gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhwz gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw punjab timesmonthly f;vbh s'a gqekf f;vbh s'a gqekf s gfjbk gzikph wjhbktkoh nypko s gfjbk gzikph wjhbktkoh nypko f;vbh s'a gqekfss gfjbk gzikph wjhbktkoh nypko s gfjbk gzikph wjhbktkoh nypko f;vbh s'a gqekf f;vbh s'a gqekf s gfjbk gzikph wjhbktkoh nypko the first punjabi indian monthly published from sydney, australia p o box 8055, glenmore park, nsw 2745, sydney, australia mobile: 0431 377 716 www.punjabtimes.com.au editor: harpreet singh, e-mail: harpreet_20022003@yahoo.com.au year 24, edition 5, australia's top leading, most popular, reliable & successful free copy sydney, november 2023 punjabi indian newspaper pzdh s'v fdt; ns/ dhtkbh dhnk ;kfonk b{z bzy bzy txkjhnk pzdh s'v fdt; ns/ dhtkbh dhnk ;kfonk b{z bzy bzy txkjhnk pzdh s'v fdt; ns/ dhtkbh dhnk ;kfonk b{z bzy bzy txkjhnk pzdh s'v fdt; ns/ dhtkbh dhnk ;kfonk b{z bzy bzy txkjhnk pzdh s'v fdt; ns/ dhtkbh dhnk ;kfonk b{z bzy bzy txkjhnk wishing you a very happy and prosperous diwali! ‘punjab times’ wishes you and your family a very happy and prosperous diwali! may this diwali light up your life with good fortune, good health and immense wealth. diwali has immense significance in both the hindu religion and the sikh religion, as bandi chhor divas. diwali marks the day on which lord ram returned back to his kingdom from 14 years in exile. bandi chhor divas celebrates the day our sixth guru, guru hargobind sahib ji was released along with 52 kings from gwalior fort after being held captive by the mughal emperor jahangir. bandi (prison) chhor (liberator) refers to our guru’s willingness to liberate us if we put our faith and trust in our guru, and surrender to our guru completely without hesitation. the cricket world cup is being held in india currently. india has taken a good start to the tournament. australia is close behind. let’s hope both these teams make it to the f i n a l s s o w e ’ r e i n f o r a competitive and entertaining match that will be viewed all around the world with ample excitement. it’s only the start of summer coming around we’re already seeing some heatwaves and bushfire warnings coming across. especially in this time of year, make sure you are doing all you can for other living beings, such as by leaving out water for birds and animals when possible. also take care of yourselves and