbk ftu'a fje ihph gzs j;gskb ftu fdb 's/ ehs/ rj/ nfxn?b ftu ;kjwd/ nkfjnk j? fe e'ftv tkfjo; fdb d/ wohzk d/ bjh pj[s ysobke ;kps j' fojk j?. fj; bkb b'ek ftu fdb dk d"ok fij/ wkwfbnk ftu th

6 6 6 6 6 gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo 2020 gzikp nkjhwz, f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo gzikp nkjhw

8 8 8 8 8 gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo 2020 gzikp nkjhwz, f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo gzikp nkjhw how australia’s hindu community celebrated the ram janmabhumi bhumi poojan event 5th august in this struggle. hindus patiently struggled all these years and waited for the legal redressal of the issue. lord rama has been the the collective symbol of consciousness of the nation and hence construction of temple at his birthplace as hindu scriptures describe, is a sign of national pride and longing for the ram rajya,- a just and harmonious system that ensures participation and prosperity for all. prime minister of india, shri narendra modi has offered prayers along with175 saints representing various spiritual paths of india and laid the foundation stone the reconstruction of this ancient and venerated shrine in ayodhya on wednesday, 5 august 2020 at 10:30 am (ist). for hindu council of australia decided to celebrate this once in a life time event of national importance with joy and prayers to lord ram. on that day in sydney at blacktown council centre, hca organised an event to put a big media screen from morning 9.00 am till late evening 8.00 pm to display images of lord rama and proposed temple to be built at ayodhya to spread awareness among wider community. blacktown council sydney (bureau) a new chapter was written in the history of bharat (india). the 492 year struggle for the liberation of shri ram janmabhumi in ayodhya, in culmination, that is, the formal commencement of the temple work. it is an epoch making event for hindus all over the world. resulted the sankalpa of sages and the silent prayers of millions of hindus that resonated down several centuries finally bore fruit. the power of their invocations and the efforts and sacrifice of thousands of unsung devotees has resulted in the re-appearance of the lord rama temple in the holy precincts of shri rama janmabhoomi. the natural quest for reasserting india’s ancient civilizational identity was reflected has provided space only on request by hca. from 4.00 pm onwards, live telecast from ayodhya was done till 8.00 pm. program concluded with mini fireworks. throughout day many people visited the place including various community leaders, blacktown council mayor tony bleasdale and councillor mr moninder singh to express their joy and to receive the blessings of lord ram. with in addition to this a media truck with similar electronic bill boards messages highlighting the importance of bhumi pujan at ayodhya was driven through main streets of sydney. it was commenced from baps swaminarayan mandir at haris park and then went to various temples, streets of sydney city as well as iconic places in sydney. we have shown these sydney events live on hca facebook which was watched by thousands of people. considering covid 19 situation, instead of big mass gathering, hca requested all members of hindu community to offer worship to their ishta deities, sing bhajans, offer flowers, perform aarthi and distribute parsadam at their own home to the evening in celebrate the historic event undergoing in ayodhya. on that day people decorated their homes and lamps were lighted to make it a memorable day. it was like a deepavali festival arrived few months early! on that day all temples in australia have celebrated this historic event by organising special prayer /pooja e.g. in darwin hindu temple celebration took place with chanting of vishnu sahastranama followed by ram bhajans and temple was decorated with diyas , in canberra hindu temple and cultural centre , special pooja conducted and 108 diyas were lighted with chanting of shri ram jay ram jay jay ram -108 time where as in hobart ganesha mandir, celebration was done by lighting a row of diyas in front of lord ram, followed by bhajans and arati. a that hope thus all the temples and wider hindu community in australia have participated in celebration of this joyous event with the reconstruction of the temple will remind everyone about bharat’s ancient cultural heritage and will encourage the new generation to strive for the establishment of ram rajya in bharat. vikas puri welfare society celebrated 74th independence day the sydney (bureau) vikas puri welfare society, jalandhar, celebrated 74th independence day at vikas puri park. sh.subash verma, the secretary of the society, arranged the function. sh. harbhajan singh billa was the chief guest along with the counsellor sh. avatar singh accompanied the chief guest. sh.subash verma in his speech told the children the importance of the day and paid tribute to the martyrs who sacrificed their lives for the freedom of the country from british rule and also how the millions of migrants came from west and east pakistan.

gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo 2020 gzikp nkjhwz, f;vbh, ;szpo gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, ;szpo 111110 gzikp nkjhw nk;nq/bhnk dhnk t[zsoh y/so dhnk nk;nq/bhnk dhnk t[zsoh y/so dhnk nk;nq/bhnk dhnk t[zsoh y/so dhnk nk;nq/bhnk dhnk t[zsoh y/so dhnk nk;nq/bhnk dhnk t[zsoh y/so dhnk ;ojzdk 18 wjhfbnk bjh pzd ;ojzdk 18 wjhfbnk bjh pzd ;ojzdk 18 wjhfbnk bjh pzd ;ojzdk 18 wjhfbnk bjh pzd ;ojzdk 18 wjhfbnk bjh pzd e?bpok (fpt{o') nk;nq/bhnk d/ t[zsoh y/so d/ w[zy wzsoh wkjheb rbo b/ x'sdk ehsh j? fe y/so dhnk xo/b{ ;ojzdk b{z xzn' xzn 18 wjhfbnk bjh g{oh soqk bjha y'fbqnk ikt/rk. ;wkuko j/izsh fsbj{nk dh fog'on d/ w[skpe, rbo b/ fejk fe t[bqk dh ;oeko n?bhnhh dh e'o'bktkfjo; pkovo pzd dh :'ibk b{z bkr{ eob bjh j'o g[fb; dh gosh eo/rh. t[bqk b/ fejk fe n?bhnhh dhnk ;ojzdk pzd j' rjhnk jb ns/ okik s/ gqd/sk dh ;{uh pzd j' rjh j?. pzd dh fwnkd xnd dh pikj/ tzxd dh ;zgktbk j?. fj; d/ bkb jh fejk j? fe ;ojzd fco d[pkok ed'a y[zbqh j't/rh fj; pko/ 18 wjhfbnk dk fjze ''o{vqhtkdh'' nb[wkb ;h.w"i{dk gkpzdhnk d/ sfjs ften'ohnk ns/ f;vbh s'a nkt[d tkb/ ;ko/ :ksohnk, fize/ e'ftv-19 dk efwt{fbnh nqk;fwsb ikoh j? - b{z n?bhnhh ftu gj[zud 's/ nkgd/ you/ 's/ j'nb e[nkoznhb d/ d' jcs/ g{o/ eob/ g?dr/ . rbo b/ fejk fe n;ha ften'ohnk 's/ ndfwe/ ;w/a bjh gkpzdh brkjh j?.'' t[jbk b/ nzr/ fejk,''jo t;bhe b{z w/oh ;bkj j? i/eo s[;ha e[m eo ;ed/ j', sk fjze/ y/so ftu oj'. s[;ha fjze/ ;[ozfyns j', fes/ bk iku. fj; d/ fjbktk rbo b/ fejk,''i/eo s[;ha eo ;ed/ j', sk feq;fw; dhnk s[znhnk dhnk :'ibktk b{z ozd eo', t[zsoh y/so ftu oj'.'' n?bhnhh ftu e'ftv-19 d/ f;oc 33 wkwfbnk dh g[snh j'jh j? idfe nk;nq/ bhnk d/ nzm okik ns/ y/sok ftu'a pj[s xzn ns/ zho'. rbo b/ fejk fe n?bhnhh dhnk ;ojzdk b{z pzd ozyd dk c?;bk y/so dh ewz'o ;td/sh t;'a dh ozfynk bjh fbnk frnk ;h. t[jbk b/ fejk, ''n?ohn'ohn; gfjbk. w?b{z bzrdk j? fe fjj :ehbh eob dh b'v j? fe d[bhnk d/ e[m ;g s'a ewz'o b'e ;[ozfyns ofjd.'' 333330 fwzn s'a th xzn ;w/a fwzn s'a th xzn ;w/a fwzn s'a th xzn ;w/a u ;w[zdo dk ykok u ;w[zdo dk ykok fwzn s'a th xzn ;w/a 'u ;w[zdo dk ykok u ;w[zdo dk ykok fwzn s'a th xzn ;w/a u ;w[zdo dk ykok gkdh pd/rk ghd :'r gkdh pd/rk ghd :'r gkdh pd/rk ghd :'r gkdh pd/rk ghd :'r gkdh pd/rk ghd :'r f;vbh (fpt{o') j[d 30 fwzn s'a th xzn ;w/a 'u ;w[zdo dk ykok gkdh ghd bkfje pd ikj/rk. nk;nq/bhnk d/ y'iekok b/ f;oc t[zu-sebhe d/ fcbno ns/ ;{oi dh o'sbh dh t{oik dh tos'a bkb d[bhnk dh nfijh gfjbh sebhe fte;s eo bjh j?. w?bp"ob ;fes w'bks :{bhtof;nh w[skpe, fts/s s"o 's/ fvzkjhb fjj sebhe o'zkbk ;?aev/ bhno ;w[zdo d/ gkdh b{z ghd :'r pdkt[d dh ;wozek ozydk j?. fj; gqfefonk bjh f;oc gqszy o{g bkb ;{oi dh o'sbh dh b'v j[zdh j? i' fj; sebhe b{z xzn bkrs tkbk ns/ fnekt{ th pdkt[adh j?. w'bks :{bhtof;nh d/ e?wheb fjzihbhnfozr ftgkr d/ gq'h j[nkfnzr tkr b/ fejk fe d[bhnk 'u gkdh d/ ;zen b{z d{o eob bjh ;w[zdo d/ gkdh b{z ghd :'r pdkt[d dk pdb fpjso j?. f;vbh (fpt{o') jkrekr ftu oksnoh ;[ozfynk ekb{ zb nwb ftu nkt[d d/ pknd ftxkb gohsd u'dk w[nzsb eob d/ c?;b/ 's/ five eyes alliance wsbp d[bhnk dhnk 5 /bhnk, e?b/vk, wjkseshnk nk;nq fbt{zhb?av, fpqn/b ns/ nwohek b/ ;ys fto'x zkjo ehsk j?. fje ;z:[es fpnkb ftu fjjbk gzi/ d/sk d/ ftd/s ;ezsok b/ fejk fe jkrekr ftu u'dk w[nzsb j'dk jkrekr dh ;feosk ns/ y[sjkbh d/ bjh ysok ;kps j't/rk ns/ jkrekr w[zdk l uzr/ d';s fbt{ jkrekr w[zdk l uzr/ d';s fbt{ jkrekr w[zdk l uzr/ d';s fbt{zhb?avhb?avhb?avhb?avhb?av jkrekr w[zdk l uzr/ d';s fbt{ jkrekr w[zdk l uzr/ d';s fbt{ bkb th ftrv/ uhb d/ ;pzx bkb th ftrv/ uhb d/ ;pzx bkb th ftrv/ uhb d/ ;pzx bkb th ftrv/ uhb d/ ;pzx bkb th ftrv/ uhb d/ ;pzx bhsh 'u pdbkn eod/ j'j/ jkrekr b{z fj; soqk d/ ;kwkb dh pokwd o'e fdzsh. fj; s'a fjbktk fbt{zhb?av b/ nkgd/ bkrfoek b{z n?vtkfjioh ikoh eo e/ fejk fe jkrekr j[d w/b b?av ukjhbk tkr j? ns/ fje/ bkr{ ekb{zb dk go';k bjha ehsk ik ;edk fbjkzk fbt{zhb?av d/ bkrfoe ;zgb e/ jkrekr dh :ksok eob. eqkjh;nuou (fpt{o') ;kv/ r[nkvh d/s uhb d/ d[bhnk d/ tzv/ d/sk bkb yokp j[zd/ ;pzxk dh fj; ;hohz 'u nzi n;ha uhb ns/ fbt{zhb?av d/ ftrvd/ fosfsnk dh rzb eokr/. jkrekr 'u oksnoh ;[ozfynk ekb{zb bkr{ ehs/ ikd s'a pknd fbt{zhb?av b/ th jkrekr bkb jtkbrh ;wm"sk ozd eo fdzsk. fj; d/ itkp 'u uhb b/ th jkrekr ns/ fbt{zhb?av ftukb/ uzb oj/ jtkbrh ;wm"s/ b{z ozd eo fdzsk. jkbkfe d'bk d/sk ftukb/ fgsb/ brgr 4 djkfenk s'a uzr/ ;pzx ub/ nk oj/ ;b, go jkrekr 'u oksnoh ;[ozfynk ekb{zb bkr{ j'd ekod uhb d/ foss/ nkgd/ uzr/ d';s fbt{zhb?av bkb th ftrvb/ s[o{ j' rj/ jb. uhbh okid{s dh frzdv gpeh 2 0 i[bkjh b{ z nkeb?av 'u fbt{zhb?av ns/ uhb fpzb?z; ;fws d"okb fbt{zhb?av dh gqxkb wzsoh i?f;zvk novob b/ uhb tb'a t[jhro w[;fbwk 's/ ehs/ ik oj/ nzfsnkuko d/ bkb- bkb jkrekr 'u oksnoh ;[ozfynk ekb{zb e'g/ ikd dk w[zdk t[mkfjnk. fj;d/ bkb jh t[bqk ftst f;js ;zrmb (vpb:{h n?zuh uh) 'u skjhtkb dh dknt/dkoh d/ uhb tb'a ehs/ ik o/j fto'x ;pzxh nktkz t[mkjh s' ;fwn 'u w"i{d uhbh okid{s t{ sh gve rjh. ;fwn b/ bzrgr 500 v?bhr/n; d/ ;kjwd/ uhbh okid{s b/ fbt{zhb?av dh gqxkb wzsoh b{z frzdv ggeh fdzd/ j'j/ fejk ;h fe fbt{zhb?av uhb dh f;nk;s ns/ nzdo{bh wkwfbnk 'u dyb d/dk pzd eo/. uhbh okid{s b/ fejk fe ;h fe fj; wkwb/ 'u sh;o/ gzy dk dyb podk ss bjha ehsk ikj/rk ns/ fbt{zhb?av uhb bkb t[;d/ fosfsnk b{z jbe/ 'u bk bt/. fbt{zhb?av dk gbntko-u[ze/ 3 tzv/ edw fje jcs/ pknd fbt{zhb?av b/ gbntko eo e/ jkrekr d/ fybkc 3 tzv/ edw u[ze/. ;g s'a gfjbk fbt{zhb?av b/ jkrekr bkb jtkbrh ;wm"sk ozd eo e/ uhb b{z ;kc ;zd/s fdzsk fe uhb bkb t[; d/ foss/ fjegk;v bjha j' ;ed/ . fbt{zhb?av b/ fj; d/ bkb jh c"ih ns/ sebheh ;kwkb dokwd dh nkgdh fbt{zhb?av b/ 2018 'u jh eo fdzsk ;h j[tkt/jh b{z p?b :{h e/h b/ gkt/a uhb dh n?bhekw ezgbh j[tkt/jh b{z fpqn/b d/ 5ih b?zntoe s'a p/dyb eob dk c?;bk fbnk j't/, go 5nkjh fjzn?bhi?a; s/nfozr b?zntoe d/ fjz;/dko ezgbh ;gkoe bjh uhbh ezgbh j[tkt/jh d/ t[sgkdk dh tos'a p?b eo fdzsh ;h. ;gkoe b/ 5ih b?zntoe b{z ;ekgs eob bjh sebheh ;kwkb yohdd bjh fcbb?av dh ezgbh b'ehnk ns/ dzyd e'ohnk dh ezgbh ;?w;zr s'a fjbktk j[tkt/jh bkb rzbpks s[o{ ehsh ;h. gfjbk th ftrv u[ze/ jb d'bk d/ sk d/ foss/ uhb ns/ fbt{zhb?av d/ fosfsnk 'u gfjbk th evtkjn nkjh ;h. 1989 'u uhb b/ id'a fsnkbw/b u"ae 'u b'eszso ;woee ftyktkekohnk 's/ ekotkjh eo e/ t[bqk dk dwb ehsk ;h sk t[; ;w/a th d'bk d/sk d/ foss/ ftrv rj/ ;b. ud'a d'bk d/sk ftukb/ fje ;kb se e'jh rzbpks bjha j'jh ;h uhbh c"i dh fj; dwbekoh ekotkjh 'u brgr 10,000 b'e wko/ rj/ ;b. fj; s'a fjbktk uhb 'u f;nk;h dwb, ;zsk d/ c"iheob ns/ fwvbjh;n d/ d/sk b{z jfenkok dh ;gbkjh ;pzxh d'bk d/;k ftukb/ n;fjwsh ojh j?. skjhtkb gqsh uhb dh bhsh ;pzxh ns/ uhb d/ gqwkd{ gqhydk 's/ th fbt{zhb?av n;fjwsh gqrnk fojk j?. jkrekr u'dk w[nzsb j'd s/ gvfenk jkrekr u'dk w[nzsb j'd s/ gvfenk jkrekr u'dk w[nzsb j'd s/ gvfenk five eyes jkrekr u'dk w[nzsb j'd s/ gvfenk jkrekr u'dk w[nzsb j'd s/ gvfenk uhb b{z dzf;nk f uhb b{z dzf;nk f zw/tko zw/tko zw/tko uhb b{z dzf;nk fzzw/tko zw/tko uhb b{z dzf;nk f alliance, uhb b{z dzf;nk f p[fbnkdh b'eszsoh gqfefonk b{z ewz'o eo/rk. t[jbk b/ fejk fe u'dk d/ w[nzsb j'd d/ fgzs/ phfizr dk jze j?. uhb dh efwt{fb;n gkonh jkrekr ftu b'eszso dh jzfsnk eobh ukj[zdh j?. t[j t[whdtkok 's/ r?o b'vhadh dwbkswe ekotkjh eo ojh j?. fjze/ dz; djhj/ fe jkrekr dh w[zy ekoiekoh e?oh b?w b/ s[zeotko b{z fejk fe 6 ;szpo b{z j'd tkbhnk ftxkb gohsd u'dk e'o'bk wjkwkoh d/ ekob nkb fdzshnk rjhnk jb. fj; 's/ fszyh gqshfefonk fdzd/ j'j/ five eyes alliance b/ fejk fe fjjbk u'dk d/ w[nzsb j'd d/ fgzs/ e'o'bk fpbe[zb th e'jh ekob bjha j?. t[jbk b/ fj; bjh uhb dh efwt{fb;n gkonh b{z d'sh wzfbnk j?. fj; dh d/oh d/ fgzs/ uhb dk jze j?. t[jbk b/ fejk fe uhb dh efwt{fb;n gkonh jkrekr ftu b'eszso dh jzfsnk eobh ukj[zdh j?. fjj t[; dh ;'uh ;wmh odbhsh dk fjz;k j?. jkrekr d/ ;[szsosk gq/whnk dhnk fjzsktk dk uhbh ;oeko dwb eo ojh j?. u'dk ftu yvq/ b'eszso ;woeek b{z go/skb ehsk ik fojk j?. fjze/ dz; djhj/ fe e'ftv-19 dh rzgho ;fesh d/ wzd/ bzo uhb d/ jkrekr fts/s gqpzxeh y/ so dh gqw[zy e?oh b?w b/ jkrekr dh 7tha ekb{zb ew/nh dhnk u'dk b{z w[nzsb eob dh x'sdk ehsh, fi; dk uhb dh e/ado ;oeko b/ ;woeb ehsk.

gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo 2020 gzikp nkjhwz, f;vbh, ;szpo gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, ;szpo 12 12 12 12 12 gzikp nkjhw nb'yh gq/w ejkdh, gq/wh b/ y[d b{z nb'yh gq/w ejkdh, gq/wh b/ y[d b{z nb'yh gq/w ejkdh, gq/wh b/ y[d b{z nb'yh gq/w ejkdh, gq/wh b/ y[d b{z nb'yh gq/w ejkdh, gq/wh b/ y[d b{z nzr brk ehsk gq/fwek b{z gog' nzr brk ehsk gq/fwek b{z gog' nzr brk ehsk gq/fwek b{z gog'z nzr brk ehsk gq/fwek b{z gog' nzr brk ehsk gq/fwek b{z gog' gkoshnk bjh fco y[zbq/ nwohek d/ dotki/, gkoshnk bjh fco y[zbq/ nwohek d/ dotki/, gkoshnk bjh fco y[zbq/ nwohek d/ dotki/, gkoshnk bjh fco y[zbq/ nwohek d/ dotki/, gkoshnk bjh fco y[zbq/ nwohek d/ dotki/, nozg b/ h-1-1-1-1-1b th nozg b/ nozg b/ k fb:wk u fdzsh s'n k fb:wk u fdzsh s'n th th thzk fb:wk u fdzsh s'n k fb:wk u fdzsh s'n th nozg b/ nozg b/ k fb:wk u fdzsh s'n t[; b{z t[ze/ nkt[d dh fjikzs j't/rh. - thzk xkoe dh gsbh ns/ pzfunk b{z th gqkfjwoh thzk d/ bkb nwohek nkt[d dh fjikzs j't/rh. - fj; d/ bkb jh sebkb'ih wkjo, ;hbhno b/tb w?b/io ns/ t[jbk b'ek b{z th nwohek nkt[d dh fjikzs fdzsh j? fijbk d/ ekob noeftt;ek gqgkfts j' ojh j?. - nozg gqsk;b b/ t[jbk thzk xkoek b{z th :ksok dh fjikzs fdzsh j? i' e'ftv wjkwkoh d/ gqgkt b{z xzn eob bjh gpfbe j?be e/no g/s/to ns/ s'x eosk d/ s"o 's/ ezw eo oj/ jb. nwohek d/ fj; c?;b/ dk yk;eo e/ t[jbk b'ek b{z ckfjdk fwb/rk i' thzk gkpzdh d/ ekob b"eoh szv e/ rj/ ;b. fjze/ dz; djhj/ fe nozg ;oeko b/ e[m fdb gfjbk (22 i{b) jh n?zu-1ph thzk w[nzsb eob dk n?bkb ehsk ;h. nozg b/ ;fj; ;kb d/ nyho sze d/ bjh n?zu- 1ph thzk w[nzsb eob d/ c?;b/ b{z e'o'bk ;zen ftu nkgdh b"eoh rtk u[e/ nwoheh toeok d/ fjzs ftu u[zfenk frnk edw dzf;nk ;h.fjze/ dz; djhj/ fe toswkb ftu gkosh nkjhhnhh ezgbhnk d/ bkb ezw eob tkb/ e[zb 79,649 gkosh nwohek ftu ezw eod/ jb. fjjbk ftu nknk ez;bn/a;h ;oftf;i (''3s), ekrqhi/an, fjzc'f;;, wfjzdok, 83l, n?eb'b'ihz ns/ ftgo' skwb jb. i' nowhek ftu n?zu-1ph thzk 's/ jb. ikd' n?zu-1ph thzk pko/ n?zu-1 ph thzk d/ sfjs nwoheh ezgbhnk sebheh ik w[jkos tkb/ nj[fdnk 's/ d{i/ d/sk d/ g/s/tok b{z fb:[es eodh j?. nwohek ftu n/e ezgbhnk fj; thzk d/ zohj/ dzyd j/ shnk d/ jzkok g/s/tok b{z b"eoh 's/ ozydh j?. fj; thzk d/ zohj/ tzvh frdsh ftu gkosh ns/ uhbh g/s/to nwohek ftu ik e/ b"eoh eod/ jb. nwoheh ;oeko tzb'a t[jbk eowukohnk b{z fj; thzk d/ zohj/ b"eoh 's/ ozfynk ikdk j? i' t[zu f;zfynk gqkgs j[zd/ jb. tkfszrnb (fpt{o') nwohek ftu b"eoh eo oj/ n?zu-1ph thzk xkoek bjh okjs dh ypo ;kjwd/ nkjh j?. nwohek d/ oksnogsh v'bkbv nozg b/ n?zu-1ph thzk d/ fb:wk ftu s'n d/ fdzsh j?. wsbp fijv/ b'ek e'b n?zu- 1ph thzk j? t[jbk b{ z sos ;w/s nwohek nkt[d dh fjikzs j?. fj; bkb ;?aev/ gkoshnk b{z ckfjdk fwb ;edk j?. nwoheh ftd/s wzsokb/ b/ n?bkb ehsk fe i/eo n?zu-1ph thzk xkoe t[;/ ezgbh d/ bkb nkgdh b"eoh b{z nzr/ txkt[d bjh tkg; nkt[dk ukj[zd/ jb, fi; d/ bkb gkpzdhnk dh x'sdk s'a gfjbk i[v/ ;b sk t[jbk b{z tkg;h dh fjikzs j't/rh. nfij/ xkoek d/ bkb t[jbk d/ ihtb;keh ns/ pzfunk b{z th nwohek dh :ksok eob dh fjikzs j't/rh. nwohek d/ oki ftgkr b/ fejk fe i' th fpb?eko nwohek ftu gfjbk jh nkgdh ezgbh ftu b"eoh d/ bjh t[;/ nj[d/ d/ bjh nghb eobr/ sk fj; bkb t[jbk b{z ckfjdk fwb ;edk j?. nozg gqsk;b dhnk sosk - i/eo e'jh n?zu-1ph thzk xkoe tkg; gkpzdh bzrd s'a gfjbk nkgdh g[okdh b"eoh 's/ nwohek gosdk j? sk nk;nq/bhnkjh ;oeko tzb'a ftfdnkoehnk nk;nq/bhnkjh ;oeko tzb'a ftfdnkoehnk nk;nq/bhnkjh ;oeko tzb'a ftfdnkoehnk nk;nq/bhnkjh ;oeko tzb'a ftfdnkoehnk nk;nq/bhnkjh ;oeko tzb'a ftfdnkoehnk b{z mnek, bjha fwb/rh fjj wdd b{z mnek, bjha fwb/rh fjj wdd b{z mnek, bjha fwb/rh fjj wdd b{z mnek, bjha fwb/rh fjj wdd b{z mnek, bjha fwb/rh fjj wdd fpqn/b (fpt{o') w[zv/ ne;o nkgdh gq/fwek b{z wbkt[d ik fco gog'z eob bjh ejh sohe/ ngdkt[ad/ jb go fpqn/b d/ fje sy; b/ nkgdh gq/fwek b{z gqg'z eob bjh fje tzyok jh sohek u[fdnk, fi; b{z d/y e/ jo j'jh j?okb ofj frnk. don;b foeh b/ y[d b{z nzr brk e/ r'fvnk gko p?m e/ nkgdh gq/fwek b{z gog'z ehsk. g/s/ s'a ;nznw?b foeh j/s dk nfijk ysobke gog'zb j[d ;'sb whvhnk 's/ ekch ;[oyhnk pn'o fojk j?. fbt{:koe g';n w[skpe foeh b/ nkgdh gqfwek e?nohbk vkp;b b{z ftnkj bjh gqg'i eod bjh y[d b{z nzr brk bjh. jkbkfe foeh fje gq'c?sbb ;nznw?b jb fj; bjh t[bqk b/ fj; d/ bjh ;kohnk zo{oh fsnkohnk ehshnk j'jhnk ;b. tkfjob j' ojh fj; thvhu ftu foeh ;ktxkbh bkb y[d b{z nzr brkt[ad/ jb ns/ nkgdh gqfwek b{z gog'z eod/ bzo nk oj/ jb. fj; d"okb t[ze/ ;[ozfynk d/ pkeh fjzszkw th ehs/ rj/ jb, bkb d/ bkb jh fje sy; nk e/ nzr b{z p[mk th fdzdk j?. foeh 27 ;kbk s'a ps"o ;nznw?b ezw eo oj/ jb. t[e/ jh e?nohbk g/s/ s'a bo; j?. e?nohbk ns/ foeh d't/a nkbbkjhb gb/nckow zohj/ fwb/ ;b. f;zrkg[o u ftef;s e'ftv-19 f;zrkg[o u ftef;s e'ftv-19 f;zrkg[o u ftef;s e'ftv-19 f;zrkg[o u ftef;s e'ftv-19 f;zrkg[o u ftef;s e'ftv-19 nhe/ dk wb[zyh gqhyd nhe/ dk wb[zyh gqhyd [o{ [o{ nhe/ dk wb[zyh gqhyd s[o{ [o{ nhe/ dk wb[zyh gqhyd nhe/ dk wb[zyh gqhyd [o{ f;zrkg[o (fpt{o') f;zrkg[o ftu 21 s'a 55 ;kb dh t[wo tor d/ ;t?-;/tek d/ ;w{j b{z d/s ftu jh ftef;s ehs/ ik oj/ ;zgkfts e'ftv-19 nhe/ dh gfjbh y[oke fdzsh rjh j?. b[bko-e't19 bkw d/ nhe/ b{z fvt{e-n?zbh:{hn?z;h w?vheb ;e{b s/ nwohek dh dtkjh ezgbh nkoefn:{o; e/okg:{fne; b/ ftef;s ehsk j?. dtkjh ezgbh b/ fje fpnkb ftu fejk fe gqhyd d/ gfjb/ gvkn ftu 21 s'a 55 ;kb d/ ;t?-;/tek b{z gfjbh y[oke fdzsh rjh. s[o{nksh gqhyd d/ fj; gvkn s'a fwbd tkb/ fpuo/ dh tos'a nrb/ gvkn dh y[oke s?n eob ftu ehsh ikt/rh, fi; ftu 56 s'a 80 ;kb d/ b'ek d/ bkb jh b"itkb th skwb j'dr/. ezgbh d/ gqxkb i';/c gkfjb/ b/ fejk fe ebhfbeb gqhyd d/ s[o{nksh bshfink d/ nkxko 's/ fj; nhe/ b{z f;oc fje tko brkt[d dh b'v j't/rh s/ fj; dh y[oke th xzn jh ozyd dh b'v j't/rh. f;zrkg[o f;js iku dtkjh fjekjh dh d/y-o/y ftu uzb oj/ fj; nhe/ dk gqhyd fj; ;kb nes{po d/ nyho sze g{ok j'd dh t[whd j?. e?bpok (fpt{o') nk;nq /bhnkjh ;oeko b/ n?bkb ehsk fe t[j gfjb/ ;kb d/ ftfdnkoehnk bjh :{bhtof;nh ch;k 's/ ;pf;vh ftu s'n d/dh pzd eo d/t/rh, i' nkgd/ nzx/ ftfsnk ftu c/b j' ikd/ jb. gqkgs ikdekoh nb[;ko f;fynk wzsoh v?b s/jkb b/ spdhbhnk dk n?bkb eofdnk fejk fe t[j ftfdnkoehnk d/ nfxn?b eob d/ p'm b{z xnkt[dr/. bt/a t[gktk d/ sfjs, t[j ftfdnkoeh i' fjze fvroh ftu nkgd/ gfjb/ nzm ftfsnk ftzu xzn' xzn nfxnk ftu n;cb j' ikd/ jb, t[j t[zu f;zfynk b'b gq'rokw sze gj[zu r[nk p?mdr/, fi; d[nkok nk;nq/bhnkjh bkrfoe ns/ j'o :'r ftfdnkoeh nkgdh sh;oh f;zfynk bjh g[rskb eob bjh ;oeko s'a zho'-ftnkz b'b gqkgs eod/ jb. gkt/afe, :{bhtof;nhnk fj; :'ibk sze ftfdnkoehnk dh gj[zu pdkjh ozyd d/ :'r j'drhnk, i/eo t[bqk dk gqdo sb p/fw;kb jkbsk d[nkok gqgkfts ;h. s/jkb b/ fejk, ' 'fjj t[gkn ftfdnkoehnk b{z fjj :ehbh pdkt[dr/ fe t[j nfxn?b b'b bk b?d, i' t[j g{ok bjha eobr/.'' f;zfynk ftgkr d/ w[skpe, fjze ftfdnkoeh b/ 26 ;z;ektk ftu 44 e'o;k ftu dkybk b?d ns/ e'jh :'rsk gqkgs bk eob s'a pknd eoz/ ftu 663,000 vkbo dh ewkjh ehsh. s/jkb b/ fejk,''fjze ftfdnkoeh d/ dkyb/ dh gkodofssk dh xkn b/ e[m r?o-;zu/ ftfdnkoehnk b{z fjze' ;w/a ejh gqdksktk ftu dkybk b?d ns/ d[pkok dkybk b?d dh fjikzs fdzsh j?.'' nk;nq /bhnkjh b?sbb :{bhtof;nh (anu) d/ t[zu f;zfynk wkjo n?avfot{ b"onb b/ fejk fe :{bhtof;nh ftu brgr s/ ch;dh ftfdnkoeh nkgd/ gfjb/ ;kb ftu jo fts/ ftu c/b j[zd/ jb.t[jbk b/ fejk,ºpj[s ;kohnk n;cbsktk nkbhnk ik ;edhnk jb i/eo ft;ekfgs ftfdnkoeh wodw s[wkoh dh fwsh s'a gfjbk ik nkw s"o s/ pknd dh skohy s'a gfjbk nekdfwe z[owkb/ s'a fpbk tkg;h bjh szv fdzd/ jb.'' t[bqk b/ whvhnk b{z fejk, º;oeko dk fjj ekb{zb :{bhtof;nhnk t[zs/ tx/ o/ dpkn gkj/rk fe nfij/ gvq oj/ ftfdnkoeh yk;eo e/ gfjb/ s'a d{i/ ;w?;no ftu nzr/ txd.

gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo 2020 gzikp nkjhwz, f;vbh, ;szpo gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, ;szpo 14 14 14 14 14 gzikp nkjhw nk;nq/bhnk l b"itkb s/ nk;nq/bhnk l b"itkb s/ koe b/ koe b/ nk;nq/bhnk l b"itkb s/ skoe b/ koe b/ nk;nq/bhnk l b"itkb s/ nk;nq/bhnk l b"itkb s/ koe b/ ehsk jwbk, fjzm puh ikb ehsk jwbk, fjzm puh ikb ehsk jwbk, fjzm puh ikb ehsk jwbk, fjzm puh ikb ehsk jwbk, fjzm puh ikb coih c'b ekbk okjha coih c'b ekbk okjha ;ktxkb ! b";opk ;ktxkb ! b";opk coih c'b ekbk okjha ;ktxkb ! b";opkz coih c'b ekbk okjha coih c'b ekbk okjha ;ktxkb ! b";opk ;ktxkb ! b";opk wko oj/ mzrhnk, gkoshnk dh b[zn ikoh wko oj/ mzrhnk, gkoshnk dh b[zn ikoh wko oj/ mzrhnk, gkoshnk dh b[zn ikoh wko oj/ mzrhnk, gkoshnk dh b[zn ikoh wko oj/ mzrhnk, gkoshnk dh b[zn ikoh fjbqk b";opkzk b/ rqfj ftgkr ns/ nk;nq/bhnkjh eo nfxekohnk dh bkw 's/ ghvs b{z 3,500 vkbo dh mzrh wkoh j?. t[; b/ fejk fe t[j fjj ikd e/ 'pj[s go/skb' j? fe t[bqk d/ nkgd/ gkjhuko/ d/ e[m e[ b'ek dk n'bk gzikph $fjzdh gksk 'u jh fjbqk x[nkfbnk b{z ubkt[d tkbk j?. t[j mzrh ;w/a fpbk c'b ekb ezfnnk g?;/ dh ndkfjrh j'd sze okpsk pdkjh ozyd/ jb sk fe ghvs ;[u/s bk j' ;e/. t[bqk fejk fe w?a ikddk jk fe b'e x[nkb/ d/ fseko j'j/ ghvsk dk wzke t[vkt[ad/ jb go fjj w?b{z nkgdh ejkdh ;kmh eob s'a bjha o'edk fet[afe w?a bjha ukj[zdk fe e'jh j'o w/o/ tkr x[nkb/ dk fseko j'j/. t[; tzb'a dzf;nk frnk fe t[bqk ndkfjrh nkjhfnt{bz frcn ekovk okjha ehsh. fjze oksnoh whvhnk fobhz 'u j/ h;hh;hh;h dh fvgnh u/no fvfbnk foekov b/ nk;no/bhnk d/ b'ek b{z tx/ o/ u"e; ofjd dh skehd ehsh j?. fet[afe, n?e; ;w/a d"okb x[nkb/ brksko tzx oj/ jb. t[bqk ;kc fejk fe ;oekoh ftgkr s[jkb{z ed/ th s[ozs frqcskoh dh xweh, r?o-o;wh g[rskb fit/a fe frcn ekov, nkjhfnt{bz ekov ik fbzih p?ae yks/ 'u f;zxk g[rskb nkfd bjh bjha efjzdk j?. t[jbk j'o fejk fe fjj xgb/pkz coih ezgbhnk d/ bkw j/ m ndkfjrhnk 'u s{n eob bjh s[jkv/ fpzbk dh wzr eod/ jb ns/ s[jkvh fbzih ikdekoh dh d[otos'a eoe/ ykfsnk u'a r?oeb{zbh yzr bkb g?;/ eykt[d/ jb. nzefvnk w[skpe fj; ;kb 'u j[d sze j'jhnk 7,100 s'a tzx fog'onk ftzu fwbhnb vkbok s'a tzx dh ikbq;kzh dk ydsk j?. fpq;p/b (fpt{o') nk;nq /bhnk 'u e'ftv-19 wjkwkoh ekob g?dk j'jh nkofee nfbsfussk ns/ w"i{dk n?e; ;w/a d"okb b";opkzk tzb'a ftzsh bkg b?d bjh coih c'b ekbk sfjs b'ek dh b[zn-y;[zn dk r'oy-xzdk ikoh j?. r"osbp j? fe fgsb/ e[zm ;kbk 'u fjj xgb/pkzh ftd/sk s'a ekb eoe/ ehsh ikdh ;h go j[d ikbq;kz fj; b{z nk;nq/ bhnk dh xosh s'a jh nzikw d/ oj/ jb ns/ e[zm gkoshnk tzb'a nkgd/ jh gkjhuko/ b{z fbskbk pdkfjnk ik fojk j?. 40 ;kbk gkosh b"itkb (n;ekjh thzk xkoe) b{z b";opkzk b/ fejk fe t[; 's/ n?e;-x'ykxvh d/ d's jb ns/ i[owkbk ibd bk gob dh ;{os 'u t[; dh ghh nkoh (;ekjh fbtk;) bjh thzk nozh ozd ns/ frqcskoh ;zgt j?. nk;nq/bhnk u bzrgr 3 fpbhnb nk;nq/bhnk u bzrgr 3 fpbhnb nk;nq/bhnk u bzrgr 3 fpbhnb nk;nq/bhnk u bzrgr 3 fpbhnb nk;nq/bhnk u bzrgr 3 fpbhnb ikbto wko/ rj/ ik ft;ekfgs j'j/ ikbto wko/ rj/ ik ft;ekfgs j'j/ ikbto wko/ rj/ ik ft;ekfgs j'j/ ikbto wko/ rj/ ik ft;ekfgs j'j/ ikbto wko/ rj/ ik ft;ekfgs j'j/ f;vbh (fpt{o') gzswh nk;nq/bhnk ftu fje skoe jwb/ s'a pu/ fje b"itkb ;oco b/ t[bqk b'ek dk xzbtkd ehsk j? i' b'v t/b/ t[; d/ pukn bjh nzr/ nkj/. uko whno bzph fuznh skoe d[nkok jwbk ehs/ ikd d/ e[m xzfnnk pknd fcb w[won w[;e[ok oj/ ;b. 28 ;kbk ftnesh b{z fje j'o ;oco d[nkok pukfjnk frnk, fi; b/ t[; b{z nkgd/ p'ov 's/ fyzu fbnk ns/ pzeo p/n ftu febko/ 's/ fbnkdk. w[won d/ bzsk ns/ pkj 's/ v{zx/ zyw ;b, fibqk dh f;bkjh eob bjh t[; b{z n?woi?a;h ;oioh dh b'v ;h.t[; d/ p'ov d/ fjze n[ev/ 's/ skoe d/ uze d/ tzv/ fbskb ;b. fcb dh pkj 's/ pfdnk n?n{ skoe d/ ipkv/ s'a f;oc fje fwbhwhno d{o ;h. t[; dh gq/fwek b/ d';sk ns/ gfotko b{z ;'sb whvhnk t[zs/ fjze g';n ftu fj; ;pzxh fjze ngv/n fdzsh. t[; b/ fbfynk, fcb dh ;oioh n;b ftu uzrh soqk j' rjh j? ns/ t[j j[d mhe j' fojk j?. t[jbk ;ko/ b'ek dk xzbtkd fijbk b/ b'v ;w/a wdd ehsh. c?b' ;oco nb?e; ubhto t[bqk b'ek ftu'a fje ;h, fibqk b/ w[won b{z pukt[d ftu nkgdh ikb i'yw ftu gkjh. t[;b/ zywh g{-ftfrnkbh b{z nkgd/ p'ov s/ fyzu fbnk. ubhto b/ 9 fbt{z b{z dzf;nk, w?a t[; e'b f;zxk frnk ns/ t[; dh ikb pukt[d dh e'fss ehsh. id'a w?a t[ze/ gj[zfunk, t[; b/ nkgd/ p'ov dh b'e cvh j'jh ;h. t[j ;w[zdoh ezy/ 's/ tkg; gj[zu/, fize/ pukn j?bhekgno d/ gj[zud sze ;w[zdoh ezy/ 's/ w"i{d :ksohnk b/ y{b trd s'a o'ed ftu wdd ehsh. ;dw/ d/ pkti{d w[won w[seb ;fesh ftu g{oh soqk sks oj/. 22222019-2 19-2 19-2 u nk;nq/bhnkjh bkrfoesk u nk;nq/bhnkjh bkrfoesk 19-20 u nk;nq/bhnkjh bkrfoesk u nk;nq/bhnkjh bkrfoesk 19-2 u nk;nq/bhnkjh bkrfoesk jk;b eob tkfbnk u tx/o/ gkosh jk;b eob tkfbnk u tx/o/ gkosh jk;b eob tkfbnk u tx/o/ gkosh jk;b eob tkfbnk u tx/o/ gkosh jk;b eob tkfbnk u tx/o/ gkosh w?bp"ob (fpt{o') nk;nq/bhnk b/ gqtk;h b'ek dh frdsh ;pzxh nzev/ ikoh ehs/ jb. fi; w[skpe ;kb 2019-2020 ftu 38,000 s'a fznkdk gkosh nk;nq/bhnkjh bkrfoe pd/, i' fgsb/ ;kb bkb'a 60 ch;dh dk tkxk j? ns/ d/s dh bkrfoesk gqkgs eob tkbk ;g s'a tzvk gqtk;h ;w{j j?. ;kb 2019-2020 ftu nk;nq/bhnkjh bkrfoe pd/ 200,000 s'a tx/o/ b'ek ftu'a 38,209 gkosh jb, i' foekov ftu ;g s'a tzx jb. fj; s'a pknd 25,011 fpqfns, 14,764 uhbh ns/ 8821 gkfe;skbh jb.nk;nq/bhnk d/ fjwhrq/sb, f;nhzbfsg, gqtk;h ;/tktk ns/ pj[;zfgnkukoe wkwfbnk d/ ekoiekoh wzsoh n?bb n{vr/ b/ fejk fe bkrfoesk ;wkfie s"o 's/ ;fj:'rh, pj[;zfgnkukoe oksno ti'a nk;nq/bhnk dh ;cbsk dk fje wjzstg{ob fjz;k ;h. n[vr/ b/ fejk,''nk;nq/bhnk dk bkrfoe pdb dk wsbp fjze/ ofjdk ns/ ezw eobk jh bjha ;r'a fjj ;kvh e"w, ;kv/ b'ek ns/ ;kvhnk edok ehwsk gqsh tckdkoh dk tkndk eodk j?.id'a e'jh d/s dk bkrfoe pd ikdk j? sk t[j nk;nq/ bhnk d/ nfxekok, nkzkdh, ekb{zbk ns/ b'eszsoh w[zbk b{z pdkjh ozyd dk ;zebg b?adk j?. fjj ;kvh ;cb pj[;zfgnkukoe d/s ftu j/ehfeqs j'd dh fjzsk b{z do;kt[adk j?.'' t[bqk b/ fjze fpnkb ftu fejk,''nk;nq/bhnk dk bkrfoe j'dk fjze ftskb nfxeko j?, i' nfxekok ns/ fzzw/tkohnk d'jk b{z fbnkt[adk j?. w?a t[bqk ;kfonk b{z txkjh fdzdk jk fibqk b/ fjj wjzstg{ob edw u[zfenk j?.'' e'ftv-19 d/ uzb oj/ f;js ;zen ftu, nk;nq/bhnkjh ;oeko b/ nkbbkjhb ;wko'j s[o{ ehs/, fi; ftu 60,000 s'a tzx b'ek b{z bkrfoesk fdzsh rjh. rqfj wkwfbnk ;pzxh ftgkr bkrfoesk bjh fjznoftt{ ns/ e'ftv-19 f;js ;bkj d/ w[skpe n?;n d[pkok s[o{ eo fojk j? id'a fe goe ns/ f;vbh ftu n?;nk ns/ fjznoftt{ bjh e'vqhnk fb:[eshnk s[o{ j' rjhnk jb. nk;nq/bhnkjh nzevk fpt{o' dh 2016 dh wodws[wkoh d/ w[skpe, nk;nq/bhnk ftu 619,164 b'ek b/ n?bkb ehsk fe t[j b;bh gkosh tzstkd d/ jb. fj; ftu nk;nq/bhnkjh nkpkdh dk 2h8 ch;dh skwb j?. t[bqk ftu'a, 592,000 gkos ftu g?dk j'j/ ;b. f;vbh (fpt{o') tobv tkjhv czv c"o b/uo d/ fjze bt/a nfxn?b ftu tzvk y[bk;k ehsk frnk. y[bk;/ ftu dzf;nk frnk fe ;kb 2019 ns/ 2020 ftu nk;nq/bhnk d/ spkjh wukt[d tkb/ w";w d"okb edxkoh, o?gfnb; ns/ gzshnk ;w/s bzrgr 3 fpbhnb ikbto ik sk wko/ rj/ ik p/xo j' rj/ ;b. vpb:{hvpb:{hn?zch nk;nq /bhnk d/ w[skpe, bt/a nzev/ ibtoh ftu ikoh j'j/ 1h2 fpbhnb d/ gfjb/ nb[wkb s'a fszb r[dk jb. nb[wkb w[skpe 143 fwbhnb edxkoh, 2h46 fpbhnb o?gfnb;, 180 fwbhnb gzsh ns/ 51 fwbhnb vzv{ mkvhnk ftu wko/ rj/ jb. vpb:{hvpb:{hn?zch b/ fje nzsfow fog'on ftu fejk fe fjj wzfbnk ikdk j? fe fjj ftst dh gfjbh y'i j? ns/ fj; dk f;ob/y 'nk;nq/bhnk dh 2019- 2020 p[sckfjozl izrbh iht n'b' j?. f;vbh :{bhtof;nh, fbt{ ;kt{e t/bz :{bhtof;nh, fbt{ e?;b :{bhtof;nh, ukob; ;non :{bhtof;nh ns/ povbkjhc nk;nq /bhnk d/ 1 0 ftfrnkbhnk b/ fj; ezw ftu :'rdkb gkfjnk. fj; gqki?en dh nrtkjh f;vbh :{bhtof;nh d/ y'ieosk fbzbh tkb jhv/b ns/ feq; fvew?b eo oj/ jb. vpb:{hvpb:{hn?zc nk;nq/bhnk b/ fje fpnkb ftu fejk, ' 'gkt/afe bshfink b{z jkb/ nzsw o{g fdzsk ik fojk j? go gqgkfts j'j/ brgr fszb fpbhnb ikbtok d/ skzk nzev/ pdbd dh ;zgktbk bjha j?.'' vpb:{h vpb:{h n?zc-nk;nq/bhnk d/ ;hhjhhuh vow'n u r'ow?b b/ fejk,''nzsfow y'ik j?okb eob tkbhnk jb. d[bhnk ftu fes/ th fe;/ j'o xnbk pko/ ;'udk w[seb j? fi; ftu pj[s ;ko/ ikbtok dh ikb ubh rjh ik t[j ft;ekfgs j' rj/. fjj nkx[fbe fjfsjk; dh ;g s'a fgnkbe izrbh-ihtb spkjhnk ftu'a fje j?. '' ibtoh ftu vpb:{hvpb:{hn?zch ftfrnkbhnk bkb ezw eo oj/ fvew?b b/ fjze s[o{nksh nb[wkb g/s ehsk fe 1h25 fpbhnb ikbto gqgkfts j'j/ ;b. gkt/a fe, fjj rdbk f;oc fbt{ ;kt{e t/bz ns/ ften'ohnk d/ okik 's/ e/afdqs j?. t[;b/ fejk fe y'i b'ek b{z do;kt[adh j? fe w?rk ckfjo tksktod b{z pdb ojh j? ns/ w{b iht ftfgzbsk b{z bsn eo ojh j? ns/ spdhbh zo{oh j?. t?b jhv/b b/ fejk fe fj; gqki?en bjh nhw b/ 11h46 fwbhnb j?en/no d/ nzr gqgkt tkb/ y/so dh iku ehsh. t[jbk w[skpe, '';kvk wzbdk j? fe ikbtok dh ;zfynk dk fjze ftskb w[bked nk;nq/bhnk ftu fj; s'a gfjbk ik d[bhnk ftu fes/ th bjha ehsk frnk ;h. d{i/ oksno th nfijk eo ;ed/ jb.

gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo 2020 gzikp nkjhwz, f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo gzikp nkjhw 16 16 16 16 16 gzikp nkjhw p/o[s xwke/ u fje nk;nq/bhnkjh p/o[s xwke/ u fje nk;nq/bhnkjh p/o[s xwke/ u fje nk;nq/bhnkjh p/o[s xwke/ u fje nk;nq/bhnkjh p/o[s xwke/ u fje nk;nq/bhnkjh bkrfoe dh w"s l w"oh;b bkrfoe dh w"s l w"oh;b bkrfoe dh w"s l w"oh;b bkrfoe dh w"s l w"oh;b bkrfoe dh w"s l w"oh;b nk;nq/bhnkjh okid{s b/ i/b u pzd fpqfn nk;nq/bhnkjh okid{s b/ i/b u pzd fpqfn nk;nq/bhnkjh okid{s b/ i/b u pzd fpqfns----- nk;nq/bhnkjh okid{s b/ i/b u pzd fpqfn nk;nq/bhnkjh okid{s b/ i/b u pzd fpqfn nk;nq/bhnkjh phph bkb ehsh w[bkeks nk;nq/bhnkjh phph bkb ehsh w[bkeks nk;nq/bhnkjh phph bkb ehsh w[bkeks nk;nq/bhnkjh phph bkb ehsh w[bkeks nk;nq/bhnkjh phph bkb ehsh w[bkeks frbpon sze fb:fws s"o s/ e"a;bo gj[zu gqkgs eobk ikoh ozykr/. w{o- frbpon d/ gfotko b/ fejk fe okid{s dh i/b c/oh bkb t[j go';/tzd jb.gfotko d/ fje fpnkb ftu fejk frnk j?, n;ha ibdh s'a ibdh ekfjbh b{z xo fbnkt[d bjh tubpzx jk ns/ fjj ;kvh f;yobh ns/ fjeb"sh soihj j?. fpnkb ftu nzr/ fejk frnk j?, n;ha fjj wzbd/ jk fe ekfjbh dh fojkjh dk ;g s'a txhnk yzr fvgb'w?fne okj j? ns/ n;ha fj; b{z jk;b eob d/ txhnk sohfenk bkb 461'' ns/ nk;nq/bhnkjh ;oeko bkb b/vb/ ;zgoe ftu jk. fzeo:'r j? fe ;kb 2018 ftu, w{o- frbpon b{z fjze ftzfdne ekbcoz; ftu gkr b?d s'a pknd jhokb szvd dh e'fss eofdnk s/jokb jtkjh nzv/ 's/ frqcsko ehsk frnk ;h. jhokb ftub/ wb[zyh nfxekok bjh e/ado, i' fe fje nwoheh ;z;ek j?, b/ fgsb/ jcs/ fejk ;h fe w{o-frbpon b{ z ;ys jkbsk ftu fjz;e ngokxhnk bkb ozfynk ik fojk j?. wb[zyh nfxekok d/ tehb ns/ jhftb i/b dh e?dh b;ohb ;'s"d/j d/ gsh, ozk ykbdkb b/ ;'sb whvhnk t[zs/ g';n ehsk ;h fe w{o-frbpon b{z ;zk d/ o{g ftzu nok;co eo fdzsk frnk j?. nk;nq/bhnk b/ w{o-frbpon d/ e/; b{z nkgdhnk f;yobhnk t[zu soihjk ftu'a fjze dzf;nk j?. w{o-frbpon nkgdh fjok;s ftu ofjzd/ ;w/a g[zy jvskbk 's/ ubh rjh j? ns/ nk;nq/ bhnkjh ;oeko b/ t[jbk dh fjok;s ftu brgr d' ;kbk d"okb nkzkd eokt[d bjh j'o e[m fznkdk ehs/ ikd dh nghb ehsh j?. t[; b/ fgsb/ ;kb nk;nq/bhnk d/ gqxkb wzsoh b{z fbfynk ;h fe t[; b{z ''w/o/ ekb{zbh ns/ wb[zyh nfxekok dh rzgho t[bzxdk dk ;kjwdk eobk fgnk j?, fi; ftu wb'ftfrnkbe sszdd ns/ bzp/ ;w/a bjh fjezb/ e?d ftu ;wk fpskt[dk skwb j?. e?bpok (fpt{o') nk;nq/bhnk d/ gqxkb wzsoh ;e"n w"oh;b b/ fejk j? fe phs/ fdb b/pbkb dh okixkbh p/o[s ftu j'j/ xwke/ ftu fje nk;qn/bhnkjh bkrfoe dh th w"s j'jh j?. w"oh;b b/ fejk,''w?a fj; dh g[snh eo ;edk jk fje fj; xnbk ftu fje nk;nq/bhnkjh bkrfoe dh w"s j'jh j?. n;ha fcbjkb t[; d/ pko/ ftu j'o ikdekoh bjha d/ ;ed/.'' w"oh;b b/ nzr/ fejk,'';kvh jwdodh b/pbkb d/ ;ko/ bkrfoek d/ bkb j?. fjze/ tzvh frdsh ftu b/pbkb ns/ nk;nq/bhnk d/ bkrfoe ofjzd/ jb. fj; xnbk d/ pknd t[j ;ko/ fuzss j'dr/.'' t[zxo nb idhd fbt{z u?bb b/ b/pbkb d/ f;js wzsoh jwd j;b d/ jtkb/ bkb nkgdh fog'on ftu dzf;nk fe okixkbh p/o[s ftu j'j/ xwkfenk ftu 70 s'a tzx b'e wko/ rj/ jb ns/ 3500 d/ eohp zywh jb. f;vbh j;gskb b/ jkbhekoe ;[gopr; bkb bvb f;vbh j;gskb b/ jkbhekoe ;[gopr; bkb bvb f;vbh j;gskb b/ jkbhekoe ;[gopr; bkb bvb f;vbh j;gskb b/ jkbhekoe ;[gopr; bkb bvb f;vbh j;gskb b/ jkbhekoe ;[gopr; bkb bvb bjh ehsh e'o o'p'n ebhbo dh tos'a bjh ehsh e'o o'p'n ebhbo dh tos'a bjh ehsh e'o o'p'n ebhbo dh tos'a bjh ehsh e'o o'p'n ebhbo dh tos'a bjh ehsh e'o o'p'n ebhbo dh tos'a e?bpok (fpt{o') nk;nq /bhnk dh ;oeko b/ fejk fe nk;nq/bhnkjh okid{s b/ jkb jh ftu fje pdbkw jhokbh i/ b ftu nok;co j'd s'a gfjbk ik;{;h dh d'sh fjze fpqfns-nk;nq /bhnkjh nekdfwe bkb w[bkeks ehsh j? ns/ gkfjnk j? fe t[j mhe j?. ekfjbh w{o- frbpon wzx g{oph nfxn?b 's/ fje w?bp"ob :{bhtof;nh dh b?euoko ;h, id'a t[; b{z ;szpo 2018 ftu s/jokb dh jhftb i/b g/fink frnk ;h ns/ t[; b{z 10 ;kb dh ;zk ;[dkjh rjh ;h. t[; dh szdo[;sh bjh fuzsk fgsb/ jcs/ fj; ypo bkb txh fe t[; b{z s/ jokb d/ g{op ftu eouze i/b g/i fdzsk frnk j?. nk;nq/bhnk d/ ftd/s wzsokb/ ns/ tgko ftgkr ik 461'' b/ fje fpnkb ftu fejk,''nk;nq/bhnk b/ s[ozs e"a;bo gj[zu dh wzr ehsh ns/ jhokb ftu t[;d/ okid{s fbzvkb ;?u; ekouze i/b ftu w{o-frbpon b{z fwb/. fpnkb ftu fejk frnk j?, vkeno w{o-frbpon mhe jb ns/ t[jbk dh g'ib, vkenoh ;j{bsk ns/ feskpk sze gj[zu j?. fpnkb ftu nzr/ fejk frnk,ºn;ha vkeno w{o- ften'ohnk u fjekstk; fb:wk dh ften'ohnk u fjekstk; fb:wk dh ften'ohnk u fjekstk; fb:wk dh ften'ohnk u fjekstk; fb:wk dh ften'ohnk u fjekstk; fb:wk dh [owkbk [owkbk t[bzxdk eob tkfbnk s/ gkoh t[bzxdk eob tkfbnk s/ gkoh [owkbk t[bzxdk eob tkfbnk s/ gkoh z[owkbk [owkbk t[bzxdk eob tkfbnk s/ gkoh t[bzxdk eob tkfbnk s/ gkoh w?bp"ob (fpt{o') nk;nq/bhnkjh ;{p/ fbt{ ;kt{e t/bz d/ ;g s'a tzv/ gqkjht/n j;gskb d/ vkeno e'ftv-19 wjkwkoh d/ d"okb nbnok tkfjbn bkjhn dh tos'a eofdnk ;[gopzr; bkb bvb bjh 125,000 vkbo d/ o'p'n dh tos'a eo oj/ jb. ''e'o'' ejkt[adk fjj o'p'n f;vbh n?vt?afn;n j;gskb d/ t[zgoh wzfzb s'a j/mk cos sze d/ ewfonk b{z ;?bhnkjhi eoe/ nfdqs iok;hw b{z wkob bjh fje fe;w dh :{th o/vhj/sb dh tos'a eodk j?. vkeno o'v po{e; b/ 9 fbt{z b{z dzf;nk,''fjze ugo/fnzr ehj/no tor/ r[zmbdko tksktod ftu t[bqk b[zeok ns/ eq/bhz sze gj[zudk w[seb j?.fjj ;kb{z fje j'o gos ik ftstk; dk gzxo gqdkb eodk j?.'' vkenok b/ fejk fe o'p'n r'fvnk ns/ bze d/ ;oibk bjh fts/s s"o 's/ wddrko j?, fijv/ efjzd/ jb fe i/ ehnkd{ ik p?enohnk t[bqk i'vk ftu ;oho ftu dkyb j' ikd/ jb, sk t[bqk bjh e[dosh s"o 's/ ik n?anhpkfjufne dtkjhnk bkb ysw eobk pj[s w[seb j?. ;z:[es oki nwohek dh p';nb :{bhtof;nh d/ gohyd s'a gsk uzfbnk j? fe o'p'n d[nkok tosh rjh :{th bkjhn ;o's e'o'btkfjo; dk w[ekpbk eob dk fjze gqgktskbh sohek j?, fi; bkb t[geod ewo/ dh ;ckjh bjh nzx/-nzx/ xzn/ dk ;wk b?adk j?.o'p'n gfjbk jh :{bkjhfnv fezrvw ftu n?ap{b?a;k b{z o'rkd{-w[es eob d/ yzr d/ s"o s/ tos/ ik oj/ jb ns/ f;vbh n?vt?afn;n j;gskb 'e'o' dh tos'a eob tkbk gzitk nk;nq/bhnkjh ;j{bs pd frnk j?.fboiht gqfefonk gqpzxe o'j/b ek;nhb' b/ fejk,ºfjj ihtkd{nk dh ;sfj b{z bkgd tkbk fje wkg j? i' t[bqk j;gskbk ftub/ gq'n'ekbk s'a y[zm ;edh j?.º sebkb'ih dh tos'a j;gskb ftu ;oiohnk d/ ftueko ehsh ikdh j? go ;j{bs ftu fes/ th rshshb ehsh ik ;edh j?- fi; ftu e'ftv-19 fjekstk; ewo/ skwb jb. f;vbh (fpt{o') nk;nq/bhnk d/ d{i/ ;g s' tzx nkpkdh tkb/ oki ften'ohnk b/ wzrbtko b{z ;ys nkd/s dk n?bkb ehsk.n?bkb ftu fejk frnk fe e'o'bktkfjo; fjekstk; d/ nkd/sk b{z s'vd tkb/ ftnesh b{z 5,000 nk;nq/ bhnkjh vkbo d/ o{g ftu z[owkb/ dk g[rskb eobk gt/rk. bkb jh dzf;nk fe tkfjo; d/ gq;ko bkb bvb bjh j'o fznkdk fwbnoh eowhnk b{z skfjbks ehsk ikt/rk. fj; ;w/a nk;nq/bhnk fjbc?esb dh fje d{ih bfjo b{z o'ed bjh ;zxos eo fojk j?. fj; d/ sfjs ften'ohnk ftu tkfjo; d/ gq;ko b{z j"bh eob dh ;ys e'fss ehsh ik ojh j?. ften'ohnk ftu fj; jcs/ dh s[o{nks ftu fje oks eofct{ brkfjnk frnk. b'ek d/ d?fbe nzd'bbk 's/ gkpzdhnk b{z ;ys ehsk ns/ ;ekbe noeftt;ek d/ tzv/ fjz;/ b{z e'o'bktkfjo; d/ gq;ko b{z j"bh eob dk nkd/s fdzsk frnk. ften'ohnk oki d/ gqw[zy v?bhnb n?avoht{z b/ wzrbtko b{z fejk fe e'ftv-19 ghvsk ftu'a bzrgr fje fsjkjh b{z nfxekohnk tzb'a iku d/ ;w/a e[nkoznhb bjha ehsk frnk ;h.xo/b{ nkovo 's/ ofjd tkb/ fe;/ th ftnesh b{ / z bzrgr 5,000 nk;nq bhnkjh vkbo dk z[owkbk ikoh ehsk ikt/rk. d[jokt[d tkb/ ngokxhnk b{ z 20,000 nk;nq/bhnkjh vkbo sze d/ z[owkb/ dk ;kjwdk eobk g? ;edk j?. n?avoht{z b/ w?bp"ob ftu gzsoekok b{z fejk fe s[jkv/ xo szvd dk e'jh ekob bjha j? ns/ i/eo s[;ha nkgdk xo szvdk ukj[zd/ j' ns/ t[ze/ bjha gkj/ ikd/ sk s[jkb{z ften'ohnk g[b; b{z ;wmkt[d ftu pj[s w[seb j't/rh. n?avoht{z b/ fejk fe s[ozs w?vheb d/ ygkb d/ bjh fje'fje s'n j't/rh. fe;/ b{z th ;t?-fjezbsk d/ nkd/s d/ sfjs i'vbk j[d pkjoh nfgnk; d/ bjh nkgd/ xok b{z szvd dh fjikzs bjha j't/rh. n?avoht{z b/ fejk fe txhe 500 fbjze/ ;?fbek b{z fj; jcs/ ften'ohnk ftu skfjbks ehsk ikt/rk sk i' g[b; b{z ;t?-fjezbsk d/ nkd/sk dk gkbd eob ftu wdd fwb ;e/. btha fwbnoh skfjbksh ften'ohnk ftu gfjbk s'a jh bzrgr 1,500 ;?fbek b{z skwb eo/rh.

gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo 2020 gzikp nkjhwz, f;vbh, ;szpo gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, ;szpo 18 18 18 18 18 gzikp nkjhw nwohek-uhb nkg;h fttkdk b{z nwohek-uhb nkg;h fttkdk b{z kshg{ob kshg{ob nwohek-uhb nkg;h fttkdk b{z skshg{ob kshg{ob nwohek-uhb nkg;h fttkdk b{z nwohek-uhb nkg;h fttkdk b{z kshg{ob sohe/ bkb jzb eobl w"oh;b sohe/ bkb jzb eobl w"oh;b sohe/ bkb jzb eobl w"oh;b sohe/ bkb jzb eobl w"oh;b sohe/ bkb jzb eobl w"oh;b nk;no/bhnk uhb bkb fo nk;no/bhnk uhb bkb fo s/ yokp bjha eobk s/ yokp bjha eobk nk;no/bhnk uhb bkb foss/ yokp bjha eobk s/ yokp bjha eobk nk;no/bhnk uhb bkb fo nk;no/bhnk uhb bkb fo s/ yokp bjha eobk ukj[zdk go txheh dk itkp d/dk pddk ukj[zdk go txheh dk itkp d/dk pddk ukj[zdk go txheh dk itkp d/dk pddk ukj[zdk go txheh dk itkp d/dk pddk ukj[zdk go txheh dk itkp d/dk pddk fj; d"okb uhb b/ nk;no/bhnk 's/ fjwg'on n?foc txk fdzsk j?, fi; ekob nk;no/bhnk b{z ftzsh xknk ;fjd eobk fgnk. t[bqk b/ gkos s/ nk;no/bhnk tb'a dzydh uhb ;kro bjh ehs/ ik oj/ ezw dh sbkxk ehsh. t[bqk fejk fe dzydh uhb ;kro b{z pzd bjha ehsk ik ;edk. t[bqk fejk e[nkv okjha t[j fj; 's/ ezw eo oj/ jb. fj; wkwb/ 's/ d'- gzyh ik fszb-gzyh rzbpks j'dh pj[s zo{oh j?. fzeo:'r j? fe nk;no/bhnk b/ uhb s'a c?b/ e'o'bk tkfjo; d/ wkwb/ dh iku dh wzr ehsh ;h. fj; ekob uhb nk;no/ bhnk s'a fyzm frnk s/ uhb b/ fj; b{z nkgd/ nzdo{bh wkwb/ ftu dyb nzdkzh eoko fdzsk. fj; s'a fjbktk nk;no/ bhnk b/ dzydh uhb ;kro b{z b? e/ w'ouk y'fbqnk j'fjnk j?. nk;no/bhnk b/ ;z:[es oksno b{z fuzmh fby e/ uhb d/ dknt/ 's/ ;tkb u[ze/ jb. gzso 'u fejk frnk j? fe nk;no/bhnkjh ;oeko uhb d/ t[bqk dknftnk b{z ykoi eodh j? i' ;w[zdoh ekb{zb ;pzxh 1982 d/ ;z:[es oksno ;wm"s/ (:{h n?zbh ;hh n?zbh uh n?z;h) d/ w[skpe bjha jb, yk; eo e/ szn o/yk ns/ ;w[zdoh y/so ;pzxh fb:w b{z bjha wzbd tkb/ dknftnk b{z ;theko bjha ehsk ik ;edk. gzso w[skpe uhb e'b e'jh t?xkfbe nfxeko bjha j? fe fj; f;zxh sno/yk fyzu e/ dzyd uhb ;kro d/ d{o-d[jkv/ ;fes fpzd{nk ns/ nkjhb?av ;w{jk b{z nkgd/ d/s bkb i'v bt/. nk;nq/bhnk d/ fj; edw s'a pknd uhb brksko nk;nq/bhnk d/ fybkc fpnkbpkzh eo fojk j?. uhb d/ nypko rb'pb nkjhw b/ sk fgsb/ jcs/ uhb tb'a nk;nq/bhnk s'a j'd tkbh dokwd 's/ gkpzdhnk brkt[d dh rzb se efj fdzsh ;h. f;vbh (fpt{o') nk;no/bhnk s/ uhb d/ fosfsnk ftu nkjh e[vzsd b{z d{o eobk j[d w[seb j[zdk ik fojk j?. fje fbzih u?bb bkb rzbpks d"okb okfjb nk;no/bhnk b/th d/ fonkfjov ;hbhno nc;o ns/ ;w[zdoh wkwfbnk d/ ftsb/ se ohno n?vwhob r'bvfoe b/ fejk fe nk;no/bhnk uhb bkb foss/ yokp bjha eobk ukj[zdk go uhb d/ ;ys otzjhj/ dk itkp d/dk th zo{oh j?. t[bqk fejk fe ejh wjhfbnk s'a uhb dk otzjhnk pj[s p[ok j' frnk j?. fjzd gqsks 'u uhb dk txdk dyb nk;no/bhnk bjh ysobke j?. fjj fusktbh nk;no/bhnk d/ odbhsheko ohno n?zvfwob (fonkfjo) i/w; r'bvfoe b/ fdzsh j?. t[bqk fejk j? fe vq?rb bkb w[ekpbk eob bjh nk;nq/ bhnk b{z odbhse fsnkoh txkt[d dh b'v j?. ;wekbh ;w[zdoh c"i ns/ ;w[zdoh wkwfbnk d/ ftsb/se r'bvfoe b/ ;gsn spdk 'u fejk fe uhb jwb/ b{z o'ed bjh nk;no/bhnk b{z nkt[d tkb/ djke/ 'u ozfynk ;woektk b{z txkt[d bjh nkgd/ d/s dh ozfynk :'ibk d/ ft;sko 's/ fxnkb d/d dh b'v j?. r'bvfoe b/ ;nq/n fbt{i d/ rb'pb n?vhno-fjb-uhc fbfsb j/ r'yb/ bkb rzbpks d"okb dzf;nk fe nk;nq/bhnk p/sze uhb b{z d[swd bjha wzbdk j? go t[;d/ jwbkto fttjko b{z nb[gksh yzr bkb itkp d/d dh b'v j?. nk;nq/bhnkjh ftfrnkbhnk b/ wb/ohnk nk;nq/bhnkjh ftfrnkbhnk b/ wb/ohnk nk;nq/bhnkjh ftfrnkbhnk b/ wb/ohnk nk;nq/bhnkjh ftfrnkbhnk b/ wb/ohnk nk;nq/bhnkjh ftfrnkbhnk b/ wb/ohnk d/ fjbki b{z ehsk ftef;s d/ fjbki b{z ehsk ftef;s d/ fjbki b{z ehsk ftef;s d/ fjbki b{z ehsk ftef;s d/ fjbki b{z ehsk ftef;s w?bp"ob (fpt{o') nk;nq/bhnk d/ gqxkb wzsoh ;e"n w"oh;b b/ ;z:[es oki ns/ uhb b{z nzsooksnoh ekb{zbk dk ;bwkb eob ns/ nkgd/ fttkdk b{z skshg{ote jzb eob dh nghb ehsh j?, fet[afe d'jk seshskbh d/sk dofwnkb sdkn txdk ik fojk j?. nwohek d/ n?;gb f;feufonh c'ow fty/ thvhu fbze d/ zohj/ fjze gksd ftu w"oh;b b/ fejk fe tkfszrnb ns/ phfizr d'jk dh nzsooksnoh fb:wk dh gkbdk eob dh 'fts/s fzzw/tkoh' j?. wjk seshnk fje-d{i/ bkb ik;{;h, tgko ns/ dzydh uhb ;kro ftu uhb d/ ;?fbe fbowkd pko/ fttkdk ftu skwb jb. w"oh;b b/ fejk,'';kb{z izrb dh pikj/ pkrpkbh tzb m[ed dh zo{os j?. fj; dk wsbp j? fe nzsooksnoh ekb{zb ns/ fttkdk d/ skshg{ob jzb dk ;bwkb eobk.fj; dk noe fb:wk 's/ nxkfos nkofee nkg;h skbw/b gqsh tubpzxsk j?.'' w"oh;b b/ nwoheh oksnogsh v'bkbv nozg dh ftstftnkgh tgko pko/ nwohek dh gfjbh bhsh dh th nb'ubk ehsh. fet[afe nozg gqsk;b b/ w[es tgkoe ;wm"s/ tkg; b? bj/ jb ns/ nwohek d/ ejh ;fj:'rh ns/ gkrhdkok 's/ gkoh n?foc brkj/ jb. w"oh;b b/ fejk fe nfijh bhsh gzswh ftst ftu bzp/ ;w/ a s'a uzb ojh ;[ozfynk gkjhtkbh b{z ysok j?. gqxkb wzsoh b/ fjj th dzf;nk fe fe; soqk nk;nq/bhnk uhb dh tzx ojh skes dk w[ekpbk eob bjh fjzv'b/shnk, ikgkb ns/ gkos ;w/s j/shnk d/ gqw[zy d/sk bkb rfjo/ ozfynk ns/ nkofee ;zpzx pdk fojk j?.t[bqk b/ fejk,º;kvh fje wjzstg{od soihj gkos-gqsks ftu fje fnekt{ odbhse ;zs[bb pdkt[dk j?. j'o ;wkb ;'u ozyd tkb/ d/sk bjh tx/o/ fbozsosk bkb ezw eobk.º kok vkbo, kok vkbo, fbt{ fbt{ z fvzr/ fwb/ j z fvzr/ fwb/ j hb?av u 2 gzikpdk b{ hb?av u 2 gzikpdk b{ fbt{zhb?av u 2 gzikpdk b{ z fvzr/ fwb/ jzkok vkbo, hb?av u 2 gzikpdk b{ kok vkbo, fbt{ fbt{ z fvzr/ fwb/ j z fvzr/ fwb/ j hb?av u 2 gzikpdk b{ kok vkbo, jhwkbdkoh d/y g[b; th j'jh w[ohd jhwkbdkoh d/y g[b; th j'jh w[ohd jhwkbdkoh d/y g[b; th j'jh w[ohd jhwkbdkoh d/y g[b; th j'jh w[ohd jhwkbdkoh d/y g[b; th j'jh w[ohd y'ieosk t[es gq z 'nhb d/ ekoik b{ ;wmd dh e'fss eo oj/ jb ns/ fjj fe g?ok;kjhn j'ad bjh fet[a zo{oh j?. n;ha bzp/a ;w/a sze fjjbk ;tkbk dk itkp d/d ftu ;cb oj/ jk.'' t[jbk b/ nzr/ fejk,''fjj ikdd/ j'j/ fe fj; gq'nhb dk czesb vozrz b{z ftef;s eob ftu fet/a ;jkfjsk eo/rk i' fj; b{z o'ed/ jb.'' nkgd/ fpnkb ftu t[jbk b/ fejk,''goihth b{z fpbe[b ysw eob s'a fjbktk, fjbqk dtkjhnk dh tos'a `fj; gq'nhb d[nkok j'd tkb/ wbnhvqkr gqsho'x b{z ysw eob ns/ fj; soqk w"i{dk dtkjhnk dhnk rshftxhnk b{z pjkb eob bjh i'vk d/ t[gukok ftu ehsh ik ;edh j?. ' ' wkofnb b/ fejk,ºj[d n;ha t[bqk ekobk ns/ o[ektnk b{z ;wmd dh ;fesh ftu jk i' ftst d/ tzy-tzy fjzf;nk ftu fj; gq'nhb d/ ftek; b{z do;k oj/ jb, fize/ wb/ohnk fuzsk dk ftsk j?. tobv j?be nkor/bkjh z/ sb (vpb:{hn?uhuh) d[nkok d;zpo 2019 ftu gqekss ehsh rjh skzk ftst wb/ ohnk fog'on d/ w[skpe, ftst go ftu wb/ohnk d/ brgr 228 fwbhnb wkwb/ ;kjwd/ nkj/ jb ns/ ;kb 2018 ftu 405,000 w"sk j'jhnk. brgr 93 ch;dh wkwb/ ns/ 94 ch;dh w"sk ncohek ftu j'jhnk. sche b/ fejk,' 'wb/ohnk bjh bfsnk d/ bt/a nhfunk dh gskd eob d/ bkb bkb goihth iht ftfrnkb ns/ wbnhvqkr nkeo/ bjh fzzw/tko gq'nhbk pko/ j'o ikdb dh n;b zo{os j?.'' nkeb?av (fpt{o') skbkpzdh s'a gfjbk fbt{zhb?av gvqb rjhnk d' gzikpdk b/ nkgdh jhwkbdkoh bkb ;g b{z nkgd/ w[ohd pdk fbnk s/ r'o/ th t[bqk dhnk f;csk eo oj/ jb. pfmzvk d/ fgzv uze cfsj f;zx tkbk dh okitho e"o s/ ;zro{o d/ fdvq{pk dh ;[jitho e"o fbt{zhb?av 'u gvq ojhnk jb s/ t[bqk b{z phs/ fdbha j?fwbno sfjo dh ;ve 's/ fvzfrnk fje fbckck bzgk, fi; ftu 22 jzko vkbo ;b. t[bqk b/ gq'c?;o s/ g[b; dh wdd bkb g?f;nk b{z t[; d/ wkbe sze gj[zukfjnk. wkbe b/ y[s j' e/ t[bqk b{z 100-100 vkbo dk fjbkw fdzsk. fbt{zhb?av dh g[b; b/ c/;p[ze 's/ fbfynk- ''gzikph gkjhuko/ d/ b'e fwjbsh s/ jhwkbdko j[zd/ jb, nzi d/y th fbnk. fjbqk 18-19 ;kb dhnk e[vhnk dh jhwkbdkoh t[bqk d/ wk-pkg dh uzrh gotfos dk bshik j?.'' gzikpdk b/ dzf;nk fe t[bqk b{z ekbi d/ okj ftu fje fbckck fwfbnk fi; 's/ fbt{zhb?av dh p?ae dk bk fbfynk ;h. sfjo ftu bthnk j'd ekob t[bqk b/ nkgd/ gq'c?;o b{z fj; pko/ dzf;nk. t[bqk b/ g[b; dh wdd bkb g?f;nk d/ wkbe b{z g?;/ tkg; fdzs/. wkbe t[bqk dh jhwkbdkoh d/y e/ pj[s y[s j'fjnk s/ nzro/zh ftu fejk- jhwkbdko gzikp dhnk e[vhnk. t[; b/ g[b; s/ gq'c?;o d/ ;kjwd/ e[vhnk b{z 100-100 vkbo (5000-5000 o[gj/) fdzs/ s/ t[bqk dk xzbtkd ehsk. t[bqk dh jhwkbdkoh b/ bk f;oc t[bqk d/ gfotko ;r'a g{o/ gzikp dk bk o"sb ehsk. e?bpok (fpt{o') nk;nq /bhnk d/ ftfrnkbhnk b/ fejk fe t[bqk b/ fjze nfijh sebhe pdkjh j? i' dtkjh gqsho'xh wb/ohnk d/ fjbki d/ ftek; dk ekob pd ;edh j?. fjze nfxn?b ftu, nk;nq/bhnkjh b?sbb :{bhtof;nh (anu) d/ y'ieosktk b/ gkfjnk fe fjze gq'nhb, i' wb/ohnk dk ekob pdb tkb/ gbkz'vhnw goihtk ftu dtkjh d/ gqsho'x bjh tzv/ gzxo s/ fzzw/tko j?, b{z o'fenk ik ;edk j?. nfxn?b d/ gqw[zy b/yek o't/bk wkofnb ns/ ;kok sfce b/ fe dtkjh gqsho'xh gbkzw'vhnw goihth dk ftek; wb/ ohnk d/ ezno'b ns/ yksw/ bjh fje tzvk ysok ;h. fejk wkofnb b/ fje whvhnk fpnkb ftu fejk fe 20 ;kbk s'a, d[bhnk go d/

222220 gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo 2020 gzikp nkjhwz, f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo gzikp nkjhw ;zgkdeh ;zgkdeh ;zgkdeh ;zgkdeh ;zgkdeh gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhwz gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw gkos dk uhb b{z mnek gkos dk uhb b{z mnek gkos dk uhb b{z mnek gkos dk uhb b{z mnek gkos dk uhb b{z mnek gkos b/ pj[s mhe c?;bk fbnk fe t[j o{; ftzu j'd tkb/ t[; c"ih nfgnk; ftzu gkr bjha bt/rk fi; ftzu uhbh ns/ gkfe;skbh c"i th fsoes eob tkbh j?. jkbkfe ozfynk wzsokb/ b/ fejk fe e'o'bk ;zen b{z t/yd/ j'j/ nfijk c?;bk ehsk frnk j? go wzfbnk ik ;edk j? fe fjj f;nk;sh c?;bk j?. jkbkfe szxkjh e'nkgo/sb ;zrmb (n?;h;hhuh) d/ w?apo d/s fj; c"ih nfgnk; ftzu fjz;k b? oj/ jb ns/ gkos th fj; ;zrmb dk w?apo j?, fco th uhb ns/ gkfe;skb dhnk joesk b{z t/yd/ j'j/ gkos dk fj; nfgnk; s'a d{oh tosdk jh t[fus j?. uhb tb'a bzdky ftzu ndnfxekos dkyb/ ns/ gfjbk torh jkbs ekfjw eob s'a t[;dk fjbeko gkos b{z gqtkb bjha j?. rbtkb xknh ftzu uhbh c"i bkb w[mg/v ftzu gkos d/ 20 itkbk b/ sjkds fdzsh ;h. fj; bjh t[;d/ bkb fwzsosk g{od izr nfgnk; dk e'jh gqsb jh bjha t[zmdk. gkos d/ itkbk dh pjkdoh uhb t/y jh u[zfenk j?. fj;d/ pkti{d e{nbhsh dk sekik j? fe gkos szxkjh ;fj:'r ;zrmb dh w?apoh ekfjw ozy/ fj; bjh fj;dh p?me ftzu gkr b?d bjh ozfynk wzsoh okibke f;zx o{; rj/ j'j/ jb. uhb ekch ;w/a s'a dbhb d/ fojk ;h fe ;hwk d/ ;tkb b{z tzy ozy e/ d't/a d/s d[tzb/ ;zpzx txkt[d go rbtkb xknh d/ ;zxos ns/ gkosh y/so t[zs/ uhb d/ bt/a dknt/ b/ t[;dk n;bh fujok gqrn eo fdzsk. fjze gk;/ uhb gkos t[zs/ dpkn gk fojk j? ns/ r[nkyh d/sk b{z nkgd/ ikb ftzu c;kt[adk gkos dh x/ okpzdh eob ftzu brk j?, t[e/ jh t[j gkosh pkzko t[zs/ epik th eobk ukj[zdk j?. t[;b/ gkos d/ wfjzr/ t[sgkdk bjh nkgdk pkzko pzd eo ozfynk j?. uhb d/ o{; bkb ;zpzx jb sk gkos b{z th o{; bkb nkgdh g[okdh d';sh wip{s oydh j?. uhb t[zs/ o{; dk dpkn ezw eo ;edk j?, fj; bjh gkos b{z j'fsnkoh bkb nkgdk f;nk;sh edw u[zedk io{oh j' frnk j?. uhb dh ukbpkih dk bw{bk j? fe id'a t[j m[ed bzrdk j? sk 't[bnk u'o e'stkb b{z vkn/' dh soqk gkos b{z sksh ns/ ;ziw pdkj/ ozyd dh ;hy d/d bzrdk j? ns/ gkos t[zs/ n?bhj/h;hh b{z gko eob dk m{mk fjbzkw brkt[adk j?. uhb b/ 29 ns/ 30 nr;s b{z fjze tko fco g?arkr b/e d/ e'b gkos dh zwhb ftu dkfyb j'd dh e'fss ehsh ;h go w[;s?d gkosh itkbk b/ uhbh ;?fbek b{z fgzs/ ye/b fdzsk. uhb d/ 200 ;?fbek b{z t[bn/ g?o tkg; gosdk fgnk. j/shnk ftzu gkos jh nfijk d/s j? i' uhb d/ dpkn d/ ;kjwd/ bjha m[edk. gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw ftzu sg/ fj ftzu sg/ fj fsjkok bjh fj fsjkok bjh fj fsjko d/d tkb/ fsjko d/d tkb/ gzikp nkjhwz ftzu sg/ fj ftzu sg/ fjsfsjkok bjh fj fsjkok bjh fjsfsjko d/d tkb/ fsjko d/d tkb/ gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw ftzu sg/ fj fsjkok bjh fj fsjko d/d tkb/ y[d fizw/tko jb ns/ sghnk oubktk d/ gkso ekbgfbe jb i' y[d fizw/tko jb ns/ sghnk oubktk d/ gkso ekbgfbe jb i' y[d fizw/tko jb ns/ sghnk oubktk d/ gkso ekbgfbe jb i' y[d fizw/tko jb ns/ sghnk oubktk d/ gkso ekbgfbe jb i' y[d fizw/tko jb ns/ sghnk oubktk d/ gkso ekbgfbe jb i' nkw fizdrh d/ ftzu fe;/ bk fe;/ bkb fwbd/ i[bd/ j' ;ed/ jb. b/ nkw fizdrh d/ ftzu fe;/ bk fe;/ bkb fwbd/ i[bd/ j' ;ed/ jb. b/ nkw fizdrh d/ ftzu fe;/ bk fe;/ bkb fwbd/ i[bd/ j' ;ed/ jb. b/ nkw fizdrh d/ ftzu fe;/ bk fe;/ bkb fwbd/ i[bd/ j' ;ed/ jb. b/ nkw fizdrh d/ ftzu fe;/ bk fe;/ bkb fwbd/ i[bd/ j' ;ed/ jb. b/ yek dhnk nkgdhnk oubktk t[jbk dh ebgbk s/ nkxkfos jb yek dhnk nkgdhnk oubktk t[jbk dh ebgbk s/ nkxkfos jb yek dhnk nkgdhnk oubktk t[jbk dh ebgbk s/ nkxkfos jb yek dhnk nkgdhnk oubktk t[jbk dh ebgbk s/ nkxkfos jb yek dhnk nkgdhnk oubktk t[jbk dh ebgbk s/ nkxkfos jb ns/ b/ye nkgdhnk oubktk bjh y[d fizw/tko jb. ns/ b/ye nkgdhnk oubktk bjh y[d fizw/tko jb. ns/ b/ye nkgdhnk oubktk bjh y[d fizw/tko jb. ns/ b/ye nkgdhnk oubktk bjh y[d fizw/tko jb. ns/ b/ye nkgdhnk oubktk bjh y[d fizw/tko jb. gdp dh 4dh 4dh 4dh 4dh 40 ;kb ftzu ;g s'a tzvh ;kb ftzu ;g s'a tzvh ;kb ftzu ;g s'a tzvh ;kb ftzu ;g s'a tzvh ;kb ftzu ;g s'a tzvh froktn, ;zgb bjha ojh wkbh jkbs froktn, ;zgb bjha ojh wkbh jkbs froktn, ;zgb bjha ojh wkbh jkbs froktn, ;zgb bjha ojh wkbh jkbs froktn, ;zgb bjha ojh wkbh jkbs d/s dh wkbh jkbs e'wk ftzu ik gj[zuh j?. 40 ;kb ftzu gfjbh tko ihvhgh ftzu 23h9 ch;dh dh fjfsjkf;e froktn nkjh j?. ihvhgh dk fj; soqk w{x/w{zj fvrdk ;oeko dhnk t[gbpxhnk d/ swkw tzv/ - tzv/ dknfrnk t[zs/ ;tkb yvq/ eo fdzdk j?. p/se e'o'bk ;zen dh tiqk bkb ftzsh ;kb 2020-21 dh ngq?b s'a i{b sze dh gfjbh fswkjh ftzu gkoh froktn doi ehsh rjh ns/ bkevkt[b d/ ekob w?fbt[c?eufozr, tgko, j'nb, nok;g'on, ;zuko nkfd y/sok d/ ezw- eki t[zs/ ekch g?vk n;o fgnk. id'a ;g e[zm mzg j'e/ ofj frnk sk wkbh jkbs p/ikb j'dh jh ;h. go n;bhns fjj j? fe e'o'bk nkcs s'a gfjbk th wkbh jkbs sqkjh sqkjh eo ojh ;h. b'npzdh ns/ ihhn?;hnhh d/ wbwkb/ c?;fbnk bkb t[d:'r-tgko b{z ;zn bzrh j'jh ;h. dknftnk d/ t[bn b'npzdh bkb ekbk-xb sk pkjo bjha fbefbnk, ;r'a fj; bkb s'n/ ns/ whvhnw t[d:'r u"gn j' e/ ofj rj/ ns/ gkoh p/o'irkoh c?bh. ihhn?;hnhh bkr{ j'd bkb tgkohnk dhnk fdzesk tzx rjhnk. y/shpkvh y/so b{z szv fdzsk ikt/ sk pkeh wkbh jkbs 27 ch;dh d/ nk;gk; ;[zrv rjh. ;oeko 1996-97 s'a jo fswkjh ftzu ro'e (ftek; do) dk nb[wkb g/s eodh ojh j?. t[d'a s'a gfjbh tko wkbh jkbs ftzu fjzbh fznkdk froktn nkjh j?. fj;d/ pkti{d ;oeko d/ fjj nb[wkb ekog'o/ n ;/eno d/ vknk t[zs/ nkxkfos jb. fj; ftzu e'jh se bjha fe fe;kbk ns/ wid{ok dh pd"bs d/s dh wkbh jkbs fneh j?. y/shpkvh rshftxhnk t[zs/ bkevkt[b bjha ;h, uzrh oph c;b d/ ekob fj; ftzu 3h4 ch;dh dk tkxk j'fjnk. j[d wkb;{b dh nb[e{bsk ns/ yohc c;bk dh p[nkjh s'a pknd y/ shpkvh txhnk ofj ;edh j?. ;/tk y/ so ftzu ijk z ;/tk, gqkj[dukoh (jk;ghn?bnh) dk jkb p/jkb pfdnk j'fjnk j?. fj; d"okb ibse tos'a fjze u"ekjh s'a th xzn ofj rjh j?. t[;koh (ez;nqesb rshftxhnk) xzn e/ 5h3 ch;dh ofj rjhnk jb. b'ek ftzu b"eoh ns/ ewkjh b{z b? e/ ydsk j?. b"eoh ikd ns/ sbykj en"sh bkb xo/b{ you t[zs/ n;o fgnk j?. b'e f;oc zo{os dhnk uhik jh yohd oj/ jb. fbt/s rshftxhnk ftzu 47h1 ch;dh dh froktn nkjh j?. f;oc ;oekoh youk 16h4 ch;dh txk j?. fj;gks (b'jk), fockfjboh, ;fwzn, e[dosh r?;, e'bk, ezuk s/b ns/ fpibh tor/ e'o ;?eno d/ t[sgkdb ftzu i[bkjh wjhb/ ftzu 9h6 ch;dh dh froktn nkjh. f;oc e?wheb dk t[sgkdb 1h5 ch;dh tfxnk. e'o ;?eno ftzu wzdh fdykt[adh j? fe wkbh jkbs t[zs/ e'o'bk ;zen dk rfjok n;o fgnk j?. brksko 5th tko p[fbnkdh yku/ dk e'o ;?eno ;[zrfvnk j?. wkbhj/ dk gkoh b[e;kb j'd bkb fj; ;kb d/ s[o[nksh 4 wjhfbnk ftzu pin nb[wkb b{z 8h2 bzy eo'v ik 103 ch;dh dh ;zn tzih j?. j?okbh fj; rzb dh j? fe gkos, fpqn/b, nwohek ;w/s ;z;ko d/ nb/e d/ sk dh fjekbwh ftzu gkoh froktn nk rjh go fj; fswkjh ftzu uhb dh wkbh jkbs ftzu 3h2 ch;dh dk t[skb nkfjnk j?. ;z;ko dh ;g s'a tzvh fjekbwh nwohek ftzu 31h7 ch;dh ns/ fpqn/b dh wkbh jkbs ftzu 20h4 ch;dh dh froktn nkjh. e'o'bk ;zen ftzu th uhb dh nkofee jkbs fpjso j'dk j?okbh ftzu gkt[d tkbh rzb j?. nfij/ ftzu ;tkb t[zmdk j? fe eh d[bhnk dh fjekbwh spkj eob bjh tkfjo; uhb b/ jh c?bkfjnk. e/adoh ftzs wzsoh fbowbk ;hskowd b/ ihhn?;hnhh ekt[af;b dh 41tha p?me ftzu jkb jh ftzu fejk fe n;ha nfij/ ozph efjo (n?en nkc rkv) dk ;kjwdk eo oj/ jk fi;d/ cb;o{g wkbh jkbs ftzu xknk j'fjnk j?. fj; s'a e[zm d/o pknd jh phwk t[d:'r ftzu gquzbs fzzw/tkoh s'a pzu fbebd d/ gqktxkb dh uouk eob t[zs/ ftzs wzsoh b{ z no'b ehsk frnk. phi/gh ;z;d ;[powzfdnw ;tkwh b/ fszyk ;tkb ehsk fe eh fgsbhnk 8 fswkjhnk dh wzdh th ozph ekotkjh ;h< pzrkb d/ ftzs wzsoh b/ fejk fe grtkb fj; ;oeko b{z pukj/! okik b{z ihhn?;hnhh w[nkti/ dh oew fwbh bjha j?. fj; ftzs ;kb d/ gfjb/ 4 wjhfbnk dk e/ado t[zs/ 1h5 bzy eo'v o[gj/ pkeh j? ns/ g{o/ ;kb bjh t[;b{z 3 bzy eo'v o[gj/ s'a fznkdk dk g[rskb eobk j?. ftzs wzsokbk nkgdh fsi'oh ftu'a you eob ik nkgdh p?b/a;shn d/ fybkc t[xko b?d bjh fsnko bjha j?. j[bo dh ewh ekob t[zu f;zfyns j[bo dh ewh ekob t[zu f;zfyns j[bo dh ewh ekob t[zu f;zfyns j[bo dh ewh ekob t[zu f;zfyns j[bo dh ewh ekob t[zu f;zfyns b"itkbk b{z xzn sbykj b"itkbk b{z xzn sbykj b"itkbk b{z xzn sbykj b"itkbk b{z xzn sbykj b"itkbk b{z xzn sbykj e"sb ik j[bo dh ewh dh tiqk bkb t[zu f;zfyns b"itkbk b{z xzn sbykj ftzu ezw eob b{z wip{o j'dk g?adk j?. n?vn?e ;nkonng ;z;ek ';e?bo' d/ ;ot/yd ftzu gkfjnk frnk fe b"itkbk b{z t[bqk dh f;zfynk d/ nb[;ko ;?boh bjha fwbdh. fj;dh tiqk e"sb ik ;feb dh ndj'ad j?. ;g s'a finkdk 2h2 bzy b"itkb ;kcnt/no y/so ftzu ikd/ jb, fco th t[bqk b{z f;oc 3 s'a 5 bzy o[gj/ ;bkbk sbykj t[zs/ r[ikok eobk g?adk j?. gqsh ;kb fvroh b?d tkb/ 15 bzy fjzihbhnok ftzu'a f;oc 40,000 b{z 8 s'a 10 bzy o[gj/ dk ;bkbk g?e/i fwbdk j?. e[b fvroh xkoek dh s[bbk ftzu fjj frdsh brgr 3 ch;dh j?. t[zu g?e/i gkt[d tkb/ b"itkb fjzihbhno nhno-1 :{bhtof;nhnk d/ j[ zd/ jb. nhno-2 ns/ nhno-3 d/ ftfdnkoehnk b{z nzs/ w"e/ bjha fwb gkd/ . bt/a fvrohxkoh b"itkbk dh w[zy ;wzf;nk j[bo dh ndj'ad j?. t[j nfij/ bjha jb fe f;zx/ fe;/ t[d:'r ftzu bkgdkfje j' ;ed. t[bqk dk gq?efneb frnkb ubk bjha j[zdk. jkbs nfijh j? fe 12h5 fjzihbhno bkb - n?efbeb b"eoh ;theko eob b{z wip{o j[zd/ jb. t[bqk b{z i' b"eoh fwb ikdh j?, t[jh eob bzr ikd/ jb. t[; b"eoh bkb t[bqk dh gvqkjh dk e'jh ;zpzx bjha j[zdk. s'n/ sfjok d/ ekbik s'a fbeb/ gkfvqnk dh jkbs sk j'o th yokp j?. fj; bkb t[bqk b{z jsksk x/o b?adh j?. fj;b{z t/yd/ j'j/ e'o; ftzu spdhbh eoe/ fttjkoe ik gq?efneb f;zfynk t[zs/ z'o d/dk ns/ t[d:'rk dhnk io{osk d/ w[skpe ftfdnkoehnk b{z fsnko eobk zo{oh j?. e ' o ; f b o x k o s e o d / ; w / a t[d:'r irs d/ f;yo b'ek dh th okj/ bjh ikdh ukjhdh j?. j[d nfijk wzfbnk ik fojk j? fe e'o'bk wjkwkoh d/ ;zen pknd o'irko ftzu tkxk j't/rk. ejh ftfdnkoeh fjzihfbnfozr gk; eob s'a pknd n?whphhj/h eob bzr/ jb. gkosh fjzihbhno nkgdk j[bo nkx[fbe eob dh e'fss ftzu jb. nkt[ad/ ;w/a ftzu v/nk ;kfjz;, nkonhfcsb fjzn?bhi?a;), w'pkfjb fvt?bgw?an, fpib/; n?ebkbih tor/ y/sok ftzu w[jkos wjzstg{od oj/rh. fjbqk jbksk ftzu i' ftfdnkoeh nkgdk ;feb txkj/rk, t[; bjh fpjso w"e/ ;kjwd/ j'dr/.