drink plenty of water to remain hydrated. most importantly, diwali is a time of togetherness. spend this time of year with your loved ones. many will be traveling to india to visit their family as well during this auspicious time. again, wishing you and your family eternal happiness and good fortune this diwali. harpreet singh editor: punjab times punjab times pty ltd. trading as punjab times acn no. 110 708 579

3 3 3 3 3 gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, btzpo 2 , f;vbh, btzpo 2 , f;vbh, btzpo 202323232323 gzikp nkjhwz, f;vbh, btzpo 2 gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, btzpo 2

5 5 5 5 5 gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, btzpo 2 , f;vbh, btzpo 2 , f;vbh, btzpo 202323232323 gzikp nkjhwz, f;vbh, btzpo 2 gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, btzpo 2

7 7 7 7 7 gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, btzpo 2 , f;vbh, btzpo 2 , f;vbh, btzpo 202323232323 gzikp nkjhwz, f;vbh, btzpo 2 gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, btzpo 2

9 9 9 9 9 gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, btzpo 2 , f;vbh, btzpo 2 , f;vbh, btzpo 202323232323 gzikp nkjhwz, f;vbh, btzpo 2 gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, btzpo 2

gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, btzpo 2 , f;vbh, btzpo 2 , f;vbh, btzpo 202323232323 gzikp nkjhwz, f;vbh, btzpo 2 gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, btzpo 2 11 11 11 11 11 gzikp nkjhw u j'fjnk vkh nzp/veo u j'fjnk vkh nzp/veo nwohek nwohek u j'fjnk vkh nzp/veo nwohek 'u j'fjnk vkh nzp/veo u j'fjnk vkh nzp/veo nwohek nwohek d/ ;g s'a t[zu/ p[zs dk t[dxknb d/ ;g s'a t[zu/ p[zs dk t[dxknb d/ ;g s'a t[zu/ p[zs dk t[dxknb d/ ;g s'a t[zu/ p[zs dk t[dxknb d/ ;g s'a t[zu/ p[zs dk t[dxknb ;z;kfoe g[zywoh ;{ue nze ;z;kfoe g[zywoh ;{ue nze ;z;kfoe g[zywoh ;{ue nze ;z;kfoe g[zywoh ;{ue nze ;z;kfoe g[zywoh ;{ue nze u 111t/a ;ekb u 111t/a ;ekb s/ gkos s/ gkos u 111t/a ;ekb 's/ gkos s/ gkos 'u 111t/a ;ekb u 111t/a ;ekb s/ gkos r[nkyh d/sk dh j? ns/ fjbqk 'u gkfe;skb b{z 102tk, pzrbkd/s b{z 81tk, b/gkb b{z 69tk ns/ sqhbzek b{z 60tk ;ekb fdzsk frnk j?. dzydh j/ shnk, ncohek d/ ;jkok y/so d/ dzydh fjz;/ d[bhnk d/ t[j fjbke/ jb, fie/ g[zywoh dh t[zu do j?, fibqk dk ihh n?zuh nkjhh 27 j?, i' g[zywoh dh rzghosk tzb fjskok eodk j?. fog'on nb[;ko d[bhnk 'u gkos nfijk d/s j?, fie/ ukjhbv t/;fnzr dh do ;g s'a tzx 18h7 ch;dh j?. ukjhbv t/;fnzr dh sq/dh 'u t[j pzu/ nkt[ad/ jb, fibqk dk gko ;jh yzr bkb bjha txdk ik g{ok g'ib bk fwbd ik vkfjohnk ns/ ;kj torhnk phwkohnk d/ ekob t[bqk dk gko xzn j' ikdk j?. gkos 'u e[g'sd dh do tx e/ 16h6 ch;dh j' rjh j? ns/ 5 ;kbk s'a xzn t[wo d/ pzfunk 'u w"s dh do 3h1 ch;dh j?. fog'on nb[;ko gkos 'u 15 s'a 24 ;kbk dh t[wo dhnk n"osk 'u nbhwhnk dh do tx e/ 58h1 ch;dh j' rjh j?. ;z;kfoe g[zywoh ;{ue nze s'a ;ze/s fwbdk j? fe 2015 sze ;z;kfoe g[zywoh 'u ;[xko j'd d/ pknd s'a jkbks w'n/ s"o 's/ ;feo pd/ j'j/ jb. btha fdzbh (fpt{o') ;z;kfoe g[zywoh ;{ue nze-2023 nb[;ko gkos d[bhnk d/ 125 d/sk 'u 111t/a ;ekb 's/ j? idfe d/s 'u 'ukjhbv t/ ;fnzr' dh do ;g s'a tzx 18h7 ch;dh j?. ;z;kfoe g[zywoh ;{ue nze-2023 d' fdb gfjbk ikoh ehsk frnk. fgsb/ ;kb gkos dk d[bhnk d/ 121 d/sk 'u 107tk ;ekb ;h. ;z;kfoe g[zywoh ;{ue nze (ihh n?z;h nkjhh) 'u ;z;kfoe, y/soh ns/ oksnoh gzxo 's/ g[zywoh b{z ft;ekos yzr bkb wkfgnk ikdk j?. ;{ue nze d/ nkxko 's/ fsnko fog'on nb[;ko ;z;kfoe g[zywoh ;{ue nze-2023 'u gkos b{z 28h7 nze fwb/ jb, i' g[zywoh d/ rzgho gzxo tzb fjskok eodk j?. fj; 'u gkos bkb'a fpjso ;fesh nwohek dk rqhb ekov t[vhed tkfbnk nwohek dk rqhb ekov t[vhed tkfbnk nwohek dk rqhb ekov t[vhed tkfbnk nwohek dk rqhb ekov t[vhed tkfbnk nwohek dk rqhb ekov t[vhed tkfbnk bjh tzvk n?bkb, gkoshnk b{z j't/rk ckfjdk bjh tzvk n?bkb, gkoshnk b{z j't/rk ckfjdk bjh tzvk n?bkb, gkoshnk b{z j't/rk ckfjdk bjh tzvk n?bkb, gkoshnk b{z j't/rk ckfjdk bjh tzvk n?bkb, gkoshnk b{z j't/rk ckfjdk fbt{:koe (fpt{o') gkosh ;zftxkb d/ oudjko vkh phhnkohnzp/veo dk gkos s'a pkjo ;g s'a tzv/ 'p[zs' dk nwohek d/ w?ohb?av t[gbro ftu o;wh s"o 's/ t[dxknb ehsk frnk. fj; w"e/ gkos ns/ j'o d/sk s'a gj[zu/ b'ek ns/ nwohek d/ tzy-tzy fjzf;nk s'a nkj/ 500 s'a tzx gkosh-nwohehnk dh w"i{drh ftzu 19 c[zn t[zu/ ';wkbsk dh p[zs' dk t[dxknb ehsk frnk. fj; p[zs b{z wsj{o ebkeko ns/ w{osheko okw ;[sko b/ pdkfjnk j?. soykd ;[sko b/ jh ;odko gn/b dk p[zs pdkfjnk ;h, fi; b{z ';n?u{ nkc :{fbnh' fejk ikdk j?. ';n?u{ nkc :{fbnh' b{z r[ioks ftzu ;odko ;o'to v?w d/ j/mk bowdk d/ fjze nkg{ 's/ ;ekgs ehsk frnk j?. nzp/veo fjznob?sbb ;?ano (j/nkjh;h) d/ gqxkb okw e[wko b/ ;wko'j s'a pknd ghnhnkjh b{z dzf;nk, @n;ha fj; b{z ';wkbsk dk p[zs' dk bkw fdzsk j?hhh fjj (n;wkbsk dh ;wzf;nk) f;oc gkos ftzu jh bjha j?, fjj jo ek (tzy-tzy o{gk ftzu) w"i{d j?.'' 14 ngq?b 1891 b{z ibw/ vkh ghw oku nzp/veo ;zftxkb ;gk dh ;g s'a wjzstg{ob vokcn ew/nh