nrb/ ;kb sze fwb ikt/rh nrb/ ;kb sze fwb ikt/rh nrb/ ;kb sze fwb ikt/rh nrb/ ;kb sze fwb ikt/rh nrb/ ;kb sze fwb ikt/rh e'o'bk dh t?e;hb l nk;nq/bhnk e'o'bk dh t?e;hb l nk;nq/bhnk e'o'bk dh t?e;hb l nk;nq/bhnk e'o'bk dh t?e;hb l nk;nq/bhnk e'o'bk dh t?e;hb l nk;nq/bhnk w?bpob (fpt{o') nk;nq/bhnk d/ f;js wzsoh rq/r jzn b/ t[whd zkfjo ehsh j? fe e'o'bktkfjo; dh t?e;hb nrb/ ;kb sze pd ikt/rh. jzn b/ fejk fe ;oeko nfijk ;wm"sk eob d/ eohp j? fi; d/ sfjs nk;nq/bhnk ftu jh t?e;hb pd ;e/ rh. jkbkfe ;wm"s/ dhnk pzfdsk ekob t[bqk b/ ezgbhnk d/ bk bjha dz;/. ';ekjh fbt{z' bkb rzb eod/ j'j/ jzn b/ fejk fe t?e;hb b{z b? e/ n;ha ejh ezgbhnk d/ bkb nkyoh d"o dh tkosk ftu jk. t[bqk nzr/ fejk fe i' ;bkj w?b{z fwbh j? t[; d/ nkxko 's/ w?a t?e;hb b{z b? e/ gfjbk s'a fznkdk ;ekokswe jk. n;ha t?e;hb pdkt[d tzb nzr/ tx oj/ jk. t[bqk fejk fe t?e;hb pdkt[d dh fdsk ftu nfjw sozeh j'jh j?. ;kvh ;bkj fjj j? fe 2021 ftu jh t?e;hb pd ikt/rh. fjj f;oc nk;nq/bhnk bjh jh bjha pbfe ;w{uh d[bhnk bjh skbdko bshik j't/rk. e[m ;wk gfjbk e'o'bk d/ wkwb/ brksko ;kjwd/ nk oj/ ;b go t[; t/b/ gkpzdhnk bkt[d s'a pknd fj; b{z j"bh-j"bh ezno'b ftu ehsk ik fojk j?. t[e/ jh nk;nq/bhnk ftu j[d sze e'o'bk d/ 23,287 wkwb/ ;kjwd/ nk u[ze/ jb, fibqk ftu'a 396 b'ek dh w"s j' rjh j? ns/ 13,634 b'ek b{z oh-eto ehsk ik u[zfenk j?. e'o'bk tkfjo; ekob fbt{ e'o'bk tkfjo; ekob fbt{ e'o'bk tkfjo; ekob fbt{zhb?avhb?avhb?avhb?avhb?av e'o'bk tkfjo; ekob fbt{ e'o'bk tkfjo; ekob fbt{ u nkw u'dk w[bsth u nkw u'dk w[bsth u nkw u'dk w[bsth u nkw u'dk w[bsth u nkw u'dk w[bsth gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo 2020 gzikp nkjhwz, f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo gzikp nkjhw 22 22 22 22 22 gzikp nkjhw r{rb tzb'a nk;nq r{rb tzb'a nk;nq r{rb tzb'a nk;nq r{rb tzb'a nk;nq r{rb tzb'a nk;nq /bhnk b{ /bhnk b{ /bhnk b{ /bhnk b{ /bhnk b{ z w[cs ;ou ;/tk pzd eob dh u/sktbh z w[cs ;ou ;/tk pzd eob dh u/sktbh z w[cs ;ou ;/tk pzd eob dh u/sktbh z w[cs ;ou ;/tk pzd eob dh u/sktbh z w[cs ;ou ;/tk pzd eob dh u/sktbh nwohek dh ezgbh b/ nk;nq/bhnk d/ b'ek b{z 'y[zbq/ gzso' ftu fjj u/sktbh fdzsh. nk;nq/bhnk fje ekb{zb d/ vokcn 's/ ezw eo fojk j? fi; d/ sfjs r{rb ns/ c/;p[ze d'jk b{z tgkoe whvhnk ezgbhnk s'a bjhnk rjhnk ;wkuko ;wzrohnk d/ bjh g[rskb eobk g? ;edk j?. fj; ekb{zb 's/ ibse ftuko- tnkdo/ dh gqfefonk fje jcs/ ftu g{oh j'dh j?. r{rb nk;nq/bhnk ns/ fbt{zhb?av d/ gqpzx fbd/se w/b f;btk b/ gzso ftu fejk j?,''fj; gq;skfts ekb{zb d/ ekob ;kb{z s[jkb{z ekch yokp r{rb ;ou ns/ :{-fnt{p t[gbpx eokt[d bjh wip{o j'dk gt/rk. bkb jh gq:'reosktk dk vknk tzvhnk ;wkuko ezgbhnk b{z fdzsk ik ;edk j?. fj; d/ fjbktk nk;nq/bhnk ftu s[jkb{z r{rb ;ou dh w[cs ;j{bs th rtkt[dh g? ;edh j?.'' e?bpok (fpt{o') r{rb b/ u/sktbh fdzsh j? fe nk;nq/bhnk s'a w[cs ;ou ;/ tktk b{z tkg; fbnk ik ;edk j?. nk;nq/ bhnk ;oeko r{rb s'a ;wkuko ;wzroh d/ bjh g[rskb dh :'ibk 's/ ezw eo ojh j?. fj;/ dh gqshfefonk ftu r{rb b/ ;'wtko b{z fjj edw u[zed dh u/ sktbh fdzsh j?. e'o'bk b{z b? e/ ftfrnkbhnk jze bzrh tzvh ekw:kph, j[d bjha ikj/rh fe;/ dh ikb e'o'bk b{z b? e/ ftfrnkbhnk jze bzrh tzvh ekw:kph, j[d bjha ikj/rh fe;/ dh ikb e'o'bk b{z b? e/ ftfrnkbhnk jze bzrh tzvh ekw:kph, j[d bjha ikj/rh fe;/ dh ikb e'o'bk b{z b? e/ ftfrnkbhnk jze bzrh tzvh ekw:kph, j[d bjha ikj/rh fe;/ dh ikb e'o'bk b{z b? e/ ftfrnkbhnk jze bzrh tzvh ekw:kph, j[d bjha ikj/rh fe;/ dh ikb n?av pkfjuw?vheb fjzihbhnfozr d/ gq'c?;o ghno e[b b/ ;wmkfjnk, 'fj; eqw b{z ;wmdk t[d'a yk;s"o 's/ zo{oh j' ikdk j?, id'a cb{ tor/ go;go o'rk dk uzeo uzb fojk j't/, i' e'ftv-19 dh soqk jh jb. e[b w[skpe fj; btha ikdekoh d/ pknd j[d vkeno fjj s?n eo ;edr/ fe wohzk dh d/ygkb bjh eh edw u[zed dh zo{os j?, t[j t[bqk dh jkbs j'o yokp j'd'a puk ;edr/. t[bqk fejk fe wohzk dh gskd ;wk ofjzd/ j'd bkb j;gskb ftu gosh j'd dk ;wk xn/rk, fet[afe j[d fj; o'r d/ fjbki d/ gfjb/ d/ w[ekpb/ fpjso sohe/ jb. fjj y'i ftst f;js ;zrmb (vpb:{hn?uhu) tzb'a 16 s'a 24 cotoh dofwnkb uhb d/ e'ftv-19 d/ 55,000 s'a fznkdk fjbc?esb d/ wkwfbnk ftu'a bzsd tkb/ wkwfbnk dh do d/ ftsb/ sd d/ nkxko 's/ ehsk frnk. y'ieosktk b/ ukjhbk w?vheb nohnw?an n?e;gon ro[zg tzb'a 11 d;zpo 2019 s'a 29 ibtoh 2020 d/ ftukb/ d/ fjezm/ nzefvnk dk th ftsb/sd ehsk. ftfrnkbhnk b/ e'ftv-19 ns/ fjbcb{j/azk d/ bzsdk ns/ t[bqk d/ ftzyd d/ eqw dh s[bdk eod bjh t[soh nwohek, :{og ns/ dzydh r'bkox d/ 2,470 wkwfbnk d/ cb{ vknk dk nfxn?b ehsk. gqw[zy y'ieosk i';c bko;b b/ fejk, 'bzsd bzo nkt[d dk eqw wkfjb/ ozydk j?. jo phwkoh tzy sohe/ bkb nzr/ tzxdh j? ns/ fj; dk wsbzp j? fe vkeno ibd fjj gsk brk ;ed/ jb fe e'jh ftnesh e'ftv- 19 bkb ghfvs j? ik fco t[; b{z e'jh j'o phwkoh j?. fj; bkb t[j fjbki ;pzxh fpjso c?;b/ b? ;ed/ jb.' bk; j/aib; (fpt{o') ftfrnkbhnk b/ e'ftv-19 ghvsk ftu bzsd ftzyd d/ ;zgkfts eqw dk gsk brk fbnk j?. fj; bkb vkeno o'rk d/ sze b{z ykfoi eo ;edr/ ns/ wohzk b{z ibd fjbki fwb ;e/rk ns/ t[j y[d fjekstk; d/ pko/ ftu c?;bk b?d ftu th ;woe j'dr/. 'coznhno; fjb gpfbe j?be' gfsqek ftu gqekfss nfxn?b ftu fejk frnk j? fe e'ftv-19 d/ wohzk ftu ;g s'a gfjbk ;zgkfts bzsd j? p[yko, t[; d/ pknd yzx, wk;g/shnk ftu dod, wsbh, t[bnh ns/ d;s tor/ bzsd jb. nwohek ftu :{bhtof;nh nkc ;dob e?bhc'obhnk ftu w?vhf;b nwohek b/ nkgd/ bkrfoek b{z gkfe;skb nwohek b/ nkgd/ bkrfoek b{z gkfe;skb nwohek b/ nkgd/ bkrfoek b{z gkfe;skb nwohek b/ nkgd/ bkrfoek b{z gkfe;skb nwohek b/ nkgd/ bkrfoek b{z gkfe;skb dh :ksok bk eod dh ehsh nghb dh :ksok bk eod dh ehsh nghb dh :ksok bk eod dh ehsh nghb dh :ksok bk eod dh ehsh nghb dh :ksok bk eod dh ehsh nghb tkfszrnb (fpt{o') nwohek b/ nkgd/ bkrfoek b{z e'ftv-19 wjkwkoh ns/ nzstkdh jwb/ d/ yso/ d/ wzd/bzo gkfe;skb dh :ksok bk eod dh nghb ehsh j?. ftd/s wzsokb/ b/ ikoh btha :ksok n?vtkfjzoh ftu fejk fe o'r ekp{ ns/ o'eekw e/ado (;hvh;h) b/ e'ftv-19 d/ wzd/bzo gkfe;skb bjh b?tb 3 sq/dh tkbh :ksok n?vtkfjzoh f;js b'fn; ikoh ehsk j?. n?vtkfjzoh ftu fejk frnk j?, 'e'ftv-19 ekob gkfe;skb dh :ksok eob tkb/ b'ek b{z t[ze/ ;ojzd pzd ehs/ ikd, jtkjhnzv/ pzd j'd, nktkikjh gkpzdh, xo ftu ofjd d/ j[ew ;w/s ejh j'o n?woi?a;h ;feshnk dk ;kjwdk eodk g? ;edk jb. n?vtkfjzoh ftu nwoheh bkrfoek b{z pb{fu;skb ns/ y?po gys{bytk ;{p/ ;w/ s g{op ftu ;zx tzb'a gqskf;s epkfjbh fjbkfenk ftu bk ikd dh nghb ehsh j?, fet[afe fjze/ nzstkd ns/ nrtkj dk ysok j?. t[e/ jh bkrfoek b{z nzstkd ns/ ;zgkfts jfenkopzd ;zxos ekob ezno'b o/yk bkb bzrd tkb/ fjbkfenk ftu th ikd s'a pud b{z fejk frnk j?. jkbkfe mhe fj;/ ;w/a ftd/s wzsokbk b/ fejk fe gkfe;skb ftu 2014 d/ w[ekpb/ ;[ozfynk wkj"b ftu ;[xko j'fjnk j?. gkfe;skb d/ ;[ozfynk pbk b/ 2014 ftu nzstkdh o'xh nfgnkb ubkfjnk ;h. nkeb?av (fpt{o') fbt{zhb?av dh gqxkb wzsoh i?fezvk n?vob b/ d/s ftu e'o'bk tkfjo; c?bd d/ wzd/bzo nkw u'dk ;'wtko b{z uko jcfsnk gkt 17 nes{po bjh w[bsth eo fdzshnk jb. fbt{zhb?av ftu nkw u'dk 19 ;szpo b{z j'dhnk ;b. t[bqk fejk, ''w?a u'dk b{z 19 ;szpo dh ek 17 nes{po sze eotkt[d dk c?;bk ehsk j?. w?b{z fgsb/ jcs/ ;bkj fdzsh rjh ;h fe fjj skohy ;jh j? ns/ fj; ftu fznkdk ysok th bjha j?.'' t[bqk fejk fe fj; c?;b/ bkb ;kohnk fxok b{z u'd gquko bjh 9 jcfsnk dk ;wk fwb frnk j? ns/ u'd efwsb e'b th b'vhadk ;wk j?. t[bqk fejk fe u'dk dh sohe dk c?;bk b?d bjh t[bqk b/ gkonh d/ ;ko/ b/sktk b{z t[bqk d/ ftuko d/d bjh fejk ;h. t[bqk fejk fe e'o'bk tkfjo; nkt[d tkb/ e[m ;w/a bjh ;kv/ bkb oj/rk. t[bqk fejk fe t[j w[v u'd dh sohe bjha pdbdr/. fzeo:'r j? fe fgsb/ jcs/ fbt{zhb?av b/ 102 fdbk ftu gfjbh tko e'o'bk d/ 4 bt/a wkwb/ doi ehs/ ikd d/ pknd nfxekohnk b{z d/s d/ ;g s'a tzv/ sfjo nkeb?av t[zs/ nbzr fjekstk; brkt[d bjh fejk ;h. d/s ftu e'o'bk d/ e[zb 1,271 wkwb/ jb ns/ 22 b'ek dh w"s j' u[zeh j?. fbt{zhb?av b/ e'o'bk ;zen bkb pj[s txhnk yzr bkb bfizfmnk j? s/ fj;/ bjh fj; dh brksko f;cs j' ojh j?.

24 24 24 24 24 gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo 2020 gzikp nkjhwz, f;vbh, ;szpo gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, ;szpo fj; wjhb/ dk s[jkvk ok fj; wjhb/ dk s[jkvk ok fj; wjhb/ dk s[jkvk okshcbhcbhcbhcbhcb fj; wjhb/ dk s[jkvk ok fj; wjhb/ dk s[jkvk ok w/ylw/ylw/ylw/ylw/yl ftrv/ ezwk ftu ;[xko j't/rk. oki gzy s'a th bkg d/ :'r jb. xkofwe o[uh pdh oj/rh. ftfdnkoehnk d/ bjh ;wk s[g oj/rk. d[swd gzy dzfpnk oj/rk. ;zskb gzy s'a fe;/ s[g ;wkuko d/ :'r jb. wjhb/ d/ nzs ftzu :ksok d/ th :'r jb. ftd/s bkb ;zgoe bkgdkfje oj/rk. f p q y l f p q y l f p q y l xo f p q y l f p q y l ftu wfjwkbk dk nkt[dk ikdk f znkdk oj/rk. cb;o{g o[m/tk th fznkdk oj/rk. ;ohfoe eektn wfj;{; j't/rh. xo/b{ you th ;kxkob s'a fznkdk ofjd dk :'r j?. dofwnkbk nkwdb dh t[whd oj/rh./ fwe[bl fwe[bl fwe[bl xo/b{ ezwk ftu fwe[bl fwe[bl fj; wjhb/ o[m/tk fznkdk oj/rk. xo/b{ tksktob nkw s"o s/ mhe jh oj/rk. xb nkwdb r[zko/ :'r jh oj/rh. wkbf;e ;fesh mhe oj/rh gozs{ ;ohfoe eektn fznkdk ofj ;edh j?. xkofwe ezwk ftu wb fznkdk bzr/rk. gq /w ;zpzxk ftu fwmk; oj/rh. iwhb ikfjdkd dh yohd' co'ys tkb/ gk;/ fxnkb bk jh fdu sk uzrk j? ns/ ;km/ dkoh dk ftuko th fsnkr fdu. eoeleoel eoel eoel nkb; xzn ns/ eoel t[s skj sesh ftu ft s/ s tkxk oj/rk. ftfdnkoeh gzy bjh fjj ;wk t[sw ik t[zbsh tkbk oj/rk. b"eoh gzy ftu t[zu nfxekohnk s'a g{od ;fj:'r dk :'r j?. b"itkb tor b{z tzv/ pi[ork dh ;bkj b?dh bkgdkfje j't/rh. f;zxl f;zxl f;zxl f;js ftu fts/s f;zxl f;zxl ;[xko oj/rk. ;wkfie rshftxhnk ftu o[m/tk oj/rk. wkd ;bwkb ftu th tkxk j't/rk . d[swd gzy dzfpnk oj/rk. gfotkfoe tksktod tkx/ d/ :'r j?. gozs{ ;km/ dkoh d/ ezwk ftzu fts/s t[sskj bk fdyku. wkd-fjzzs ftzu tkxk ns/ fzzw/ tkohnk fbgkt[d tkbk ;wk oj/rk. ezfbnkl ezfbnkl ezfbnkl nkwdb xzn ezfbnkl ezfbnkl ns/ xo/b{ you fznkdk j'd d/ ekob nkofee ;zs[bb ftu rvpv oj/rh. fe;/ fgnko/ ftnesh s'a nkofee wdd th b?dh gt/ rh. ekoi y/so ftzu fznkdk o[m/tk oj/rk. wkbf;e ;fesh th t[ukn fijh oj/rh. ft s/s ftneshnk dk ;zr pfdnk oj/rk. ftd/sh ;zgos s'a ckfjdk jkf;b j't/rk. s[bkls[bkls[bkls[bkls[bkl jkbksk ftu fe;/ fts/s gfotosb d/ :'r j?. nkwdb nkw tkr pdh oj/rh. wkbf;e ;fesh th mhe jh oj/rh. jo/e e'fss ekw:kp oj/ rh. eko'pko ftu tkx/ dh :'ibk pdh oj/rh. xkofwe ezwk ftu th wb fznkdk bzr/rk. f p q f p q f p qsue lue lue lue luel f p q f p q fj;soh tor bjh ;wk t[zsw oj/ rk. jko fszrko dhnk t;s{nk s/ fznkdk xb you j't/rk ns/ fznkdk ;wk x[zwd fcob ftu yokp j't/rk. ftfdnkoehnk b{z ;fj:'r fwb/rk. d[swd gzy dzfpnk oj/rk. zwhb dh yohd t/u eob tkb/ bkg ftu ofjdr/. xb[lxb[lxb[lxb[lxb[l fj; wjhb/ ;kohnk e'fssk ekw:kp ofjdrhnk ns/ fe;/ ft s/ s f zzw/tkoh fbgkt[d dk ;wk oj/ rk. ftfdnkoeh tor bjh ;wk t[zsw oj/rk jh, b"itkb tor b{z tzv/ pz[ork dk g{ob ;fj:'r fwb/rk. gfotkfoe tksktob th y[swjh oj/rk. xo ftzu ;ksh pdh oj/rh. xo ftzu foss/dkok dk nkt[d ikd pfdnk oj/rk. w e o l w e o l w e o l w e o l w e o l fj; wjhb/ dk cb fwfbnk i[fbnk oj/rk. xb nkwdb mhe ns/ eko'pkoh o[zm/tk fznkdk oj/rk. f;js gzy s'a jbeh gq /skbh ik wkbf;e sdkn th oj/rk. p/eko dh fuzsk oj/rh. z g le [ z g le [ z g le [ z g l z g le [ e [ zwhb ikfjdkd dh yohd t/u ftu bkg d/ :'r jb. eko'pko ftu th fj; wjhb/ sozeh oj/rh. e'jh btha :'ibk th pd/rh. gfotkfoe tksktod ;kxkob oj/rk. ;zskb gzy s'a th g{od ;fj:'r d/ :'r pd oj/ jb. whblwhblwhblwhblwhbl nkb; xzn ns/ t[sskj sesh ftu tkxk oj/rk. wkbf;e ;fesh th s[g oj/rh. ekoi y/so ftu o[zm/tk sk fznkdk oj/rk gozs{ wb th fznkdk bzr/rk. gfotkfoe tksktob ;kxkob jh oj/rk. pz[ork dh ;bkj bkgdkfje oj/rh. nfxekohnk dk g{od ;fj:'r oj/rk. ewbk j?fo; d/ bk dh x' ewbk j?fo; d/ bk dh x' dk d/ pknd fpv/b b/ dk d/ pknd fpv/b b/ ewbk j?fo; d/ bk dh x'sdk d/ pknd fpv/b b/ dk d/ pknd fpv/b b/ ewbk j?fo; d/ bk dh x' ewbk j?fo; d/ bk dh x' dk d/ pknd fpv/b b/ 24 xzn/ 24 xzn/ u i[nkj/ 2h6 eo'v nwoheh vkbo u i[nkj/ 2h6 eo'v nwoheh vkbo 24 xzn/ 'u i[nkj/ 2h6 eo'v nwoheh vkbo u i[nkj/ 2h6 eo'v nwoheh vkbo 24 xzn/ 24 xzn/ u i[nkj/ 2h6 eo'v nwoheh vkbo tkfszrnb (fpt{o') nwohek dhnk oksnogsh u'dk ftu v?w'eq?fne gkonh d/ t[whdtko i' fpv/b tzb'a gkosh w{b dh ;?b/no ewbk j?fo; b{z t[g oksnogsh nj[d/ dh t[whdtko u[d/ ikd d/ pknd t[jbk dh w[fjzw b{z 2h6 eo'v nwoheh vkbo dk uzdk fwfbnk j?. nfijk gfjbh tko j'fjnk j? id'a e'jh r?o r'oh phph d/s dh fe;/ tzvh gkonh tzb'a t[g oksnogsh nj[d/ dh t[whdtko pdh j?. fpv/b b/ fejk,''fjj fdb b{z s{jd tkbk j?, ekch t[sskfjs eob tkbk j?.'' fpv/b w[fjzw b{z nk; j? fe fj; bkb u'd sohe s'a gfjbk nkyoh gvkn ftu uzd/ d/ o{g ftu tzvh oksh iwk eob b{z pb fwb/rk. j[d v?w'eq?n; gkt/a jh oksnogsh o'bkbv nozg ns/ ohgpfbeb gkonh tzb'a i[bkjh wjhb/ ftu i[nkj/ rj/ 30 eo'v nwoheh vkbo dh oksh b{z fgzs/ bk szv ;e/ j'd go t[j fj; oksh d/ eohp gj[zu oj/ jb. nfijh nk; j? fe uzdk fjezmk eob ftu j?fo; fje wjzstg{ob g{fwek fbgk ;edh j?. 77 ;kbk fpv/b nkgd/ ofbzr w/n j?fo; d/ bkb gfjbh tko ibse s"o 's/ bzo nkj/. fpv/b b/ fejk fe t[j d't/a nwohek dh w[v t[;koh ns/ fj; d/ b'ek d/ fpjso gftzy d/ bjh ezw eob bjh fsnko jb. fpv/b b/ fejk,''fit/a eh s[;ha ikdd/ j' ewbk ekch s/z jb. t[j wzp{s jb. t[jbk d/ e'b nb[gt j?. t[j fj; d/s d/ wzx tor ns/ fj; d/ b'ek bjh ;zxos eob tkfbnk ftu fje f;zx :'xk jb. ewbk ikddh j? fe sk;b fet/a ehsk ikdk j?.'' i/eo j?fo; t[g oksnogsh pd ikdh j? sk t[j t[; nj[d/ 's/ fb:[es j'd tkbh nwohek dh gfjbh phph j't/rh ns/ d/s dh gfjbh gkosh-nwoheh ns/ ncoheh- nwoheh t[g oksnogsh j't/rh. j?fo; (55) d/ fgsk ncoheh (iw?ek s'a) ns/ wk gkosh jb. t[j nwohek d/ e?bhc'obhnk s'a ;?b/no jb. t[zxo gkosh nwoheh w[;bwkbk ns/ f;zyk b/ ewbk j?fo; b{z t[goksngsh nj[d/ d/ bjh v?w'eq?fne gkonh dh t[whdto u[d/ ikd dk ;tkrs eofdnk fj; b{z g{o/ gkjhuko/ d/ bjh fje fzeo:'r ;cbsk eoko fdzsk. uhbh ;oeko e'o'bk fybkc b'ek s/ n;[ozfyns uhbh ;oeko e'o'bk fybkc b'ek s/ n;[ozfyns uhbh ;oeko e'o'bk fybkc b'ek s/ n;[ozfyns uhbh ;oeko e'o'bk fybkc b'ek s/ n;[ozfyns uhbh ;oeko e'o'bk fybkc b'ek s/ n;[ozfyns dtkjh dh dtkjh dh pod;sh eo ojh tos'a pod;sh eo ojh tos'a dtkjh dh zpod;sh eo ojh tos'a pod;sh eo ojh tos'a dtkjh dh dtkjh dh pod;sh eo ojh tos'a ;oeko e'o'bktkfjo; bkb bfizmd bjh ;ys edw u[ze ojh j?. fi; ftu b'ek b{z xok ftu pzd eobk, 40 fdb s'a tzx dk fjekstk; ns/ fj; dk gkbd bk eob tkfbnk b{z frqcsko ehsk ikdk skwb j?. ;oekoh b'fn;k, ;'sb whvhnk g';n ns/ fsbfinkr ftu fjekstk; ftu ofj oj/ 3 b'ek d/ w[skpe e[m b'ek b{z otkfjsh uhbh dtkjh ykd bjh wip{o ehsk frnk. wkjo fj; b{ z w?vheb b?fsesk dh t[bzxdk dz; oj/ jb. uhbh dtkjh d/ tkfjo; fybkc ezw eob ;pzxh w?vheb vknk dh ewh j? ns/ fsbfinkr ftu tosh ikd tkbh jopb dtkjh 'fezrc/jh gkfjv{' ftu nfijh ;wzroh j? fi; b{ z zfjohbh ns/ e?a;oekoh gdkoek dh tzx gzxo j'd ekob iowbh, ;ftnzob?av nwohek ns/ j'o d/sk ftu gkpzdhs[dk ehsk frnk j?. jkb jh dh ;ys skbkpzdh, wzx i[bkjh ftu fsbfinkr ftu ;kjwd/ nkj/ 826 wkwfbnk d/ ekob brkjh rjh j?. fj; skbkpzdh b{z j[d 45 fdb j' rj/ jb. i' nkgdh rzghosk d/ ekob yk; s"o 's/ uouk ftu j?. fj; bjh th fgsb/ fje jcs/ ftu ;ekbe fjbc?esb dk fje th wkwbk ;kjwd/ bjha nkfjnk j?. ;ys skbkpzdh g{o/ uhb ns/ yk; eo e/ j[p/jh ;{p/ d/ t[jkb ftu brkjh rjh ;h, fize/ tkfjo; dk ;g s'a gfjbk gsk uzfbnk ;h. t[jkb ftu 50,000 s'a tzx ns/ j[p/jh ftu e[zb 68,000 s'a tzx wsbp fsbfinkr s'a fes/ fznkdk wkwb/ ;kjwd/ nkj/ ;b go t[ze/ b'ek b{z otkfjsh dtkjh b?d 's/ wip{o bjha ehsk frnk ;h. t[jbk b{z e;os eob ik cb-;kpzh b?d bjh nkgd/ ezgb?e; s'a pkjo nkt[d dh fjikzs th fdzsh rjh ;h. jcs/ ftu fje tko w{zj yze e/ ;ko/ ezgv/ t[skob/ g?ad/ ;h ns/ fco t[jbk d/ t[zgo o'rkd{bk se o;kfjd dk fsvekn ehsk ikdk ;h. ;zk d/ vo bkb bkw bk dz;d dh sos 's/ fsbfinkr dh fj; phph b/ nkgdh fzzdrh d/ fjjbk fgnkbe fdbk b{z :kd eofdnk dzf;nk,''fjj pj[s d[ydkjh ;h.'' t[; b/ fejk,''w/o/ jze yokp j' rj/, w/oh ;feb ;vb bzrh.'' t[zsoh-gzswh fsbfinkr y/so ftu phfizr (fpt{o') uhb ftu e'o'bktkfjo; gqe'g d/ f;yo 's/ ofjd d"okb frqcsko ehsh rjh wzx t[wo tor dh fje t[fjro w[;fbw phph b/ i/b dh fgnkbe ejkdh dz;h.t[; d/ bkb doibk j'o phphnk b{z th g[b; b/ t[ze/ pzd ehsk ;h. t[; b/ dzf;nk fe t[ze/ t[; b{z fje dtkjh ghd bjh wip{o ehsk frnk, fi; bkb ewi'oh ns/ wb yokp fijk j'd tork wfj;{; j'd bzrk. phph b/ dzf;nk fe t[; b{z ns/ j'o phphnk b{z

gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo 2020 gzikp nkjhwz, f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo gzikp nkjhw 26 26 26 26 26 gzikp nkjhw fi; b{z ;wm oj/ ;b gzs/ t[j fbeb/ ;'b/ d/ f;ze/, fi; b{z ;wm oj/ ;b gzs/ t[j fbeb/ ;'b/ d/ f;ze/, fi; b{z ;wm oj/ ;b gzs/ t[j fbeb/ ;'b/ d/ f;ze/, fi; b{z ;wm oj/ ;b gzs/ t[j fbeb/ ;'b/ d/ f;ze/, fi; b{z ;wm oj/ ;b gzs/ t[j fbeb/ ;'b/ d/ f;ze/, g[oksb y g[oksb y kbk d/y j'j/ pkr'-pkr kbk d/y j'j/ pkr'-pkr g[oksb yzkbk d/y j'j/ pkr'-pkr kbk d/y j'j/ pkr'-pkr g[oksb y g[oksb y kbk d/y j'j/ pkr'-pkr :o{sbw(fpt{o') fjzokfjb d/ g[oksst ftfrnkbhnk b/ ;'wtko b{z dzf;nk fe jkb jh ftu t[bqk b{z :tb/ sfjo b/v/ y'dkjh d"okb s[o{nksh fj;bkwh ekb d/ ;'b/ d/ f;zfenk dk yzkbk fwfbnk j?. d/s d/ g[oksst ftfrnkbhnk-fb:ks bkdkt-fit ns/ n?bh jzdkd b/ fje ;z:[es fpnkb 'u fejk fe y'dkjh 'u 425 f;ze/ fwb/ jb i' g{oh soqk ;'b/ bkb pd/ j'j/ jb. fjbqk ftu'a fznkdkso 1,100 ;kb gfjbk nzpkf;d ekb d/ f;ze/ jb. fjj fje 'nfsnzs d[obzg' y'i j?. y'dkjh d"okb s'nhnk 'efbfgzr' th fwbhnk jb, fibqk dh tos'a s'nh w[dok d/ o{g 'u ehsk ikdh j't/rh. f;zek ftfrnkbh okpon e{b b/ fejk fe s[o{nksh iku ftu gsk bzrdk j? fe f;ze/ b"tha ;dh d/ nkyoh ekb d/ jb, fibqk b{z nzpkf;d ybhck d/ ;tod :[zr d/ o{g ftu wkbsk fwbh j?. fj; dk dzydh-gzswh j/shnk ns/ t[zsoh ncohek 's/ ezno'b ;h. fwb/rh j'o ikdekoh- fjbqk b{z bzgd tkb/ tbznhnoz ftu'a fje ui e'j/b b/ dzf;nk fe zwhb g[znd 's/ fwznh d/ j/mk t[bqk b{z gzfsnk tork e[m fdykjh fdzsk. id t[bqk b/ fxnkb bkb d/fynk sk fjj ;'b/ d/ f;ze/ ;b. t[bqk fejk fe nfijh yk; ns/ g[oksb ekb dk yzkbk d/ydk ekch t[sskjg{od ;h. wzfbnk ik fojk j? fe fj; dh wdd bkb t[; ekb pko/ j'o th ikdekoh fwb ;e/rh. e?b/vhnb ws/o/ b/ cvh ;g s'a bzp/ bze e?b/vhnb ws/o/ b/ cvh ;g s'a bzp/ bze e?b/vhnb ws/o/ b/ cvh ;g s'a bzp/ bze e?b/vhnb ws/o/ b/ cvh ;g s'a bzp/ bze e?b/vhnb ws/o/ b/ cvh ;g s'a bzp/ bze tkbh wzsh, d/yd tkb/ th j'j/ j?okb tkbh wzsh, d/yd tkb/ th j'j/ j?okb tkbh wzsh, d/yd tkb/ th j'j/ j?okb tkbh wzsh, d/yd tkb/ th j'j/ j?okb tkbh wzsh, d/yd tkb/ th j'j/ j?okb wob d/ pknd w[v f wob d/ pknd w[v f zdk j'jh 12 ;kbk e[vh, vkeno th j?okb zdk j'jh 12 ;kbk e[vh, vkeno th j?okb wob d/ pknd w[v fzzdk j'jh 12 ;kbk e[vh, vkeno th j?okb zdk j'jh 12 ;kbk e[vh, vkeno th j?okb wob d/ pknd w[v f wob d/ pknd w[v f zdk j'jh 12 ;kbk e[vh, vkeno th j?okb row j' frnk ;h ns/ t[; ftu joes s[o{ j' rjh. e[vh b{z d[pkok fzzdk d/y e/ gfotko tkb/ j?okb ofj rj/. e[vh d/ d[pkok fzzdk j'd dh ypo ;[d e/ vkeno th j?okb ofj rj/. t[j t[; b{z d/yd bjh t[; d/ xo gj[zu/ sk i' e[vh b{z nke;hib fdzsh ik ;e/. eohp fje xzn/ pknd e[vh dh w"s j' rjh. e[vh dk bkw f;sh w[;c[ckj tkodkj dzf;nk ik fojk j?. t[; b{z 18 ;szpo b{z 6 ti/ j;gskb ftu fwqse x'fss ehsk frnk ;h. skw eohp 7 ti/ gfotko tkb/ t[; dh p"vh b{z xo b? rj/ . vkenok dk efjdk j? fe fdb dk d"ok g?d bkb fi; dh w"s j' ikdh j?, t[; dh bpz ejh tko uzbd bzrdh j?. eohp 82 ch;dh wkwfbnk ftu nfijk w"s d/ 10 fwzn pknd j[zdk j?. e[vh d/ fgsk b/ dzf;nk fe id'a t[; b{z fjsbkb eotkfjnk ik fojk ;h sk nukbe jh t[; d/ ;oho dk skgwkb row j' frnk. e[vh dhnk pzd nzyk d[pkok y[zbq rjhnk. n;ha gkfjnk fe t[; dk fdb w[v xveb bzrk j? ns/ ;oho ftu joes s[o{ j' rjh. fjj d/y e/ t[ze/ w"i{d ;ko/ b'e j?okb ofj rj/ ;b.e[vh b{ z d[pkok w"s d/ pknd btkfjnk frnk ns/ dcbk fdzsk frnk. iekosk (fpt{o') fjzv'b/shnk dk fje j?okb eo d/d tkbk wkwbk ;kjwd/ nkfjnk j?. fjze/ fje 12 ;kbk e[vh wob d/ pknd d[pkok fzzdk j' rjh. e[vh eohp 1 xzn/ sze fzzdk ojh ns/ fco t[; dh w"s j' rjh. dzf;nk ik fojk j? fe gfjbh tko wob d/ pknd e[vh dh bks b{z dcbkt[d s'a gfjbk ;kc eob bjh id'a fjsbkb eokfjnk ik fojk ;h sk fj; d"okb t[j d[pkok fzzdk j' rjh. eohp fje xzn/ sze fzzdk ofjd d/ pknd e[vh dh d[pkok w"s j' rjh. ;ekbe whvhnk w[skpe e[vh w"s d/ pknd id'a d[pkok fzzdk j'jh sk t[; dhnk nzyk y[zbqhnk ;b ns/ xveb d[pkok ukb{ j' rjh ;h. t[; dk ;oho th nwohek u fco g[b; dk y"cbke ekok, r?o r'o/ ftnesh b{z wkohnk 7 r'bhnk nwohek u fco g[b; dk y"cbke ekok, r?o r'o/ ftnesh b{z wkohnk 7 r'bhnk nwohek u fco g[b; dk y"cbke ekok, r?o r'o/ ftnesh b{z wkohnk 7 r'bhnk nwohek u fco g[b; dk y"cbke ekok, r?o r'o/ ftnesh b{z wkohnk 7 r'bhnk nwohek u fco g[b; dk y"cbke ekok, r?o r'o/ ftnesh b{z wkohnk 7 r'bhnk fjto b/ fj; xnbk dh fszyh nkb'ubk ehsh j?. ;'sb whvhnk 's/ tkfjob j' oj/ thvhu ftu g[b; eowh r?o/ r'o/ bkrfoe 's/ r'bhnk ubkt[adk fd; fojk j?. gkt/afe jkb/ fjj ;kc bjha j' ;fenk j? fe r?o/ r'o/ bkrfoe 's/ fe;/ fje g[b; eowh b/ jh r'bhnk ubkjhnk jb ik j'o g[b; eowh th fj; xnbk ftu skwb jb. fj; thvhu ftu ;zs tko r'bhnk uzbd dhnk ntkzk ;[dhnk ik ;edhnk jb. thvhu ftu fszb g[b; eowh fje ftnesh 's/ fg;s"b skd/ fdykjh d/ oj/ jb. fit/a jh t[j ftnesh fje eko dk dotkik y'bqdk j? fgfsua dh fje g[b; eowh t[; b{z cv b?adk j? ns/ r'bhnk ubkt[dhnk s[o{ eo fdzdk j?. fjj xnbk n?stko eohp skw gzi ti/ dh j?. fje g[b; nfxekoh b/ fje fobhz ikoh eo e/ fj; b{z fje xo/b{ mrvk dzf;nk j?. g[b; tzb'a e'jh ikdekoh bjha fdzsh rjh j?. ft;ekbf;b dk fvgkonw?an nkc i;fn; fj; wkwb/ dh iku eo fojk j?. gkt/afe t[jbk tzb'a j[d sze fj; wkwb/ ftu e'jh ikdekoh bjha fdzsh rjh j?. ;'wtko b{z fj; xnbk d/ fybkc j'j/ gqdosb b{z o'ed d/ bjh g[b; b/ jzm{ r?; d/ r'fbnk dh tos'a ehsh. fj; gqdosb ftu ;?aev/ b'ek b/ fjz;k fbnk. tkfszrnb (fpt{o') nwohek ftu fje tko fco g[b; dk y"cbke fujok ;kjwd/ nkfjnk j?. r?o r'o/ bkrfoe i"oi cbkjhv dh w"s d/ uko wjhb/ pknd skzk wkwb/ ftu th ghvs fje r?o r'ok bkrfoe j? ns/ d'sh g[b; eowh jh pd/ jb. fjj wkwbk nwohek d/ ft;ekbf;b d/ e/b'sk sfjo dk j? fize/ g[b; b/ fje r?o r'o/ bkrfoe b{z ;zs r'bhnk wkohnk. fi; d/ pknd t[; b{z rzgho jkbs ftu j;gskb ftu dkyb eokfjnk frnk. fj; ftnesh dk bkw i?ep eb?e j?. i"oi ns/ i?ep dh s[o{nksh ejkdh ekch e[m fje'fijh j?. i?ep b{z r'bh wkob dk thvhu ;'sb whvhnk 's/ tkfjob j'd d/ pknd g[b; dk zpod;s fto'x j'fjnk. b'ek b/ ;vek 's/ t[so e/ g[b; d/ fybkc bkno/ pkzh ehsh ns/ t[; b{z eksb eoko fdzsk. ft;ekbf;b d/ rtobo n'bh nk;nqhnk b/ o{;h fvgb'w?n b{z fdzsk d/ nk;nqhnk b/ o{;h fvgb'w?n b{z fdzsk d/ fbekbk fbekbk nk;nqhnk b/ o{;h fvgb'w?n b{z fdzsk d/s fbekbk fbekbk nk;nqhnk b/ o{;h fvgb'w?n b{z fdzsk d/ nk;nqhnk b/ o{;h fvgb'w?n b{z fdzsk d/ fbekbk pofbb (fpt{o') nk;nqhnk b/ fejk j? fe t[j o{; d/ fje fvgb'w?n b{z d/s fbekbk d/ fojk j?. o{; b/ fj; c?;b/ b{z p/p[fbnkd eoko fdzd/ j'j/ fejk fe t[j wk;e' s'a fj; 's/ gqshfefonk d/t/rk. nk;nqhnkjh ftd/s wzsokbk b/ g[snh ehsh fe o{;h d{sxo d/ fje fvgb'w?n b{z d/s szvd dk j[ew fdzsk ik fojk j? s/ fejk fe t[bqk dk fttjko fvgb'w?fne ;pzxk b{z b? e/ ftnkbk ftu j'jh ;zxh d/ nb[;ko bjha j?. nk;nqhnk dh gq?z; j/iz;h b/ nkgdh ypo ftu fjj ikdekoh fdzsh j?. jkbkfe wzsokbk b/ nzr/ e'jh th fpuok ;kmk eob s'a fjbeko ehsk j?. nk;nqhnk d/ d?fbe nypko b/ nkgdh ypo ftu fvgb'w?n 's/ d's brkfjnk fe t[j ;kbk s'a efes s"o 's/ nk;nqhnkjh bkrfoe dh wdd bkb fje n?ebkb'ih cow dh nkofee ik;{;h ftu bzr/ j'j/ ;b. t[e/ jh nkgdh t?zp;kjhn 's/ ikoh fje fpnkb ftu o{;h d{sxo b/ fejk fe t[j nk;nqhnkjh nfxekohnk d/ p/p[fbnkd c?;b/ bkb d[yh ;h, i' fe o{; s/ nk;nqhnk d/ ftukb/ oubkswe ;pzxk b{ z b[e;kb gj[zuk fojk j?. fbt{ ckt{avb?av (fpt{o') fje e?b/vhnb ws/o/ b/ fje nfijh wzsh cvh j?, fi; d/ uou/ ;koh d[bhnk ftu j' oj/ jb. fjj ;kxkod wzsh bjha j? ;r'a d[bhnk dhnk nihp wzshnk ftu fj; b{z frfdnk ik fojk j?. fj; wzsh dk bze pj[s bzpk j?. fj; b{z d/yd bjh b'ek dh ghv bzr rjh j?. fbt{ ckt{avb?av ftu ofjd tkb/ ws/o/ r?oh r[zvjhno b/ 800 whno dh v{zxkjh ftu'a fj; wzsh b{z cfvnk s/ id t[; b/ ikb y'bq e/ fj; b{z d/fynk sk t[j nkg th j?okb j' frnk. t[; b/ dzf;nk fe t[; b/ ed/ nfijk nihp iht bjha d/fynk. fcso s/ usb ftgkr ns/ izrbh ihtk ;pzxh ikdekoh ozyd tkbh wkfjo e?ohb'fjb whoh dk efjdk j? fe fjj uhwoz b;b dh j? i' fe skoe s/ ;e/n; d/ gfotko ftu'a j[zdhnk jb. t[bqk fejk fe nfijhnk wzshnk fznkdkso ;w[zdo d/ 3000 whno dh v{zxkjh ftu j[zdhnk jb. fbt{ ckt{avb?av ;{p/ ftu sk fjj pj[s jh xzn gkjhnk ikdhnk jb. t[; b/ dzf;nk fe fj; dk bk rohe spd s'a pfdnk j?. fjj d/yd ftu gzsh s/ vkfjbk;'o torhnk bzrdhnk jb. fjbqk d/ f;o d/ fgzs/ fcbz (yzg) pd/ j[zd/ jb.

gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo 2020 gzikp nkjhwz, f;vbh, ;szpo gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, ;szpo 28 28 28 28 28 gzikp nkjhw nk;nq/bhnk b{z s'j rjh nknoefne nk;nq/bhnk b{z s'j rjh nknoefne nk;nq/bhnk b{z s'j rjh nknoefne nk;nq/bhnk b{z s'j rjh nknoefne nk;nq/bhnk b{z s'j rjh nknoefne dh jtk, j'jh pocpkoh dh jtk, j'jh pocpkoh dh jtk, j'jh pocpkoh dh jtk, j'jh pocpkoh dh jtk, j'jh pocpkoh w?bpob (fpt{o') nk;nq/bhnk d/ dzydh g{oph ;{fpnk d/ e[m fjbkfenk ftu nznkoefne jtk ekob pocpkoh j'jh j?. fje'a d/ fbt{ ;kt{e t/b;, ften'ohnk d/ e[m fjbkfenk ns/ s;wkbhnk nkg{ d/ poc dh ukdo ftu yzehnk ;vek ns/ w?dkb d/yd b{z fwb oj/ jb. ejh b'e fj; pocpkoh dhnk s;thok ;'sb whvhnk 's/ th s/no eo oj/ jb. fje/ s/z jtktk d/ bkb poc gjh j? fi; ekob ejh ;vek g{oh soqk pzd j' rjhnk jb go ;ekbe fbtk;h fj; s'a go/skb j'd dh pikj/ y[s jb. w";w ftfrnkbek dk nkydk j? fe jcs/ d/ nkfyo sze pocpkoh ikoh oj/rh ns/ fj; ekob e[m fjbkfenk ftu fje whno sze poc iwqk j' ;edh j?. ftfrnkbek b/ fusktbh fdzsh j? fe okixkbh e?bpok ftu s/z ;od jtktk uzb ;edhnk jb ns/ skgwkb j'o xzn j' ;edk j?. fje nzrq/zh t?zp;kjhn w[skpe dzydh-g{oph ;{fpnk d/ e[m fjbkfenk ftu jo ;kb poc g?adh j? go fj; tko j/mb/ fjbkfenk ftu th uzrh pocpkoh j' ojh j? i' j?okb eob tkbh j?. f;vbh s'a pkjo ikd tkbhnk ;vek nfij/ b'ek bkb gohnk j'jhnk jb i' poc bkb go/ w?dkb d/yd bjh fbeb/ jb. fj; bzko/ b{z d/yd b{z nkj/ b'ek tzb'a fejk frnk fe fijv/ b'e poc d/yd bjh :ksok bjha eo ;ed/ ns/ fznkdk g?;/ you bjha eo ;ed/ t[bqk bjh fjj uzrk w"ek j?. nk;nq/bhnkjh ;oeko ftd/sk k k k k 'u c;/ nk;nq/bhnkjh ;oeko ftd/ nk;nq/bhnkjh ;oeko ftd/ u c;/ u c;/ u c;/ nk;nq/bhnkjh ;oeko ftd/ nk;nq/bhnkjh ;oeko ftd/ u c;/ bkrfoek dh eo/rh ;jkfjsk l w"oh;b bkrfoek dh eo/rh ;jkfjsk l w"oh;b bkrfoek dh eo/rh ;jkfjsk l w"oh;b bkrfoek dh eo/rh ;jkfjsk l w"oh;b bkrfoek dh eo/rh ;jkfjsk l w"oh;b nk;nq/bhnk l gfotko b{z y'dkjh d"okb fwb/ nk;nq/bhnk l gfotko b{z y'dkjh d"okb fwb/ nk;nq/bhnk l gfotko b{z y'dkjh d"okb fwb/ nk;nq/bhnk l gfotko b{z y'dkjh d"okb fwb/ nk;nq/bhnk l gfotko b{z y'dkjh d"okb fwb/ 35353535350,,,,,000 vkbo d/ ehwsh gzeo vkbo d/ ehwsh gzeo vkbo d/ ehwsh gzeo vkbo d/ ehwsh gzeo vkbo d/ ehwsh gzeo fdykfjnk frnk ;h. fv;etoh u?bb d/ fjze gq?; fpnkb ftu dzf;nk frnk fe pq?an s?bb ns/ t[; d/ ihik jheb t?;n b/ e[m xzfnnk ftu gzsw d/ wkjo gkb t?;n dh wdd bkb ;'b/ d/ n[zev/ bzg/. ;'b/ d/ n[zev/ dh ehws 350,000 vkbo j?. fpnkb d/ w[skpe, i/ t[j fjze e[b?eno b{z t/u/ ikd/ jb sk ;'b/ dk n[zevk gko d/ fj;kp bkb t[bqk d/ nb[wkbs w[zb bkb'a 30 ch;dh tx/o/ fznkdk ftu fte ;edk j?. s?bb b/ fjze nhth s'n ftu fejk,ºw?a wzbdk jk fe fjj ;kv/ bjh tzvk w"ek j?.'' t[jbk b/ dzf;nk,ºfjj xosh d/ e'vqk nzdo eoe/ ;h.'' fpnkb w[skpe, fjj i'vk ejh wjhfbnk s'a gofwn bjh fjzszko eo fojk ;h, fi; bkb t[j t[; y/so ftu ;'b/ dh y'i s[o{ eo ;ed/. t?;n b/ fejk fe t[; dk nb[wkb j? fe t[;b/ uko ;kbk ftu ;'b/ d/ jzkok s'n/ n[zev/ fjezm/ ehs/ jb.t[jbk b/ fejk,ºfjj fbsfus o{g bkb ;g s'a wjzstg{od y'ik ftu'a fjze j?. fje fdb ftu d' tzv/ n[zev/ fwbdk ekch j?okbhibe j?.'' ibtoh 2013 ftu, fjze s[ehb y'ih b/ 5h5 feb'rqkw gko dk fjze ;[bfjoh n[zevk bzfgnk ;h.;kb 1851 d/ pknd s'a fj; y/so ftu ;'bk fbozso gkfjnk ik fojk j? go wkjhfbzr n?e;u/ ai r'bv skg d/ wkbe e"ovb e?an b/ 2013 ftu fejk fe sebkb'ih nkx[fbe ;zgktbktk bjh fjze zo{oh ;jkfjsk pd rjh j?. e?an b/ fejk,ºg[okd/ fdbk ftu wkjhbo f;oc ;'bk d/y ik wfj;{; eo ;ed/ ;b go j[d fvn?enok bkb t[j fj; b{z ;[d ;ed/ jb.º w?bp"ob (fpt{o') nk;nq /bhnk d/ ften'ohnk ;{p/ ftu fje gfotko b{z y'dkjh d"okb ehwsh gzeo d/ n[zev/ fwb/ jb. n;b ftu ften'ohnk ftu ;'b/ dh y'dkjh eob tkb/ ftneshnk b{ z fjfsjk;e ;'b/ d/ w?dkb ftu 350,000 vkbo dh ehws d/ d' tzv/ gzeo d/ n[zev/ fwb/ jb. d'jk gzeok dk tzb 3h5 feb'rqkw j?. fjj n[zev/ t[;/ fdb ften'ohnk d/ skobr[zbk b/v/ fwb/, fit/ a fe fv;etoh u?bb 's/ ''nk;nq/bhnkjh r'bv jznoz'' d/ fjze n?gh;'v ftu u uhb tzb'a u uhb tzb'a nk;nq/bhnk d/ r[nkyh d/s 'u uhb tzb'a nk;nq/bhnk d/ r[nkyh d/ nk;nq/bhnk d/ r[nkyh d/ u uhb tzb'a u uhb tzb'a nk;nq/bhnk d/ r[nkyh d/ nk;nq/bhnk d/ r[nkyh d/ e'o'bk t?e;hb dk gohyd, fgnk py/vk e'o'bk t?e;hb dk gohyd, fgnk py/vk e'o'bk t?e;hb dk gohyd, fgnk py/vk e'o'bk t?e;hb dk gohyd, fgnk py/vk e'o'bk t?e;hb dk gohyd, fgnk py/vk e?bpok (fpt{o') nk;nq/bhnk d/ gqxkb wzsoh ;e"n w"oh;b b/ fejk fe t[jbk dh ;oeko e'o'bktkfjo; ;zen d/ bshi/ ti'a ftd/sk ftu c;/ bkrfoek dh ;jkfjsk ns/ ;woeb eobk ikoh ozy/rh. ;wkuko j/iz;h fsbj{nk dh fog'on ftu dzf;nk frnk j? fe gzsoekok b{z ;zp'fxs eod/ j'j/ w"oh;b b/ y[bk;k ehsk fe t[jbk b/ ftd/ s wzsoh w?ohi gkfjb/, ozfynk wzsoh fbzvk o/b'bvz ns/ rqfj wkwfbnk d/ wzsoh ghno vznb b{z fejk j? fe t[j nk;nq/bhnkjh b'ek dh wdd eob bjh ftebg g/s eob, i' t[j xo bjha b? ;ed/. t[jbk b/ fejk,''n;ha wzbd/ jk fe t[bqk ftu'a e[m w[seb jkbksk ftu jb.'' w"oh;b b/ fjj th fejk,'';kvhnk e"a;bo nhwk t[bqk ;feshnk ftu t[bqk dh ;jkfjsk bjh fjze txhnk ezw eo ojhnk jb ns/ n;ha t[bqk jkbsk ftu t[bqk dh wdd eob ns/ t[bqk e?ag; d/ nzdo xo gkt[d ftu t[bqk dh ;jkfjsk eob bjh tx/o/ ezw eokr/.'' w"oh;b dhnk fngdhnk t[; ;w/a nkjhnk id'a t[jbk b/ nzsooksnoh s"o 's/ gj[zud tkfbnk' s/ nk;nq/bhnk dh e?g u[zed s'a fjbeko eo fdzsk, i' fj; ;w/ a gqsh jcs/ 4,000 's/ fboxkos ehsk frnk j?. ftd/sk ftu bzrgr 19,000 nk;nq/bhnkjh t;bhek b/ d{sktk;k b{z dzf;nk j? fe t[j d/s gosdk ukj[zd/ jb. sbhtko sze, nk;nq/bhnk ftu 24,602 e'o'bktkfjo; wkwfbnk dh g[snh j'jh ;h. fgsb/ 24 xzfnnk ftu bt/a wkwfbnk dh frdsh ftu 200 dk tkxk j'fjnk j?. ;g s'a tzx gqgkfts oki ften'ohnk ftu j'jhnk 13 bthnk w"sk bkb wob tkfbnk dh frdsh 472 s'a tzx e/ 485 j' rjh j?.ften'ohnk b/ sbhtko b{z tkfjo; d/ 182 bt/a wkwfbnk dh g[snh ehsh, id'a fe fbt{ ;kt{e t/ bz ftu e[jhbzb?av b/ 9 j'o wkwfbnk dh g[snh ehsh. g'on w'o;ph (fpt{o') rb'pb gzxo 's/ ftfrnkbh e'o'bk t?e;hb pdkt[d ftu bzr/ j'j/ jb. uhb th fj; d"v ftu skwb j?. j[d uhb dh fje wkjhfbzr ezgbh b/ gkg{nk fbt{ frbh ftu nkgd/ nhekeob nqkfjb ftu e'ftv-19 d/ fybkc eowukohnk dh fjfwt{fbnh txd dk dkntk ehsk j?. fjj fog'on 'dh nk;nq/bhnb' bkw dh nypko ftu th gqekfss j'jh j?. fog'on d/ w[skpe, gkg{nk fbt{ frbh d/ f;js wzsoh i/bnk tkr b/ fejk fe f;js wzsokb/ wkjhfbzr ezgbh (okw{ fbe' w?b/iw?an) d/ fj; dknt/ dh iku eo fojk j?. fj; b{z b?e/ ekch fttkd yvqk j' frnk j?. 'b?sbb g?v/fwe fo;gk; ezno'bo' v/ftv w?fbzr b/ gkg{nk fbt{ frbh ftu e'ftv-19 t?e;hb 's/ j'd tkb/ nqkfjb ik n?;fnzr b{z p?b eo fdzsk ;h. pknd ftu gsk uzfbnk fe oksnoh f;js ftgkr b/ fjze/ fe;/ th soqk d/ t?e;hb nqkfjb dh wbz{oh bjha fdzsh ;h. w?fbzr b/ s[zeotko b{ z nkgd/ fpnkb ftu fejk,''gkg{nk fbt{ frbh ftu nk:ks j'd tkbh fe;/ th t?e;hb b{z oksnoh f;js ftgkr s'a gqtkbrh fwbdh zo{oh j?. nqkfjb d/ ;ko/ zo{oh gvknk, gq'n'ekb ns/ gqfefonktk s'a t?e;hb dk bzxdk zo{oh j?. bkb jh t[j ftst f;js ;zrmb s'a gqh etkbhckjhv j'dh ukjhdh j?.'' gkg{nk fbt{ frbh d/ wdkr sfjo ftu ;fes fj; ezgbh bkb jkb/ sze ;zgoe bjha j' gkfjnk j?. ezgbh dk fje 't?e;hb/sb ;n/nw?an' d;skt/z dz;dk j? fe fjze/ 10 ;szpo b{z uhb d/ 48 eowukohnk 's/ ;ko; e'ft-2 dh t?e;hb b{z n?;n ehsk frnk ;h. fog'on d/ w[skpe, gkg{nk fbt{ frbh d/ f;js ftgkr dk efjdk j? fe t?e;hb/n j'd tkb/ b'ek 's/ fj; d/ ejh uzr/-p[o/ bshi/ j' ;ed/ jb. t[ze/ w?fbzr b/ uhb d/ okid{s fst{ fpzr b{z fuzmh fby e/ fj; wkwb/ 's/ uhbh ;oeko d/ ;gzsnheob dh wzr ehsh j?. nk;nq /bhnk, gkg{nk fbt{ frbh dk r[nkyh j? ns/ ftd/sh ;jkfjsk dk ;g s'a tzvk e/ado j?. dh nk;nq/bhnb dh fog'on d/ w[skpe, uhb b/ oki dh wbehns tkb/ t[dwk d/ eowukohnk dh tos'a eoe/ fjbke/ ftu e'o'bk t?e;hb dk gohyd s[o{ ehsk j?. nk;nq/ bhnk dh ;oeko b/ fj; wkwb/ 's/ ibdpkzh ftu e'jh fpnkb bjha fdzsk j?. fjze/ dz; djhj/ fe gkg{nk fbt{ frbh 90 bzy b'ek dh nkpkdh tkbk fje rohp d/s j?. fjze/ fznkdkso b'e y/sh 's/ fbogo jb. d/s ftu j[d sze e'ftv-19 d/ 361 wkwb/ doi ehs/ rj/ jb, fijbk ftu'a uko b'ek dh w"s j'jh j?. gkt/fe fgsb/ fje wjhb/ s'a fjze/ e'o'bktkfjo; d/ wkwb/ ekch s/zh bkb txd bzr/ jb. d/s dh okixkbh g'on w'o;ph ftu wjkwkoh b{z ezno'b eob bjh eofct{ brkfjnk frnk j?. d[bhnk go ftu e'o'bktkfjo; d/ j[d sze 2 eo'v 28 bzy s'a tx/o/ wkwb/ ;kjwd/ nk u[ze/ jb. fjjbk ftu'a 7 bzy 97 jzko s'a tx/o/ dh w"s j' u[zeh j?.

gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo 2020 gzikp nkjhwz, f;vbh, ;szpo gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, ;szpo 333330 gzikp nkjhw e?b/vk ;oeko b/ fj; thz/ / / / / 's/ rj/ e?b/vk ;oeko b/ fj; th e?b/vk ;oeko b/ fj; th s/ rj/ s/ rj/ s/ rj/ e?b/vk ;oeko b/ fj; th e?b/vk ;oeko b/ fj; th s/ rj/ b'ek b{z fdzsh tzvh okjs b'ek b{z fdzsh tzvh okjs b'ek b{z fdzsh tzvh okjs b'ek b{z fdzsh tzvh okjs b'ek b{z fdzsh tzvh okjs unktk (fpt{o') e?b/vk ftu fijv/ b'e ftzno thz/ 's/ rj/ jb, t[j toe gofwn bjh ngbkjh eo ;ed/ jb. fjwhrq/sb, ofct{ih ns/ e?b/vhnb bkrfoe (nkjhh nkoh ;hh ;hh) tb'a whvhnk ftu fjj obhz ikoh ehsh rjh j? fe n;ekjh t;bhe i' gfjbk jh b"eoh dh g/ses bkb e?b/vk ftu jb, t[j ezw eo ;ed/ jb go fjj fb:w 24 ;szpo s'a pknd nkt[d tkb/ :ksohnk bjh bjha j't/rk. fj; ;w/a e?b/vk ftu w"i{d e"wksoh :ksoh ik ;?bkbh i/eo ezw eobk ukj[zd/ jb, sk t[j fpbk d/s szv/ fj; bjh ngbkjh eoe/ ezw eo ;ed/ jb. fj; d/ bjh sos fjj j? fe t[bqk e'b nkco b?no j't/ s/ pkeh nkw sosk i' gfjbk th bkr{ ehshnk ikdhnk jb, wzbhnk ikd. e'o'bk tkfjo; ekob ftd/sk s'a pj[s xzn b'e e?b/vk nk oj/ jb, nfij/ ftu y/sk, ckowk s/ j'o ejh ektk 's/ ekfwnk dh xkn j?. fj; bjh e?b/vk ;oeko b/ t[ze/ w"i{d ftznok b{z fjj y[zbq fdzsh j? fe t[j fjze/ ezw eo ;ed/ jb. :'rsk d/ wkgdzv b{z g{ok eob tkb/ ftzno btha n;ekjh fjwhrq/sb bhsh bjh nozh d/ ;ed/ jb, fi; ftu ;[go thzk xkoe, eko'pkoh ftzno ns/ t[j b'e skwb j[zd/ jb, i' rb'pb ;fezb ;n?noih toe gofwn s'n okjha e?b/vk nkj/ ;b. pj[s/ b'ek dh wzr j? fe toe gofwn tkfbnk b{z jh gze/ eo fdzsk ikt/ ns/ ejh b'e fj; bjh gnhsbk th gk oj/ jb. nfijk j[zdk j? ik bjha, fjj nkt[d tkbk ;wk jh dz;/ rk. o{; ns/ bkn' ftu tfxnk sdkn, o{; ns/ bkn' ftu tfxnk sdkn, o{; ns/ bkn' ftu tfxnk sdkn, o{; ns/ bkn' ftu tfxnk sdkn, o{; ns/ bkn' ftu tfxnk sdkn, nwohek b/ :{e/ b{z g/i/ pzpko ijk nwohek b/ :{e/ b{z g/i/ pzpko ijk nwohek b/ :{e/ b{z g/i/ pzpko ijkz nwohek b/ :{e/ b{z g/i/ pzpko ijk nwohek b/ :{e/ b{z g/i/ pzpko ijk szdo[;s j'd d/ pkti{d e'o'bk dh bg/n szdo[;s j'd d/ pkti{d e'o'bk dh bg/n szdo[;s j'd d/ pkti{d e'o'bk dh bg/n szdo[;s j'd d/ pkti{d e'o'bk dh bg/n szdo[;s j'd d/ pkti{d e'o'bk dh bg/n ftu nkj/ b"itkb, ;[dkjh jzv phsh ftu nkj/ b"itkb, ;[dkjh jzv phsh ftu nkj/ b"itkb, ;[dkjh jzv phsh ftu nkj/ b"itkb, ;[dkjh jzv phsh ftu nkj/ b"itkb, ;[dkjh jzv phsh ikdekoh ;kmh ehsh j?. b"itkb thvhu pdk e/ nkgd/ szop/ ;km/ eo oj/ jb. fje 21 ;kbk b"itkb b/ dzf;nk fe gfjbk t[j szdo[;s ;h go e'o'bk j'd 's/ t[; b{z ewz'oh wfj;{; j'jh s/ t[; dk ykd-ghd b{z fdb bjha eodk ;h. t[j ukj[zdk ;h fe t[j fjzb/ th bk s/ b/fnnk oj/. t[; d/ ekob t[; dh wk th phwko j' rjh s/ j;gskb ftu gosh eobh gjh. 24 ;kbk e[vh b/ dzf;nk fe id t[j e'o'bk d/ fjbki bjh j;gskb ftu gosh j'jh ;h sk t[; b{z f;oc i[ekw ;h, jkbkfe pj[s/ b'ek b{z ;kj b?d ftu ;wzf;nk g/s j' ojh ;h. t[; d/ ewo/ ftu w"i{d d' e'o'bk wohzk dh w"s j' rjh ;h s/ t[j ekch vo rjh ;h. fje 20 ;kbk b"itkb b/ dzf;nk fe t[j ;ohoe o{g s'a fpbe[b fczn j? s/ t[j fizw ikdk j? go fj; d/ pkti{d t[j e'o'bk tkfjo; dh bg/n ftu nk frnk. t[; b/ fejk fe t[; b{z gfjbk th i[ekw j[zdk ofjzdk ;h go fj; tko t[j e'o'bk dh bg/n ftu nk frnk. jkbkfe fjbqk ;kfonk b/ e'o'bk 's/ fizs jk;b eo bjh s/ j[d f;js:kp jb. n'okn' (fpt{o') e'o'bk tkfjo; dk efjo g{oh d[bhnk ftu ikoh j? s/ fj; bjh jo d/s fj; s'a pud bjh t[gkn eo fojk j?. fejk ikdk ;h fe pz[or s/ ewz'o b'e tx/o/ e'o'bk tkfjo; d/ fseko j[zd/ jb go nfijk bjha j? e?b/ vk ftu ejh szdo[;s b"itkb e'o'bk tkfjo; dh bg/n ftu nkj/ jb. e?b/vk ftu 2 0 s'a 29 ;kbk b"itkb e'o'bk tkfjo; d/ fseko j'j/ jb. e'o'bk ghvs j'j/ fjbqk b"itkbk b/ e'o'bk bkb izr d/ t[bqk d/ szop/ pko/ jkrekr jkrekr u ftnesh b{z d{ih tko j'fjnk e'o'bk, u ftnesh b{z d{ih tko j'fjnk e'o'bk, jkrekr 'u ftnesh b{z d{ih tko j'fjnk e'o'bk, u ftnesh b{z d{ih tko j'fjnk e'o'bk, jkrekr jkrekr u ftnesh b{z d{ih tko j'fjnk e'o'bk, ftfrnkbhnk dh ftfrnkbhnk dh b{z yk; ;bkj b{z yk; ;bkj ftfrnkbhnk dh who b{z yk; ;bkj b{z yk; ;bkj ftfrnkbhnk dh ftfrnkbhnk dh b{z yk; ;bkj fog'on ftu fejk frnk j? fe tkfjo; s'a mhe j'd s'a gfjbk fjj ftnesh 14 fdbk sze j;gskb ftu fojk ;h go jtkjhnzv/ 's/ ;eohfbzr d"okb t[j d[pkok e'o'bk tkfjo; ghvs gkfjnk frnk j?. jkbkfe t[; ftu fj; d/ e'jh bzsd bjha ;b. fj; s'a gfjbk uhb b/ th fje ibkbh ns/ fje ftnesh d/ 6 wjhb/ d/ nzdo d{ih tko ghvs j' ikd dk dkntk ehsk ;h. jkrekr w[skpe 30 ;kb s'a fznkdk t[wo dk fjj ftnesh gfjbh tko ;ky/ 4 wjhb/ gfjbk e'o'bk tkfjo; bkb ghvs j'fjnk ;h. bzvb ;e{b nkc jkjhihb ns/ nq'gheb ;kfjz; d/ gq'c?;o po/avb o/b efjzd/ jb fe fjj d[pkok ghvs j'd dk p/jzd d[obzg wkwbk j?. t[j efjzd/ jb fe fj; dh tiqk bkb e'ftv-19 dh t?e;hb p/jzd io{oh j' ikdh j? ns/ nfijk ydsk j? fe tkfjo; ;w/a d/ bkb y[d b{z pdb/rk, i' b'e e'o'bk tkfjo; bkb ghvs j[zd/ j? t[bqk d/ ;oho ftu tkfjo; bkb bvb bjh fjfwt{b f;;nw ftef;s j' ikdk j?, i' tkfjo; b{z d[pkok gosd s'a o'edk j?. jkbkfe fjj ni/ th ;kc bjha j? fe fjj ;[ozfynk fezbh bzwh j? ns/ fjfwt{fbnh ed'a sze ofj ;edh j?. jkrekr (fpt{o') d[bhnk go ftu e'o'bk dk efjo txdk jh ik fojk j? ns/ fj; d/ yksw/ bjh ejh d/s t?e;hb pdkt[d ftu bzr/ j'j/ jb. t[e/ jh uhb d/ pknd j[d jkrekr d/ ftfrnkbhnk b/ dkntk ehsk fe t[bqk e'b e'o'bk tkfjo; bkb d[pkok ghvs j'j/ ftnesh dk fje gqwkfds wkwbk j?. jkbkfe jkrekr d/ dknt/ 's/ ftst f;js ;zrmb (who) dk efjdk j? fe fje wohz d/ wkwb/ s'a fe;/ bshi/ 's/ bjha g[zidk ukjhdk j?. t[e/ jh ftfrnkbhnk b/ o[8o dh ;bkj 's/ fejk j? fe ;zrmb b{z ;kv/ e'b w"i{d ;p{sk b{z fxnkb ftu ozy e/ e'jh fpnkb d/dk ukjhdk j?. jkrekr ftfrnkbhnk dk efjdk j? fe tkfjo; d/ ihb'w ftu 2 uhzk fpbe[zb tzy jb. fjj d[pkok fjbc?env j'd dk d[bhnk dk gfjbk wkwbk j?. jkrekr :{bhtof;nh dh fj; bzvb (fpt{o') p/bko{; b{z b? e/ bkn' ns/ o{; ftukb/ tzx oj/ sdkn d"okb nwohek b/ nkgd/ s/ ph-52 gqwkd{ pzpko (jtkjh ijkz) :{he/h b{z g/i/ jb. fjj 120 fwzkjhbk bkb b?; jb. fjbqk 'u'a e[m gqwkd{ jfenkok bkb b?; th jb. p/ bko{; b/ oksnogsh nb?rz?avo b[eks/ae' b{z nkgdk ;woeb fdzsk j? go bkn' d/s t[bqk dk fto'x eo oj/ jb. 26 ;kbk s'a ;sk 's/ ekpz p/bko{; d/ oksnogsh b/ d's brkfjnk j? fe bkn' t[bqk d/ d/sk b{z tzvdk ukj[zdk j? ns/ t[bqk b{z ;zsk s'a jnkt[dk ukj[zdk j?. bkn' ns/ o{; 'u txd/ sdkn ftueko, nwohek b/ nkgd/ 6 ph-52 pzpkok b{z poskbhnk g/fink j?. fjj ijkz brgr 120 fwzkjhbk bkb b?; jb ns/ fjbqk 'u'a e[m gqwkd{ jfenkok bkb b?; jb. :{hn?z;h j/no c'o; b/ fje fpnkb ikoh eoe/ dzf;nk j? fe t[zsoh ve'nk d/ fwb'n j/no c'o; p/; s'a t[vkd go e/ 22 ;szpo b{z poskbhnk d/ j/no c'o; jtkjh nzv/ 's/ s/ ph-52 pzpko gj[zu/ jb. nwohek b/ fejk fe fjj pzpko :{og ns/ ncohek 'u t[vkd f;ybkjh d/ nkgq/sbk ftu gkr b?dr/. nwohek b/ fejk fe 2018 s'a fjj pkpo fjze/ nk oj/ jb. fjbqk dk we;d bkn' d/ ;fj:'rhnk ns/ j'o y/soh gkjhtkbk bkb nkgdh ikd-gskd eotkt[dk j?. :{hn?z;h j/no c'o; b/ fejk fe fj; bkb pzp fwsb dh fsnkoh 'u tkxk j't/rk ns/ zo{oh f;ybkjh gqdkb ehsh ikt/rh. fjj ;z;ko go 'u fe;/ th ;zgkfts ;zen ns/ u[d"shnk dk th itkp d/t/rk. e?b/vk u rzvh u'oh d/ wkwb/ e?b/vk u rzvh u'oh d/ wkwb/ u d' gzikph nkj/ g[b; d/ nfvze/ u d' gzikph nkj/ g[b; d/ nfvze/ e?b/vk u rzvh u'oh d/ wkwb/ 'u d' gzikph nkj/ g[b; d/ nfvze/ u d' gzikph nkj/ g[b; d/ nfvze/ e?b/vk u rzvh u'oh d/ wkwb/ e?b/vk u rzvh u'oh d/ wkwb/ u d' gzikph nkj/ g[b; d/ nfvze/ po?agnb (fpt{o') e?b/vk d/ sfjo po?agnb ftu d' gzikphnk b{z tkjb u'oh eob d's sfjs fjok;s ftu fbnk frnk j?. ypo j? fe sbhtko sve/ po?agnb r?; ;n/sb b/fvua g[b; b/ d' gzikphnk b{z tkjb u'oh d/ d's sfjs fjok;s ftu fbnk. fjbqk dh gskd po?agnb tk;h 42 ;kbk wfbzdoihs yhav;k ns/ 22 ;kbk nosdhg fyzb'a ti'a j'jh j?. d'jk 's/ u'oh ;d/ j'o th e[m d's bzr/ jb. ghb ohibb g[b; dk efjdk j? fe jzpot?;n gkoet/ n ns/ r'ot/ vokjht y/so ftu x[zw oj/ nfxekohnk b{z sbhtko sve/ 4 ti/ fje szeh tkjb pko/ c'b nkfjnk. dzf;nk ik fojk j? fe fjbqk d'jk gzikphnk b/ jkbnb ohib s'a fge ng noze u'oh ehsk ;h. g[b; tkfbnk b/ tkjb ftu ;tko d'jk gzikphnk b{z o'ed bjh vhcb/sb fvtkfj; dh tos'a ehsh go t[j gzi fbeb/. ekch d"v-gzi wro'a g[b; b/ fjbqk d'jk b{z fjok;s ftu fbnk. fjbqk d'jk b{z sbhtko b{z po?agnb dh ndkbs ftu g/s ehsk frnk. d's j? fe fjbqk d'jk b/ fje fgeng noze gfjbk u'oh ehsk ;h s/ j[d fje eko u'oh eob dh e'fss ehsh ;h.

gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo 2020 gzikp nkjhwz, f;vbh, ;szpo gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, ;szpo 32 32 32 32 32 gzikp nkjhw nk;nq/bhnk l fe nk;nq/bhnk l fe nk;nq/bhnk l fessh sh sh sh sh 'u'a gkoh u'a gkoh u'a gkoh u'a gkoh nk;nq/bhnk l fe nk;nq/bhnk l fe u'a gkoh wksok ftu e'ehb pokwd wksok ftu e'ehb pokwd wksok ftu e'ehb pokwd wksok ftu e'ehb pokwd wksok ftu e'ehb pokwd f;vbh (fpt{o') nk;nq/bhnkjh nfxekohnk b/ p[zxtko b{z fje fessh ftu'a fje nb s'a fznkdk e'ehb pokwd ehsh. nk;nq/bhnkjh y[chnk nfxekohnk b/ wzsbh czvd dh fje tzvh uhbh fessh ftu'a bshb/ gdkoe ftu spdhb j[zdk d/fynk ns/ t[; s'a pknd e'obhb b{z o'fenk frnk. fessh d/ dzyd nwohek s'a nkt[d dk sze j?. nk;nq/bhnkjh ;hwk pb b/ pknd ftu dzf;nk fe fessh ftu'a 1890 vzfpnk ftu'a 1h98 nb e'ehb pokwd j'jh j?. fjj fessh j[d f;vbh jkopo 's/ j?. j/iz;h b/ fje fpnkb ftu fejk fe fj; dh ;zgkfts ehws 61h6 eo'v nwoheh vkbo j?. nzsooksnoh ngokfxe fro'j fznkdkso nk;nq/bhnkjh r?o-ekb{zbh bshb/ gdkoe pzko dk o[y eod/ jb fet[afe nk;nq/bhnkjh t[whd s'a fznkdk ehwsk 's/ g[rskb eod/ jb. jkrekr d/ fje ftnesh ns/ 2 nk;nq/bhnkjh bkrfoek b{z e'ehb nk:ks eob dh e'fss d/ d's ftu ;'wtko b{z zwkbs d/d s'a fjbeko eo fdzsk frnk. d'sh gkj/ ikd 's/ fjbqk b{z t[wo e?d j' ;edh j?. nk;nq nk;nq nk;nq nk;nq nk;nq /bhnk l 9 jcs/ d/ pzu/ dk esb eob d/ /bhnk l 9 jcs/ d/ pzu/ dk esb eob d/ /bhnk l 9 jcs/ d/ pzu/ dk esb eob d/ /bhnk l 9 jcs/ d/ pzu/ dk esb eob d/ /bhnk l 9 jcs/ d/ pzu/ dk esb eob d/ wkwb/ ftu ftnesh s/ bzr/ d' wkwb/ ftu ftnesh s/ bzr/ d' wkwb/ ftu ftnesh s/ bzr/ d's wkwb/ ftu ftnesh s/ bzr/ d' wkwb/ ftu ftnesh s/ bzr/ d' 2 ;kb gfjbk pzu/ d/ bze u cf;nk 2 ;kb gfjbk pzu/ d/ bze u cf;nk 2 ;kb gfjbk pzu/ d/ bze u cf;nk 2 ;kb gfjbk pzu/ d/ bze u cf;nk 2 ;kb gfjbk pzu/ d/ bze u cf;nk fyv"d/ dk n[zevk, fjzm fbefbnk pkjo fyv"d/ dk n[zevk, fjzm fbefbnk pkjo fyv"d/ dk n[zevk, fjzm fbefbnk pkjo fyv"d/ dk n[zevk, fjzm fbefbnk pkjo fyv"d/ dk n[zevk, fjzm fbefbnk pkjo t[jbk b{z b/r' gh; bjha fwfbnk. t[j ;who b{z s[ozs vkeno e'b b? e/ rj/. vkeno th b/r' gh; bzg bjha gkj/. vkeno b/ fejk fe t[j pzu/ dh ykd/ dh bbh d/ o;s/ pkjo nk ikt/rk. fj; d/ pknd ;who b/ bze ftu ed/ fe;/ soqk dh ;wzf;nk j'd dh fsekfjs bjha ehsh. t[; b{z ed/ bze ftu dod th bjha j'fjnk. bk jh t[; b{z ;kj b?d ftu w[seb j'jh. fj; bjh t[; d/ wksk- fgsk th j"bh-j"bh fj; rzb b{z g[zb rj/ . go 16 ;szpo dh oks ;who fit/a jh fgze ezge/e; ykd bjh m[fenk ns/ ykd s'a gfjbk t[; b{z ;[zxd bzrk, t[d'a t[; dh bze ftu s/z dod j'fjnk. ;who ns/ t[; d/ wksk-fgsk b{z bzrk fe t[; b/ e/e dk fjz;k bze d/ nzdo fyzu fbnk j?. wksk-fgsk b/ t[; b{z z'o bkb bze s'a dpkn d/ e/ ;kj zohj/ n[zevk pkjo ezyd bjh fejk. ;who b/ e'vqh fwjbs d/ pknd id'a z'o dh fsze wkoh sk bze d/ nzdo'a ekb/ ozr dk fj; dk b/r' gh; pkjo fbeb frnk. fj; d/ pknd ;who b/ nkgdh wk b{z fejk fe d/y' wk bze ftu'a fjj b/r' gh; fbefbnk. s[;ha b'e efj oj/ ;h fe w/oh bze ftu e[m bjha j?. ;who b{z b/r' bkb y/vd ftu wzk nkt[adk j?. t[; d/ e'b y/o ;ko/ b/r' r/ wz jb. t?fbzrnb (fpt{o') pzu/ ne;o y/vd/ -y/vd/ e'jh bk e'jh uhz w{zj ik bze d/ zohj/ ;oho d/ nzdo gj[zuk b?ad/ jb. nfijh jh fje xnbk fbt{zhb?av ftu tkgoh. fjze/ fje pzu/ b/ y/v-y/v ftu nkgdh bze ftu fje b/r' gh; (fyv"d/ dk n[zevk) c;k fbnk ;h, i' 2 ;kb pknd j[d bze ftu'a fbefbnk j?. j?okbh dh rzb sk fjj ;h fe t[; n[zev/ b{z vkeno th bze d/ nzdo'a bzg bjha gkj/ ;b. dh rkovhnb dh ypo d/ w[skpe fbt{ zhb?av d/ dzyd ftu ;fes vt{bfvb ftu 7 ;kbk ;who nbto nkgd/ wksk-fgsk d/ bkb ofjzdk j?. ;kb 2018 ftu id'a t[j 5 ;kb dk ;h, t[d'a t[; b/ nkgdh bze ftu fje b/r' gh; c;k fbnk. ;who d/ fgsk w[df;o b/ n[zev/ b{z bze ftu'a ezyd dh e'fss ehsh go nk;nq/bhnk nk;nq/bhnk u wzdh ekob nzso-ok u wzdh ekob nzso-ok u wzdh ekob nzso-oksnohnohnohnohnoh nk;nq/bhnk 'u wzdh ekob nzso-ok nk;nq/bhnk nk;nq/bhnk u wzdh ekob nzso-ok ftfdnkoehnk dh nkofee jkbs fuzskibe ftfdnkoehnk dh nkofee jkbs fuzskibe ftfdnkoehnk dh nkofee jkbs fuzskibe ftfdnkoehnk dh nkofee jkbs fuzskibe ftfdnkoehnk dh nkofee jkbs fuzskibe ejh tko ykdk bjha yk gkt[ad/ (fjjbk ftzu'a 46 ch;dh ftfdnkoeh ;b). :{fbnb d/ ;ezso wkoe w'o/ b/ fejk j? fe n;ha ftd/sh gkfvqnk b{z fjze/ nkt[d bjh t[sskjs ehsk ;h ns/ t[j s[o{ s'a jh n?e; go oj/ jb. go fpbk wdd fdzfsnk n;ha fjjbk b{z bk f;oc g[zywoh pbfe s'sd tzb th xze oj/ jk. fj; s'a gfjbk :{fbtof;nh nkc fbt{ ;kt{e t/ bz ns/ :{hnhhn?; tzb'a eotkj/ fjze j'o ;ot/yd ftu fejk frnk j? fe b'ek dh nkofee jkbs j'o th ewz'o j'd d/ nk;ko jb. nk;nq/bhnk 'u nkozh thzk xkoek gqsh em'o tsho/ pkps gq'c?;o b"oh por b/ fejk fe ;ot/yd ehs/ 6000 ftzu'a nzx/ b'ek b/ wzfbnk j? fe t[jbk dh jkbs nkt[d tkb/ 6 wjhfbnk d"okb j'o th ewz'o g? ikt/rh. 59 ch;dh nkozh thzk xkoek b/ fejk fe t[j d{fink b{ /bhnk nkt[d dh f;ckos bjha eobr/. t[zxo ekoiekoh gqtk; wzsoh n?bb nzi dk efjdk j? fe ;kvk ;kok fxnkb nk;nq/ bhnk d/ bkrfoek ns/ ;ekjh fbtk;hnk dh gbkjh t[zs/ bzfrnk j'fjnk j?. t[jbk dk wzbdk j? fe nkozh thzk xkoe nkgd/ nkg b{z ;zgkbd d/ :'r j[zd/ jb. z gftzy ftzu nk;nq w?bp"ob (fpt{o') nk;nq/bhnk 'u wkjok d/ skzk ;ot/yd w[skpe e'ftv- 19 wjkwkoh dk n;o nkofee s"o 's/ nkozh thzk xkoek ftzu'a ;g s'a finkdk ftd/sh gkfvqnk 's/ fgnk j?. pj[s/ gkvq/ p/xo j' u[ze/ jb ns/ ykd ghd s'a th szr jb. r"osbp j? fe e'o'bk wjkwkoh d/ uzbfdnk nzsooksnoh ftfdnkoehnk b{z pkeh nk;nq/bhnb b'ek tkr ;oeko tzb'a e'jh ;gzsn wdd th bjha fwb ojh j?. ftd/sh gkvq/ ezwk 's/ xzn o/n ns/ s'sd dk fseko j' oj/ jb. ;{pk fbt{ ;kt{e t/bz 'u wkou ns/ wjh d"okb eotkj/ ;ot/yd w[skpe 'u 65 ch;dh b'ek b/ dzf;nk j? fe t[jbk dh b"eoh ubh rjh ;h. fjjbk ftzu'a 60 ch;dh nzsooksnoh ftfdnkoeh ;b ns/ 39 ch;dh b/ wzfbnk fe t[jbk e'b ofjd ns/ ykd bjh e'jh g?;/ bjha jb. 34 ch;dh gfjbk jh p/xo/ j' u[ze/ ;b fet[afe t[jbk e'b feokfjnk gob d/ g?;/ bjha ;b. 23 ch;dh b/ feokfjnk pukt[d bjh j'obk bkb ofjdk s[o{ eo fdzsk j?. 43 ch;dh b/ wzfbnk fe t[j ejh f;vbh (fpt{o') nk;nq/bhnk ftu fje 9 jcs/ d/ pzu/ d/ esb wkwb/ dh iku ikoh j?.fjze/ f;vbh d/ gzsw ftu fj; ;kb d/ s[o{ ftu fjze 9 jcs/ d/ pzu/ dk esb eo fdzsk frnk ;h. fj; wkwb/ ftu g[fb; b/ fjze ftnesh 's/ d's brkj/ jb. nfxekohnk b/ fj; ;kb d/ s[o{ ftu j'jh pzu/ dh w"s dh ftnkge g[zsfrzs s'a pknd, n"pb d/ fje xo ftu 46 ;kbk ftnesh b{z frqcsko ehsk ;h. sbhtko, 27 i{b b{z, wk;{w pzu/ d/ zywh gkj/ ikd dhnk ypok s'a pknd n?woi?a;h ;/tktk b{z n"pb fty/ fjze xo p[bkfjnk frnk ;h. pzu/ b{z f;vbh fubvob j;gskb fty/ nok;co eob s'a gfjbk n"pb j;gskb fbikfjnk frnk. bkjhc ;g'on s'a jnkj/ ikd sze t[j rzgho ;fesh ftu fojk ns/ ;'wtko, 20 i[bkjh b{z t[; dh w"s j' rjh. ;n/n eqkjhw ewkv d/ pzfunk bkb pd;b{eh ns/ ;?e; ngokx d;s/ d/ ik;{;k b/ w"s dh iku bjh ;nqkjhe c'o; wkjhohapk dh ;ekgbk ehsh. g[fb; b/ dzf;nk fe fjj nkdwh, fi; 's/ esb dk fjbzkw brkfjnk frnk j? t[j pzu/ b{z ikddk j?. fj; ftnesh dh frqcskoh s'a pknd t[; b{z zwkbs d/d s'a fjbeko eo fdzsk frnk ;h ns/ t[;bz{ po{v ;ekbe ndkbs ftu g/s ehsk frnk. nk;nq nk;nq nk;nq nk;nq nk;nq /bhnk /bhnk u gkosh w{b d/ noze vokjhto s/ brkj/ rj/ 33 tkx{ ukoi u gkosh w{b d/ noze vokjhto s/ brkj/ rj/ 33 tkx{ ukoi /bhnk 'u gkosh w{b d/ noze vokjhto s/ brkj/ rj/ 33 tkx{ ukoi u gkosh w{b d/ noze vokjhto s/ brkj/ rj/ 33 tkx{ ukoi /bhnk /bhnk u gkosh w{b d/ noze vokjhto s/ brkj/ rj/ 33 tkx{ ukoi f;vbh (fpt{o') nk;nq/bhnk ftu fje noze d/ nzeo wkob bkb uko g[b; eowhnk dh w"s j' rjh ;h. fj; wkwb/ 'u efes o{g bkb skwb gkosh w{b d/ 47 ;kbk noze vokjhto 's/ bshb/ gdkoek dh s;eoh ;w/s 33 tkx{ ukoi brkj/ jb. w'fbzdo f;zx bkw d/ fj; ftnesh 's/ fj; ;kb 22 ngq?b b{z w?bp"ob ftu fje jkjht/n 's/ uko g[b; nfxekohnk dh jzfsnk dk d's j?. uko/ nfxekoh fet{ t[gbro ftu jh;nob cqht/ dh n?woi?a;h b/b ftu yvq/ ;b. fj; d"okb t[j efes o{g bkb 147 feb'whno dh rsh bkb nk ojh g'os/ eko b{z o'ed dh e'fss eo oj/ ;b, t[d'a w'fbzdo b/ noze bkb t[jbk b{z nzeo wko fdzsh. ;ko/ g[b; eowhnk dh w"e/ 's/ jh w"s j' rjh.

34 34 34 34 34 gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo 2020 gzikp nkjhwz, f;vbh, ;szpo gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, ;szpo ehv/-we"fvnk dh dtkjh u gkfjnk ehv/-we"fvnk dh dtkjh u gkfjnk ehv/-we"fvnk dh dtkjh u gkfjnk ehv/-we"fvnk dh dtkjh u gkfjnk ehv/-we"fvnk dh dtkjh u gkfjnk ikd tkbk gdkoe d{o gik ;ed? e'o'bk ikd tkbk gdkoe d{o gik ;ed? e'o'bk ikd tkbk gdkoe d{o gik ;ed? e'o'bk ikd tkbk gdkoe d{o gik ;ed? e'o'bk ikd tkbk gdkoe d{o gik ;ed? e'o'bk fpqn/b u gkosh w{b dh phph d/ esb fpqn/b u gkosh w{b dh phph d/ esb fpqn/b u gkosh w{b dh phph d/ esb fpqn/b u gkosh w{b dh phph d/ esb fpqn/b u gkosh w{b dh phph d/ esb wkwb/ u ;kpek gsh s/ g[zso d' wkwb/ u ;kpek gsh s/ g[zso d' wkwb/ u ;kpek gsh s/ g[zso d'shhhhh wkwb/ u ;kpek gsh s/ g[zso d' wkwb/ u ;kpek gsh s/ g[zso d' tkfjo; s'a pukn d/ t[gkn s'a fjbktk j'o e'jh coe g?dk eo ;e/rk ik bjha. f;fnq:'fvub :{ekfbgn; f;fnquv'ok doys dhnk gzshnk s/ nfjdhnk s'a fwbdk j? s/ fj; b{z vhn dk e[dosh pdb dzf;nk ikdk j? i' ehv/ wkob tkbhnk dtkjhnk ftu fj;s/wkb j'd tkbk fje j'o gdkoe j?. c"ih wkjok b/ gq:'r bjh d' sohe/ ngbkj/. gfjb/ sohe/ ftu t[sgkd d/ ftskd{ o'e{ rshftxh dh ;whfynk ehsh rjh id'a fj; b{z sob dh p{zd d/ o{g ftu f;zx/ tkfjo; 's/ gkfjnk frnk. t[e/ jh, d{i/ sohe/ ftu t[sgkd dh ;whfynk fj; b{z b/n/e; bkb pdh 'f;ze?fne uwvh' 's/ brke/ ehsh rjh. ehsh ikt/rh j'o fo;ou nfxn?b s'a gsk bzfrnk fe fje fwzn d/ sob ;;g?asb gqhyd ftu fdfynk fe i/eo ftskd{ b{z sob gvkn ftu fwbkfjnk ikt/ sk w';h-rkov ftu ;ko;-;huth-2 nkfj;'b/n d/ fybkc ftskd{ o'e{ rshftxh eodk j?. b/n/e; 's/ ehs/ rj/ nfxn?b ftu th fjjh rzb ;kjwd/ nkjh j?. ftfrnkbhnk b/ fejk fe t[j nkgd/ s[o{nkuh bshi/ fj; t[whd ftu ;kmk eo oj/ jb fe fj; 's/ j'o fo;ou ehsh ikt/. bzdb (fpt{o') ehv/-we"fvnk b{z wkob tkbh dtkjh ftu gkfjnk ikd tkbk fje ;orow gdkoe e'ftv-19 s'a pukn eo ;edk j?. fpqn/b dh gq:'rskbk tb'a ehs/ rj/ fje s[o{nksh nfxn?b 'u fjj dkntk ehsk frnk j?. fvc?a; ;kfjz; n?av n?eb'bkih b?p'onoh (vhhn?z;hnhhn?zbh) d/ ftfrnkbhnk b/ fje fpnkb ftu fejk fe w';h-rkov (wzso wkob tkbh dtkjh) torhnk ehnbkse dtkjhnk ftu ;orow gdkoe, f;fnq:'fvub ftu tkfjo; o'e{ fts/ssktk gkjhnk rjhnk jb id'a fje gqhyd d"okb gdkoe b{z tkfjo; bkb fwbkfjnk frnk. nfxn?b d/ ndsg/ bshihnk w[skpe w';h-rkov ;gq/ ik u:fbs d/ bkb tkfjo; ;;g?asb b{z fwbkt[d bkb ;ko;-;huth-2 ftu ewh t/yh rjh. jkbkfe fjj ;kc bjha j? fe fjj ;gq/ tko-tko jze x'd ns/ nbe'jb fbofws j?av ;?b/nkfjio dh tos'a eoe/ 215 ;kbk i'v/ dk bk frbh 215 ;kbk i'v/ dk bk frbh p[ze u, ftnkj d/ 79 p[ze u, ftnkj d/ 79 215 ;kbk i'v/ dk bk frbhz p[ze u, ftnkj d/ 79 p[ze u, ftnkj d/ 79 215 ;kbk i'v/ dk bk frbh 215 ;kbk i'v/ dk bk frbh p[ze u, ftnkj d/ 79 ;kbk pknd th j? r{vqk fgnko ;kbk pknd th j? r{vqk fgnko ;kbk pknd th j? r{vqk fgnko ;kbk pknd th j? r{vqk fgnko ;kbk pknd th j? r{vqk fgnko fjezm/ jb. w'ok dh t[wo 110 s/ t[bqk dh gsbh dh t[wo 104 ;kb j?. i'v/ dh t[wo d/ 214 ;kb g{o/ j' u[ze/ jb s/ 215tk ;kb bzr frnk j?. d'tk dk fgnko ni/ th fje-d{i/ bjh xzn bjha j'fjnk s/ t[bqk dh f;js th uzrh j?. jkbkfe t[bqk d/ foss/dkok dk efjdk j? fe i'vk e'vk fboks j? fet[afe e'o'bk tkfjo; ekob t[bqk b{z gfotko s'a d{o ofjdk g? fojk j?. frbhz tobv foekov w[skpe d't/ a ;g s'a tzx t[wo d/ ftnkj/ i'v/ jb. fjbqk s'a gfjbk nwohek d/ i'v/ dk bk ;g s'a tzx t[wo d/ i'v/ ti'a doi ;h, fibqk dh e[zb t[wo 212 ;kb 52 fdb ;h. w'ok dk ibw 1910 ns/ eftzn/o'; dk 1915 ftu j'fjnk s/ d'jk b/ fjze'a d/ gfjb/ ;g?fbs uou ftu ftnkj eotk fbnk ;h. t[bqk d/ 4 pzu/ fit{ad/ jb. t[bqk d/ 11 d'js/-g's/ ns/ 21 gvg's/- gvd's/ jb. t[bqk dh gzitha ghvqh ftu th fje pzuk j?. ethn' (fpt{o') fjetkv'o ftu xo tkfbnk dh wozh fpbk gzi e/ ftnkj eotkt[d tkb/ i{bhnk w'ok ns/ t[bqk dh gsbh tkbvqkwhtk eftzn/o'; g{oh d[bhnk ftu ;g s'a tzx t[wo d/ ftnkj/ i'v/ d/ o{g ftu foekov pdk u[ze/ jb. d'jk dh t[wo fwbk e/ 215 ;kb pddh j?. ftnkj d/ 79 ;kb pknd th d't/a e?broh u tkgfonk fgnkbe jkd;k, gzikph vokjhto s/ gouk doi e?broh u tkgfonk fgnkbe jkd;k, gzikph vokjhto s/ gouk doi e?broh u tkgfonk fgnkbe jkd;k, gzikph vokjhto s/ gouk doi e?broh u tkgfonk fgnkbe jkd;k, gzikph vokjhto s/ gouk doi e?broh u tkgfonk fgnkbe jkd;k, gzikph vokjhto s/ gouk doi bzvb (fpt{o') fjzrb?av d/ t?;n fwvb?av; y/so d/ tkofte;kfjo ftu 54 ;kbk gkosh w{b dh fje phph dh w"s d/ wkwb/ ftu t[; d/ ;kpek gsh ns/ p/n/ 's/ esb dk d's brkfjnk frnk j?. pbftzdo rjho bkw dh phph nkgd/ xo ftu fwqse fwbh ;h. fj; wkwb/ ftu i;ftzdo rjho (57) ns/ o'jb rjho (28) 's/ thotko b{z esb dk d's brkfjnk frnk ns/ d'jk b{z 1 ;szpo sze d/ bjh fjok;s ftu g/i fdzsk frnk. fje ;szpo b{z d'jk b{z ndkbs ftu g/s ehsk ikt/rk. tkofte;kfjo g[b; b/ fejk fe ;'wtko b{z pbftzdo dh w"s j' rjh ;h. pbftzdo d/ f;o ftu rzgho ;zn bzrh ;h. pbftzdo d/ gfotko d/ jtkb/ bkb g[b; tzb'a ikoh fje fpnkb ftu b'ek b{z nghb ehsh rjh fe fj; w[seb ;w/a ftu fbzisk dk fxnkb ozfynk ikt/. /ok b{z pukt[d u bzr/ t?;n nzeb b{z /ok b{z pukt[d u bzr/ t?;n nzeb b{z /ok b{z pukt[d u bzr/ t?;n nzeb b{z s/ok b{z pukt[d u bzr/ t?;n nzeb b{z /ok b{z pukt[d u bzr/ t?;n nzeb b{z ;c?d ;c?d /obh b/ t[skfonk w"s d/ xkn /obh b/ t[skfonk w"s d/ xkn ;c?d s/obh b/ t[skfonk w"s d/ xkn /obh b/ t[skfonk w"s d/ xkn ;c?d ;c?d /obh b/ t[skfonk w"s d/ xkn e?broh (fpt{o') e?b/vk d/ sfjo e?broh ftu r[owhs uhwk bk d/ gzikph dh ndrfjbh ekob fgnkbe jkd;k tkgo frnk, fi; ftu fje ftnesh dh w"s j' rjh s/ ejh b'e zywh j' rj/ . t[; t[zs/ gouk doi ehsk frnk j?. dzf;nk ik fojk j? fe tketk jkjht/n 's/ ikd/ ;w/a r[owhs e'b'a nkgdk ;?wh noze ezno'b bk eo j'fjnk s/ fjj fje eko ftu tzik, fjj eko nrbh eko ftu tzih s/ fj; soqk 4-5 ekok fje d{i/ ftu tzihnk. fj; ekob fje ftnesh dh w"s j' rjh, ejh b'e zywh j' rj/ s/ fje ftnesh fdwkr ftu ;zn bzrd ekob rzgho jkbs ftu j?. jkd;/ ekob ejh tkjb b[e;kb/ rj/. r[owhs 's/ ysobke yzr bkb rzvh ubkt[d d/ d's bzr/ jb, fi; ekob fje ftnesh dh w"s j' rjh s/ ejh zywh j' rj/. p[zxtko b{z t[; b{z w?bc'on fty/ ;{pkjh ndkbs ftu g/s ehsk frnk. t[; b{z bed pkv d/ pknd fojkn eo fdzsk frnk s/ j[d t[j nes{po ftu ndkbs ftu g/s j't/rk. ezgbh wkbe b/ dzf;nk fe r[owhs 2011 s'a rzvh ubk fojk j? go t[; dh nok;g'on ftu t[j btk j? s/ t[j d' fdb gfjbk jh b"eoh 's/ nkfjnk ;h. ;ekbe g[b; w[skpe fjj jkd;k t[d'a tkgfonk id ;?wh noze fbowkd ekoi tkb/ ;ekb ftu dkyb j'fjnk ns/ fj; ekob ejh tkjb nkg; ftu neok rj/. i'jkfb;por (fpt{o') dzydh ncohek d/ gqf;zx tksktod ;[ozfynktkdh t?;n w?i:{;b b{z d' ;c?d s/ok b/ jwbk eoe/ w"s d/ xkn t[sko fdzsk. t?;n dh gsbh b/ dzf;nk fe t[j nkgd/ gsh s/ s/ok d/ fgzs/ eko okjha nk ojh ;h s/ id'a fjj jkd;k j'fjnk sk t[; b/ s/ok dk fxnkb gnekt[d dh pj[s e'fss ehsh go t[d'a sze d/o j' u[zeh ;h. t?;n dzydh ncohek d/ fbwg'g' ;{p/ ftu fje ;ckoh bki 'bkfjb nqh nkg bki' bkw bkb ubkt[ad/ ;b. s/obh s/ s/o dh bvkjh ftu c; rj/ t?;n s/obh b{z fj; jkd;/ s'a pknd t[; b{z d{i/ r/w bki ftu fbikfjnk frnk j? s/ t[whd ehsh ik ojh j? fe pknd ftu t[; d/ fttjko dh d/y-o/y eob s'a pknd izrb ftu szv fdzsk ikt/rk. s/obh gfjbk d{i/ s/o d/ fybkc jwbkto j' rjh s/ nukbe t[j t?;n tzb w[v rjh s/ t[bqk 's/ jwbk eo fdzsk. b'e t?;n b{z 'nzeb t?;n' d/ bkw bkb th ikdd/ ;b. t?;n w?i:{;b d/ pko/ fejk ikdk j? fe t[bqk b/ s/ok b{z fvzpkpzd fseko s'a pukfjnk ;h. fvzpkpzd fseko sfjs ikbtok dk fje pzd fjbke/ ftu fseko ehsk ikdk j? ik t[bqk b{z fseko eob bjh wip{o ehsk ikdk j? s/ t[bqk b{z fje bki d/ pkv/ ftu ozfynk ikdk ;h. fj; s/obh d/ pko/ dzf;nk ikdk j? fe ;kb 2017 ftu t[; b/ t?;n d/ bki d/ e'b ezw eob tkb/ fje ftnesh 's/ jwbk eoe/ t[; dh ikb b? bjh ;h.

gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo 2020 gzikp nkjhwz, f;vbh, ;szpo gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, ;szpo 36 36 36 36 36 gzikp nkjhw o{;h ;[y'jh ckjhno i?zn b/ x/fonk nwoheh gowkd{ pzpko o{;h ;[y'jh ckjhno i?zn b/ x/fonk nwoheh gowkd{ pzpko -52, fgnk py/vk -52, fgnk py/vk o{;h ;[y'jh ckjhno i?zn b/ x/fonk nwoheh gowkd{ pzpko b-52, fgnk py/vk -52, fgnk py/vk o{;h ;[y'jh ckjhno i?zn b/ x/fonk nwoheh gowkd{ pzpko o{;h ;[y'jh ckjhno i?zn b/ x/fonk nwoheh gowkd{ pzpko -52, fgnk py/vk dzf;nk ik fojk j? fe fjjbk o{;h ijkzk b/ eqhwhnk s'a t[vkd goh ;h. o{; b/ bkn' d/ fe;/ th jwb/ dk itkp d/d d/ bjh eqhwhnk ftu tzv/ gzxo 's/ bvke{ ijkz skfjbks ehs/ j'j/ jb. fjze/ skfjbks o{;h ijkzk 's/ ekbk ;kro d/ t[zgo fbrokbh dh th fzzw/tkoh j?. fjze/ dz; djhj/ fe p/bko{; ftu ibsk d/ ftdo'j d/ ftu bkn' ns/ o{; ftukb/ sdkn tzxdk ik fojk j?. o{; b/ p/bko{; d/ oksnogsh nb?rz?avo b[eks/be' b{z nkgdk ;woeb fdzsk j?, t[ze/ bkn' d/s t[jbk dk fto'x eo oj/ jb. eohp 26 ;kb s'a ;zsk 's/ ekfpz p/ bko{; d/ oksnogsh b/ d's brkfjnk j?fe bkn' t[jbk d/ d/s ftu tzv eokt[dk ukj[zdk j? ns/ t[jbk b{z ;zsk s'a jnkt[dk ukj[zdk j?. bkn' ns/ o{; ftu tzxd/ sdkn d/ ftu nwohek b/ nkgd/ s/ 2- 52 pzpko ijkz fpqn/b g/i/ jb. fjj ijkz eohp 120 fwzkjhbk bkb b?; jb ns/ fjjbk ftu'a e[m gowkd{ jfenkok bkb b?; jb. nwoheh jtkjh c"i b/ fje fpnkb ikoh eo e/ fejk j? fe s/ 2-52 pzpko t[zsoh ve'nk d/ fww'n j/no c'o; p/; s'a t[vkd go e/ 22 nr;s b{z fpqn/b d/ c/nop'ov jtkjh fnekfdnk 's/ gj[zu/ jb. bzvb (fpt{o') o{; d/ ;[y'jh27 bvke{ ijki b/ g{oph :{og d/ b/v/ ekbk ;kro d/ t[zgo nwoheh gowkd{ pzpko ijkz ph-52 b{z pj[s ysobke yzr bkb x/o fbnk.fj; bkb bkn' d/s ftu jcvk- dcvh wu rjh. fj; nwoheh pzpko ijkz b/ fpqn/b s'a t[vkd goh ;h ns/ ekbk ;kro d/ t[zgo rss brk fojk ;h. fj; s'a gfjbk bkn' d/ w?apo nwohek b/ o{; d/ bkb tzxd/ sdkn b{z d/yd/ j'j/ fpqn/b ftu nkgd/ s/ ph-52 gowkd{ pzpkok b{z skfjbks ehsk ;h. fjjbk ftu'a fje gowkd{ pzpko b/ g{oph :{og ns/ ekbk ;kro d/ t[zgo t[vkd goh ;h. fj;/ d"okb o{; d/ ;[y'jh- 27 ijkz b/ nwoheh ijkzk b{z pj[s ysobke yzr bkb x/o fbnk.thvhu ftu bzo nk fojk j? fe o{;h ijkz nwoheh ijkz d/ pj[s b/v/ sze rj/ ;b.fj; d/ pknd t[j nwoheh ijkz d/ mhe nfrua dh fbeb rj/. fje j'o thvhu efbg ftu d/fynk ik ;edk j? fe o{;h ijkz nwoheh pzpko dh b'e sze nk rj/ ;b. dkt{d ;kv/ d/ dkt{d ;kv/ d/ dk bkrfoe bjha l v'fwfbek ;oeko dk bkrfoe bjha l v'fwfbek ;oeko dk bkrfoe bjha l v'fwfbek ;oeko dkt{d ;kv/ d/s dk bkrfoe bjha l v'fwfbek ;oeko dk bkrfoe bjha l v'fwfbek ;oeko dkt{d ;kv/ d/ dkt{d ;kv/ d/ bkb bk f;oc d/s, ;r'a g{oh d[bhnk fjzb rjh ;h. fj; nzstkdh xnbk ftu 350 b'ek dh w"s j'jh ;h ns/ 1200 s'a tx/o/ b'e zywh j'j/ ;b. 2003 ftu gkos ;oeko b/ nwohek bkb fwb e/ fj; d/ fzzw/tko dkt{d fjpokfjw b{z rb'pb nzstkdh x'fss eoko fdzsk ;h. gkos d/ ejh tko ;p{s g/s ehs/ ikd d/ pknd th gkfe;skb b/ jw/sk t[; d/ nkgd/ fjze/ j'd s'a fjbeko ehsk go nkfyoeko t[j nkgd/ jh ikb ftu c; frnk. ftzsh ekotkjh nk;e c'o; dh rq/ fb;n ftu nkt[d s'a pud bjh gkfe;skb b/ 88 nzstkdh ;zrmbk ns/ t[jbk d/ w[yhnk dh fb;n ikoh ehsh fijbk 's/ gkpzdhnk brkt[d dk t[; b/ dkntk ehsk j?. fj; fb;n ftu dkt{d dk bkw skwb eo e/ gkfe;skb b/ wzb fbnk j? fe gkos dk d'sh t[; dh zwhb 's/ nkokw bkb ofj fojk j?. gkfe;skb b/ fijv/ d;skt/z ikoh ehs/ jb t[; ftu dzf;nk frnk j? fe s/y dkt{d fjpokfjw ek;eo dk ibw gkos d/ wjkoksno ftu osbkfroh d/ y/o ftu 26 d;zpo, 1955 b{z s/y fjpokfjw nbh ek;eo d/ xo ftu j'fjnk. t[; dh bkrfoesk th gkosh dz;h rjh j?. bkb jh t[; d/ ;ko/ bktk fit/a dkt{d j;b, npd[b jwhb npd[zb nihz, dkt{d ;kpoh, dkt{d gkjh, jkzh gkjh, tzvk gkjh, nkfd dk fzeo th ehsk frnk j?. o';/t[ (fpt{o') e?ohphnkjh d/s ohgpfbe nkc v'fwfbek dh ;oeko b/ fejk j? fe w[zpjh pzp xwkfenk dk d'sh dkt{d fjpokfjw t[jbk d/ d/s dk bkfroe bjha j?. t[jbk b/ fejk fe dkt{d ed/ th t[jbk dk d/s dk bkrfoe bjha fojk ns/ bk jh t[; d/ e'b v'fwfbek dk gk;g'on j?. fj; s'a gfjbk gkosh v'zhno ftu fejk frnk ;h fe dkt{d fjpokfjw b/ fjeb"fwe f;nhibfsg gq'rokw d/ sfjs v'fwfbek dk gk;g'on jk;b ehsk j?. v'fwfbek ;oeko b/ fje fpnkb ikoh eo e/ fejk,''dkt{d fjpokfjw bk sk v'fwfbek dk bkrfoe j? ns/ bk jh ed/ fojk j?. dkt{d fjeb"fwe f;nhibfsg gq'rokw d/ sfjs th ed/ v'fwfbek dk bkrfoe bjha fojk.'' ;oeko b/ fje fpnkb ikoh eo e/ fejk fe fj; soqk dhnk ;kohnk ypok m{mhnk jb. fj; s'a gfjbk gkosh ykx ;[ozfynk j/iz;hnk b/ fejk ;hfe dkt{d fjpokfjw tzy-tzy bkw ns/ gs/ bkb ejh gk;g'on ozydk j?. fj; ftu gkos, gkfe;skb, d[pjh ns/ ekwbt?be nkc v'fwfbek skwb jb. gkos dh nkofee okixkbh w[zpjh ftu 1993 ftu j'j/ 13 pzp xwkfenk e'ftv-19 l fjzv'b/ e'ftv-19 l fjzv'b/ hnkjh c"i b{z nk;nq/bhnk d/t/rk hnkjh c"i b{z nk;nq/bhnk d/t/rk e'ftv-19 l fjzv'b/shnkjh c"i b{z nk;nq/bhnk d/t/rk hnkjh c"i b{z nk;nq/bhnk d/t/rk e'ftv-19 l fjzv'b/ e'ftv-19 l fjzv'b/ hnkjh c"i b{z nk;nq/bhnk d/t/rk 1h48 fwbhnb nwoheh vkbo dh 1h48 fwbhnb nwoheh vkbo dh 1h48 fwbhnb nwoheh vkbo dh ppe 1h48 fwbhnb nwoheh vkbo dh 1h48 fwbhnb nwoheh vkbo dh e?bpok (fpt{o') nk;nq/bhnkjh ;oeko dk efjdk j? fe t[j fjzv'b/ shnk dh c"i b{z 2 fwbhnb nk;nq/ bhnb vkbo (1h48 fwbhnb vkbo) dk fbzih ;[ozfynk t[geod wsbp ghhghhjhh feznk w[jzjhnk eotkj/rh. sk i' e'ftv-19 fto[zx d/s dh bvkjh ftu ;jkfjsk ehsh ik ;e/. okfjb nk;nq/bhnkjh j/no c'o; r[nkyhnk dofwnkb w"i{dk ozfynk ;fj:'r d/ fjz;/ ti'a ;oiheb d;skb/ , rkt{b, wk;e ns/ eowkwhno gqdkb eo/rh. fjzv'b/shnk d/ f;js wzsokb/ d/ w"i{dk nzev/ e'ftv-19 d/ 169,000 wkwb/ ns/ brgr 7,300 w"sk do;kt[ad/ jb. nrb/ ;kb fjezm/ fd;dr/ fpqn/b d/ nrb/ ;kb fjezm/ fd;dr/ fpqn/b d/ nrb/ ;kb fjezm/ fd;dr/ fpqn/b d/ nrb/ ;kb fjezm/ fd;dr/ fpqn/b d/ nrb/ ;kb fjezm/ fd;dr/ fpqn/b d/ okie[wko j?oh ns/ ftbhnw, fjj j? tiqk okie[wko j?oh ns/ ftbhnw, fjj j? tiqk okie[wko j?oh ns/ ftbhnw, fjj j? tiqk okie[wko j?oh ns/ ftbhnw, fjj j? tiqk okie[wko j?oh ns/ ftbhnw, fjj j? tiqk bzvb (fpt{o') fpqn/b d/ okie[wko ftbhnw ns/ fgqz; j?oh nrb/ ;kb nkgdh wk okie[wkoh vkfjbk dh 60tha i:zsh t[zs/ t[bqk dh :kd ftzu fjze w{osh d/ t[dxknb d/ w"e/ t[zs/ d[pkok fjezm/ nk ;zed/ jb. j?oh b/ okiskjh szve/ nwohek ikd dk c?;bk fbnk ;h, fi; d/ pknd wzfbnk ik fojk ;h fe t[j nkgd/ gok s'a d{o ub/ rj/ jb. e/af;zrnb wjzb b/ d'jk goktk tb'a ;z:[es fpnkb ikoh eod/ j'j/ x'sdk ehsh j? fe ;wkoe dk t[dxknb fjze i[bkjh 2021 b{z wjzb d/ ;ze/b rkovb ftzu ehsk ikt/rk. w{osh b{z e?apfoi d/ fvt{e ftbhnw ns/ ;;?e; d/ fvt{e j?oh d[nkok e[zm ;kb gfjbk ;ekjh ;wkoe d/ s"o t[zs/ wjzb dh wbz{oh fdzsh rjh ;h. bzvb ftu ;fes e/af;zrnb wjzb, j?oh ns/ ftbhnw dh wk vkfjbk dh fojkfjs ;h. wjzb tb'a fejk frnk,ºfi; w{osh b{z okie[wko ftbhnw ns/ okie[wko j?oh d[nkok nkgdh wk okie[wkoh vkfjbk dh :kd ftzu fjikzs fdzsh rjh ;h, nrb/ ;kb t[bqk dh 60tha i:zsh t[zs/ t[; b{z ;ekfgs ehsk ikt/rk.º whfvnk ftzu nkjhnk ypok d/ w[skpe w{osh dk fvzkjhb g{ok eo fbnk frnk j? go e'ftv-19 wjkwkoh d/ ekob t[;dh ;ekgbk ftzu d/o j'jh. g?fo; ftzu 31 nr;s, 1997 b{z id'a vkfjbk dh eko d[oxnbk ftzu w"s j'jh ;h t[d'a d't/a okie[wko 15 ns/ 13 ;kb d/ ;b.ftbhnw ns/ j?oh b/ ibtoh 2017 ftzu w{osh dh :'ibk dh x'sdk ehsh ;h ns/ fejk ;h,ºfjj mhe ;wk j? id'a fpqn/b ns/ ;z;ko ftzu t[bqk d/ ;ekokswe gqgkt b{z fjze ;ekjh w{osh d/ o{g ftzu wkbsk fdzsh ikt/ < fj:kb o?ae po'vb/ b/ pdkjh w{osh d;zpo 2017 ftzu fpqfn; fsbgeko fj:kb o?ae po'vb/ b{z w{osh pdkt[d dk ezw ;"afgnk frnk ;h. po'vb/ b/ jh wjkokdh n?bhzkp/e d{ih dh s;tho pdkjh ;h i' 1998 tb'a ;ko/ oksnowzvb f;zfenk t[zs/ nzfes j?. ftfdnkoeh s/ ftfdnkoeh s/ j{o :{bhtof;nh d/ 12 j{o :{bhtof;nh d/ 12 nwohek dh w nwohek dh w ftfdnkoeh s/ j{o :{bhtof;nh d/ 1200 ftfdnkoeh s/ nwohek dh wsj{o :{bhtof;nh d/ 12 ftfdnkoeh s/ j{o :{bhtof;nh d/ 12 nwohek dh w nwohek dh w 166 ;nkc w?apo fbeb/ e'o'bk gk 166 ;nkc w?apo fbeb/ e'o'bk gk 166 ;nkc w?apo fbeb/ e'o'bk gkz/fnt/fnt/fnt/fnt/fnt 166 ;nkc w?apo fbeb/ e'o'bk gk 166 ;nkc w?apo fbeb/ e'o'bk gk tkfszrnb (fpt{o') rb'pb wjkwkoh e'o'bktkfjo; bkb i{m oj/ nwohek s'a fje tzvh ypo nkjh j?. fj; bkb oksnogsh v'bkbv nozg d/ ;e{bk ns/ :{bhtof;nhnk b{z y'bqd d/ c?;b/ 's/ ;tkb t[zm ;ed/ jb. ikdekoh w[skpenwohek dh fje :{bhtof;nh d/ 1200 s'a tx/o/ ftfdnkoeh ns/ 166 ;nkc w?apo e'o'bk gkz/ fnt gkj/ rj/ jb. nbpkwk :{bhtof;nh d/ gq'c?;o b/ fjj th y[bk;k ehsk j? fe t[jbk b{z fbod/s fdzs/ rj/ ;b fe ebk; d/ ftfdnkoehnk b{z j'o ftfdnkoehnk d/ ;zeqfws j'd d/ pko/ ftu ikdekoh bk fdzsh ikt/. gq'c?;o b{z g/i/ rj/ jhw/b ftu fejk frnk ;h fe i/eo e'jh ftfdnkoeh e'o'bk ;zeqfws j? go wk;e gkt[adk j? ns/ ;wkfie d{oh d/ fb:w dk gkbd eodk j? sk e'o'bk dk ysok bjha j?. gq'c?;o b{z fjj th fejk frnk ;h fe i/eo t[j dz;d/ jb fe ebk; d/ e[m ftfdnkoeh e'o'bk gkz/fnt j' rj/ jb sk fjj fb:w dh t[bzxdk j't/ rh. t[ze/ :{bhtof;nh b/ fje fpnkb ikoh eo e/ fejk j? fe jkb/ sze fe;/ th e'o'bk gkz/fnt ftfdnkoeh d/ j;gskb ftu gosh j'd dh b"ps bjha nkjh j?. :{bhtof;nh b/ fejk j? fe fjekstk; d/ bjh b'vhadh irqk j?. t[ze/ ;w?;no s[o{ j'd s'a gfjbk jh ftfdnkoehnk dk e'o'bktkfjo; n?;n th ehsk frnk ;h. 29,000 ftfdnkoehnk d/ n?;n ftu'a 310 ftfdnkoeh gkz/fnt gkj/ rj/ ;b. gkz/fnt nkt[d tkb/ ftfdnkoehnk b{z e?ag; ftu dkyb j'd dh fjikzs bjha fdzsh rjh ;h. ;'sb whvhnk 's/ ;kjwd/ nkjhnk s;thok ftu ejh ftfdnkoeh fpbk wk;e d/ th d/y/ rj/ ;b. sfjo d/ pko ftu th bzph bkjhb d/yh rjh ;h. fj; d/ pnd w/no b/ 14fdbk d/ bjh sfjo d/ pko p?b eo fdzs/.

38 38 38 38 38 gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo 2020 gzikp nkjhwz, f;vbh, ;szpo gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, ;szpo wb[zyh ib-ihtb ns/ tksktod wb[zyh ib-ihtb ns/ tksktod wb[zyh ib-ihtb ns/ tksktod wb[zyh ib-ihtb ns/ tksktod wb[zyh ib-ihtb ns/ tksktod s/ izrbk dh enkjh nkfd bkb j[d sze 1 fvroh skgwb tx u[zek j?. gfjbk pj[s ;ko/ d/s ik ;kfjz;dkb rb'pb tkofwzr b{z e[dosh toskok efj e/ bekod/ ;b, go bzp/ ;w/a s'a uzbdhnk ojhnk y'ik s'a pknd npcc vkh nwoihs nkvk vkh nwoihs nkvk vkh nwoihs nkvk vkh nwoihs nkvk vkh nwoihs nkvk dh 2013 dh fog'on b/ fjj ;gzsn eo fdsk ;h fe fjj e[dosh bjha ;r'a ;kv/ tb'a c"f;b fct{b (xosh ftu'a ezfynk ikdk s/b, g?no"b, vhib, e'bk, r?;k nkfd) s/ j'o tos/ ik ojh wshboh, rzvhnk, bvkjhnk d/ jfenko (fwikjhbk, pzp nkfd), izrbk dh enkjh nkfd jh rb'pb tkofwzr d/ ekob jb. bkot/ b/ sk g?no'b, vhzb s/ e'b/ bkb ;pzxs ;g e[zm 2025 sze pzd eob dk n?bkb eo fdzsk j?. fj;/ soqk bhdob?av b/ 2030 sze nfijk eob dk nhuk ozfynk j?. j'o th pj[s ;ko/ d/s fj; yso/ dh rzghosk b{z d/yd/ j'j/, nkgd/ s"o s/ :sbshb jb. gkmek dh ikdekoh bjh dz; d/jhj/ fe 200 d/ eohp d/sk ftzu tzvh j'jh ;kvh xosh s/ 5 d/s (uhb, nwohek, fjzvhnk, oshnk s/ igkb) jb, i' 600 s'a tzx rohb r?;k g?dk eoe/ rb'pb tkofwzr txk oj/ jb. id'a sze fjj gzi d/s fj; yso/ dh rzghosk b{z bjha ;wmd/ ik rohb r?;k xnkt[d bjh ;[fjod bjha j[zd/, pkeh d/sk d/ :sb ;kofee bjha j' ;ed/.fi; s'a pknd jh j[d :[bkjhnv b/sb ;w/s tzy-tzy d/sk b/ fj; w[zd/ b{z rzghosk bkb fbnk j?. j[d fie/ rb'pb tkofwzr bjh fzzw/tko rohb r?;k b{z g?dk eob tkb/ ;g s'a tzv/ d' d/s uhb s/ nwohek fj; yso/ b{ z rzghosk bkb bjha b? oj/, t[e/ cok; b/ g?fo; ;wm"s/ s'a pknd n?bkb ehsk ;h fe 2040 sze t[j cok; ftzu vhzb s/ g?no'b s/ uzbd tkbhnk rzvhnk ns/ e'b/ d/ gbkn nkfd g{oh soqk pzd eo d/t/rk. gzikp ;w/s fjzvhnk ejh j'o ;{p/ s/ ncoheb d/ s fj; d/ gqszy t[dkjodk jb. p/se fgsbhnk ;dhnk ftzu j'jh t[d:'fre, y/sh s/ fjb?eno"fbe eqksh b/ wb[zyh ihtb b{z ;"yk ehsk j? ns/ tzv/ gzxo s/ wb[zy b/ sozeh ehsh j?. ;kfjz;dkbk dk fceo j? fe i/ fj;/ ;ghv bkb skgwkb txdk fojk sk nkt[d tkb/ e[zm djkfenk ftzu f;oc nzxk fvroh skgwkb j'o txd bkb xosh s/ ofjdk w[sfeb j' ikt/rk. fes/ jvq, ;[bkwhnk, tzx poc j't/rh ns/ fes/ nzs dh rowh s/ ;'e/ g?d/ s[o{ j' ikdr/. xosh j/mbk s/ dfonktk dk poc ik whaj bkb pfdnk, ghd :'r gkdh gfjbk jh xndk ik fojk j?. w[bkc/ dh jt; sfjs tzvh gzxo s/ ;owkj/dkoh tb'a e'bk s/ g?no'b nkfd dh tos'a ns/ b'v s'a tzx gq'vzesb nkfd b/ xosh d/ e[dosh skgwkb dk stkib ftrkv fdzsk j?. g?fo; n?rohw?an sfjs xosh dk skgwkb 2 fvroh sze xnkt[d bjh g{oh fjwkbdkoh s/ ;ysh bkb ezw eob dh tubpzxsk d[jokjh rjh j?. ;kfjz; dhnk y'ik 17-18 tha ;dh ftzu j'jhnk.18tha ;dh d/ nyho ftzu t[d:'fre eqksh dk d"o s[o{ j'fjnk, id'a wb[zy b/ nkgdk ihtb ;"yk eob bjh ihtb d/ jo y/so ftzu wshboh b{z tosdk s[o{ ehsk. s[o{ ftzu sk fjj wshboh wb[zy tb'a jh ubkjh ikdh ;h, go j"bh j"bh e'b/ s'a g?dk ehsh t{oik bkb wshboh uzbdh s[o{ j'jh, fco 19tha ;dh ftzu s/b (vhzb, g?no"b ik r?;k nkfd) bkb uzbd tkbh wshboh g?dk j'jh. j"bh j"bh fj;dh ygs pj[s txh s/ fj;d/ bkb jh fgsbhnk d' ;dhnk ftzu d[bhnk ftzu nkpkdh th tzv/ gzxo s/ txh, fi; bkb wb[zy b/ izrb ezn e/ y/sh s[o{ ehsh, t[e/ xo pdb/ s[o{ j'j/ s/ bevh dh tzvh gzxo s/ tos'a s[o{ j'jh. fi;d/ bshi/ tksktod ftzu spdhbh dk d"o s[o{ j' frnk. ;nhtb ;'b'w"b dh feskp water the epic struggle for wealth, power and civiliqation nb[;ko 21tha ;dh dhnk izrk gkdhnk d/ epz/ bjh j'drhnk. gzikphnk b{z ;wmdk ukjhdk j? fe gkos d/ jkew gzikp dk gkdh nkgd/ epi/ j/m fet[a eobk ukj[zd/ jb< 'ebkjhw/n tkoz' nb[;ko fi; soqk fgsbh ;dh dhnk bvkjhnk s/b s/ epz/ dhnk ;b, 21tha ;dh dhnk bvkjhnk gkdh d/ gzvkok s/ epz/ dhnk j'drhnk. fj;/ bjh tzv/ ;owkj/dko d/sk tb'a nzvo fvt?bg ik fvt?bfgzr d/sk dhnk e[ogn ik b'e fto'xh ;oekok bkb ob e/ rb'pbkjhz/ sb d/ bkw j/m e[dosh ;kxbk s/ epz/ eob/ s[o{ ehs/ j'j/ jb. fie/ fjze gk;/ n;ha t[j wshboh ik uhik tosd bzr/, i' ekopb vkfjnke;kjhv, whe/b, bkjhno; nke;kjhv tzx szvdhnk jb, fi; bkb tksktod rzdk j[zdk j?, i' pknd ftzu xosh s/ skgwkb txkt[d dk ekob pddk j?, t[e/ d{i/ gk;/ doys i' ekopb vkfjnke;kjhv b? e/ tksktod b{z ;kc eod/ jb, t[bqk b{z tzv/ gzxo s/ ezndk s[o{ eo fdzsk. fi; bkb j[d sze xosh dk e[dosh skgwkb 1 fvroh sze tx u[zek j?, ;kfjz;dkbk nb[;ko nro xosh s/ 1 fvroh j'o skgwkb tx frnk, sk fje/ ihtb ;[ozfyns bjha j?. p/se nkw ftnesh b{z brdk j? fe 1 fvroh ik 2 fvroh skgwkb txd bkb coe g?adk, skfjd ;kfjz;dkbk ik tksktod gq/whnk b/ n?t/a jh o"bk gkfjnk j'fjnk j?, go nfijk bjha j?, f;oc fjsbk ;wmdk jh ekch j? fe gkdh b{z gkc pdb ik poc pdb bjh fjze fvroh dk jh coe j[zdk j?. gkdh dk gkdh pd/ ofjd s'a poc pdb ik gkc pdb ftzu f;oc fjze fvroh dk jh coe j[zdk j?. fj; bjh xosh dk skgwkb e[dos tb'a fboxkos skgwkb s/ ofjdk jh wb[zysk d/ gb/ ftzu j?, fi;d/ stkib b{ z n;ha nkgdhnk rbshnk bkb ftrkv fdzsk j?. fj; txd/ skgwkb bkb e[dos tb'a gkdh dh b'v bjh fozot pd/ j'j/ rb/shno w?bn j'd/ s[o{ j' ikdr/, fi; bkb fie/ fjze gk;/ jvq, s{ckb, ;[bkwhnk nkt[drhnk, t[e/ d{i/ gk;/ tzx skgwkb bkb ;'e/, nzrk, gkdh dh e'v, y/shpkvh nkfd spkj j' ikt/rh. j[d jh xosh dh sfj s/ 1 fvroh skwgkb txd bkb rb/ shno fgzxbd bkb ;w[zdo d/ gkdh dk gzxo t[uk j' fojk j?. fi; soqk ;kb{z gsk jh j? fe xosh dk 3 pnk 4 fjz;k gkdh ik rb/shnok j/m j?, nro ;w[zdo gkdh ;kgd d/ ;woze bjha ofjzd/ sk xosh dk tzvk fjz;k gkdh dh wko j/m nk ikt/rk. fi; bkb ;w[zdok d/ bkb brd/ d/s s/ nkg{ g{oh soqk spkj j' ikdr/ ns/ pj[s d/s skgwkb txd bkb ;'e/ s/ gkdh dh e[v dh bg/n ftzu nk ikdr/. spkjh jkjkeko wu ikj/rh. tb;gsh (vegetation), iht- izs{ s/ wb[zy. fjj ihtb xosh ns/ gkdh ftzu th j?. xosh s/ fszb soqk dk ihtb j?. ;kfjz;dkbk nb[;ko rb'pb tkofwzr s/ tksktod pdbd bkb f;oc wb[zy jh bjha izrb (pb;gsh), gs{-gzsh s/ gkdh d/ iht th gqgkts j'dr/ fet[afe fje/ e[zm th fjze d{i/ s'a tzy bjha j?, ;g e[zm fjze d{i/ bkb i[fvnk j'fjnk j?. ;kvk ihtb doysk bkb s/ doysk dk ;kv/ bkb i[fvnk j'fjnk j?, fj;/ soqk ;kvk ;g dk ihtb gkdh bkb i[fvnk j'fjnk j?. fjj ;wzf;nk fe;/ fjze d/s ik e"w dh bjha j?, fjj ;kv/ gb?fbn (xosh) dh j'ad dk w;bk j?< i/ n;ha fjj w;bk g?dk ehsk j? sk fj;b{z mhe th ;kb{z nkg jh eobk g?dk j?. p/se ;kfjz;dkb fgsb/ 50 ;kb s'a fjj o"bk gk oj/ ;b fe ;kb{z tksktod ftzu ik ojhnk rohb r?;k b{z xnkt[d bjh xosh j/m'a s/b s/ e'b/ d/ nxko s/ uzb ojh fjzv;noh s'a fbogosk xnk e/ pdbt/a t{oik d/ ;kxb (alternate energy sources) y'id/ g?dr/. go tzv/ ;owkj/dko, i' ;oekok bkb ob e/ xosh j/mb/ e[dosh ;kxbk dh b[zn ftzu fe;/ soqk dh dyb nzdkih podkss bjha eod/. t[bqk b/ g?;/ d/ z'o bkb bzpk ;wk d[bhnk b{z r[zwokj eoh ozfynk fe e'jh rb'pb tkofwzr bjha j' ojh, fjj ;g e[dosh toskok j?, go j[d ;g y'ik s/ fog'onk uhe uhe e/ efj ojhnk jb fe fjj e[dosh bjha, r?o e[dosh toskok ;h, fi;b{z bzpk ;wk w[bkc/ dh jt; bjh ikoh ozfynk frnk s/ ozfynk ik fojk j?. fj;dh gqzsy t[dkjod ;kvk nbponk ;{pk j?, fie/ s/b d/ tzv/ gzvko jb, nbponk ;oeko fgsb/ 50 ;kb s'a s/ b s'a wdk w{zjh d"bs ewk ojh j?, go ed/ th nbnob/n nboih bjh e'jh :sb bjha ehsk frnk. nbponk dh nkg'zhsb gkonh dk bhvo i/;b e?bh ni/ th rb'pb tkofwzr b{z w[zdk bjha wzb fojk s/ w"i{dk n?b vh gh ;oeko tb'a rohb r?;k xnkt[d d/ gq'rokw sfjs ekopb n?e; brkfjnk frnk, fi;b{z i/;b e?bh tb'a nkgdh ;oeko nkt[d s/ pzd eob dk n?bkb ehsk ik fojk j?. fi; s'a gsk brdk j? fe ;owkj/dkok dhnk fgsbzr gkonhnk, ni/ th fj; w[zd/ b{z rzghosk bkb bjha b? ojhnk. fj;/ soqk nb/ek fbogzy fog'onk ;kfps eo ojhnk jb fe uhb s/ nwohek ;g s'a tzx rohb r?;k okjha rb'pb tkofwzr ftzu :'rdkb gk oj/ jb. wb[zysk rb'pb tkofwzr bkb go/ skb j' ojh j?. s/ j'd ik ojh spkjh bjh fceowzd j?. d/s j'o s/b ezyd bjh tzvhnk gkjhgbkjhbk ftskt[d bjh fjze d{i/ s'a w{jo/ j' e/ :sb eo oj/ jb. fj; ;ko/ tosko/ b/ ;gzsn eo fdzsk j? fe ;oekok gkt/a b'eszsoh j'd ik r?ob'eszsoh tkbhnk ;g ;owkj/dkoh d/ gzy s/ b'e fjzsk d/ fto'x ftzu jh ikdhnk jb. c"f;b fct{b s/ e'b/ s'a fbogosk xnkjh ikt/. t{oik d/ j'o nkbnob/n ;'fwnk s/ g?;k yofunk ikt/. b'ek b{z th rb'pb tkofwzr bjh n?i{e/n ehsk ikt/ sk fe t[j th nkgdk :'rdkb gk ;ed. fie/ ;oekok b{z rb'pb tkofwzr b{z xzn eob bjh nkgd/ s"o s/ ik :{ n?b d/ g?fo; ;wm"s/ sfjs rzghosk bkb :sb eob dh b'v j?, t[e/ fj; xosh d/ pfszd/ j'd d/ bks/ ;kb{z th nkgdk pddk :'rdkb gkt[dk ukjhdk j?, n;ha nkt[d tkbhnk b;bk bjh fjj xosh j'o txhnk ofjd :'r pdkt[d bjh e[zm eoe/ ikjhj/ bk fe t[bqk bjh jvq, s{ckb, ;[bkwhnk, ;'e/, g[zywoh, nzrk nkfd szv e/ ikjhj/. fj; bjh n;ha ekok (vhzb, g?no"b nkfd) b{z xzn-xzn tosd dh e'fss eohj/, fisbk j' ;e/ gpfbe nok;g'on/sb toshj/, ;owkj/dkoh tb'a nkgd/ w[bkfcnk bjh ygsekoh (consumerism)ebuo b{ z pvh gbkfbzr bkb gqw'n ehsk frnk sk fe b'e tzx s'a tzx p/b'vhnk t;sk yohd ;ed, go n;ha nfijhnk t;sk bk yohdhj/, i' rb'pb tkofwzr ftzu :'rdkb gk ojhnk jb, c{v dh t/;nz b{z xnkjhj/,vhzb, g?no"b, e'b/ dh ek j'o t{oik ;kxbk b{z gqw'n eob tzb n[ohj/. b'ek b{z fj; fts/ s/ ;?whbko ehs/ ikd. d/sk u yk; pin ozfynk ikt/. xok fgzvk sfjok rbhnk ftzu tzx s'a tzx dozys brkjhj/. i/ b/v/ ikdk j't/ sk eko dh ek s[o e/ ik ;kjheb nkfd s/ ikd dh nkds gkjhj/. xok ftzu xzn s'a xzn fpibh s/ r?; nkfd toshj/, jhn dh tos'a xnkt[d dh e'fss eohj/. fpibh tkbhnk ekok nk ojhnk jb, fj;b{z tosd pko/ gb?b eohj/. whn fjzv;noh th rb'pb tkofwzr ftzu tzvk o'b ndk eo ojh j?. whn dh ek cbk ;pzhnk tzb goshj/. rb'pb tkofwzr xnkt[d bjh gkb;hnk pdb. ;t/o skw fj; pko/ ;'funk ikt/. fj; fts/ s/ fcbwk pdb. e'o;k u tzx s'a tzx ikdekoh fdsh ikt/. whaj gkdh cfvnk ikt/. gd t{oik tosh ikt/. tk:{ :zsok bkb t{oik g?dk ehsh ikt/ . wshbk s/ fbogosk xnkjh ikt/. eh bjha j' ;edk. v[zp wob bkb'a sk fpjso j? uzrk ihtb ihthj/. nzsk gftzy tksktod ;kihj/ f;oihj/. tksktod jh bk fojk sk o[zyk gzfsnk d/ okr bjha ofjd/. e'fjb feze/ p?m rkj/rh. i/ e[zdos dk okr ;zrhs bk ;zgkfbnk frnk sk xosh d/ bzko/ th bjh bzgdr/. fjj wb[zyh j'ad b{z ;kvk fwnkt[d dk nkyoh fwjdk j't/ rk. nkbwh y/v dk ysw j'dk s/ ;[gfbnk dk r[nku ikdk. xok b{z nkg pdk t;k j;k e/ t[ikvbk jh ;wm'. fco ;wk w[nkc bjha eo/rk ;dhnk b{z. t[iv/ xok d/ pb/fonk s'a ektk d/ g?o fsbe ikdr/. izdfonk b{z izrkb yk ikdr/. i[dkjh i[dkjh i[dkjh i[dkjh i[dkjh c[zb s'vb tkbk fjj ikddk bjh fe, fgnko ftzu i[dkjh th fjzm g?dh j/ id c[zb tkr{z fdzb fe;/ dk n[zndk j/, fizd fco :kdk u y'jh ofjzdh j/. fyv/ c[zb t[; t/b/ w[omkj/ ¢ bzrd/ b/, jzek s/ bzr/ id r?ok dh wfjzdh j/. gzsh shbk ¢ i'v nkbdk pdkta[d/ b/, jtk uzdoh fco ikd ¢ e/ yfjzdh j/. ;zidk d/ nowkb ;[okjh fij/ j[zd/ b/, i' e'vh fijh m'eo th bk ;fjzdh j/. fco b?d p;zs u xnk tkr to;d/ b/, ;zsh id r[zvh nzpo' uvhu bfjzdh j/. ;sbkw f;zx ;sbkw f;zx ;sbkw f;zx ;sbkw f;zx ;sbkw f;zx nkjdh bkb' c[zb id e'jh s'vdk j?, t[; t/b/ nkjdh bzyk ghvk ;fjzdh . i/ e[zdos dk ;zrhs bk ;zgkfbnk frnk sk xosh d/ bzko/ th ysw j' ikdr/. tksktod ;kfjz;dkbk nb[;ko rb'pb tkofwzr fbzek fijk jh ysok bjha j?, fjj wb[zyh j'ad dk wo fwndk j?. nkbwh y/v dk ysw j'dk j?. xok b{z nkg pdk t;k j;k e/ t[ikvbk . :[bkjhnv b/sb d/ ;?enoh ibob n?bn'bht[ r[no/; tb'a fnzgdh eod/ j'j/ fejk j? fe fjj fog'on uhe uhe e/ efj ojh j? fe i/ n;ha ni/ th bk ikr/ sk wb[zysk dh spkjh b{z o'fenk jh bjha ik ;e/rk. ':[bkjhnv b/sb' dh rb'pb tkofwzr bkb ;kvh xosh s/ wb[zyh ib-ihtb ns/ tksktod s/ g? oj/ gqgktk s/ ezw eo ojh nzsooksnoh ;z;ek tb'a bzp/ ;w/a s'a t[vheh ik ojh fog'on ikoh ehsh j?. nzsooksnoh ;z;ek dk bk j? intergovernmental panel on climate change. fjj ;z;ek 1988 ftzu rb'pb tkofwzr bkb tksktod ftzu j' ojhnk spdhbhnk d/ wzd/bzo wo r l d m e t e o r o l o g i c a l organiqation (wmo) and united n a t i o n s e n v i r o n me n t programme (unep) tb'a j'ad ftzu fbnkdh rjh ;h. i/ rb'pb tkofwzr b{z j[d rzghosk bkb bk o'fenk frnk sk nrb/ e[zm djkfenk ftzu j'd tkbh spkjh s'a ;kb{z e'jh th puk bjha ;e/rk, fjbqk dk wzbdk j? . nzsooksnoh gzxo dh tkstod ;pzxh ezw eob tkbh fj; tekoh ;z;ek ftzu 12 0 s'a tzx d/ sk d/ ;oekoh b[wkfjzfdnk s'a fjbktk d[bhnk go d/ jikok ;kfjz;dkb ezw eod/ jb. :[bkjhnv b/sb dhnk fjbqk d'bk ;z;ektk d/ 191 d/s w?apo jb. ipcc ;w/s fjj ;kohnk ;z;ektk fgsb/ 50 ;kb s'a :[bkjhnv b/sb dh nrtkjh ftzu rb'pb tkofwzr d/ ysfonk s'a wb[zysk dh j' ojh ik j'd ik ojh spkjh ;pzxh fo;ou toe ns/ ;[mktk s/ ezw eo ojhnk jb. cok; ftzu g?fo; d/ e'b d;zpo 2015 ftzu b/ p"ofrn nkt{b ftzu 195 d/sk d/ b[wkfjzfdnk b/ :[bkjhnv b/sb dh rb'pb tkofwzr ;pzxh 21tha ekbcoz; ftzu tksktod s/ rb'pb tkofwzr d/ w[zd/ s/ ob e/ ezw eob dk nfjd fbnk ;h. fi;d/ bshi/ ti'a ngo?b 2016 ftzu j'j/ ;wm"s/ s/ 195 d/sk b/ ;kjhb ehs/ ;b. pknd ftzu i{b 2017 ftzu nwoheb oksnogsh v"bbv nozg b/ ;wm"s/ ftu'a pkjo fbebd dh xweh fdzsh ;h. fj; ;wm"s/ sfjs ;kjhb eob tkb/ d/s ;wm"s/ dhnk sosk nb[;ko 2020 s'a ob e/ xosh dk skgwkb 2 fvroh sze xnkt[d bjh :sb eobr/. :{og dh t[d:'fre eqksh (industrial revolution) s'a gfjbk xosh dk i' skgwkb ;h, gfjbk w[v t[e/ fbikd bjh jo ;zgt :sb j'dr/. t[d:'fre eqksh s'a pknd c?enohnk s/ j'o ib-ihtb d/ tzy- tzy ;kxbk bjh e'bk, s/b (g?no'b, vhzb, b?uob r?;k nkfd), rohb r?;k