d/ u/now?b ;b. tqkjhn jkt{; s'a brgr 22 whb dzyd ftu n?e'ehe nkt{bfsg ftu ;fes 13 j/ev j/nkjh;h ftu fje bkfjpq/ oh, ekbcoz; ;?ano ns/ p[zx rkovb th skwb j't/rk. dfbs fjzvhnb u?apoz nkc ekwo; n?av fjzv;noh d/ oksnoh gqxkb oth e[wko bkok b/ ghnhnkjh b{z dzf;nk, šfjj nwohek ftzu pkpk ;kfjp dk ;g s'a t[zuk p[zs j?. nzkdh d/ 75 ;kbk pknd b'e vkh nzp/veo d[nkok ehs/ ezwk b{z ;wm oj/ jb ns/ fj; bjh t[bqk dh gqf;zxh fdb'-fdb tx ojh j?hhh b'e j[d t[bqk b{z ;jh soqk ;wmd bzr gj/ jb.' ;wkrw ftu fejk frnk, ''gfjbk t[bqk b{z dfbs b/sk wzfbnk ikdk ;h, go j[d g{ok d/s n"osk ns/ ;wki d/ jkshj/ 's/ gj/ tork d/ bkb-bkb nkofee s"o 's/ ewz'o tork d/ ;sesheob bjh ezw eo fojk j?.'' nzp/veo d/ :'rdkb b{z th wkbsk fdzsh ik ojh j?. nzp/veo b/ 14 nes{po, 1956 b{z p[zx xow ngdk fbnk ;h. e[m wjhfbnk pknd 6 d;zpo b{z t[;dh w"s j' rjh. p[zs dk t[dxknb 14 nes{po b{z w?ohb?av ftzu ehsk frnk ;h, fi; b{z xzw uzeo gqtosb fdt; ti'a wbkfjnk ikdk j?. tkfszrnb (fpt{o') nwohek b/ n?bkb ehsk j? fe t[j rqhb ekov dh t[vhe eo oj/ b'ek ;w/s e[m r?o- gqtk;h sq/dhnk b{z gzi ;kb dk o[zrko nfxeko ekov gqdkb eo/rk, fi; bkb d/s ftzu ofj oj/ jzkok gkoshnk b{z ckfjdk j't/rk. :{hn?z; f;nhzbfsg n?av ;oftf; z (:{hn?z;h;hhnkjhhn?z;h) b/ fejk fe t[j e[m r?o-bkrfoek bjh o[zrko nfxeko d;skt/zk (jhj/vh) dh nfxesw t?xsk fwnkd b{z 5 ;kb sze txk fojk j?, fibqk b{z o[zrko nfxeko bjh nozh d/dh j't/rh. fjwhrq /sb c?vob j/iz;h b/ fejk fe fjjbk ftzu sod bjh fpb?eko d/ d/s fbekb/ b{z o'edk, ;fesh dh ftt;ek ns/ d/s fbekb/ dh w[nzsbh ik jnkt[d b{z ozd eobk skwb j?. tzx s'a tzx t?xsk dh fwnkd b{z 5 ;kb sze txkt[d dk t[d/s bt/a ckow h-765, o[zrko s"o 's/ ofjd dk fts/s nfxeko fdzsk frnk j?. gqsh-d/ s e?g; e[m d/sk d/ ftneshnk b{z rqhb ekov ikoh eob dhnk ;zfynkswe ;hwktk jb. fjze nwoheh ;[szsosktkdh feze n?ae e?n' fjz;nhfut{n d/ v/ftv i/ phno d/ nfxn?b nb[;ko o[zrko-nxkos rqhb ekov p?ebkr fj; ;kb 1h8 fwbhnb e/;k d/ bt/a foekov 's/ gj[zu frnk j?. p?ebkr ftzu 1h8 fwbhnb e/;k ftzu'a brgr 1h1 fwbhnb gkos (63 gqshss) s'a jb. j'o brgr 250,000 uhb (14 gqshss) s'a jb. matrimonial proposals are invited for a traditional and family oriented 28 year old, hindu punjabi boy. mechanical engineer, practising professional, son of a well known business family from hawkwsbury. with fair complexion, athletic build, over 6foot tall. interests in travelling, reading, bush walking. enjoys simple things is life, looking for a likeminded life partner with traditional values and professional background. contact: preeti 0425562120 nfxeko bjh nozh dh ;zfynk b{z wjzstg{ob s"o 's/ xnkt[dk j?. fj; b/ fejk fe fjj edw ;pzfxs gq';?f;zr ;w/a ns/ p?ebkr b{z xnkt[d d/ fj; d/ :sbk d/ fjz;/ ti'a j?. jkbkfe fj; ftzu fejk frnk j? eh r?o-bkrfoe o[zrko 'nfxeko' b{z poeoko ozydk j?, fjj t[bqk dh nzd{obh ;fesh, jkbks ns/ unx ckjhfbzr sq/dh 's/ fbogo eodk j?. fjze bt/a nfxn?b nb[;ko 10h5 bzy s'a tzx gkosh o[zrko nxkos rqhb ekov bjh esko ftzu jb ns/ t[bqk ftzu'a 4 bzy dh w"s nwohek ftzu ;ekjh fbtk; d/ ekb{zbh d;skt/z gqkgs eob s'a gfjbk j' ;edh j?. fjze rqhb ekov, fi;b{z nfxekos s"o 's/ fjze ;ekjh fbtk;h ekov ti'a ikfdnk ikdk j?, fjze d;skt/z j? i' nwohek ftzu gqtk;hnk b{z fj; rzb d/ ;p{s ti'a ikoh ehsk ikdk j? fe xkoe b{z ;ekjh

gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, btzpo 2 , f;vbh, btzpo 2 , f;vbh, btzpo 202323232323 gzikp nkjhwz, f;vbh, btzpo 2 gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, btzpo 2 13 13 13 13 13 gzikp nkjhw fcbw itkb dh ndkekok bkb ekjhb?av fcbw itkb dh ndkekok bkb ekjhb?av fcbw itkb dh ndkekok bkb ekjhb?av 'uuuuu fcbw itkb dh ndkekok bkb ekjhb?av fcbw itkb dh ndkekok bkb ekjhb?av tzvk jkd;k, tzvk jkd;k, {nok s'a w;k pukjh ikb {nok s'a w;k pukjh ikb tzvk jkd;k, s{nok s'a w;k pukjh ikb {nok s'a w;k pukjh ikb tzvk jkd;k, tzvk jkd;k, {nok s'a w;k pukjh ikb w[zpjh (fpt{o') pkbht[zv d/ fezr ykb skjo[y dh jkb jh 'u fcbw 'itkb' fobhz j'jh ;h, fi; b{z b'ek tb'a ozitk fgnko fwfbnk. fj; fcbw 'u nfgb/sohnk dh bzph bkjhb t/yd b{z fwbh ;h. nkbhnk e[o?sh bk dh ndkekok th fj; fcbw 'u ;h, fi; bkb fje fgnkbe jkd;k j'fjnk. ndkekok b/ nkgd/ fj; wkv/ fdb b{z :kd eod/ j'j/ fje gkt[e g';n ;'sb whvhnk 's/ c?bz bkb ;kmh ehsh j?. nkbhnk e[o?sh b/ dzf;nk j? fe t[; b/ ekjhb?av 'u fet/a fjze 14 ;kb d/ pzu/ b{z r'bhpkoh eod/ t/fynk. w/ohnk nzyk d/ ;kjwd/ t[; r'bhpkoh 'u 2 b'ek dh w"s j' rjh. jkd;/ tkb/ fdb dhnk s;thok bkb fpnkb ehsk dod jkd;/ tkb/ fdb dhnk s;thok bkb fpnkb ehsk dod jkd;/ tkb/ fdb dhnk s;thok bkb fpnkb ehsk dod jkd;/ tkb/ fdb dhnk s;thok bkb fpnkb ehsk dod jkd;/ tkb/ fdb dhnk s;thok bkb fpnkb ehsk dod dz; djhj/ fe nkbhnk e[o?sh b/ nkgd/ fjz;nkrqkw 's/ jkd;/ tkb/ fdb dhnk e[m s;thok s/no ehshnk jb, fibqk 'u t[j nkgd/ d';sk bkb w;sh eodh bzo nk ojh j?. nkbhnk b/ fjbqk s;thok bkb fje bzph g';n fbyh j? ns/ dzf;nk j? fe fet/a t[j ns/ t[; d/ d';s j/nhn?w 'u d/oh ekob s{no d/ fbskb/ 's/ j'd s'a pu rj/. mhe j?, fjj fbydk w[sfeb j? go w?a