444440 gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo 2020 gzikp nkjhwz, f;vbh, ;szpo gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, ;szpo frnkbh fwjo f;zx frnkbh fwjo f;zx frnkbh fwjo f;zx frnkbh fwjo f;zx frnkbh fwjo f;zx pkpk ;qh uzd ih wjkoki pkpk ;qh uzd ih wjkoki pkpk ;qh uzd ih wjkoki pkpk ;qh uzd ih wjkoki pkpk ;qh uzd ih wjkoki ;h; ink ek w[en j? w;se ;h; ink ek w[en j? w;se ;h; ink ek w[en j? w;se ;h; ink ek w[en j? w;se ;h; ink ek w[en j? w;se fjod/ w/ nke/ p;', ;qh r[o{ fjod/ w/ nke/ p;', ;qh r[o{ fjod/ w/ nke/ p;', ;qh r[o{ fjod/ w/ nke/ p;', ;qh r[o{ fjod/ w/ nke/ p;', ;qh r[o{ bkbe ;[s ;qh uzd ih, dhbk bkbe ;[s ;qh uzd ih, dhbk bkbe ;[s ;qh uzd ih, dhbk bkbe ;[s ;qh uzd ih, dhbk bkbe ;[s ;qh uzd ih, dhbk bkw ;qh uzd.. bkw ;qh uzd.. bkw ;qh uzd.. bkw ;qh uzd.. bkw ;qh uzd.. ;j? uzd.. ;j? uzd.. ;j? uzd.. ;j? uzd.. ;j? uzd.. bkbe bzd.. bkbe bzd.. bkbe bzd.. bkbe bzd.. bkbe bzd.. px{ ntsko.. px{ ntsko.. px{ ntsko.. px{ ntsko.. px{ ntsko.. g{okb nxko.. g{okb nxko.. g{okb nxko.. g{okb nxko.. g{okb nxko.. ;ot ;ot o'wdh irs i/ g{odw[yk o'wdh irs i/ g{odw[yk ;ot so'wdh irs i/ g{odw[yk o'wdh irs i/ g{odw[yk ;ot ;ot o'wdh irs i/ g{odw[yk d/ bzd.. d/ bzd.. d/ bzd.. d/ bzd.. d/ bzd.. sk; gk; ww pzdbk, ikek sk; gk; ww pzdbk, ikek sk; gk; ww pzdbk, ikek sk; gk; ww pzdbk, ikek sk; gk; ww pzdbk, ikek grsb e/ fjod/ p;?, ;zsb grsb e/ fjod/ p;?, ;zsb grsb e/ fjod/ p;?, ;zsb grsb e/ fjod/ p;?, ;zsb grsb e/ fjod/ p;?, ;zsb pkpk ;qh uzd ih dk ibw gkdo'a ;[dh b"wh 1551 fpeowh b{z ;qh r[o{ bkbe d/t ih d/ xo wksk ;[bydh dh e[y'a ;[bskbg[o b'xh fty/ j'fjnk. ibw ;w/ a ;[bfjoh tkb, ezb ftu wk; dhnk w[ zdok s/ sb fpg{sh e[dosh ;h. ;[bskbg[o b'xh ftu y[shnk j'd brhnk. bywh dk; dk ibw 1553 fpeowh b{z j'fjnk. bywh dk; frqj;eh ;h, fje fdb fseko y/v e/ nkj/ bkb w'j/ j'j/ fjob b{z gh b? nkj/. pkpk ;qh uzd ih b/ nkfynk fseko y/vdk mhe bjha. fbod's ihnk dh ikb ikdh j? s[jkb{z fj;dk b/yk d/dk gt/rk. t[e/ nwbk bkb fbp/v/ j[zd/ jb. fjj ;[d e/ bywhdk; b/ x'vk fsnko ehsk, nkgdh fj;sqh s/ pkbe xow uzd b{z x'v/ s/ ngd/ fgs/ fpmk e/ efjd br/, ''w?a j[d jh ;zuyzv ik e/ b/yk d/ nkt[adk jk. j/bk nky e/ x'v/ ;d/ neks tzb t[vkoh bk fdsh. id pkpk ;qh uzd ih b/ t[skjk tb t/fynk sk x'vk 4 i'ib t[go ik u[zek ;h. pkpk ih b/ fjedw 4 i'ib pkj t[uh eoe/ xow uzd pkbe b{z bkj e/ xosh s/ b? nkdk. xow uzd b/ gkbdk ehsh s/ skdh ehsh. xow uzd d/ d' bve/ j'j/ wkbe uzd s/ fwjo uzd. fj; s'a p/ dh tzs nzr/ uzbh. ;qh r[o{ bkbe d/t ih n;{tdh 10 ;zws 1596 b{z eoskog[o ;fseosko ftu bhb j' rj/. pkpk ;qh uzd ih pkom fgzv s'a ube/ nkj/ i's sk ;zuyzv ubh rjh ;h, ;oho fgnk ;h. pkpk ;qh uzd ih b/ nkfynk, ''fgsk ih fje fdb tk;s/ nk e/ dosb fdu.'' r[o{ bkbe d/t ih fc/o ;zuyzv s'a nk e/ ;oho ftu gqt/s ehsk fejk, ''wzr' eh wzrdk j?<'' pkpk ;qh uzd ih b/ nkfynk, '';kv/ gk; oj'.'' r[o{ ih b/ nkfynk, ''t[d'a finkdk wzr b?adk sk finkdk ofj ;ed/ ;h go j[d t[zbk jh ;wk ofjdk fisbk wzfrnk ;h.'' pkpk ;qh uzd ih b/ nkfynk, ''r[orzdh sk ;/te b{z d/ fdzsh, ;kb{z eh fdzsk<'' r[o{ ih b/ fejk, ''rzdh s/ jze fi;dk ;h t[;b{z fwb frnk go s[jkvk th ;fseko j't/rk eokwks dh pyfss ehsh.'' r[o{ nwodk; ih 21 tko rzrk d/ fjsbkb eob rj/. rzdh s/ fpokiwkb j' e/ shoek dh :ksok ehsh. r[o{ ih tk;s/ ;g s'a tzvk shoe r[o{ bkbe ih dk v/ok pkpk bkbe nkj/ fco pkom fgzv pkpk ;qh uzd ih b{z fwb/, pkpk w'jb ih bkb ;b. r[o{ nwodk; ih pkpk ;qh uzd ih gk; 14 fdb oj/. ;qh r[o{ okwdk; ih dh t[gwk ;[d e/ fgzv pkom s'a pkpk ;qh uzd ih nzfwqs;o nkj/, pkpk ih d/ bkb t[bqk dk ;/te gkjh r'dvhnk th ;h. r[o{ ih b/ nkg ih dk ;[nkrs ehsk. pkpk ih s/ r[o{ ih d/ pub fpbk; j'j/, frnkbh frnkb f;zx ih fj; tkosk b{z fj; soqk fbyd/ jb l r[o{ bkbe ih ek bzy g{s r[o{ bkbe ih ek bzy g{s r[o{ bkbe ih ek bzy g{s r[o{ bkbe ih ek bzy g{s r[o{ bkbe ih ek bzy g{s fsnkrh gos ;fs nftx{s.. fsnkrh gos ;fs nftx{s.. fsnkrh gos ;fs nftx{s.. fsnkrh gos ;fs nftx{s.. fsnkrh gos ;fs nftx{s.. x'vk fje gzi ;" o[g:k g/n djh x'vk fje gzi ;" o[g:k g/n djh x'vk fje gzi ;" o[g:k g/n djh x'vk fje gzi ;" o[g:k g/n djh x'vk fje gzi ;" o[g:k g/n djh j'fj y[ifb:k.. j'fj y[ifb:k.. j'fj y[ifb:k.. j'fj y[ifb:k.. j'fj y[ifb:k.. ;qh uzd spfrok t[ukjh ekfj ;qh uzd spfrok t[ukjh ekfj ;qh uzd spfrok t[ukjh ekfj ;qh uzd spfrok t[ukjh ekfj ;qh uzd spfrok t[ukjh ekfj pykjh dkjvh gkoh.. pykjh dkjvh gkoh.. pykjh dkjvh gkoh.. pykjh dkjvh gkoh.. pykjh dkjvh gkoh.. okwdk; r[ofbwo j' j? efjt{ okwdk; r[ofbwo j' j? efjt{ okwdk; r[ofbwo j' j? efjt{ okwdk; r[ofbwo j' j? efjt{ okwdk; r[ofbwo j' j? efjt{ nkg ;/ ;kx{ i' j?.. nkg ;/ ;kx{ i' j?.. nkg ;/ ;kx{ i' j?.. nkg ;/ ;kx{ i' j?.. nkg ;/ ;kx{ i' j?.. t[be/ uob gq t[be/ uob gq t[be/ uob gq t[be/ uob gq t[be/ uob gq ';b/ ekob fjw ';b/ ekob fjw ';b/ ekob fjw ';b/ ekob fjw ';b/ ekob fjw efj br/ uob sfj mkob.. efj br/ uob sfj mkob.. efj br/ uob sfj mkob.. efj br/ uob sfj mkob.. efj br/ uob sfj mkob.. ;qh uzd y[; j'fj t[ukok fj;h s/ ;qh uzd y[; j'fj t[ukok fj;h s/ ;qh uzd y[; j'fj t[ukok fj;h s/ ;qh uzd y[; j'fj t[ukok fj;h s/ ;qh uzd y[; j'fj t[ukok fj;h s/ ok xo b[fnu jwkok.. ok xo b[fnu jwkok.. ok xo b[fnu jwkok.. ok xo b[fnu jwkok.. ok xo b[fnu jwkok.. i' pkeh eh npe[m w' g? shb i' pkeh eh npe[m w' g? shb i' pkeh eh npe[m w' g? shb i' pkeh eh npe[m w' g? shb i' pkeh eh npe[m w' g? shb bjh :'jh s[w ;' g?.. bjh :'jh s[w ;' g?.. bjh :'jh s[w ;' g?.. bjh :'jh s[w ;' g?.. bjh :'jh s[w ;' g?.. pkpk ;qh uzd ih b/ tvh t[wo sg s/ i r[o{ g[zso s/ wkd s/ gqhfynk d/ fynkb bkb fejk, ''g[oyk dkjvh fet[a txkjh j'jh j?.'' r[o{ ih b/ itkp fdsk, ''nkg ih tor/ wjkg[osk d/ uob mkvb bjh.'' fejk jh bjha pbfe dkjvh cve/ uob mkvb br/. r[o{ noib d/t ih th pkpk ;qh uzd d/ gk; pkom fgzv nkj/. r[o g[zso j'd eoe/ wkd ehsk r[opkdh dh ftuko ehsh. ;[ywbh dh ;skotha n;ngdh pko/ fejk, pkpk ;qh uzd ih b/ ;b'e t[ukob ehsk. nkfd ;u[ i[rkfd ;u[ j? fg ;u[ bkbe j';h gh ;u[.. fjj gh r[o{ ih b{z pkpk ih b/ nkfynk nkg ih y[d ;woze j'. r[o{ jor'fpzd ;kfjp fje tko pkom fgzv ftu pkpk ;qh uzd ih b{z fwbd rj/ . pkpk ;qh uzd ih b/ nkg dk ;[nkrs ehsk. fgnko bkb pub fpbk; j'j/. z pkpk ;qh uzd ih b/ r[o{ ih b{ g[zfsnk, ''nkg ih d/ fesb/ ;kfjpikd/ jb.'' r[o{ ih b/ fejk, ''nekb g[oy d/ pys/ j'j/ gzi g[zso jb.'' pkpk ih b/ fejk, ''fjj ;ko/ e'b ozyd/ jb ik e'jh ;kb{z th d/dk j?.'' r[o{ ih b/ fejk, ''fjj ;kvk tvk ;kfjpikdk r[ofdsk ;kv/ bkb jh j? nkg ih dh ;/tk bjh jkfio j?.'' fjj ;[d e/ pkpk ;qh uzd ih b/ ;/bh n'gh ;qh r[ofdzsk ih b{z d/ e/ fejk, ''r[o rzdh sk gfjbk jh s[jkv/ xo ftu j? ;kv/ gk; e'vk fijk sg s/ cehoh ;h fjj gh b? bt' nkg ih dh g/n eod/ jk.'' t[; fdb s'a pkpk r[ofdsk ih pkpk ;qh uzd ih d/ ikbshb pd rj/. gkjh ;zs'y f;zx ih ;{oi gqeks ftu fbyd/ jb l- n b w ; s . . n b w ; s . . n b w ; s . . n b w ; s . . n b w ; s . . ; w ; s . . ; w ; s . . ; w ; s . . ; w ; s . . ; w ; s . . pkb{ j;bk c{bg[b r'adk no pkb{ j;bk c{bg[b r'adk no pkb{ j;bk c{bg[b r'adk no pkb{ j;bk c{bg[b r'adk no pkb{ j;bk c{bg[b r'adk no w[y t[dk;h fjj gj/ pjo' ;kx w[y t[dk;h fjj gj/ pjo' ;kx w[y t[dk;h fjj gj/ pjo' ;kx w[y t[dk;h fjj gj/ pjo' ;kx w[y t[dk;h fjj gj/ pjo' ;kx pkpk r[ofdsk ih s'a nr/ f;zyh d/ gqukoe t[dk;h ub/ jb. t[dk;hnk d/ uko x{zj/ s/ pyfssk jb fibqk ftu'a pkb{ j;bk s/ nbw;s d/ d' x{j/ jb fjj ;ko/ pkpk ;qhuzd ih dh sky ftu jb. pkpk ;qh uzd ih b/ oki/ wjkoki/ b{z t[gd/s fdzsk. r[o{ bkbe d/ tzv/ ;g[zso pkpk ;qh uzd ih d/ ihtb ufozso s'a th gqrn jz[dk j?. fjfsjk; ftu fieo nkt[adk j? fe w/tkv dk okik wjkokdk gqskg id'a us"v b{z w[v jk;b eob bjh ;zxos eo oj/ ;b sk y{p[ y{p[ y{p[ y{p[ y{p[ s/o' bkw[ .. y{p[ y{p[ y{p[ y{p[ y{p[ s/o' bkw[ .. y{p[ y{p[ y{p[ y{p[ y{p[ s/o' bkw[ .. y{p[ y{p[ y{p[ y{p[ y{p[ s/o' bkw[ .. y{p[ y{p[ y{p[ y{p[ y{p[ s/o' bkw[ .. ;ck 39 dk pkeh ;ck 39 dk pkeh ;ck 39 dk pkeh ;ck 39 dk pkeh ;ck 39 dk pkeh joh dk dk; oftdk; gh gqg{ d/ fgnko ftzu ozfrnk frnk j?. fj; ozr dh poes bkb ;fsr[o{ dh fwjo dk ;dek, oftdk; boek ftzu bjha ikt/rk. £h grs ghyb ihl n?;k bkw[ osb[ fbow'be[ g[zfb gdkoe[ gkfjnk.. sg? sgkfjnk..¡.. nfbe isb efo fjod? okfynk osb[ b jfo r[b ejs/ ejb[ b ikjh.. i?;/ r{zr/ eh fwfmnkjh..¡.. ojkt[.. o;bk ows ;[bs ;[y[ ;qtbk fus u/s/ ;[y[ j'jh.. ej[ ghyb d[fj b?b ;zs'y/ ij d/yk sj ;'jh..¢.. gzbk ¦•© noel fit/a r[zr/ dh ykxh wfmnkjh dk ;[nkd fe;/ j'o b{z gsk bjha bzr ;edk t[;/ soqk gqwkswk d/ r[d rkt[d dk ;[nkd fe;/ b{z dzf;nk bjha ik ;edk, r[zrk e[m th dz; bjha ;edk.¡. ojkt[. gqwkswk dk bkw fje n?;k nw'be gdkoe j? i' gkrk bkb fwbdk j?. fj; osb b{z i/ nb/ ek isb eo e/ gh fjod/ ftzu r[gs ozy bjhj/, sk gh b[ekfjnk fjj b[edk bjha. gqg[ dk osb-bkw igd bkb ihg b{z ;[y, gqg[ dk bkw ;[db bkb ezbk b{z ;[y ns/ gqg[ dk bkw u/sd bkb fuzs b{z ;[y fwbdk j?. grs ghyb ! ih t[gd/s eod/ jb fe gqg[ d/ bkw bkw f;wob bkb w/ohnk d'bq'a nzyk ftzu n?;h mzy nk rjh j? fe w?a fizxo szedk jk t[xo t[; gqwkswk b{z jh t/ydk jk. ¤h grs bkw d/tl gqg{ dk bkw fjbqk wjkb j? fe fj; dh poes bkb ;[or dh gh bkb;k bjha ofjzdh, ;g w[;hpsk nb ikdhnk jb ns/ pj[s ftekoh gh ftekok tb'a jn ikd/ jb. gqg{ dk f;wob ;g xowk s'a ;q/sn xow j?. shoe, pos nkfd e[zm bjha ;tkod/. ih r'av.. w' et[ skfo b/ okwk skfo b/.. w? nikb[ ib[ sfop/ b ikbt[ pkg phm[bk pkj d/..¡.. ojkt[.. bo s/ ;[o j'fj iks fbwy w? ;fsr[o p[fx f;ybkjh.. w? gkjh..¡.. w'fj.. bo s/ t[gfi ;[or et[ ihfsu ;' ntyx ijk ijk x{n bkod[ n/e/ b?e[ fnektj[ s/o/ bkw nftbzfp pj[s[ ib t[xo/ bkw/ eh fbi wfs j/j..¢.. gzbk ®§£ noel j/ w/o/ okw ! w?b{z ;z;ko-;w[zdo s'a gko sko e/ puk b?. j/ w/o/ fgsk gqg{ ! w?b{z nkgdh pkj cvk d/. w?a s/ok nzrkd ;/te jk ns/ sobk bjha ikddk.¡. ojkt[. j/ phm[b fgsk ! w?b{z gh r[o{ fwbk d/. r[o{ s'a fwbh wzs dh poes bkb nzy d/ c'o ftzu wb[zyk s'a d/ts/ pd ikdk j?. j/ fgsk ! fwjo eo w?a gh t[j dtkjh jk;b eo btk fi; dh tos'a bkb wb[zy- iksh ftzu jh ;[or b{z fizfsnk ik ;edk j? gkt fj; nt;ek ftzu ;[or dh gh gotkj bjha ofjzdh. j/ w/o/ okw ! fi; nkswe fnekd/ s/ s{z xq{n ns/ bkod tor/ grsk b{z gj[zukfjnk j?, w?b{z gh t[; nt;ek s/ ;dk bjh gj[zuk d/. j/ gqg{ ! bkwd/t dk fjj gzek fbsuk j? fe s/o/ bkw d/ nk;o/ p/nzs iht ;z;ko-;w[zdo d/ ftekok s'a pu ikd/ jb. iih ý ;fsr[o gq;kfd.. okr[ r'av pkdh bkwd/t[ iht[ eh xo[ ¢ jfo jfo eos fwn/ ;fg gowk.. jfo e' bkw[ b? t{sw xowk.. jfo jfo eos ikfs e[b joh.. ;' jfo nzx[b/ eh bkeoh..¡.. joj/ bw;s/ joj/ bwj.. jfo jfo eos bjh d[y[ iwj..¡.. ojkt[.. jfo jobke; jo/ gokb.. ni?wb ehu p?e[zmfj ekb.. ;{nk gvkts rfbek soh.. ;' jfo b?bj[ eh g{soh..¢.. jfo jfo eos g{sbk soh.. pkb xksbh egnfj goh.. f;wob dq'gd ;[s t[xoh.. rt{sw ;sh f;bk fb;soh..£.. e/;h ez; web[ fifb ehnk.. ihn dkb[ ekbh et[ dhnk.. gqdt? bkwk n?;' joh.. ik;[ igs g? ngdk noh..¤.. gzbk ®§¤ noel w/oh t[; gqwkswk b{z bw;eko j?, fi; dk f;wob eob bkb iwk dk d[zy bjha ofjzdk.¡. ojkt[. j/ gkjh ! jfo-bkw f;wob bkb ;g gnedk d{o j' ikdhnk jb. j/ gkjh ! bkw f;wo, fjjh j? ;g s'a uzrk xow. bkw f;wob bkb bhtha-t[zuh iks-e[b dk ftseok d{o j' ikdk j?. t[j jfo-bkw jh w?a nzbq/ dk nk;ok j?. gqg{ b/ jobkys d?as b{z wkfonk, nikwb gkgh b{z p?e[zm ftzu ek fdzsh. t[; joh dk bkw s's/ b{z gvqkt[afdnk t/;tk gh ftekok tb'a jn rjhl t[jh gqg{ w/ohnk nzyk dh g[sbh j?. jfo-bkw f;wob bkb pkbk b{z wkob tkbh ns/ egn bkb goh j'jh g{sbk dkjh so rjh. f;wob dh poes bkb jh dq'gsh fbokdoh s'a puh ;h. bkw f;wob bkb r"sw dh b/e fj;sqh i' r"sw d/ ;qkg bkb f;bk pd rjh ;h, dk gh gko-t[skok j' frnk ;h. gqg{ b/ e/;h ns/ ez; dk bks ehsk ;h. gqg[ b/ ekbh bkr dh fizd-pysh ehsh ;h. grs bkwd/t p/bsh eodk j? fe gqg{ n?;k pyszd j? fi; d/ bkw-f;wob bkb ;ko/ vo ns/ w[;hpsk nb ikdhnk jb. iiih et[b e' ebze[ ofju okw bkw[ b/s jh.. nkjh.. gfss gfts gj/ okw[ ejs jh..¡.. ojkt[.. okw ;zfr bkwd/t ib et[ gqsfrnk j/ekd;h pqs[ oj? ekj/ et[ shoe ikjh..¡.. gbfs bkwd/t[ ;[feqs ;[wfs gj/.. r[owfs okw[ efj e' e' b p?e[zfm rj/..¢.. gzbk §¡® noel gqwkswk dk bkw bkb fe;/ iht dk e'jh th gkg bjha ofj ikdkl ftekok ftzu fbzxo/ j'j/ pzd/ gh gqg{ dk gib eo e/ gftzso j' ikd/ jb.¡. ojkt[. gqg{ d/ uobk ftzu i[v e/ dk; bkwd/t b{z fjj fbsuk j' frnk j? fe fjekdsh nkfd d/ tos ozyd ns/ shoek s/ ikd dh e'jh b'v bjha. grs bkwd/t dk t[gd/s j? fe r[o{ d/ dz;/ okj t[zs/ s[o e/, gqg{ dk bkw f;wob bkb iht gqg{ d/ d/s ftzu gj[zu ikd/ jb. ihtk dk gqg[ bkb fwbkg j' ikdk j? fet[afe bkw dh poefs bkb iht uzrh eodh tkb/ ns/ uzrh neb tkb/ j' ikd/ jb. •h r[o{ noib ;kfjpl ih wjbk •.. r'fpzd r'fpzd r'fpzd ;zfr bkwd/t[ wb[ nky dkw e' shgo' j'fju bkyhdk..¡.. bhdk.. ojkt[.. p[bbk sbbk fsnkfr e? gqhfs uob ephok.. bhu e[bk i'bkjok gfju r[bh: oftdk;[ y[tzsk y'o bhfs fsfb fsnkrh gorn[ j'nk ;kx;zfr jfo do;b[ ;?b[ bkjh p[sekohnk uj[ xfo xfo fjod/ tf;nk gkopqjw[ grsk wfj fjj fpfx ;[fb e? ikno' t[fm grsh bkrk.. fwb/ gqsfy r[;kjhnk xzbk tvgkrk..¤.. rjhok..¡.. wkfjnk.. gkfjnk..¢.. ;[fbnk.. rfbnk..£.. gzbk ¤®§ noel grs bkwd/t ih dk wb ;dk gqwkswk bkb i[fvnk ofjzdk ;h. gqg{ dh jo t/ b/ dh :kd dh poefs bkb nzxh e"vh dk rohp bkw d/t, wkb' bzygsh pd frnk fet[afe t[; b{z fe;/ dh w[ekih bk ojh.¡. ojkt[. ezgvk t[db-sdb dh brb szv e/ grs epho gqg{-uobk bkb i[v frnkl bhtha iks dk rohp i[bkjk r[dk dk ;w[zdo pd frnk. grs oftdk; fbzs wo/ j'j/ gs{ y'adk ;h. grs ih b/ wkfjnk dk w'j szv fdzsk, ;kx ;zrfs ftzu ofj e/ t[zx/ j' rj/ ns/ t[bqk b{z gqwkswk dk dosb j' frnk. grs ;?d iks dk bkjh, b'ek dhnk p[zshnk ezyd tkbk ;h. grs ih dh xo-xo ;'gk j' rjh id'a t[bqk d/ fjod/ ftzu gqwkswk tz; frnk ns/ t[j grsk ftzu frd/ ikd bzr gj/. grs bkwd/t, epho, oftdk;, ;?d nkfd dhnk rzbk ;[d e/ rohp xzbk izn gh gqwkswk dh grsh eob bzr frnk, fj; soqk t[bqk b{z gh gqwkswk dk ;kfynks dhdko j' frnk ns/ t[j tzv/ gkrk tkbk pd frnk. iih g?ot[ wjbk •.. ;ku gdkoe[ r[ow[fy bjj[.. gqg ek gkdk ;fs efo ;jj[..¡.. ihts ihts ihts ojj[.. okw o;kfjd[ fbs t[fm ghtj[.. jfo jfo jfo jfo o;bk ejj[..¡.. ojkt[.. efbi[r wfj fje bkfw t[xko[.. bkbe[ p'b? pqjw phuko[..¢.. gzbk ¡¡£® noel j/ gkjh ! ;dk jh gqwkswk dk bkw nkgdh ihg bkb t[ukod/ oj'. j/ gkjh ! ;dk gqg{-bkw d/ nkjo bkb ;g o;k s'a ;q/sn bkw-o; ghad/ oj', fj; soqk ;dk nkswe ihtb tkb/ pd/ oj'.¡. ojkt[. j/ gkjh ! fjj ;dk ekfjw ofjd tkbk jfo-bkw xb r[o{ dh sob g? e/ jk;b eo'. gqwkswk dh ozk b{z nkgd/ gb/ tk;s/ ikd e/ ;jko'. j/ gkjh ! e/tb jfo-bkw okjha jh ;z;ko- ;w[zdo s'a gko-t[skok j[zdk j?. j/ bkbe gqwkswk d/ fwbkg dk fjj jh sohek j?. iiih g?ot[ wjbk •.. ;fsr[o[ ;/ft ;op cb gkj/.. ibw ibw eh w?b[ fwnkj/..¡.. gfss gktb gqg s/o' bkt[.. g{ofp eow fby/ r[d rkt[..¡.. ojkt[.. ;kx{ ;zfr j't? t[xko[.. ;'gk gkt? gqg e? d[nko..¢.. ;op efbnkd uod gqg ;/tk.. x{fo pksfj ;fg ;[fo bo d/tk..£.. bkbe gkfjnk bkw fbxkb[.. jfo ifg ifg t[xfonk ;rb ijkb[..¤..¡¢.. gzbk ¡¡£® noel j/ gqg{ ! s/ok bkw ftekoh ihtk b{z gftzso eob tkbk j?. go j/ gqg{ ! s/o/ r[d rkt[d dh dks t[; iht b{z jh fwbdh j? fi; iht d/ g{opb/ ehs/ eowk nb[;ko r[o{ dh gqkgsh t[; d/ gkrk ftzu fbyh j?.¡. ojkt[. j/ gkjh ! fi; iht b{z r[o{ fwb ikdk j?, t[j iht r[o{ dh sob g? e/ ;ko/ cb d/d tkbk joh-bkw gqkgs eo b?adk j? ns/ fj; soqk ibwk ibwk d/ ftekok dh w?b d{o eo b?adk j?. j/ gkjh ! r[o{ dh ;zrs ftzu ofjd bkb gko-t[skok j' ikdk j?. fi; iht b{z r[o{ fwb ikdk j?, t[j gqwkswk d/ do s/ ;'gk yzn b?adk j?. j/ gkjh ! gqg{ d/ uobk dh ;/tk-grsh s'a ;ko/ ;[y gqkgs j[zd/ jb. fijvk iht gqg{ d/ uobk dh sob b?adk j? t[; iht d/ uobk dh x{v ;ko/ d/ts/ ;ko/ d?th r[dk tkb/ iht b'vd/ jb. j/ bkbe ! r[o{ dh sob ftzu ofj e/ bkw-yzkbk fwb ikdk j?. r[o{ dh ;zrs ftzu joh dk bkw ig- ig e/ ;kok ;z;ko, ;z;ko- ;w[zdo s'a gko bzx ikdk j?. ivh g?ot[ wjbk •.. y{p[ y{p[ y{p[ y{p[ y{p[ s/o' bkw[.. m{m[ m{m[ m{m[ m{m[ d[bh r[wkb[..¡.. ojkt[.. bri s/o/ pzd/ dhdko[ ngko[.. bkw fpbk ;g d[bhnk sko[..¡.. nuoi[ s/oh e[dofs s/o/ edw ;bkj.. rbht s/oh f;cfs ;u/ gkfs;kj..¢.. pkpk ;qh uzd ih ekmhnk tkv s'a tkfg; nkt[ad/ jj/ wjkokdk b{z fwb/ ns/ t[bqk b{z vn/ ofjd dk t[gd/s fdsk. nkgdh ;kx gksk ftu c[owkfjnk, fizs jko sk gqg{ dh fjzsk t[s/ fbogo j?. go s[g ;zebg ns/ xow dh ozfynk bjh pbh d/ d dk ;kj; fi; ftnesh ftu j? t[; t[s/ jhsto dh feogk j[zdh j?. pkpk ih dk d/jks 15 nz;{ ;zws 1669 b{z j'fjnk. pkpk ;qh uzd ih dh t[wo 118 ;kb dh ;h. nkg ;koh t[wo pkb pqfjwukoh oj/. nkg ih b/ ;koh t[wo ofjd bjh e'jh e[nhnk bjha pdkjh. ;z;ko ftu ofjzfdnk th ;z;ko s'a fbob/g oj/. nzfwqs fgnkbk t[fde wb nzfwqs fgnkbk t[fde wb nzfwqs fgnkbk t[fde wb nzfwqs fgnkbk t[fde wb nzfwqs fgnkbk t[fde wb d f j n k . . d f j n k . . d f j n k . . d f j n k . . d f j n k . . i' ght? fbowb gfjnk.. i' ght? fbowb gfjnk.. i' ght? fbowb gfjnk.. i' ght? fbowb gfjnk.. i' ght? fbowb gfjnk.. fjvk w/ nkt/ fgzrbk w/ ikt/.. fjvk w/ nkt/ fgzrbk w/ ikt/.. fjvk w/ nkt/ fgzrbk w/ ikt/.. fjvk w/ nkt/ fgzrbk w/ ikt/.. fjvk w/ nkt/ fgzrbk w/ ikt/.. ;[ywbk e/ xo ;fji ;wkt/.. ;[ywbk e/ xo ;fji ;wkt/.. ;[ywbk e/ xo ;fji ;wkt/.. ;[ywbk e/ xo ;fji ;wkt/.. ;[ywbk e/ xo ;fji ;wkt/.. r[o npbk r[o npbk h y/b oukfjnk.. h y/b oukfjnk.. r[o npbksh y/b oukfjnk.. h y/b oukfjnk.. r[o npbk r[o npbk h y/b oukfjnk.. nrw nrw gze gze nrw gze gze nrw nrw gze fbrw fbrw fbrw fbrw fbrw ek ek ek ek ek p s k f j n k . . p s k f j n k . . p s k f j n k . . p s k f j n k . . p s k f j n k . . ;qh uzdo r[o gj/ t[dk;h.. ;qh uzdo r[o gj/ t[dk;h.. ;qh uzdo r[o gj/ t[dk;h.. ;qh uzdo r[o gj/ t[dk;h.. ;qh uzdo r[o gj/ t[dk;h.. nbgt[ frnkb ehb gqek;h.. nbgt[ frnkb ehb gqek;h.. nbgt[ frnkb ehb gqek;h.. nbgt[ frnkb ehb gqek;h.. nbgt[ frnkb ehb gqek;h.. w[orkph gkdh ftu ofjzdh j? go t[;d/ yzg bjha fgid/, ewb dk c[zb fuzev ftu j[zdk j? go fuzev s'a t[zuk j[zdk j?. fj;/ soqk wjkg[oy ;z;ko ftu nkt[ad/ jb go ;z;ko s'a fbob/g ofjzd/ jb. ibw wod d/j{ wfj bkjh ib go t[gekoh nkj/.. pkpk ;qh uzd ih ;z;ko d/ gb/ tk;s/ nkj/ ns/ ;z;ko s'a fbob/g oj/. bhxfonk xo gbj y[dkfj.. rohp fbtki[ fdb[ o?fd fxnkfj..£.. bkbe et[ y[fd y;w fwjotkb.. nbj[ b ft;o? fdb ihn gokb..¤.. gzbk ¡¡£§-£® gd noel y{p[-fwzmk, m{m[-s/sh w[ze ikd tkbk, d[bh-d[bhnk dk, r[wkb[-wkd, bri- ;[zdo, ngko[-p/nzs ;'jdk, sko[-;[nkj d/ pokpo, nuoi[-j?okb eob tkbk, edw-g?o, ;bkj-;bkj[d-i'r, rbht-nwb'e, ;u/- j/ ;dk ekfjw ofjd tkb/ gqwkswk !, bhxfonk xo-fbnk;fonk dk nk;ok, gbj-un- nk;ok, y[dkfj-gqwkswk, rohp fbtki[-rohpk t[s/ w/jo eob tkbk, o?fd-oks, fxnkfj- f;wfonk eo, bkbe et[-j/ bkbe ! fi; iht s/. noel j/ gqg{ ! s/ok bkw ;'jdk j?, s/ok bkw fwzmk j?, s/ok bkw uzrk j?. j/ gkjh ! d[bhnk dk wkd m{mk j?, s/sh w[ze ikd tkbk j?, d[bhnk d/ wkd dk e'jh go';k bjha.¡. ojkt[. j/ gqg{ ! s/oh grsh eob tkb/ iht ;'jd/ jb. t[bqk dk dosb p/nzs ns/ nw'be j?. j/ gqg{ ! s/o/ bkw s'a fpbqk iht tk;s/ ;koh d[bhnk d/ xb-gdkoe ;[nkj d/ pokpo jb. j/ gqg{ ! s/oh ouh e[dos fjze j?okb eob tkbk swksk j?. j/ gqg{ ! s/o/ uob ;bkj[d- i'r jb. j/ ;dk ekfjw ofjd tkb/ gksskj ! s/oh f;cs-;kbkj fjze nw'be yzkbk j?. j/ gkjh ! fdb oks t[; gqwkswk dk bkw f;wfonk eo. gqg{ rohpk t[zs/ fwjo eob tkbk j?. gqg{ fbnk;fonk dk nk;ok ns/ fbufnnk dh un j?. j/ bkbe ! fi; iht t[zs/ wkbe-gqg{ nkg dfjnktkb j[zdk j?, t[; iht dh fizd, fdb s'a ns/ gqkdk s'a wkbe-gqg{ ed/ gh bjha ft;odk. vh g?ot[ wjbk •.. ;[y[ bkjh pj[s? xfb ykn/.. ;[y[ bkjh g/y/ fbofs bkn/.. ;[y[ bkjh pj[ d/; ewkj/.. ;op ;[yk jfo jfo r[d rkj/..¡.. ;{y ;ji nkbzd bjj[.. ;kx;zrfs gkjhn? tvgkrh r[ow[fy jfo jfo bkw[ ejj[..¡.. ojkt[.. noel j/ gkjh ! ;kx ;zrfs ftzu r[o{ dh sob g? e/ ;dk gqwkswk dk bkw igd/ oj'. fj; soqk nkswe nv'bsk d/ nkbzd wkdd/ oj'. go j/ gkjh ! tzvh fe;ws bkb jh ;kx ;zrfs fwbdh j?.¡. ojkt[. j/ gkjh ! pj[sk xb yznd ns/ bknek d/ bku t/fynk nkswe nkbzd bjha gqkgs j[zdk. j/ gkjh ! pj[s/ d/s fizs b?d bkb gh ;[y bjha fwbdk. go, j/ gkjh ! gqwkswk dh f;cs- ;kbkj eob bkb ;ko/ nkswe ;[y gqkgs j' ikd/ jb. r[o{ ;kfjp feqgk eob. n;ha th r[o{ tkb/ pd e/ gqwkswk dk jh bkw ig e/ gqwkswk bkb fjze-fwze j' ikjhj/. tkfj r[o{ ih ek ykb;k.. tkfj r[o{ ih ek ykb;k.. tkfj r[o{ ih ek ykb;k.. tkfj r[o{ ih ek ykb;k.. tkfj r[o{ ih ek ykb;k.. tkfj r[o{ ih eh csfj.. tkfj r[o{ ih eh csfj.. tkfj r[o{ ih eh csfj.. tkfj r[o{ ih eh csfj.. tkfj r[o{ ih eh csfj..

gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo 2020 gzikp nkjhwz, f;vbh, ;szpo gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, ;szpo 42 42 42 42 42 gzikp nkjhw gkosh b/th b/ dzydh uhb ;kro gkosh b/th b/ dzydh uhb ;kro gkosh b/th b/ dzydh uhb ;kro gkosh b/th b/ dzydh uhb ;kro gkosh b/th b/ dzydh uhb ;kro ftu skfjbks ehsk izrh p/vk ftu skfjbks ehsk izrh p/vk ftu skfjbks ehsk izrh p/vk ftu skfjbks ehsk izrh p/vk ftu skfjbks ehsk izrh p/vk btha fdzbh (fpt{o') g{oph bzdky ftu 15 i{b b{z rbtkb xknh s'a neokn s'a pknd s/zh bkb ekotkjh eod/ j'j/ gkosh b/th b/ dzydh uhb ;kro ftu nkgd/ w'joh izrh p/v/ b{z skfjbks eo fdzsk j?. d'jk fxok ftukb/ tkosk d"okb uhb b/ fj; edw 's/ fjsokz doi eokfjnk j?. uhbh fj; y/so ftu gkosh b/th d/ p/fvnk dh w"i{drh 's/ fjsokz iskt[adk fojk j?, fize/ t[; b/ pdkt[nh nkg{nk ns/ c"ih w"i{drh okjha 2009 s'a j[d sze nkgdh w"i{drh ftu ekch ft;eko ehsk j?. ;oekoh ;{sok b/ dzf;nk (rbtkb ;zxos fi; ftu ;kv/ 20 c"ih wko/ rj/ ;b) s[o{ j'd s'a s[ozs pknd jh gkosh b/th b/ nkgd/ w'ou/ d/ fje izrh p/v/ b{z dzydh uhb ;kro ftu skfjbks eo fdzsk ;h, fize/ ghgbz fbpo/sb nkowh dh b/th ;w[zdo d/ fznkdkso fjz;/ 's/ nkgdk nfxeko j'd dk dkntk eodh j? ns/ fe;/ th j'o c"i dh fj; y/so d/ fjz;/ ftu w"i{drh 's/ fjsokz iskt[adh j?. ;{sok b/ dzf;nk fe dzydh uhb ;kro ftu gkosh b/th d/ izrh p/v/ dh s[ozs skfjbksh dk uhbh c"i ns/ ;[ozfynk ;ekgbk 's/ b'vhadk gqgkt fgnk fet[afe t[bqk b/ gkosh fxo d/ bkb okibhse gzxo dh tkosk d"okb gkosh izrh p/v/ dh w"i{drh pko/ fsekfjs ehsh. ;{sok b/ dzf;nk fe dzydh uhb ;kro ftu skfjbksh d"okb fize/ nwoheh b/th b/ th nkgd/ fcqi/n skfjbks ehs/ ;b. gkosh izrh p/v/ brksko nkgd/ nwoheh jwo[sfpnk bkb ;[ozfyns ;zuko gqdkbh b{z b? e/ ;zgoe pdkj/ j'j/ ;b. fb:fws nfgnk; d/ s"o 's/ gkosh izrh p/v/ b{z brksko j'o d/sk d/ c"ih ijkzk dh nktkikjh dh ;fesh pko/ ngv/n ehsk ik fojk ;h, t[bqk b/ fejk fe b/th dhnk rshftxhnk 's/ fe;/ th ibse fbrkj s'a pud bjh g{o/ fwsb b{z pj[s jh r[gs sohe/ bkb nzikw fdzsk frnk ;h. wohwohwohwohwohz d/ fdwkr u 17 ;kbk s'a w"i{d ;h d/ fdwkr u 17 ;kbk s'a w"i{d ;h d/ fdwkr u 17 ;kbk s'a w"i{d ;h d/ fdwkr u 17 ;kbk s'a w"i{d ;h d/ fdwkr u 17 ;kbk s'a w"i{d ;h fit{adk ehvk, vkeno th j'j/ j?okb fit{adk ehvk, vkeno th j'j/ j?okb fit{adk ehvk, vkeno th j'j/ j?okb fit{adk ehvk, vkeno th j'j/ j?okb fit{adk ehvk, vkeno th j'j/ j?okb g/jhfuzr (fpt{o') uhb d/ vkenok dh nhw b/ 23 ;kbk bve/ d/ fdwkr 'u'a 5 fjzu dk fje ehvk ezfynk j? i' 17 ;kb s'a t[; d/ fdwkr ftu w"i{d ;h. 6 ;kb dh t[wo s'a t[; d/ jze ns/ g?o ;[zb j'd bzr gj/ ;b. id'a ;oho d/ nzx/ fjz;/ 'u ;zt/d ysw j' frnk sk t[j vkeno e'b rj/. vkenok b/ dzf;nk fe t[; b{z nzx gzfenk ik ezuk whn tor/ vzv{ ik ;zg ykd bkb fjbc?esb j' frnk j?. fgsb/ wzrbtko b{z uhb d/ finkr;{ ;{p/ d/ j;gskb 'u t[; dk nkgo/sb eo e/ fdwkr ftu'a n/gtow ezfynk frnk. t[; d/ wkfgnk b/ dzf;nk fe t[j f;o dod bkb p[oh soqk i{mdk fojk. gfjbk sk t[j fj; b{z bzo nzdkz eodk fojk go ejh tko sk t[; dk nkgd/ ;oho d/ nzrk b{z fjbkt[dk th pj[s w[seb ;h. id vkenok b/ t[; d/ f;o dh ;hh nhh ;e?fbzr ehsh sk t[j th j?okb ofj rj/. t[; d/ fdwkr ftu w[fvnk j'fjnk fje ehvk ;h s/ fj; phwkoh b{z ;g?orb'f;; w?b;'bh fejk ikdk j?. vkenok b/ 25 nr;s b{z vkenok b/ t[; dk nkgo/sb ehsk s/ j[d t[j mhe j?. fjnbh l s[znhnk eznd rj/ gfotko s/ fjnbh l s[znhnk eznd rj/ gfotko s/ fjnbh l s[znhnk eznd rj/ gfotko s/ fjnbh l s[znhnk eznd rj/ gfotko s/ fjnbh l s[znhnk eznd rj/ gfotko s/ gkoh whaj dk efjo, 2 pzfunk dh w"s gkoh whaj dk efjo, 2 pzfunk dh w"s gkoh whaj dk efjo, 2 pzfunk dh w"s gkoh whaj dk efjo, 2 pzfunk dh w"s gkoh whaj dk efjo, 2 pzfunk dh w"s j' ikd ekob b'ek b{z gkoh w[sebk dk ;kjwdk eobk fgnk j?. gqsk;b tb'a b'ek dh jo ;zgt wdd ehsh ik ojh ns/ nktkikjh b{z th pjkb ehsk ik fojk j? sk i' nkw b'ek b{z w[sfebk dk ;kjwdk bk eobk gt/. fj; d/ bkb fjnbh d/ s[;ekbk sfjo d/ bzdhe fje gfotko d/ pzfunk t[zs/ s/z jb/oh ekob szp{ t[go dzoys fvzrd ekob fj; gfotko d/ fszb pzu/ rzgho o{g ftu zywh j' rj/ ;b. fjj gfotko s'ohb' sfjo bkb ;pzfxs ;h, gqsk;b ns/ vkeno nhw dh ;jkfjsk bkb fjbqk b{z ezyd ftu ekw:kph sk gqkgs j' rjh ;h go zywk dh skp bk mzbfdnk fjbqk pzfunk ftu'a 2 pzfunk dh w"s j' rjh j?. fwqse pzfunk dh t[wo brgr 3 ns/ 14 ;kb dz;h ik ojh j? ns/ shih pzuh fi; dh t[wo 19 ;kb j?, t[j j;gskb ftu i/o/ fjbki j?. fjj gfotko nkgd/ pzfunk ;d/ rowh dhnk s[znhnk pshs eob rj/ j'j/ ;b. dz;d:'r j? fe fjnbh ftu fj; tko ekch row w";w fojk j? ns/ j[d w";w ftu pdbkn doi ehsk ik fojk j? . uxo d{i/ gk;/ fjnbh d/ bk;hu ;{p/ ftu th w";w ftgkr tb'a w";w yokp ofjd d/ ;ze/s fdzs/ rj/ jb. o'w, (fpt{o') fjnbh ftu fize/ e'o'bk tkfjo; ekob gfjbk jh ib ihtb ns/ nkofeesk gzy'a gqgkfts j' u[zek j?. d{i/ gk;/ fgsb/ e[zm fdbk s'a yokp w";w d/ ekob p/sze rowh b{z okjs fwbh j? go t[zsoh fjnbh d/ fjbkfenk ftzu fj; yokp w";w d/ ekob ib ihtb pj[s gqgkfts j'fjnk j? s/ fj; ekob d' pzfunk dh th w"s j' rjh. t[zsoh fjnbh d/ ekch sfjo ns/ e;fpnk ftu whj, d/ bkb-bkb gkoh s{ckb ns/ rv/wkoh j'd dk ;wkuko gqkgs j'fjnk j?. s/z jtktk ekob ;vek t[zs/ dozys fvzrd ekob okjrhok b{z gkoh w[sebk dk ;kjwdk eobk fgnk j?. e[m yvqhnk rzvhnk t[zs/ ns/ xok dhnk fjwkosk t[zs/ dozys fvrd ekob gkoh b[e;kb j'fjnk j?. fj; pdbd/ w";w ekob rbhnk ns/ ;vek t[zs/ gkoh wksok ftzu gkdh iwqk fog'on u dkntk, 42 fdb u fsnko j' ;edh fog'on u dkntk, 42 fdb u fsnko j' ;edh fog'on u dkntk, 42 fdb u fsnko j' ;edh fog'on u dkntk, 42 fdb u fsnko j' ;edh fog'on u dkntk, 42 fdb u fsnko j' ;edh j? nke;c'ov dh e'o'bk t?e;hb j? nke;c'ov dh e'o'bk t?e;hb j? nke;c'ov dh e'o'bk t?e;hb j? nke;c'ov dh e'o'bk t?e;hb j? nke;c'ov dh e'o'bk t?e;hb ojhnk jb. ftfrnkbhnk tzb'a joh mzvh fwbd d/ pknd fpqn/b d/ b'ek b{z pj[s xzn ;w/a ftu t?e;hb fwbd bzr/rh. gkt/afe fpqn/b d/ wzsoh jkb/ y[zbq e/ e[m th efjd s'a pu oj/ jb ns/ j'o ;fesh d/ bjh th fsnkoh eo oj/ jb. fog'on w[skpe ;{so b/ dzf;nk fe ;g s'a uzrh ;fesh ftu (best-case scenario) 6 jcfsnk ftu t?e;hb dh iku g{oh j' ;edh j?. i/eo nfijk j[zdk j? sk fjj r/w u/aio j't/rk. bzvb (fpt{o') d[bhnk go ftu ftfrnkbh e'o'bk t?e;hb pdkt[d ftu bzr/ j'j/ jb. j[d fpqn/b dh nkoe;c'ov :{bhtof;nh dh e'o'bktkfjo; t?e;hb 's/ d[bhnk go dhnk bzok jb. t?e;hb dk nqkfjb nkyoh gvkn ftu j?. express.co.uk ftu sgh fog'on d/ w[skpe, ;g s'a uzrh ;fesh ftu nke;c'ov dh t?e;hb f;oc 42 fdb pknd wsbp 6 jcfsnk ftu fsnko j' ;edh j?. fog'on w[skpe fpqn/b dh ;oeko d/ ;{so b/ ;zv/ n?e;gq?; b{z dzf;nk j? fe nke;c'ov :{bhtof;nh ns/ fjzghohnb ekbi bzvb d/ ftfrnkbh t?e;hb fsnko eob d/ pj[s eohp gj[zu rj/ jb. fpqn/b ftu t?e;hb d/ t[sgkdb ;pzxh th fsnkohnk gfjbk s'a uzb t?e;hb gq'rokw bkb i[v/ ftnesh b/ fjj th fejk fe i/eo fj; ftu e[m j'o ;wk th bzrdk j? sk n;ha efj ;ed/ jk fe nke;c'ov ns/ fjzghohnb ekbi d/ ftfrnkbh eohp gj[zu rj/ jb. fj; d/ pknd bzyk v'z fsnko eob dh b'v j't/rh, fi; d/ bjh t[sgkdb dh ;j{bs n;ha fsnko eo bjh rjh j?. fpqn/b dh t?e;hb nk;e c'o; dh gqw[zy e/n fpzxw b/ fejk fe t[j t?e;hb b{z b?e/ ;ktxkb jb ns/ nk;tzd th. t[jbk b/ fejk fe ;g s'a zo{oh j? fe n;ha ezw eod/ ojhj/ ns/ ibdpkzh ftu isb wbkt[d dh e'fss bk eohj/. t[jbk b/ fejk fe nk; j? fe feq;w; s'a gfjbk t?e;hb d/ nqkfjb d/ bshi/ nk ikdr/. fffffsekr' u r'bhpkoh, 1 ftnesh dh w"s s/ 5 ekr' u r'bhpkoh, 1 ftnesh dh w"s s/ 5 ekr' u r'bhpkoh, 1 ftnesh dh w"s s/ 5 ekr' u r'bhpkoh, 1 ftnesh dh w"s s/ 5 zywhywhywhywhywh ekr' u r'bhpkoh, 1 ftnesh dh w"s s/ 5 fsekr' (fpt{o') nwohek d/ fsekr' ftu fje g?be/e jkt{; d/ pkjo j'jh r'bhpkoh ftu fje ftnesh dh w"s j' rjh ns/ 5 j'o zywh j' rj/. ;ekbe g[b; b/ fj; pko/ ikdekoh fdzsh. fsekr' g[b; b/ dzf;nk fe fjj jkd;k ;ekbe ;w/a w[skpe 1h50 ti/ tkgfonk, fi; ftzu fje ftnesh dh w"s j' rjh. t[bqk dzf;nk fe fj; jkd;/ ftu zywh 5 b'ek b{z ;ekbe j;gskb ftu dkyb eotkfjnk frnk j?. g[b; b/ s[o{nksh fpnkb ftu fejk fe fje ftnesh pkjo ykdk yk fojk ;h, id'a fuznh n?z;h :{h thh rzvh ftu nkj/ b'ek b/ t[; 's/ r'bhnk ubkt[dhnk s[o{ eo fdzshnk. fj; jkd;/ ftu zywh j'j/ b'ek pko/ ft;ekog{od ikdekoh ni/ ;kjwd/ bjha nkjh j?.