bjha ukj[zdh fe w/ok fjz;nkrqkw nfijh irqk pd/ fize/ w?a f;oc uwe ns/ y[sh pko/ rzb eok. {nok d/ fb {nok d/ fb kb/ s'a puh nkbhnk kb/ s'a puh nkbhnk {nok d/ fbskb/ s'a puh nkbhnk kb/ s'a puh nkbhnk s{nok d/ fb {nok d/ fb kb/ s'a puh nkbhnk nkbhnk e[o?sh b/ nzr/ fbfynk, 'fjj fezbk th fgnkbe fet[a bk j't/, w?a fjze/ fby ojh jk. fit/a fe s[jkv/ 'u'a ejhnk b/ g[zfsnk j?, w?a f;nkw g?okrb dh s{fnzr d"okb ekjhb?av 'u ;h. don;b, id'a fjj xnbk tkgoh, w?a ns/ w/ o/ d' d';s wkb 'u ;h. n;ha n?;e/b/no 's/ nk oj/ ;h id'a n;ha fjze gkoh o"bk d/fynk ns/ fe;/ b/ 's{no' uhfenk. id'a n;ha j/mk tzb gzi/ sk n;ha fszb r'bhnk dh nktkz ;[dh. fjj fjze fgnkbe nb[gt ;h. w?a s[eor[zko jk fe w?a ns/ w/o/ d';s fj; xnbk d"okb fzzdk pu rj/ ns/ w?b{z pj[s p[ok th bzfrnk fe 2 p/e;{o b'e pu bjha ;e/. w?a ukj[zdh jk fe n;b fzzdrh th n?esb fcbwk torh j't/, fize/ s[;ha fbvo j' e/ skb wko ;ed/ j'. e'jh th p/ofjw bvkjh s'a n?esb eoe/ pu ;ed/ j' go id'a nfijk j[zdk j? sk ;kv/ wb 'u fjze' fjze ftuko j[zdk j? fe t[ze'a fzzdk pkjo fbeb iku. fjj ;'ud bjh fe id'a fdb s[o{ j'fjnk, n;ha nkokw eo oj/ ;h ns/ e[zfsnk bkb y/v oj/ ;h ns/ fdb d/ nzs sze n;ha fjze-d{i/ s'a d{o gzi oj/ ;h.' s/ brkfjnk s/ brkfjnk b gb/nckow b gb/nckow nk;nq/bhnk b/ ;' nk;nq/bhnk b/ ;' s/ brkfjnk b gb/nckow x s/ brkfjnk nk;nq/bhnk b/ ;'sb gb/nckow s/ brkfjnk b gb/nckow nk;nq/bhnk b/ ;' nk;nq/bhnk b/ ;' vkbo dk i[owkbk, ikd' g{ok wkwbk vkbo dk i[owkbk, ikd' g{ok wkwbk 385, 385, vkbo dk i[owkbk, ikd' g{ok wkwbk 385,000 vkbo dk i[owkbk, ikd' g{ok wkwbk vkbo dk i[owkbk, ikd' g{ok wkwbk 385, 385, ;[ozfynk nhw ftzu fezbk ;nkc j? i' w;e d/ nj[dk ;zgkbd s'a pknd jkbhekoe ns/ r?o-ekb{zbh ;wzroh b{z o'ed bjh ezw eo fojk j?. fjbw?b rqkn b/ fejk,@w?b{z brdk j? fe fjze/ e[m jzd sze fb:wk dh t[bzxdk ehsh rjh j?,@. t[;b/ nzr/ fejk,@i/ s[jkv/ e'b fjze p[fbnkdh n?u nko (wb[zyh ;o's) f;;nw j?, sk s[jkb{z gsk j't/ rk fe jo/e nhw ftzu fezb/ b'e jb,@. t[zxo n?e; b/ fnzgdh bjh p/bsh dk s[ozs itkp bjha fdzsk. 'n?e;' nk;nq/bhnkjh ;zxh ndkbs ftzu i[owkb/ b{z u[d"sh d/ ;edk j?. go ndkbs wkou d/ pknd s'a gqsh fdb 78 0, 0 0 0 nk;nq /bhnkjh vkbo (493,402 nwoheh vkbo) sze dk i[owkbk brk ;edh j? id'a efwsb b/ gfjbh tko gkfjnk fe gb/nckow b/ gkodossk b'fn; dh gkbdk bjha ehsh j?. fjbw?b rqkn b/ fejk fe efwsb j'o gkodosh pdb bjh b'fn;k okjha n?e; 's/ dpkn gkt[dk ikoh ozy/ rk. efwsb b/ r{rb b{z @fts/s gqsbk d/ nkw itkp@ gqdkb eob bjh fjze o;wh u/sktbh th ikoh ehsh. r{rb d/ y/soh