44 44 44 44 44 gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo 2020 gzikp nkjhwz, f;vbh, ;szpo gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, ;szpo bknebknebknebknebkne wjk-dkb wjk-dkb wjk-dkb wjk-dkb wjk-dkb ;fszdo f;zx bzdk ;fszdo f;zx bzdk ;fszdo f;zx bzdk ;fszdo f;zx bzdk ;fszdo f;zx bzdk (pi[or shtha efjzdh efjzdh ubh gt/rk. wksk b{z fbnk e/ d/. ugvk;h l nsk skp ih! (ugvk;h nzdo ubk ikdk j?.) vkeno l wksk! ;zgkb e/ b? ikjha. shtha l g[zsok, ikb s'a tx e/ ;zgkb{zrh. (okw nub d' p'sbk b? e/ nkt[adk j? ns/ vzp/ ftu oy e/ pi[or shtha b{z ;zgkb fdzdk j?.) ugvk;h l n? bu wksk, b? ikt[hhh shtha l i[r i[r ih g[zso, itkbhnk wkd, t[uk o[spk j't/. ikdh j?.) ugvk;h l pkeh sk ;h;k mhe b/, go o[spk fj; s'a bjha tx ;edkhhh vkeno l (t[mfdnk) w?a xo se r/ vk wko nktk. s{z ;zgkbha iok. w?a ibdh gos nktkrkhhh (ikd brdk j? fe n?bhc'b yved br g?adk j?.) t[j j', fjj eh w[;hps j?<hhh (u"ark u[e e/) j?b'hhhibkp fjj g[fb; dk wfjewk bjha pbzv p?ae dk dcso j?hhhokr bzpohhh (vkeno u"ark oy fdzdk j?.) ugvk;h l eh coe g?adk j/< g[b; dk wfjewk j't/ s/ gkt/a pbzv dkhhh(ftnzr bkb) uzrh f;js sk d'jk ftu jh pddh j?hhhj? bk skp ih< vkeno l wseoh dk ;wk bjha. s{z fxnkb oyha, w?a j[d nkfjnk. (vkeno efj e/ ubk ikdk j?.) (okw nub vkeno dh e[o;h t[s/ p?m e/ ;n?e';e'g b{z u[e e/ t/ydk j? ns/ fco n{nhnk ezbk b{z brk e/ nkgd/ nkg b{z u?ze eodk j?. okw nub ni/ ;t? fbohyd eo jh fojk j[zdk j? fe fje w'n/ gko/ i[z;/ tkbk ftnesh nk ikdk j?.) vkeno l vkeno ;kfjp fee/ b/< ugvk;h l (;zgb e/) xo rj/ b/- j[d/ nk ikd/ b/.hhh eh ezw n?< w'nk nkdwh l ezw t[bqk bkb jh j?. ugvk;h l d; fdt[, s?s w?a eo ukjhd?hhhbg e/ d/t/ark. ugvk;h l t[j/, fjj sk pzdk wkfonk bjha bgdk, d/ fee'a d/wk< w'nk nkdwh l c/o n?w/a jh pvek wkoh ikb?a< ugvk;h l (;'ud pknd) d/ sk fdnk, go pdb/ 'u eh d/w/ark< w'nk nkdwh l g?;/ d/ fdnkrk. ugvk;h l g?f;nk bkb y{b bjha fwbdkhhh w'nk nkdwh l fco< ugvk;h l y{b d/ pdb/ y{b d/dk w'nk nkdwh l w?a fee'a d/tk< w/o/ 'u sk gfjbk jh xn j?. (okw nub n'j nkj e/ t/ydk j?.) ugvk;h l i/ s/o/ 'u xn j? sk fco w/o/ 'u eh j't/rk< w'nk nkdwh l bk eh s[jkb{z c'b bjha ;h nkfjnk< ugvk;h l fe; dk< w'nk nkdwh l w/o/ ihik ih dk, j'o fe; dkhhh ugvk;h l w?bz{ bjha nkfjnk. skp b{z nkfjnk j't{rkhhhw?a sk n;{b r?b jh d/wkrkhhhgkw/a e'jh nk ikt/. w'nk nkdwh l w?a sk b? e/ ikd?hhhj[d/ b? e/ ikd?hhhbjha d/t/ark sk w?a se?s eoe/ s?bz{ ;;g?av eok fdnkrk. ugvk;h l ugvk;h s'a t[s/ dh e'jh b"eoh bjha fwbdh s/ j'o s'nh e'jh b"eoh j[zdh bjhahhh ikj ik e/ eok d/ ;;gzvhhh go w?a sk n;{b r?b d/wkrkhhh. (okw nub t[; b[z gevd brdk j?. w'nk nkdwh pudk j?. d't/a fje d{i/ d/ fgs/ bmd/ jb. w'nk nkdwh jcdk jcdk pkjo tb gi ikdk j?.) ikj, eok d/ ;;gzv, go w?a th f;ckoshnk b{z y{b bjha fbikd d/dk. b'ek dh nwkbs n?. b'vwzdk d/ ezw nkt{. pd/ fcod/ n?, pv/ b'ek d/ jwdod, go y{b dkb eob s'a vod/ n?. t[j/, fjjh fje' fje dkb n?, i' d{fink b{z fizdrh fdzd?. fjj' wjkdkb j?. fj; :r wk fisbk j' ;e/, dkb eobk ukjhd?, vobk bjha ukjhdk. j[zj! (okw nub efjzdk j'fjnk nzdo (;zrhse x[b bkb o"sbh th f;wn g k s o g k s o g k s o g k s o g k s o vkeno ugvk;h shtha w'nk nkdwh (fjj fjekrh f;oc d' tko o?v eok; gtb, gfnnkbk fty/ jh wzu ehsk frnk j?. ';'u' (d'-wkf;e) gou/ ftu btzpo- d;zpo 1990 tkb/ nze ftu gqekfss j?.) (;zrhse x[b d/ bkb jh o"sbh t[godh j?.) (wzu t[zs/ 'pbzv p?ae' dk cznk pkjob/ gk;/ tb bio nkt[adk j?. ;kjwdh dhtko t[s/ e[m wkn' nzr/ j'j/ fdykjh fdzd/ jb, fibqk t[zs/ ''y{b dkb wjk efbnkd'', ''y{b dkb j? wjkb, j't/ ;g dk efbnkd'', ''y{b d/d bkb pudh ikd, fjj' j? ;g s'a tzvk dkb'', ''fdt[ s[;ha y{b dkb w[ofdnk 'u gkt[ ikb'', ''i' th dkb eo/rk y{b, w[v w[v iht/ wb[zyk i{b'' ns/ ''i' y{b d/d dk g[zb ewkt/rk, t[j wo e/ ;tor b{z ikt/ rk'' nkfd fbfynk j'fjnk j?. wzu t[s/ fje w/i fi; d/ d[nkb/ d' fszb e[o;hnk ns/ w/i t[s/ shshnk nkfd gjhnk jb. w/i d/ b/v/ gjh fsgkjh t[s/ n?bhc'b th fgnk j?. w/i d/ b/v/ gjh fsgkjh t[s/ n?bhc'b th fgnk j?. wzu d/ fje e'b/ ftu sysg's ns/ bkb jh fje ;n?av t[s/ ykbh p'sb bnedh bioha g?adh j?.) (gziskbh e[ ;kbk dk fje vkeno eektn bkb u{o nk e/ e[o;h ftu p?mdk j?. ;n?e';e'g w/i t[s/ oydk j? ns/ w/i xznh t[s/ jze wkodk j?. g?ash e[ ;kbk dk ugvk;h okw nub ezb y[ibkdk j'fjnk nkt[adk j?.) ugvk;h l d;' skp! vkeno l fe;/ dk c'b sk bjha ;h nkfjnk. ugvk;h l bjha skp vkeno l e'jh ;[b/jk< ugvk;h l bjha skp. e'jh bjha nkfjnk. w?a sk dotki/ nr/ p?mk fojk. vkeno l ;"a frnk j't/ark< ugvk;h l bjha skp! w?a fvt{nh t[s/ bjha ;"adk. w?a sk p; p?mk ofjzdk. vkeno l p?mk jh ofjzd?a fe w/o/ fgs'a fxnkb th oyd?a< j[zd?< ugvk;h l bjha skp. vkeno l nzsk, ikj, fje eg ukj dk b? nk, ee n[n nkfjnk jk. ugvk;h l eh rzb skp, pj[s ezw ;h e?ag ftu< vkeno l (nzrvkjh b?afdnk) g{o/ fjeh xzn/ e?ag ftu ezw eoe/ nkfjnk. b'ek dh ghv jh pvh ;h. ugvk;h l j/bh ghv y{b d/d nkjh ;h< vkeno l jk okw nub, j/b/ ;ko/ b'e e?ag ftu nkj/ j'j/ ;b. ugvk;h l xzb b/ fjj b'e fibqk dk y{b d{fink d/ ezw nkt[ad?. go skp ih! w?bz{ fje rzb ;wm bjha nkt[adh. vkeno l ekjdh ;wm bjha nkt[adh< ugvk;h l fjj' jh fe j/bk ;kok y{b nkgd/ e'b nzdo ;zgkfbnk fgn?, fco j'o eh eob?< vkeno l s?bz{ eh gs? okw nub! y{b fisbk j't/, t[sbk jh e'vqk. ugvk;h l fet[a skp! vkeno l fjj wo oj/ b'ek ftu ikb c{ed dk ezw eodk j?. ugvk;h l i/ ikb c{edk j? sk fco fet[ahhhh vkeno l (ftu'a) t[j j', ikb ey d/ d tkbk ikb c{edk bjhahhhw/o/ w{zj'a sk w[jktok fbeb frnk ;h, fi;dk wsbp ikb c{e d/dk bjha pbfe y{b dw s'v oj/ b'ek ftu ikb gk fdzdk j?. ugvk;h l t[j', w?a sk ;wfmnk ;h fe ofjzdh y{zjdh ikb th c{e fdzd?. vkeno l eh s?bz{ gsk bjha, id'a g{ukb bkb b'e wo oj/ j[ zd/ b/ ik bvkjhnk ftu nkgdh ikb r[nk oj/ j[zd/ b/ sk nkgk y{b g/id/ j[zd/ jkhhh ugvk;h l jk ih, w?b{z gsk j?r?. vkeno l n?, fgs/ fij/ g[gkb r?; ekv bkb wo oj/ b'ek bjh th sk pbzv p?ae ftu'a jh y{b g/fink ;h. p?ae sk go/ jh ofjd/ ukjhd/ jb okw nub. ugvk;h l skp, s[;ha mhe nkyd/ j'hhh (gkt[e j[zfdnk) gsk bjha w/ok y{b ed'a ezw nkt/rk. skp,skp w/ok y{b th b? bt[hhhw?a y{b d/d bjh fsnko jk. w/o/ y{b dk jo esok s[jkv/ bjh jkfio j? skphhhw/ok y{b b? bt[. vkeno l b? btkr/hhhb'v g?d s/ b? btkr/, s{z xpok bk. ikj s{z gfjbk ukj dk eg b? nk. (okw nub ;zgbdk j'fjnk fje gk;/ ubk ikdk j?.) (vkeno nzrvkjh b?d brdk j? fe n?bhc'b dh xznh tid br g?adh j?. vkeno u"ark ezb bkb bk b?adk j?) vkeno l j?b'!hhhih jk, w?a nk frnk hhh j[d/ jh ftjbk j'fjnk ;k s/ f;zxk fje/ jh nk frnkhhhhjkih, pj[s ezw ;hhhh bjha ih,hhhbjha ih, jk ih- jk ihhhh ph ro[zg< jk ;wm frnkhhhjk ih jk, pj[s shshnk gjhnk b/ p?ae ftuhhhfet[a bjha ih fet[a bjhahhh t[j, s[;ha sk sofwzdk eod/ j'<hhhjh jh jhhhhih jk, s[jkvk nkgdk p?ae j? ihhhhjk jk, g/i fdt[ hhh d/ fdnkrkhhhjk ih jk uko shshnk ph ro[zg dhnk d/ fdnkrkhhhj'ohhhc'b en frn?hhh (u"ark oy fdzdk j?. t[pk;h b?adk j?.) okw nub, nk ik ibdhhhhsbp t[m ojh j?. (c'b yvedk j?) b? fco fe;/ f;ckosh b{z y{b dh b'v j'dh j/a (bzwk ;kj b?afdnk) b'vtzdk b{z b;hp j't/ gkt/a bk go fjjhhh (w{zj okjha bkjtkuh fnu dh nktkik ezy e/ u"ark u[e b?adk j?.) j?b' ih jk p'b fojkhhhd' shshnkhhhgo hhhgo ;o j[d/ hhhmhe j? ;ohhhjk g/i fdt[hhhmhe j? ihhhhnzsk ihhhh (vkeno u"ark oy fdzdk j?) p;, fjbqk b/ szr eo wkfon?hhh d;dk ;h, w?a vhh;hh dk ;kbk brdkhhh (jt[ek b?afdnk) jk pjh ;koh y[dkjh fje soc s/ i'o{ dk gkjh fje soc. (fje pi[or shtha nkt[adh j?.) shtha l t/ g[zso, pbzv p?ae fjj' jh vkeno l jk wksk ih, fjj' j/. d;'hhh shtha l d;dk eh j/ g[zso, g[s g[s e/ ee rjh nk. xze/ yk yk e/ fje/ gj[zuh nkhhht/ g[zso, w?bz{ fszb p'sbk y{b ukjhdhnk b/. vkeno l fejv/ ro[zg dhnk ukjhdhnk b/< (okw nub ukj b? e/ nk ikdk j?.) shtha l t/ g[zso, i/ w?a nzro/ih gvqh j[zdh sk d; fdzdh (gouh fdyk e/) fjj vkykb/ nkb/ vkrsko b/ fby e/ fdsh j/. vkeno l 'ph' ro[zghhh shtha l gvq b? w/ok g[zso hhh s/ d/ d/ y{b, w/oh xh wob ezy/ gjh j/. (vkeno ukj th ghadk ofjzdk j?.) vkeno l t[j sk mhe j? wksk ih hhh go fj; d/ pdb/ sk y{b d/dk gt/rk. shtha l fet[a< fee'a d/tkhhhw/ok gkt/a ;kok fbu'v b?. vkeno l t[j j', wksk ih, s[jkvk bjha, fe;/ sev/ pzd/ dk ukjhd?hhhfjt/a n;ha fe; fe; b{z fdzd/ ojhj/hhh fj; soqk sk p?ae ykbh j' ikt/rk. shtha l t/ ihd i'frnk, eo d/ got[geko, yn b? g[zbhhhw/ohnk nkdok n;h;k d/drhnkhhhw/oh xh dh ikb pu ikj/, w?a s/oh ukeoh eokrh. vkeno l (eg oy e/) fjjdh e'jh b'v bjha. s[;ha fe;/ tzv/ pzd/ dh f;ckos jh eok fdt[ ik fe;/ nc;o dh fun jh fbnk fdt[. shtha l w?bz{ fejvk ikdd?hhh w?a fee'a fbnktk np;ok dh ;gkos<hhhjkv t/ g[zso, s{z jh eo d/ ofjw w/o/ s/! vkeno l wksk ih, w?a wip{o jk, w?a fjt/a y{b bjha d/ ;edk. shtha l c/o w?a eh eokhhh (shtha fboks j' e/ ikd brdh j? sk okw nub o'e b?adk j?.) ugvk;h l wk ih, go/skb bk j't/. fje'a e'jh ykbh bjha ik ;edkhhh vkeno l okw nub ikd d/. fee'a s/ fet/a d/t/ark< ugvk;h l xpoku bk skp ih, w?a nkgdk y{b fdnkrk. i/ w/o/ y{b fdfsnk fe;/ dh ikb pu/ sk j'o eh ukjhd?. j'o b? eh ikd? ir s'a. pzdk jh pzd/ dk dko{ j[zd? skp ih. vkeno l t[j sk mhe j?, go s/ok j/ ro[zg j? s/ wksk ih b{z ph ro[zg ukjhd?. ugvk;h l w?bz{ gs? skp ih, w?a ;g ikddk. p?ae 'u y{b d/ pdb/ y{b fwbdk ukjhd?, gkt/a t[j fe;/ ro[zg dk th j't/ . s[;ha fsnkoh eo' skp ih, w?a sk fsnko nk. (okw nub sys g's s/ b/ndk j?. vkeno ezw eodk j?.) shtha l i[r i[r ih w/o/ bkb (:kubk eofdnk) s{z y[d pj[v fgnk nb;kb pd e/. w?a tkoh, w?a x'b x[wkjh s/o/ bkbk s'a, s/o/ pdkj/ b/e fdb pzfdnk s'ahhhs/ ok s[eo j/ dkfsnkhhhj[d w/oh xh pu oj/ rh. vkeno l wksk ih, ;kvhnk ;" wip{ohnk j[zdhnk jbhhh shtha l w?a ikddh nk g[zsohhh vkeno l nzsk, s[;ha poc s/ fje vzpk b? e/ nkt[ ik e/hhh shtha l bk t[j ekjd/ bjh g[zsok< vkeno l t[j j' wksk ih, y{b bjha b? ikdkhhh t[t/a eo'hhh shtha l t[j sk b? e/ ikd?hhh vkeno l fco fit/a w?a efjzdk jk shtha l fee'a fwb/rh poc s/ vzpk< vkeno l (p"adb e/) t[j j', pkjo ukj dhnk e'vqhnk d[ekbk b/ hhh t[bqk e'b'a jh fwb ikt/rh poc th s/ vzpk thhhh shtha l t[j oyd/ b/< vkeno l jk wksk ih, t[j oyd/ b/ , t[bqk dk o'i dk ezw j?. jk. (shtha p'bdh p'bdh ubh ikdh j?.) ugvk;h l fee/ xze/ ykj/rh ftukohhhhfjze'a jh d/ fdzd/. vkeno l j/b/ gkte bjha j'jhdk okw nub. ;kv/ fezs/ ftu gktesk dk e'jh nyo bjha. ugvk;h l go skp ih, fjj skhhh vkeno l (ftu'a) ub t[m yvk j' fje'ahhh ugvk;h l bk j'o b? bt[ skp ih, xwksv dk ezw ;"oi{rk. vkeno l s/ok fbjki wkod? okw nub, ub t[m, ik e/ d[zx gh e/ nk. (vkeno bkbh t[sko fdzdk j? ns/ shsh t[sko e/ nzdo b? ikdk j?. okw nub t[m e/ pkj b{z fjbk v[bk e/ t/ ydk j?.) ugvk;h l ni/ sk e[m th bjha ftrfvnkhhhgkw/a uko shshnk j'o ey bt'hhhj[zj, efjzd/ n?, d[zx gh e/ nk ikwk. e"d sfjoh d[zx ght/< nkg/ skwh fgzv ik e/ ghwkr/ p{oh w?; dkhhh (okw nub t[m e/ yvk j' ikdk j?. vkeno nk e/ e[o;h ftu p?mdk j?.) vkeno l ikj e'jh ykbh p'sb fbnk e/ nzr ;n?av t[s/ s eodh j?.) (pi[or shtha fje vzpk gevh gqt/ ugvk;h l nk rjh wksk! e'vk ezw j' frnk wksk ihhhh (okw nub p'bdk j'fjnk nzdo ubk ikdk j?.) shtha l s/ok gbk j't/ ekek hhh op s?bz{ gkr bkt/hhh vkeno l wksk, vzp/ b{z t[e/ oy d/hhh (pi[or shtha vzp/ b{z ;n?av e'b oydh j?. okw nub ykbh p'sb b? e/ nkt[adk j? ns/ ;n?av t[s/ nzrdk j?.) ugvk;h l bu skp ih, nzr fdsh i/ p'sb! vkeno l s{z fjt/a eohhh ugvk;h l d;' skp ih! vkeno l 'ph' ro[zg dhnk d' shshnk ugvk;h l bjha skp! vkeno l bjha skp - bjha skp eh j/< shtha l nzsk g[zso, w?a ik e/ fbnkdh w'nk nkdwh l s{z eo d/t/a sk j'o eh fdnk. ukjhdk j?. io{o eokrk. ugvk;h l w/o/ eob dk j'fjnk sk ubk ikdk j?.) w'nk nkdwh l w?bz{ 'u' ro[zg dk y{b ikdh j?.) ni/ eo'bk p/j' ni/ eo'bk p/j' ni/ eo'bk p/j's j? j? j? j? j? ni/ eo'bk p/j' ni/ eo'bk p/j' n?;n tkbhnk feznk 'u ik t[;s/ tkgko j?. t[j tkfenk jh bk-fjbkz j? ik vo p/s[wko j?. fe;/ d/s d/ ;kfjz;dkb ik bhvok dh m/v j?. d/s fe;/ b{z v/rdk ik okibhfse y/v j?. nwhok d/ u'ub/ ik rohpk dh fjj wko j?. xbky b{z e'jh coe bjha wkv/ dk bk :ko j?. vo ik g[ywoh bkb j'd w"sk o'z j?. ;oekok b{z e'jh coe bjha rohpk f;o p'm j?. ;e{b, j'nb, ;nzvh ;?ano, g?b/; ik o?;n'o?ank 'u j?. yzkb/ dhnk sfjnk ik fjezm d/ n?ank 'u j?. wk;e, ;?b/nkfjzo d/ tgko bjh fjj ukfjbk v'o j?. vo, ckfjdk, fpwkoh j? ik rzb e'jh j'o j?. pzfunk d/ gftzy 'u ik bhvok dh g[zy 'u j?. y[shnk d/ m[zv 'u ik w"s d/ d[zy 'u š;zx{@ ;kv/ fdbk ftzu jkb/ gkoh t[¾m/rk sk dz;/rk ni/ eo'bk p/j's fffffsbkr f;zx ;zx bkr f;zx ;zx bkr f;zx ;zx bkr f;zx ;zx{{{{{ bkr f;zx ;zx nk;wkb dhnk jtktk 'u'a i' ;fjw ;kjk she j?. eh ;zuw[zu jh t[j ukfjbk dh b?p 'u'a bhe j?. ;ktxkbh jh pukn j? fjj th rzb mhe j?. w'nh e'jh ;'u j? ik tfjw jh pohe j?. j?. pz;k 'u j? ;zek 'u j? ik fco m/e/ j?. nky 'u, r[nky 'u, ik ;j[o/ ik g/e/ j?. rb/ 'u, bze 'u, ik fco g/n 'u j?. txh j'jh frdsh 'u ik s/b d/ o/n j?. 'u j?. o'; j?.

46 46 46 46 46 gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo 2020 gzikp nkjhwz, f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo gzikp nkjhw g[zs s{z bk enk b? g[zs s{z bk enk b? g[zs s{z bk enk b? g[zs s{z bk enk b? g[zs s{z bk enk b? p;zsh jo wjhb/ dh gfjbh sohe b{z bt/a egv/ gk e/ fuznk m'bk b? e/ nkgd/ sjhd j'j/ itkb g[zs d/ p[zs nzr/ yvdh. rzbk eodh s/ t[; p[zs b{z nkgd/ ;kc m'b/ bkb ;kc eodh. ;kc eodh dhnk nzyk frzbhnk j' ikdhnk. fje xznk g[zs d/ p[zs bkb rzbk eoe/ tkg; xo w[v ikdh. t[j t[; fdb ;kok fdb o'nh bk ykdh ;r'a gkdh gh e/ fdb bzxk fdzdh. t[jdh fj; joes b{z pzuk pzuk ikddk ;h. e'jh th t[;b{z n'edk bjha ;h. f;nkd/ pzd/ s/ shthnk nkgd/ wb nzdo j'ek io{o b?ad/ oj/. p;zsh fje rohp gqhtko dh ;[bzyh xh ;h. t[jdk ibw wk pkg dh tv/oh t[wo 'u j'fjnk ;h. ;e{b gvqb/ gk fdzsh. j'fsnko j'd eoe/ jkd dhnk e[vhnk t[jd/ bkb r{vqk ;pzxg[dk eodhnk. wk pkg fdjkvh i'sk eoe/ xo dk r[ikok eod/. xo fje rk ozyh j'jh ;h sk i' xo dk ukj gkdh ubdk oj/. p;zsh d;tha iwks eoe/ jn rjh. nrb/oh gvqkjh tk;s/ sfjo ikdk g?adk ;h. xo go'b' j? bh ;h. e'vqhnk fijhnk e[vhnk sfjo brhnk pkeh fjjd/ tkr jn rjhnk. wk pkg b{z j[d p;zsh d/ foss/ pko/ fceo j'd bzr fgnk. pkg sfjo fdjkvh frnk ;h o;s/ 'u t[jb{z fje noze b/ e[ub fdzsk. p;zsh pkg pkjoh j' rjh. xo dk r[ikok ubdk n"yk j' frnk. noze tkb/ s'a i' g?;/ fwb/ ;h dbkbk s/ g[fb; tkfbnk b/ tzv bj/. f;oc d' jiko o[gj/ p;zsh dh wk d/ jze xoe/ fejk gkjh j[d gkdk wb s/ ;po eo'. wkbe b/ fjsb/ jh fds/ ;h i' e'b{z d/ fdzs/. p;zsh dh wk j'o eo th eh ;edh ;h. wktk xhnk b/ fgzv dhnk d' sev/ xok dhnk e'mhnk dk ezw ;kg fbnk. fje xo sk t[j fszb/ tes ykdk th pdk fdzdhnk id'a fe fje e'mh dh f;oc ;ckjh eodhnk. pj[sk ezw p;zsh jh eodh ns/ t[;dh wk e'jh wkvk w'nk t[sbk ezw eo svdh. d't/a gqhtko d'jk bkb fgnko bkb tosku eod/ ;b. p;zsh dh wk dh f;js fdb go fdb frodh ik ojh ;h. t[j j[d e'mh bjha ikdh go p;zsh t[jd/ bjh d' nkjhw o'nh g/i fdzdh. ;t/o/ t[j nkgdh wk b{z ukj d/ e/ ezw s/ ubh ikdh. fje xo'a d' ;/o d[zx th t[j xo b? nkt[adh. fje fdb p;zsh dh wk s[o rjh s/ p;zsh fjezbh ofj rjh. t[jd/ bjh sk ijkb ;[zbk j' frnk. t[jb/ fje e'mh dk ezw szv fdzsk. f;oc fje e'mh dk ezw fi; ftu t[;b{z fszb tes ykdk pdkt[dk g?adk. wkbek b/ t[jb{z nkgdh p[zyh wk d/ gk; jh gkt[dk s[o{ eo fdzsk. p[zyh wk b{z xzn fdydk s/ ;[ddk th xzn ;h. p;zsh b{z t[jbz{ oks go fgskp eokt[d bjh t[mdk g?adk. ;wk bzxdk frnk p;zsh dh t[wo thj ;kb s'a t[zgo j' rjh. e'mh tkfbnk b/ fje rohp w[zvk bzg e/ t[jdk ftnkj eo fdzsk. w[zvk fe;/ ezgbh 'u ;/tkdko bzfrnk j'fjnk ;h. e'mh tkfbnk b/ i' ;odk ;h dki th d/ fdzsk. w[zvk fjezbk ;h. tzvh g?d ftnkjh j'jh ;h. wk pkg j? bh ;b. p;zsh b/ f;nkdg bkb nkgdk xo s'o fbnk. xo dhnk b'vk nb[;ko uhik th pdkt[dhnk s[o{ eo fdzshnk. t[; dk xo tkbk pzs okw pvk jh xhwk w[zvk ;h. t[j fe;/ bkb jbhwh 'u rzb eodk s/ ed/ th fe;/ bkb r[z;/ 'u bh j[zdk. d'jk dk fgnko d/y e/ nky r[nky d/ b'e th j?okb j[zd/ ;b. t[bqk b/ t[bqk d'jk b{z ed/ bvd/ j'j/ bjha ;h d/fynk. nzm ;kbk pknd t[bqk d/ xo fje bve/ b/ ibw fbnk. d'jk ihnk dh y[sh d/yd tkbh ;h. nky r[nky 'u bzv{ tzv/ rj/. foss/dkok ftu th vzp/ tzv/. txkjhnk b?d tkfbnk b{z o[fgnk d[ o[gj/ d/ e/ s'o fdzd/. g/fenk 'u e'mh tkfbnk b{z th bzv{ g/i/ j/. t[bqk b/ s{se 'u ekch e[m d/ fdzsk ;h. t[bqk dk pzu/ s/ p;zsh dk ;kwkb d/y e/ pj[s y[s j'j/. fgzv d/ ;ogzu b/ nkgd/ xo p[bk e/ e'mh tkb/ ;odko dh ukj gkdh dh ;/tk ehsh. e'mh tkb/ ;odko b/ ;ogzu b{z p/bsh ehsh fe t[j w"e/ w"e/ fj; gqhtko dk fynkb ozfynk eob. rohp dh ;/tk eob tkb/ dh ozp ;[ddk j/. ;kv/ pzu/ fjjb{z pj[s :kd eod/ jb. ;kvh wk id'a fjj ftnkjh rjh ;h e'vq/ fdbk pknd gqb'e f;xko rjh ;h. ed/ ed/ n;ha e'v/ fgzv r/vk wkod/ fojk eokr/. fjj rzbk eob s'a pknd e'mh tkbk ;odko s/ ;odkobh tkg; w[v rj/. p;zsh nkgd/ pzu/ b{z uzrk d/ygkb eoe/ gkbdh ojh. t[jd/ j'o e'jh pzuk bk j'fjnk. p;zsh dk xo tkbk pzs okw i' ezgbh 'u ;/tkdko dh fvt{nh fbgk fojk ;h t[j pkjbk u[;s ubke bjha ;h. nkgdh w"i w;sh 'u ofjd tkbk pzdk ;h. xo t[j ;wk ezye/ yzvk go y/ ; ukdok p[[db dk ezw eo svdk. oks b{z fje xznk s/ ;t/o/ ;kio/ t[m e/ d' xzn/ t[j rzvh go ezw eodk ;h. p;zsh ftjb/ ;w/a bvhnk tkbk ezw eoe/ nkgd/ xo tkb/ dh wdd eo fdzdh. fgzv 'u yzvh tkbk ezw j'o e'jh bjha eodk. y/; ik ukdok d/ p[bd dk fj;kp p;zsh nkg ozydh. bed g?;/ bk j'd eoe/ ejh xo jkvh ;"dh d/ dkfdnk go eok fdzd/. p;zsh dk w[zvk d;tha eo frnk. p;zsh j[d t[;b{z e'jh e'o; eokt[dk ukj[zdh ;h. fje fdb t[j nkgd/ d';sk bkb nzpkb/ gosh j'd ubk frnk. gzi d';sk ftu'a uko d';s c"i ftu gosh j' rj/ fibqk 'u p;zsh dk w[zvk sws/o f;zx th ;h. gfjbk sk sws/o f;zx b/ nkgd/ xo bjha df;nk fe t[j gosh j' frnk j?. fje fdb t[j nkgdk ;kwkb n?uh 'u gk fojk ;h. t[jdh wk p;zsh b/ g[zfsnk, ''t/ s/fonk nkj n?uh ftu egv/ fet[a gk fojk j/a< fes/ e'o; eob ikdk j/hhh<'' ''jk p/p/, n;ha ejh d';sk b/ pzpjh ik e/ e'o; eobk j?. j[d w?a t[e/ ik e/ e'o; g{ok eokrkhhh.'' sws/o b/ g{ok m{m p'fbnk s/ nkgdk ;kwkb pzbq fbnk. t[jd/ pkg b/ f;oc fjzbk jh g[zfsnk, ''s/fonk, fjze/ bv/ s/ v/ sfjo 'u bh e'jh e'o; j[zdk< n?vh d{o pkjbk e'o; j[zdk j/. xo dh szsh u'gvh o'nh ykt/a s/ skw b{z nkgd/ xo g? e/ gvq th bt/ahhh.'' sws/o b/ nkgd/ pkg dh rzb dk e'jh itkp bh fdzsk. t[jb/ nkgd/ wk pkg d/ g?oha jze bk e/ c"i ftu gj[zu frnk. wk pkg b{z t[jd/ fts'v/ dk ekch d[y j'fjnk. p;zsh b{z sk fdb oks bhad th bk nkt[adh. fje' ;jkok t[j th d{o ubk frnk. sws/o d' jcs/ pknd wk pkg b{z fuzmh gk fdzdk. t[jd/ ftu j'obk rzbk d/ bkb bkb wk pkg s'a ftsv/ ikd dk fieo th eodk ofjzdk. ''p/p/ w?a e'b{z pj[s :kd eodk ofjzdk jk. fjze/ w/o/ e'o; dh gvqkjh txhnk ub ojh j/. w/o/ d';s th w/o/ bkb goktk tkr ofj oj/ b/. t[bqk dk w?bz{ pj[s ;jkok fwfbnk ofjzdk j/. pkg{ b{z efj d/jha fe t[j nkgdh f;js dk fynkb ozfynk eo/. yzvh dk ezw xzn eo d/t/. nkokw bkb b"eoh eodk oj/. fe;/ fe;w dk fceo bk eo/. w/o/ bkb d/ d';s th txhnk e'o; eo oj/ b/. p/p/ w?a ibdh ibdh fuzmh fby fdnk eokrk. uzrk p/ p/ uob gqdkwhhh.'' fgnko s/ ;b/j gohnk fuzmhnk sws/ o jcs/ 'u fbydk ofjzdk go t[jb/ fuzmh 'u fjj fieo g'ok th bk ehsk fe t[j fje c"ih gosh nkfjnk j'fjnk j/. fje fdb pzs okw b{z nukbe p[yko uvq frnk. p[yko bw{bhj/ ftu pdb frnk. fje d' vkenok s'a d[nkjh p{nh b?adk fojk. fje oks t[jb{z n"y/ n"y/ ;kj nkt[d/ n"y/ j' rj/. p;zsh ftukoh nzxh oks b{z eh eodh. pz; nzxh oks s'a pknd t[jb{z ;kj nkt[dk pzd j' frnk s/ t[j g{ok j' frnk. p;zsh dk xo tkbk s[o frnk. g[zs d{o ik e/ gvqb bzr fgnk. t[j xi fjezbh ofj rjh. p/se w[zvk g?;/ g/i fdzdk go t[jbk g?f;nk bkb g[zso dk w'j s/ xo tkb/ dk ;jkok bh fwbdk. t[j fdb oks o'adh ofjzdh. gfjbk gfjbk sk nky r[nky dhnk ibkbhnk p?m e/ yko; fdzdhnk ofjzdhnk. j"bh j"bh t[j th xzn j' rjhnk. sws/o dk d';s i' t[jd/ bkb gosh j' e/ frnk ;h t[jdh wk wo rjh t[j nkgdh wk eoe/ gzdok fdbk dh s[znh b? e/ nk frnk. ;wk ezy e/ t[j sws/o dh wk b{z th fwbd nk frnk. t[; d/ d';s s'a p;zsh b{z gsk ufbnk fe sws/o sk c"i 'u gosh j' e/ frnk j/ bk fe e'jh j'o e'o;. fjj rzb ;[d e/ p;zsh b{z pj[s d[y j'fjnk. ''eh b'v ;h s/fonk gosh j'd dh. s{z sk m{m th wk b{z p'fbnk ;h fe w? e'jh e'o; eob frnk jk. fjjd/ bkb'a sk xo nzxh yk b?ad/. d{o gqd/;k 'u ik e/ o[bd bkb'a. fje/ th sk pe/o/ ezw gj/ j/. e'o; th pe/o/ j?r/. t; b/ jznhua bckck wzrtk e/ nkgd/ w[zv/ b{z fuzmh fby fdzshhhh fgnko/ sws/o, s/oh wk tb'a y/o ;kok fgnko. g[zs gfjbk sk s{z ;ke'a m{m p'b e/ pj[s tzvk r[bkj ehsk. s?bz{ c"i 'u gosh j'd dh eh io{os ;h. fjezbk g[zs ed/ gosh bh j[zdk i/ t[jb{z xo/ ;[y ;j{bsk fwb ikd. fjze/ fejvk e'jh xknk ;h. g{oh bk ;jh nzxh o'nh yk e/ r[ikok eo b?ad/. s/ok pkg s/o/ d{o j'd ekob nzdo'a nzdo m{odk m{odk fpwko j' e/ s[o frnk. s?bz{ t[jd/ s[o ikd dh fuzmh th gkjh ;h go s{z bk nkfjnk. j[d w?a fjezbh fizd do do dhnk m'eok ykd tk;s/ ofj rjh. w/ok th eh gsk ed'a p[bktk nkt/ fco g[zs s{z fe; y[sh ftu c"i dh b"eoh eodk fco/ark. s/o/ ukn fe; b/ d/yd/. e"d s/ o/ pzfunk bkb bkv bvkj/rk< ejh tkoh ;'udh ;'udh m{oh ikbhnk pjh s?bz{ gvqke/ pv/ ;[gb/ bj/ ;h. ;kb{z ;[y fwb/ rk. ;kvk txhnk y[shnk gog{o nzpo j't/rk. nzi w?a eh d/yd bzr gjhnk. g[zs ni/ th t/bk ;zgkb b? bk enk e/ xo nk ik. fjze/ jh e'jh s'nh w'nh b"eoh eo btha. s/o/ pkg tkbh ezgbh 'u ubk ikjha. w?a fjj ys s/o/ d';s d/ jze xzb ojh jk. yzs fwbd/ ;ko ;kjp b{z ;b{n wko e/ bk entk bjha fe w/oh wk xo fjezbh j/. p; c/o s/o/ ;kjp b/ s/ok bk ezn d/dk j/ s/ s{z ibdh xo nk g[zs s/ fonkhhh.'' s?b{z t[vhedh s/oh wk. p;zsh b/ fuzmh fby e/ t[jd/ d';s b{z cvk fdzsh s/ fjzb/ j";b/ bkb ezw eko eodh ojh fe w/ok g[zs j[d ibdh c"i 'u'a bk entk e/ xo tkg; nk ikt/ rk. fuzmh g/ih b{z ejh wjhb/ bzx rj/. sws/o b/ th w'vtk itkp bjha g/fink. p;zsh b{z fceo j'd bzr fgnk. j'fenk 'u t[j phwko ofjd br gjh. ezw b{z fdb bk bkfjnk eo/. nky r[nky 'u bk p?fmnk eo/. fje fdb g[fb; tkbk p;zsh d/ xo ;[b/jk d/ frnk fe nzi c"i d/ pzd/ sws/ o dh bks b? e/ nk oj/ b/. fjj ypo ;[dd/ ;ko p;zsh gkrb fijh j' jh. ;ko/ fgzv 'u ;'r c?b frnk. b'e p;zsh d/ xo fjezm/ j'd/ s[o{ j' rj/. b/v/ s/v/ d/ foss/dkok b{z ;[b/j/ xzb fdzs/. fgzv dh gzukfjs b/ nzr/ j' e/ sws/o dh bks dk dkj ;z;eko eob dk ezw un fbnk. sfjo dh g[fb; bkb ;h. c"ih noze 'u sws/o dh bks b{z fje bzev d/ pe;/ 'u gk e/ ozfynk j'fjnk ;h. t[; t[zgo c[zb th ozy/ j'j/ s/ fsozrk mzvk th ;h. pe;k swskb xkn ik e/ bkfjnk frnk. p;zsh b{z sws/o dk w{zj fdykt[d bjh c"ih s/ gzukfjs b? e/ ik oj/ ;h go p;zsh bjha wzb ojh ;h. t[j tko tko efj ojh ;h fe fjj w/ok g[zs sws/o bjha j?. t[j sk bk entk e/ jh nkt/rk. g[fb; ns/ c"i d/ itkbk b/ jfenko w{x/ eoe/ nc;'; dk fprb tik e/ sws/o dk dkj ;z;eko eo fdzsk. t[jdh fusk b{z ;ogzu b/ p;zsh dk jze brtk e/ nzr bk fdzsh. pknd ftu fje c"ih nc;o b/ gzukfjs b{z df;nk fe fjj b"itkb pkeh d/ itkbk bkb ;w[zdo ftu rss eo oj/ ;h fe nukbe j'o d[swd dh n[evh b/ fjjbk go ckfjo eo fdzs/ fi; bkb fessh ftu d' itkb sjhd j' rj/ fijd/ ftu s[jkvk b"itkb sws/o f;zx th ;h. ;ko/ nkgd/ nkgd/ xok b{z ub/ rj/. pknd 'u fgzv dh gzukfjs b/ wsk gk e/ sws/o f;zx dk p[zs bkt[d dk c?;bk ehsk. d' wjhb/ ftu u"e 'u sws/o f;zx dk p[zs bk fdzsk frnk ns/ jo ;kb t[; d/ bk s/ e'jh bk e'jh gq 'rokw eotkfjnk ikd bzrk. gfjbh skohe b{z p;zsh fsnko j' e/ p[zs e'b nk ikdh. eob?b f;zx tihokpkd eob?b f;zx tihokpkd eob?b f;zx tihokpkd eob?b f;zx tihokpkd eob?b f;zx tihokpkd nkgd/ m'b/ bkb ;ko/ p[zs b{z ;kc eodh s/ rzbk eodh ofjzdh, ''g[zs j[d sz{ ed'a nkt/ark bk entk e/hhh<'' c'b l c'b l c'b l 048484848480241242 241242 241242 241242 c'b l c'b l 241242 t[jt[jt[jt[jt[j t[j uvqd/ ;{oi dh gfjbh fosw ;h ;oxh t/b/ u'rk u[rd ikd/ rhs dh sobw ;[owjh pzdbh dk fefonk gfjbk ;{jk pbdk jkt[ek id'a th gbe y'bdh bzw pd ftsdh ;so ;so tfjzdh bdh c[zbk b{z wfjek dh nrb fbzgh tzvdh bjk e/ fbebdh sk nzpo v'bd/ frzb/ fuzn/ fi;wha pzdb xnktka 'u'a uzb mked/ tkb szvdh sk gops ezpdk bdh dhnk tb ykdhnk bfjok 'u v[zfpnk ;zrhs ;h t[j tzrk bfsnk ikdhnk id t[jdhnk d[zx fuznhnk ebkjhnk 's/ y/vdhnk t[jdh mkiok dh sdeko 'u'a ftshno c[zekod/ fgzv d/ rgo/fnnk dhnk nzyk 'u so;dk t[bhadok ;h t[j nb;h d/ c[zbk s/ nfjedk j[;b dk fjfsjk; nbko dhnk vkbhnk s/ sodk ijkb ozrk dk brwk ;h t[jdh fje fje ndk dk bj'ok rbhnk 'u w'ok dh nzbv g?b ;h nzphnk dh o[zs/ e'fjb dk jkt[ek ;h t[j fgzv d/ n;wkb s/ w[zfvnk bjh u"dtha d/ uzb dk sobk ;h nzfrnkok dh n'o tork nkyoh ykp f;yo d[gfjo tkr pbdk okjk d/ o[zyk b{z bzrk ;okg ;h t[j sghnk dk n[znk nx{ok sg fnzb/ s/ bzudh i'rhnk dh ukjs ;hs ;w[zdo 'u v{zxh v[zp wob tkbh nzfrnkok u ;vdh bdh ;h t[j jo o'z t[j nkgdh noz ftu fje mzyk mko uzb fbydh f;skfonk b{z fi;w 's/ ozy ozy pkbdh c[zbk b{z nzrk s/ wb wb nzr bkt[adh b/fvua dh bzxd/ o[zy th x[yd bzrd/ w[zs-c[zn fdb :kdk 'u svcd/ p/u?b ofjzd/ oksk 'u nzpvtkj/ t[zmd/ ;kj nzyk wb wb jze'a t[zv rj/ ;[gb/ gkbd/ t[jd/ fi;w dh y[sp{ fgzv d/ fgzv/ s/ ;o{o fsvedh pdb dhnk ;{jhnk wudhnk bgnk nxw'j/ ;[gfbnk d/ okj o'edhnk sowhbhnk bzok gbek y'bdhnk j[;b 'u'a uzbd wfjek t[zvdhnk sowkt[adhnk nzr mo/ gkdh dk jvq wzrdh shs/ fsved/ pb/o/ bht/a j[zd/ nzrvkjhnk pkjk 'u'a nkgj[dohnk j' j' feodhnk o/sw gzn ezid sb s'a pb pb feod/ fsd-fsd t[jd/ dzdk;/ jz;d/ e[m dz;d/ eek ejkdh t[bhadoh oks dh b?dk d/ sho e[nko/ ;hb/ ftzbd/ efjok dh wve r[nedh t[jdhnk r'ohnk fgzidhnk s/ f;sko/ feod/ id'a jz;dh okj fbzyod/ fixo'a dh bzxdh itkbh o{g uvqdk c[zbk o[zsk b{z p{j/ dhnk ftobk 'u'a jkd gskddh ndtkj/ tkbk dh tnd/ tkbh t[wo wfjzdh dh g"d tork j[bkok ;[rzxhnk v'bdh gtb nzvhnk bkb f;sko/ gzbdh e[nkoh fjze dh gfjbh x[ydh ohm ;h t[j nwoihs nkvk nwoihs nkvk nwoihs nkvk nwoihs nkvk nwoihs nkvk

gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo 2020 gzikp nkjhwz, f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo gzikp nkjhw 48 48 48 48 48 gzikp nkjhw e?b/vk l e'o'bk tkfjo; ekob e?a;o e?b/vk l e'o'bk tkfjo; ekob e?a;o e?b/vk l e'o'bk tkfjo; ekob e?a;o e?b/vk l e'o'bk tkfjo; ekob e?a;o e?b/vk l e'o'bk tkfjo; ekob e?a;o ghvsk dh jkbs j' ojh yokp ghvsk dh jkbs j' ojh yokp ghvsk dh jkbs j' ojh yokp ghvsk dh jkbs j' ojh yokp ghvsk dh jkbs j' ojh yokp okokokokoksnogsh u'd fizsd bjh nozg d/ dkn-g/u, ed/ nogsh u'd fizsd bjh nozg d/ dkn-g/u, ed/ nogsh u'd fizsd bjh nozg d/ dkn-g/u, ed/ nogsh u'd fizsd bjh nozg d/ dkn-g/u, ed/ nogsh u'd fizsd bjh nozg d/ dkn-g/u, ed/ zek zek u'dk w[bsth eob d/ okr ed/ jh-t'fnzr s/ u'dk w[bsth eob d/ okr ed/ jh-t'fnzr s/ zek u'dk w[bsth eob d/ okr ed/ jh-t'fnzr s/ szek zek u'dk w[bsth eob d/ okr ed/ jh-t'fnzr s/ u'dk w[bsth eob d/ okr ed/ jh-t'fnzr s/ nb[;ko brgr 3 eo'v nwoheh b'ek b/ wzfbnk j? fe e'o'bk :[zr ftzu wkvh nkofee ;fesh ekob t[jbk b{z ejh tko o'nh ykd d/ bkb/ gj/ jb. i/ d[bhnk dh ;g s'a tzvh nkofeesk d/ 3 eo'v b'ek bkb nfijk j[zdk j? sk fjj ;wm ;ed/ jk fe ;fesh fezbh wkvh j?. e'o'bk nkcs s'a pknd nwoheh nkofeesk dhnk fog'onk th pj[s wkvhnk nk ojhnk jb. e'o'bk d/ gqgkt ekob, nwoheh nkofeesk brgr 32 gqshss xnd dk ;ze/s j?. fjj ysobke j?. skfjd nwoheh fjfsjk; ftu gfjbh tko nwoheh noeuko/ b{z fjzbk tzvk mnek bzrk j?. xzn' xzn 1940 s'a pknd, nwoheh nkofeesk ed/ fj; soqk j/mk bjha rjh. 1958 ftu :{n?; d/ oksnogsh v/ftv nkjhibjkto d/ ekoiekb d"okb nwoheh nkofeesk ftzu 10 gqshss dh froktn doi ehsh rjh. ngq?b ftu nwohek dh p/o[zrkoh dh do 15 gqshss ;h. i{b ftzu okjs fwbh, p/o[zrkoh dh do 11 gqshss ojh. nwohek ftu ngq?b wjhb/ ftu seohpb 2h31 eo'v b'e p/o[zrko ;b . fjj frdsh 2008-09 dh nkofee wzdh d/ w[ekpb/ pj[s fznkdk j?. 2008- 09 dh nkofee wzdh d/ ;w/a, nwohek ftzu 1h54 eo'v b'e p/o[zrko ;b. e'o'bk ekob gze/ p/o[zrkok dh frdsh i{b ftzu 29 bzy sze gj[zu rjh. ngq?b wjhb/ ftu fjj frdsh 20 bzy ;h. e'o'bk ekob ;?o-;gknk, j'nb ns/ ibse ;wkrwk bkb i[v/ eko'pkok b{z gkoh b[e;kb j'fjnk. fj; bkb pj[s ;ko/ nwoheh p/o[zrko j' rj/. jkbkfe nwoheh ;oeko d[nkok fdzs/ rj/ g?e/i s'a pknd b'ek b{z e[m okjs fwbh. g?e/ i fdzs/ ikd s'a pknd ygsekok d/ yofunk ftzu s/zh nkjh. don;b nozg dh fjzsk fjjh ;h fe u'dk w[bsth ehshnk ikd fet[afe nozg b{z e'o'bk bkb bfizmd ftu ibse n;cbsk ekob b'ek dh bkokzrh ;kc wfj;{; j' ojh j?. ;w/a d/ bkb fjj r[z;k xzn ;edk j?. fj; bjh nozg u'd w[bsth eob dh wzr eo oj/ ;b. t?;/ nozg b{z wzp{s pdkjh <<ozyd bjh pj[s ;kohnk y/vk y/vhnk ik ojhnk jb. t[;d/ u'd w[fjzw gqpzxe b/ nw/foeb ;[;kfjnh ftzu fuzn/-ekb/ sdkn b{z s{b d/d dh e'fss ehsh. ikoi cbkjhv d/ esb s'a pknd nozg dk otzjhnk fjjh ;ze/s d/ fojk ;h. nozg t'nok b{z b;bh nxko 's/ bkwpzd eobk ukj[zd/ jb. nozg u'd fizsd bjh uhb d/ bk 's/ gzs/ y/v fojk j?. e'o'bk bkr dh fpwkoh bjh uhb b{z d'sh mfjokfjnk ik fojk j?. fjt{;nb ;fes uhb dk e"a;b/n d{sxo pzd eo fdzsk frnk j?. uhbh d{o;zuko ezgbh j[nkt/jh 's/ ;g s'a gfjbk nwohek ftu gkpzdh brk fdzsh rjh ;h. j[d nozg b/ t[; fybkc ftst gkpzdhnk dh w[fjzw ubkjh j?. nozg nwoheh b'ek ;kjwd/ uhb fto'xh gqshfpzp g/s eo oj/ jb sk fe t'nok dk e/adoheob t[; tzb j't/. n'okn' (fpt{o') e'o'bk tkfjo; ekob j;gskbk tb'a pkeh phwkohnk bkb ghvs b'ek d/ nkgo/sb s/ n?;n ni/ nkb fdzs/ rj/ jb. fj; ekob vkenok b{z fjj fuzsk ;sk ojh j? fe e?a;o ghvs b'ek b{z ;w/a f;o fjbki ik e?o/gh bk fdzs/ ikd ekob t[bqk dh ;fesh ftrv ;edh j?. fpzb rkovbo bk d/ ftnesh b{z rb/ ftu ;'i ;h s/ e[m ykdk th pj[s w[seb bzr fojk ;h s/ nktkz th pzd j' ojh ;h. t[; b{z vkeno b{z fwbd dk ;wk bjha fwfbnk fi; ekob t[; dh ;fesh yokp j[zdh rjh s/ j[d gsk bzrk j? fe t[; dk e?a;o d{ih ;n/i 's/ g[zi u[zek j?. unktk :{bhtof;nh d/ gq'c?;o ;d/ j'o jzkok e?b/vhnbk dk wzbdk j? fe e?a;o dh ;n/i fj; bjh tzx ojh j? fet[afe jzkok b'ek b{z n?;n eotkt[d bjh t[vhe eobh g? ojh j?. e?b/vhnb e?a;o ;[;kfjnh d/ ;ot/ w[skpe jo o'z n";sb 617 b'e e?a;o bjh n?;n eotkt[ad/ jb. i/eo wohz b{z s[o{nks ftu jh e?a;o pko/ gsk bzr ikdk j? sk t[; d/ ibdh mhe j'd dh t[whd j[zdh j?. i/eo fjj tzx ikdk j? sk wohz b{z ekch go/skbh s/ sebhc ;fjdh g?adh j?. fj; bjh vkenok b{z ukjhdk j? fe e?a;o ghvsk dk ibdh n?;n eotk e/ t[bqk dk fjbki eob sk fe t[bqk dh ;fesh yokp j'd s'a pukjh ik ;e/. nwohek bkb bzrd tkbh ;ojzd b{z w?e;he' nwohek bkb bzrd tkbh ;ojzd b{z w?e;he' nwohek bkb bzrd tkbh ;ojzd b{z w?e;he' nwohek bkb bzrd tkbh ;ojzd b{z w?e;he' nwohek bkb bzrd tkbh ;ojzd b{z w?e;he' r?o-r?o-r?o-r?o-r?o-zo{oh :ksok bjh pzd ozy/rk o{oh :ksok bjh pzd ozy/rk o{oh :ksok bjh pzd ozy/rk o{oh :ksok bjh pzd ozy/rk o{oh :ksok bjh pzd ozy/rk fbt{:koe (fpt{o') nwohek dhnk oksnogsh u'dk fdbu;g j' rjhnk jb. gfjbk nwoheh oksnogsh v'bkbv nozg dh fjzsk ;h fe u'dk jh w[bsth j' ikd. j[d nozg nwoheh t'n gqdkbh 's/ brksko jwbk eo oj/ jb. nozg b{z vo j? fe b'eszsoh u'dk d"okb xgb/ j'dr/. jh-w/b okjha b'eszsoh iknbh t'nk th gtk ;ed/ jb. go y[d nozg th jh-w/b u'dk ;pzxh gzpbg{;/ ftu jb. fdbu;g rzb fjj j? fe nozg j[d jh- w/b t'nk b{z b? fe cb'fovk ftu ekch e[m p'b e/ nkj/ jb. t[e/ jh b/tkvk ;n/ n ftu jh-w/b t'nk dk fto'x th ehsk j?. fje oki ftu ;woeb ns/ d{i/ oki ftu fto'x gqdosb nozg dhnk gq/skbhnk b{z do;k fojk j?. nozg b{z vo j? fe t[bqk dk fto'xh v?w'eq/fne db w/b-fjb t'nk okjha x'ykxvh eo/rk. don;b nwoheh oksnogsh dh u'd ftzu e'o'bk bkr dh fpwkoh ekob tzvh frdsh ftzu nwoheh t'no jh-w/b okjha t'nk gkt[dr/ . fj; s'a gfjbk nwohek d/ oksnogsh v'bkbv nozg b/ u'dk w[bsth eob dh wzr ehsh ;h. jkbkfe t[;b{z nkgdh gkonh d/ nzdo'a th ;woeb gqkgs bjha j'fjnk ;h. fogpbheb gkonh tb'a ;woeb bk fwbd s'a pknd, t[;b/ u'd w[bsth eob dh wzr s'a fgzs/ jndk fpjso ;wfmnk. go t[;b/ iknbh t'nk dh szek zkfjo eoe/ nwohek dhnk u'dk dh fbogzysk t[zs/ ;tkb t[mkj/ jb. jkbkfe, nozg dh u'd w[bsth eob dh wzr r?o-;zftxkbe ;h. nwohek ftu oksnogsh dh u'd 3 btzpo b{z j'dh s?n j? ns/ t'nk w[bsth eob d/ nfxeko f;oc nwoheh ekro; e'b jb. nwoheh ekro; d/ j/mb/ ;db ftu nozg d/ gq;skt dh wbz{oh n;zgt ;h fet[afe t[e/ b'eszsoh pj[frdsh ftu jb. nwohek d/ oksnogsh t'nk d/ bshi/ eh j'dr/,fjj gftzy dh e[zy ftzu j?. go oksnogsh nozg dh xpokjn s'a ;ze/s fwbdk j? fe t[;dh b'efgq:sk ibse s"o s/ xn rjh j?. t[; dk pvp'b/ gb b/ t[;b{z ekch b[e;kb gj[zukfjnk j?. nzsooksnoh e{nbhsh ftu nozg b/ nwohek dh ;ky b{z ezb/ ;[zfnnk j?. fgsb/ uko ;kbk ftzu nozg b/ tzv/ tzv/ dknt/ ehs/ jb go fcbjkb nwoheh b'e nozg d/ dknftnk b{z wfjz pvp'bkgb wzb oj/ jb. nozg b/ sksh ;ekgs eob bjh t[zsoh e'ohnk bkb rzbpks s[o{ ehsh ;h. rzbpks dk e'jh bshik bjha fbefbnk. nozg b/ fjokb bkb gqwkd{ ;wm"sk ozd eo fdzsk. fjokb fco th bjha vfonk. nwohek b{z nzi th y[zbqh u[d"sh d/ fojk j?. ncrkfb;skb ftzu nozg b/ skfbpkb bkb sksh pdkjh ozyd dh rzbpks b{z f;o/ uvkfjnk. go sksh tkosk dk bshik ;ekokswe bjha fojk. sksh ;wm"s/ s'a pknd skfbpkb d/ jwb/ ftu seohpb 3500 ncrkb ;?fbek dh w"s j' rjh j?. sksh ;wm"s/ s'a pknd ncrkfb;skb dh ;oeko ewz'o bzo nk ojh j?. skfbpkb j'o wzp{s <<j'fjnk j?. nozg b/ uhb bkb tgko :[zx dh s[o{nks ehsh. fj; d/ pkti{d nwoheh fjzsk dh ozfynk bjha j' ojh. uhb bkb tgko :[zx d/ ftueko, nozg 's/ d's bzr/ jb fe t[j nzdoyks/ uhb bkb fwb/ j'j/ jb, oksnogsh dh u'd fizsd bjh uhb s'a wdd dh wzr eo oj/ jb. t[j uhb s'a nzdoyks/ nkgd/ fto'xh t[whdtko i' fpv/b fybkc iku dh wzr eo oj/ ;b. nozg dh skb 'u i' e;o pkeh puh ;h t[j e'o'bk b/ g{oh eo fdzsh . j[d sze d[bhnk ftu e'o'bk ekob ;g s'a fznkdk w"sk nwohek ftu j'jhnk jb. e'o'bk b/ nwoheh f;js gqdkbh dk godkcks ehsk j?. e'o'bk d/ fjbki gqsh th nozg r[z;/ ftu fdykjh fdzs/. d{i/ gk;/ e'o'bk b/ nwoheh noeuko/ b{z gkoh b[e;kb gj[zukfjnk j?. fjze ;ot/yd w?e;he' f;nh (fpt{o') w?e;he' fje j'o wjhb/ bjh nwohek bkb bzrd tkbh nkgdh ;ojzd b{z r?o-zo{oh :ksok bjh pzd ozyd 's/ ftuko eo fojk j?. w?e;he' d/ ftd/s wzsoh wko;/b' n?pkov b/ fjj fejk. t[bqk b/ dzyd-gzswh nwohek ftu e'o'bk tkfjo; d/ tzxd/ wkwfbnk dk jtkbk fdzd/ j'j/ ;ojzd b{z pzd ozyd dh ;{ubk nwohek b{z d/ fdzsh. ;kmh ;ojzd 's/ :ksok gkpzdh dh x'sdk 18 wkou b{z ehsh rjh ;h. fj; b{z wjhb/ d/ nkxko 's/ txkfjnk frnk. :ksok gkpzdh nwohek-e?b/vk ;ojzd 's/ th bzrh j?. n?pkov b/ fejk fe fj; ;w/a sk ;ojzd b{z y'fbqnk ik ;edk j?. fj; ftt;ek ftu fcbjkb pdbkn eobk ;wmdkoh bjha j't/rh. fj; bjh n;ha fj; gkpzdh b{z fje wjhb/ bjh txk oj/ jb. w?e;he' ftu e'o'bk d/ 5 bzy wkwb/ jb ns/ seohpb 55 jzko ghvsk dh w"s j'jh j?. t[zsoh e'ohnk few n'e j[b bt/a gqxkb wzsoh fb:[es t[zsoh e'ohnk few n'e j[b bt/a gqxkb wzsoh fb:[es t[zsoh e'ohnk few n'e j[b bt/a gqxkb wzsoh fb:[es t[zsoh e'ohnk few n'e j[b bt/a gqxkb wzsoh fb:[es t[zsoh e'ohnk few n'e j[b bt/a gqxkb wzsoh fb:[es f;ub (fpt{o') t[zsoh e'ohnk d/ gqw[zy b/sk few i'ar b/ few n'e j[b b{z t[zsoh e'ohnk dk btk gqxkb wzsoh fb:[es ehsk j?. ;oeko d/ p[bko/ b/ dzf;nk fe t[zsoh e'ohnk d/ w[yh few i'ar t[b b/ e'ohnkjh wzsoh wzvb d/ w[yh few i/n o/:'ar b{z nj[d/ s'a jnk e/ few n'e j[b b{z btk gqxkb wzsoh fb:[es ehsk j?. fj; ;pzx ftu okibhse j[ew 13 ;szpo b{z ibse ehsk frnk. dzydh e'ohnkjh ;wkuko j/iz;h :'bjkg w[skpe 59 ;kbk few n'e j[b b/ fj; fb:[esh s'a gfjbk ;z;dh pin ew/nh d/ w[yh d/ o{g ftu ekoi ehsk j?.

gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo 2020 gzikp nkjhwz, f;vbh, ;szpo gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, ;szpo 555550 gzikp nkjhw w[v uouk u i?;whb ;?avb;, r?oh w[v uouk u i?;whb ;?avb;, r?oh w[v uouk u i?;whb ;?avb;, r?oh w[v uouk u i?;whb ;?avb;, r?oh w[v uouk u i?;whb ;?avb;, r?oh ;zx{ bjha ;r'a fjj s;thok b/ tiqk ;zx{ bjha ;r'a fjj s;thok b/ tiqk ;zx{ bjha ;r'a fjj s;thok b/ tiqk ;zx{ bjha ;r'a fjj s;thok b/ tiqk ;zx{ bjha ;r'a fjj s;thok b/ tiqk nkf;w fonk nkf;w fonk bkb ezw eob s'a fjwk bkb ezw eob s'a fjwk h y[okdk h y[okdk nkf;w fonkz bkb ezw eob s'a fjwk bkb ezw eob s'a fjwksh y[okdk h y[okdk nkf;w fonk nkf;w fonk bkb ezw eob s'a fjwk h y[okdk b/ ehsh s"pk, nthn eoe/ dz;h tiqk b/ ehsh s"pk, nthn eoe/ dz;h tiqk b/ ehsh s"pk, nthn eoe/ dz;h tiqk b/ ehsh s"pk, nthn eoe/ dz;h tiqk b/ ehsh s"pk, nthn eoe/ dz;h tiqk s[o{ eo fdzsk ;h. e[m gqsz;ek b{z fjwksh dk nkf;w bkb gq'i?en bjh fjezm/ nkt[dk g;zd bjha nk fojk j?. nkf;w fonkz d/ fjze gqsz;e b/ nthn 'u fbfynk ;h, 'w?b{ z gsk j? fe fj; nbkt{a;w?an bkb nkf;w d/ pj[s ;ko/ gqsz;e d[zyh jb go w?a s[jkb{z dz; fdnk fe fjj 1siáanshi bkb nkyoh gq'i?en j?. d{ik nkf;w b{z jkjhg eobr/ . rhs ekob f;oc nkf;w jh no?av 'u j?.' fj; nthn dk fjwksh b/ fogbkjh eofdnk fbfynk, 's[jkb{z fjj c/e ypok e"d fdzdk j?. ;[d' w?a s/ nkf;w fjezm/ pj[s txhnk gq'i?en eokr/. ;kb{z uzr/ gq'i?en fwb oj/ jb. s[;ha ;ko/ c?en s/ ;zu s'a pj[s d{o j'. phh phh fjzbk jh :kd j?, t[j fet[a g[zb rj/ fe; b/ eh p'fbnk.' fj; s'a pknd fjze d{i/ gqsz;e b/ fjwksh b{ z nkor/n eod/ j'j/ fejk, 'fjwksh b{z f;oc nkf;w ekob jh ezw fwb fojk j?. fj; 's/ fogbkjh eod/ j'j/ fjwksh b/ fejk, 'i/eo w?b{z nkf;w ekob ezw fwb fojk j? sk t[j w/ok p[nkj/cq?av (gq/wh) j?, s[;ha fet[a gq/skb j' oj/ j'. fjze j'o gqsz;e b/ fjwksh b{z 'cbkg nznh' p[bkt[ad/ j'j/ fbfynk, fpbk nkf;w d/ t[j rhs 'u 10 fwbhnb ftt{z bjha gko eo ;edh. fj; 's/ fjwksh b/ fbfynk, w?a nkgdh fwjbs s/ v?vhb/ sb bkb ;g e[m jk;b ehsk j?. fj; s'a pknd th ejh b'ek b/ fjwksh b{z no'b ehsk. fj; s'a pknd fjwksh b/ nthn ehsk fe fjj nkf;w bkb t[; dk nkyoh gq'i?en j?. fjwksh y[okdk s/ nkf;w fonkz 'fpzr p";' s'a pknd brksko uouk 'u jb. t[bqk dh i'vh b{z b'ek tb'a ekch g;zd ehsk ik fojk j?. d'tk b/ 'fpzr p";' s'a fbebd s'a pknd ejh gq'i?en fjezfmnk b/ ehs/. e[m ;w/a gfjbk d'tk d/ fjze bt/a gq'i?en b{z b? e/ ypok uzb ojhnk ;b go jkb jh 'u fjwksh y[okdk b/ fjze nthn eoe/ dzf;nk fe fjj d'tk dk nkyoh gq'i?en j?. nkf;w fonkz d/ gqsz;ek b/ fjwksh b{z ehsk no'b don;b, nkf;w fonkz d/ ejh gqsz;ek b/ fjwksh y[okdk b{z no'b eobk ;[yd ypol rkfjek i;ftzdo pokv ;[yd ypol rkfjek i;ftzdo pokv ;[yd ypol rkfjek i;ftzdo pokv ;[yd ypol rkfjek i;ftzdo pokv ;[yd ypol rkfjek i;ftzdo pokv d/ g[zso dh f;js u j'fjnk ;[xko d/ g[zso dh f;js u j'fjnk ;[xko d/ g[zso dh f;js u j'fjnk ;[xko d/ g[zso dh f;js u j'fjnk ;[xko d/ g[zso dh f;js u j'fjnk ;[xko 'bzv{' ns/ 'pzp izn' tor/ fjzn rhs d/d tkbh gzikph rkfjek i?;whb ;?avb; nkgdk ibwfdb ;?bhpq/n eo ojh j?. t[bqk dk ibw 4 ;szpo 1990 b{z ibzxo 'u j'fjnk. i?;whb b/ nkgdh ;[ohbh rkfjeh bkb dosek d/ fdbk 'u yk; gskd pdkjh j?. dz; d/jhj/ fe i?;whb ;?avb; rkfjek j'd d/ bkb-bkb fje uzrh b/fyek th j?. t[bqk dk v?fpt{ rhs 'w[;ekb' ;h, i' fe ekch fjzn j'fjnk ;h. p/fjsohb nktkz d/ bkb i?;whb ;?avb nkgd/ p'bv b[ze bjh th gskdh ikdh j?. ikdekoh w[skpe id'a th i?;whb b/ fijvk th rhs rkfjnk j?, t[j ;[gofjzn jh j'fjnk j?. i?;whb nkgdh db/o sy;hns bjh ikdh ikdh j? ns/ t[; dh wzp{s nktkz t[; dh sy;hns b{z ;g s'a tzyoh pdkt[adh j?. rkfjek b/ fgsb/ ;kb 'bzv{', 'pzp izn', 'gzikph w[fnnkok', 'tukoh', 'gkonh r?o o[ed', 'fjzbhrb t?gb' nkfd ejh fjzn rhs d/ u[zeh j?. gzikph fcbw t[d:'r dh fize/ rzb j[zdh j? sk t[ze/ i?;whb ;?avb; ns/ r?oh ;zx{ dk bk zo{o nkt[adk j?. 'f;zg f;zg' rhs, i' fe r?oh ;zx{ d[nkok fbfynk frnk j? ns/ i?;whb d[nkok rkfjnk frnk j?. b'ek tb'a fj; rhs b{z ekch g;zd ehsk frnk. gzikph rkfje r?oh ;zx{ s/ i?;whb ;?avb; dk fgnko sk irzkfjo j?. ejh tko d'tk b{z fjzem/ d/fynk frnk j?. dz; d/jhj/ fe i?;whb b/ th fje n?n{ pdtkfjnk ;h, i' fe ekch ;[oyhnk 'u fojk ;h. ;zrhs irs dh 'r[bkph e[jhb' i?;whb ;?avbk; dk n?n{ ekch uouk dk ftsk pfdnk ;h. t[; b/ nkgdh pkj 's/ fje n?n{ pdtkfjnk ;h, i' e[m j'o bjha ;r'a r[opkdh dh fje gftzso s[e ;h. t[j s[e j? ''j/ sohok w/fonk fj; ir wkfj nkfj e? fenk s[x[ eow ewkfjnk.'' dz;d:'r j? fe fje fjznoftt{ d"okb i?;whb ;?avb; b/ fejk ;h fe, ''b'e w?b{z fje cbkg ebkeko wzbd/ ;b. id'a w?a rkt[dk s[o{ ehsk sk fe;/ b/ th w/ok ;woeb bk ehsk. b'ek b/ w?b{z pj[s rzbk ;[dkjhnk ns/ fejk fe w?a ;zrhs 'u ed/ th e[m bjha eo ;edh.ºw?b{z nkgdh nktkz b{z b? e/ ekch fbzfdnk ;fjdh gjh ;h.º pkbht[zv 'u b'e efjzd/ ;b fe w/oh nktkz ;[d e/ bzrdk j? fe w?a 50 ;kbk dh e'jh w'nh n"os jk go t[jh n"os j[d t[bqk b{z uzrh bzrdh j?. i/ t[; ;w/a w?a nkgd/ nkg 's/ ftstk; bk eodh sk nzi fj; wzfzb 's/ bjha j'dk ;h. dz; d/jhj/ gzikph ;zrhs s'a gfjbk i?;whb pkbht[zv 'u wsj{o rhs ':ko bk fwb/' b{z th nkgdh ;[ohbh nktkz d/ u[zeh j?. gzikph rkfje i;ftzdo pokv d/ g[zso dh f;js fgsb/ e[m fdbk s'a mhe bjha ;h. t[bqk d/ g[zso dh fevbh ;oioh j'dh ;h, fi; bjh t[bqk b/ fjze gkt[e g';n gk e/ ;kfonk b{z d[nktk eob bjh fejk ;h. j[d t[bqk b/ fjze btha g';n ;kmh eoe/ nkgd/ g[zso dh f;js pko/ dzf;nk j?. t[bqk b/ btha g';n 'u fbfynk j? fe- 'w/o/ p/n/ dh ;oioh ;cb ojh j?, fibqk d/ th c'b ns/ w?;/i; nkj/ jb, ;g dk pj[s-pj[s xzbtkd ih. j[d w/ ok p/nk foetoh eo fojk j?. ;kfonk 's/ tkfjr[o{ dk nkshotkd pfdnk oj/.' gqsz;e e[w?an; okjha nkgdh s[gekwbktk i;ftzdo pokv d/ p/n/ b{z d/ oj/ jb ns/ bkb jh gowkswk nzr/ nodk; eo oj/ jb fe t[j ibdh mhe j' ikt/. dz;d:'r j? fe rkfjek i;ftzdo pokv t[j bk j?, fi; b/ gzikph ;zrhs irs 'u yk; irqk pdkjh j? ns/ nkgd/ rhsk d/ ;dek bzw/ ;w/a s'a ;zrhs irs 'u ;orow jb. t[bqk d/ rhsk b{ z ;o'fsnk dk ekch fgnko fwbdk fojk j? go ;n/i 's/ fi; i;ftzdo pokv b{z s[;ha jz;-jz; e/ s[;ha gockow eod/ t/ yd/ j', t[; d/ fdb 'u gsk bjha fezbk e[ dod ;wkfjnk j'fjnk j?. fjze fjznoftt{ d"okb i;ftzdo pokv b/ nkgdh fzzdrh bkb i[vhnk ejh rzbk ;kmhnk ehshnk. t[bqk b/ dzf;nk fe fjze d"o nfijk th nkfjnk id'a w?a fzzdrh 'u pj[s jh n"yk ;wk t/fynk. 7-8 ;kb w?a pj[s jh gq/skbhnk 'u fpskj/. w/o/ gfotko 'u w/o/ g[zso dk n?e;hv?an j' frnk ;h, fi; ekob w?a 7-8 ;kb gq/skb ojh.' i;ftzdo pokv d/ w[zyb/ ihtb dh rzb ehsh ikt/ sk t[bqk dk ibw 8 ;szpo 1973 b{z wksk bfozdo e"o s/ fgsk pbd/t f;zx d/ xo f;o;k jfonkdk 'u j'fjnk ;h. i;ftzdo pokv b{z pugb 'u jh rkt[d dk s"ae ;h. fj; bjh t[bqk d/ gfotko b/ t[bqk dk g{ok ;woeb ehsk. t[bqk d/ gfotko dh rzb ehsh ikt/ sk t[bqk dk ftnkj 2000 'u odihs f;zx f;zx{ bkb j'fjnk.

52 52 52 52 52 gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo 2020 gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhwz, f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo gzikp nkjhw 19th annual bhai hira singh ragi memorial shabadgayan competition organized sydney (bureau) in this dark age of kali yuga, the kirtan of the lord’s praises is most sublime and exhalted. 19thannual bhai hira singh ragi memorial shabadgayan competition –17 – 18 july/ 02 august2020 (award ceremony) (amarjit singh chawla) with the grace of waheguru, the love held by australian sikh youth for their invaluable heritage of gurmat sangeet is so strong that not even a global pandemic could get in the way. in a tradition that is now into its 19th year, the youth of sydney prepare their shabad recital and instrumental performances with great enthusiasm and love, and come together each year for two intense days of inspiring and supporting one another in the spirit of healthy competition. this annual event, which consists of both solo and group (jatha) divisions across a range of age groups and categories, is an of part important our community’s endeavour to keep the flame of gurmat sangeet alive in the hearts and minds of our newest generations. despite the troubling and unprecedented situation created by the outbreak of a global pandemic, there was no question of allowing the tradition to fall by the wayside this year. parents, gurudwara management and volunteers collaborated to create and maintain a safe environment for the participants, judges and audience, and, despite the turnout remaining as large as ever with 181 participants, strict sanitisation and social distancing protocols remained consistently in effect throughout. one of the hallmarks of this event is that participants are encouraged to sing shabads in the prescribed or nirdharit raag as stipulated in guru granth sahib ji. this year was no different and awards the participants continue to grow in their learning of this complex and beautiful musical and spiritual tradition. were presented to the first, second and third place-getters according to age and event categories, and all participants were presented certificates and awards to mark their achievement in learning and participating. this eagerly awaited competition is held in memory of the renowedkeertania bhai hira singh ji (1871 – 1926), one of the great near-contemporary leaders of our community who played a pivotal role in the revival of the sikh religion in the tumultuous days of the early twentieth century. through gurbani kirtan, bhai sahib promoted the mission of guru nanak dev ji in places as far- flung as barmah, baluchistan and sind, inspiring many households and individuals to re-join the sikh community after the political and economic circumstances of the time had caused their families to temporarily abandon their faith. his contribution to the field of education is equally important, as recorded by bhai veer singh ji in the “khalsa samachar” publication of 1951 (on the occasion of the 25th anniversary of bhai hira singh ji’s passing). the kirtan offerings (bheta) collected by bhai sahib would be leveraged to establish numerous khalsaschools, orphanages and other institutions for children and the underprivileged, giving rise to a connected ecosystem of learning and an organised means of social advancement for the rapidly developing sikh community across the north of india. one of many examples of this legacy is the farooka khalsa high school in ambala cantonment, which was originally established in the farooka village in what is now pakistan, entirely from bhai hira economic and and singh ji’s kirtan bheta. this institution continues to operate as a safe haven and home of learning for children to this day. it is in the light of this narrative of selfless service to the community lifelong dedication to the tradition of gurmat sangeet that this annual event is held. it is hard to resist the idea that bhai hira singh ji would be greatly proud of today’s youth, and of their zeal and devotion to keeping the flame of gurmat sangeet alive in the face of modern challenges and social pressures. the competition organisers are grateful to the management of sri guru singh sabha, revesby, to the many tireless teachers, judges and volunteers, and especially to the enthusiastic young participants and their parents who make this competition a success, year after year. brawl erupts in harris park, parramatta police take charge sydney (bureau) a late night brawl erupted in harris park late last month where a crowd gathered with cricket bats and iron rods. over 30people had gathered at the scene in what was a social media organised gathering that took the turn for the worst. the riot squad was called in to break up the brawl and diffuse the situation. local harris park business leader gurmeet tulli had taken this issue to parramatta police, where chief inspector jason donald assured that evidence is being gathered from the cctv footage from the area, and videos of the incident have been sent to crime stoppers. two men have been arrested so far over the incident and police are still looking out for others. chief inspector donald's also assured the harris park community of having full support of the police force, to ensure that harris park remains absolutely safe.

gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo 2020 gzikp nkjhwz, f;vbh, ;szpo gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, ;szpo 54 54 54 54 54 gzikp nkjhw xh d/ uzeo u eki'b s/ ni/ d/trb 'uuuuu xh d/ uzeo u eki'b s/ ni/ d/trb xh d/ uzeo u eki'b s/ ni/ d/trb xh d/ uzeo u eki'b s/ ni/ d/trb xh d/ uzeo u eki'b s/ ni/ d/trb gjhnk d{ohnk, b?dk fgnk tzvk c?;bk gjhnk d{ohnk, b?dk fgnk tzvk c?;bk gjhnk d{ohnk, b?dk fgnk tzvk c?;bk gjhnk d{ohnk, b?dk fgnk tzvk c?;bk gjhnk d{ohnk, b?dk fgnk tzvk c?;bk e'o'bk tkfjo; ekob jo e'jh vfonk j'fjnk j?. jo e'jh fj; s'a pud bjh nkgd/-nkgd/ xok 'u e?d j'd b{z wzp{o j?. pkbht[zv f;sko/ fjbqha fdbha nkgd/ pzfunk b{z b? e/ ekch fuzsk 'u jb. ni/ d/trb s/ eki'b b{z nkgdh xh bfj;k dh fuzsk ;sk ojh j?. bfj;k fjbqha fdbha gkos 'u j?, t[j f;zrkg[o 'u ofjzdh j? s/ t[e/ jh ofj e/ gvqkjh eo ojh j? go ypok jb fe j[d ni/ d/trb s/ eki'b nkgdh xh b{z fjezb/ f;zrkg[o bjha ofjd d/dk ukj[zd/, fj; bjh eki'b b/ f;zrkg[o ikd dh :'ibk pdk bjh j?. dz; djhj/ fe ni/ d/trb s/ eki'b dh xh nkgd/ b[ze b{z b? e/ ;'sb whvhnk 's/ ekch uouk 'u ofjzdh j?. w[zpjh fwoo dh fjze fog'on w[skpe, e'o'bk ekb ekob eki'b nkgdh xh b{z fjezb/ f;zrkg[o 'u bjha g/idk ukj[zdh. fj; bjh t[; b/ fejk fe t[j e[m ;w/a bjh xh bkb f;zrkg[o 'u oj/rh. t[e/ jh ni/ d/trb w[zpjh 'u g[zso :[zr bkb ofjdr/. eki'b s/ ni/ d/trb bjha ukj[zd/ fe t[bqk dh xh dh gvqkjh 's/ e'jh n;o gt/. fj; bjh j[d eki'b, bfj;k bkb f;zrkg[o 'u oj/rh. ;{sok w[skpe, eki'b dh xh f;zrkg[o d/ :{bkjhfnv tobv ekbi nkc ;kt{e jh;n j/shnk 'u gvqkjh eo ojh j?. ;kb 2018 'u ni/ d/trb b/ f;zrkg[o 'u fjze ngkonw?an th yohfdnk ;h skfe xh b{z ofjd 'u e'jh gq/skbh bk j't/. eki'b fj;/ cb?n 'u ik e/ xh bkb oj/rh. fcbjkb ni/ d' ;feqgn; 's/ ezw eo oj/ jb. fj; d/ bkb jh nkgdh nrbh fcbw d/ g';n-gq'vesb d/ ezw 'u o[zm/ j'j/ jb. s/b[r{ ;[go;nko dk 4 s/b[r{ ;[go;nko dk 4 c[zn t[zuk ennkt{n c[zn t[zuk ennkt{n c[zn t[zuk ennkt{n s/b[r{ ;[go;nko dk 40 c[zn t[zuk ennkt{n c[zn t[zuk ennkt{n s/b[r{ ;[go;nko dk 4 s/b[r{ ;[go;nko dk 4 bkt[ad/ j'fjnk jkd;k, 3 b'ek dh w"s bkt[ad/ j'fjnk jkd;k, 3 b'ek dh w"s bkt[ad/ j'fjnk jkd;k, 3 b'ek dh w"s bkt[ad/ j'fjnk jkd;k, 3 b'ek dh w"s bkt[ad/ j'fjnk jkd;k, 3 b'ek dh w"s s/b[r{ ;nko gtb efbnkd 2 ;szpo b{z nkgdk ibwfdb wbk oj/ jb go fj; s'a gfjbk jh fjze d[yd xnbk j' rjh. fus{o fzb/ d/ fjze fgzv 'u gtb efbnkd dk ennkt{n brkt[ad/ ;w/a 3 b'ek dh eozn bzrd ekob w"s j' rjh, fi; s'a pknd fcbw fbowksk p'bh eg{o b/ fszbk fwqse ftneshnk d/ gfotkok b{z nkofee wdd dk n?bkb ehsk j?. p'bh eg{o b/ nftzno d/ iohj/ jo gfotko b{z 2-2 bzy o[gj/ dh wkbh ;jkfjsk d/d dh x'sdk ehsh j?. p'bh eg{o b/ nthn 'u fbfynk, '3 gqsz;ek dh w"s 's/ w?b{z d[zy j? s/ t[bqk d/ gfotko gqsh ;zt/dbktk. d[zy dh fj; xvh 'u n;ha t[bqk d/ gfotko bkb yvq/ jk. fwqse b'ek d/ gfotko dh wdd bjh n;ha 2-2 bzy o[gj/ nkofee ;fj:'r bjh d/ oj/ jk. zywh b'ek d/ ibd f;jswzd j'd dh ekwbk bkb gqsz;e b{z p/bsh j? fe t[j nkgdh ;[ozfynk dk fynkb ozyd.' gtb efbnkd d/ ibwfdb dh skw t[bqk d/ fgzv 'u gqsz;e ndkeko dk 40 c[zn t[zuk ennkt{n bk oj/ ;b. vhh n?zbh j/h dh fog'on w[skpe, 6h5 feb' t'bn fpibh dh sko d/ t[zgo' dh ik fojk ;h, fj;/ d"okb t[j sko bkb bzr frnk. dz;d:'r j? fe fj; jkd;/ 'u 3 b'ek dh w"s j' rjh, id'afe 4 b'e zywh jb. zywhnk b{z e[gzw d/ ghh jhh n?z;h j;gskb 'u dkyb eotkfjnk frnk j?. t[bqk dh f;js 'u gfjbk bkb'a ekch ;[xko j?. bbbbbs/ dk eko'pko eodh ;h ohnk uzeotosh! ;kjwd/ nkjhnk j?okbhibe rzbk / dk eko'pko eodh ;h ohnk uzeotosh! ;kjwd/ nkjhnk j?okbhibe rzbk / dk eko'pko eodh ;h ohnk uzeotosh! ;kjwd/ nkjhnk j?okbhibe rzbk / dk eko'pko eodh ;h ohnk uzeotosh! ;kjwd/ nkjhnk j?okbhibe rzbk / dk eko'pko eodh ;h ohnk uzeotosh! ;kjwd/ nkjhnk j?okbhibe rzbk u?n; tkfjob j' u[ze/ jb, fibqk 'u t[; b/ vozrz pko/ rzb ehsh ;h. jkbkfe fjze fjznoftt{ d"okb ohnk nky u[zeh j? fe t[; b/ ed/ vozrz bjha bjh ns/ n?;n eotkt[d bjh th fsnko j?. gok s"fte b/ dzf;nk ohnk bjh yohddkoh eodk ;h vozrz dh ;[sks f;zx okig{s e/; dh w[zy d'sh ohnk uzeotosh d/ gok s"fte uzeotosh s[o{nks s'a jh vozrz dh yohddkoh b{z b? e/ nkb-wn'b eo fojk go n?zbh ;hh phh dh fjok;s 'u nkt[d s'a pknd s"fte b/ ;theko ehsk j? fe t[; b/ nkgdh g?d bjh vozrz dh yohddkoh ehsh j?. fj; s'a pknd vozrz wkwb/ 'u ohnk uzeotosh d/ gok s"fte uzeotosh s/ ;[sks d/ jkt{; w?b/io ;?w[nb fwokvk b{z frqcsko eo fbnk j?. ;[sks d/ xo eqkjhw ;hb oh-feqj/n eob gj[zuh ;hh phh nkjhh dh nhw ;[sks f;zx okig{s e/; dh iku eo ojh ;hh phh nkjhh dh nhw w[zpjh 'u ;[sks d/ xo gj[zuh. ;hh phh nkjhh dh nhw ;[sks f;zx okig{s d/ pkdok ;fes xo gj[zuh j?. ;hh phh nkjhh bkb ;[sks dh g?d whs{ f;zx th j?. fj; nhw 'u fdzbh ;fes j/wi d/ vkeno th jb. f;xkoe fgmkbh, bhoi th ;[sks d/ xo 'u w"z{d jb. ;hh phh nkjhh dh nhw ;[sks d/ xo eqkjhw ;hb oh-feqj/n eob gj[zuh ;h. pkbht[zv ndkeko ;[sks f;zx okig{s wkwb/ 'u ohnk uzeotosh c;dh ik ojh j?. wkwb/ 'u tzvk n?esb fbnk frnk j? ns/ ohnk uzeotosh d/ gok s"fte uzeotosh b{z gfjbk jh frqcsko ehsk ik u[zfenk j?. fj; s'a pknd j[d ohnk uzeotosh th y[d nkgd/ jh ftskj/ ikb 'u c;dh ik ojh j?. j[d iku d"okb ohnk dh tqn;n?g u?n s'a t[; d/ ejh ;zu ;kjwd/ nkj/ jb. fje fog'on w[skpe, fjze ;{so b/ dzf;nk j? fe ohnk uzeotosh dk c'b eb'b j'd 's/ ejh ikdekohnk ;kjwd/ nkjhnk, i' ekch j?okbibe jb. y[bk;k j'fjnk j? fe ohnk b/ 'fge bkoe'fne vozrz ns/ ;kjhe'nq ;p;n?a; n?en (n?zbh vhh ghh n?z;), 1985 d/ nxhb nkt[d tkb/ fbo'xe t[sgkdk b{ z yohfdnk, t/funk ns/ tofsnk j?. j[d ohnk uzeotosh dhnk w[sfebk nkt[d tkb/ ;w/a 'u j'o tx ;edhnk jb. ohnk wkwb/ dh s[o{nks s'a jh sze d/ x/o/ 'u j?. nfij/ 'u t[; dh efebh s/ eobh 'u ;wkbsk bk j'd ekob, t[j tzvh w[;hps 'u fxo ;edh j?. dhg/s ;ktzs b{z g/fink ;zwb fog'on w[skpe, n?zbh ;hh phh j[d dhg/s ;ktzs b{z th ;zwb g/i/rh. fdg/s ;[sks d/ jkt{;j?bg jb. ohnk d/ e[m dr. tarlok singh sahota: world fame agricultural scientist dr. canada (2016 and 2017). dr. sahota is the winner of the fellow of canadian society of agronomy (csa) award 2018 and an award of honor by the alumni association, pau ludhiana, india (2015). sahota was nominated for thecanadian society of agronomy’s award of excellence in 2013 and 2017 and for the rbc innovation award in 2015. he has several other awards and honors to his credit. dr. sahota has worked with farmers all through his 40 years career. he has been an ontario certified crop advisor (cca) in good standing since 2007. he has published over 200 extension articles in ontario and has made over 60 research presentations at canadian society of agronomy (csa), plant canada, american society of agronomy, and farmers' conferences in ontario/ canada and usa in the recent past. he has often been invited by the industry and universities (outside for presentations of his farmers’ focused research results. dr. sahota has been a member of the csa and the american society of agronomy for over a decade and a member of ontario soil and crop improvement association for nearly 20 years. since 1993, dr. sahota has held senior management positions in six organizations and has headed multimillion dollar projects. dr. sahota is also an adjunct professor with the faculty of natural resources management, lakehead university, at thunder bay, ontario, canada since 2013. : dr. gurmail singh sangha (sanghagurmail@gmail.com) canada) continents young agricultural professionals, to learn the development oriented research in agriculture at wageningen, the neither land. he has 40 years’ experience in agricultural research, extension and development; spread over four and 12 organizations. highlights of his career include establishment of a 10100 acre farm, commercially viable contract mint farming program for a. m. todd company usa and management of large scale commercial farms in nigeria, including a fresh produce export project. dr. sahota was an invited member of an international panel for the second external review of icra, the netherlands and has worked in and multidisciplinary teams. he has also served on the board of directors of (i) indo-israel lab ltd. baroda, india (1996-97) - a commercial organization, marketing agricultural inputs, (ii) the csa for six years (2012-2017; three years as an eastern director and one year each as president elect, president and past president) and (iii) plant multinational sydney (bureau) dr. tarlok singh sahota, director lakehead university agricultural research station (luars) thunder bay since may 2018 (formerly director of research and business, thunder bay agricultural research station, ontario), has been heading the research station since january 2004 in canada. as a result of dr. shoat’s development oriented research and outreach approaches, the farm producers of this area adopted several new crops and the crop varieties and beneficial nutrient management practices. they diversified and expanded their operations and started the new small scale commercial activities i.e. stone grinding flour mill and a canola crushing plant; which the improvement of the rural economy. originally from a family farm, dr. sahota has master's and doctorate degrees in agronomy with distinction, from the famous punjab agricultural university ludhiana, india. resulted in dr. has undertaken a seven months long international course meant for sahota

56 56 56 56 56 gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo , f;vbh, ;szpo 2020 gzikp nkjhwz, f;vbh, ;szpo gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, ;szpo