fbod/se b[f;zvk b'areqkcn b/ fejk fe ezgbh b/ pkb fib;h s'sd ;wzroh b{z ;orowh bkb y'id, jnkt[d ns/ fog'on eob bjh ejh soqk dhnk sebhek ftef;s ehshnk jb. b'areq"cn b/ fjze fpnkb ftzu fejk,@;kv/ gb/nckowk 's/ pzfunk dh ;[ozfynk eobk ;g s'a wjzstg{ob ezw j? i' n;ha eod/ jk,@. t[;b/ nzr/ fejk,@;kv/ s[o{nksh fdbk s'a n;ha pkb fib;h s'sd ;wzroh d/ c?bd b{z o'ed bjh gkoh fbt/s ehsk j?,@. e?bpok (fpt{o') nk;nq/bhnk d/ nkbbkjhb ;[ozfynk tkuv"r b/ dzf;nk fe t[;b/ ;'sb whvhnk gb/ nckow x 's/ gkoh i[owkbk brkfjnk j?. ;'sb whvhnk gb/nckow x, i' gfjbk nftzno ti'a ikfdnk ikdk ;h 's/ tkuv"r b/ 610,500 nk;nq/bhnb vkbo (385,000 vkbo) dk i[owkbk brkfjnk j? fet[afe fjj g{oh soqk bkb pzfunk dh fib;h s'sd ;wzroh bkb bfizmd ftzu n;cb fojk j?. /bhnk dk jh-;[ozfynk efwsb nkgd/ nkg b{z d[bhnk dh gfjbh ;oekoh j/iz;h ti'a do;kt[adk j? i' b'ek b{z nkbbkjhb ;[ozfyns nk;nq ozyd bjh ;wofgs j?. efwsb b/ fj; ;kb d/ s[o{ ftzu x ns/ j'o gb/nckowk b{z ekb{zbh gkodossk b'fn; ikoh ehs/ ;b fe t[j pzfunk d/ fib;h s'sd, fib;h s'sd ns/ pkb fib;h s'sd d/ bkjht ;nqhfwzr d/ gq;ko bkb bfizmd bjh eh eo oj/ ;b. jh-;/cnh efwsbo i{bh fjbw?b rqkn b/ fejk fe n?e; ns/ r{rb b/ b'fn;k dh gkbdk bjha ehsh ns/ d't/a ezgbhnk ejh ;tkbk d/ itkp d/d ftzu n;cb ojhnk ;b. fjbw?b rqkn b/ fejk fe fj;d/ bt/ a wkbe n?bb w;e d[nkok e[m gqsbk dk e'jh itkp bjha fdzsk frnk ;h, fi; ftzu skwb j? fe noz;n ns/ e?a;o s'a izr jkoh ;kpek fw; tobv w[ekpb/ e?a;o s'a izr jkoh ;kpek fw; tobv w[ekpb/ e?a;o s'a izr jkoh ;kpek fw; tobv w[ekpb/ e?a;o s'a izr jkoh ;kpek fw; tobv w[ekpb/ e?a;o s'a izr jkoh ;kpek fw; tobv w[ekpb/ , 26 ;kbk u d[bhnk b{z fejk nbftdk , 26 ;kbk u d[bhnk b{z fejk nbftdk pkpkpkpkpkz, 26 ;kbk u d[bhnk b{z fejk nbftdk , 26 ;kbk u d[bhnk b{z fejk nbftdk , 26 ;kbk u d[bhnk b{z fejk nbftdk w[zpjh (fpt{o') jkb jh 'u ;kpek fw; tobv gqsh:'rh s/foek vh nowk; dk fdjks j' frnk j?. dzf;nk ik fojk j? fe s/foek b/ ;kb 2015 'u 'fw; tobv' w[ekpb/ 'u t[o{rt/ dh gqshfbxsk ehsh ;h. fog'on w[skpe, s/foek vh nkowk; ;otkjheb e?a;o s'a ghvs ;h, fi; dh bvkjh t[j jw/sk bjh jko rjh. dz; djhj/ fe s/foek dh w"s 13 nes{po b{z j'jh ;h, jkb/ t[; dh t[wo f;oc 26 ;kb ;h. fjj th dzf;nk ik fojk j? fe s/foek b/ ehw'e?o/gh ns/ o/vhue?o/gh th eotkjh ;h go t[j e?a;o b{z wks bk d/ ;eh s/ fj; ckbh d[bhnk b{z jw/sk bjh nbftdk nky rjh. s/foek vh nowk; dh w"s dh ypo b/ t[bqk d/ gqsz;ek b{z mzi'v e/ ozy fdzsk j? ns/ t[o{rt/ ns/ d[bhnk go 'u ;'r dh bfjo d"v rjh j?. dz;d:'r j? fe 26 ;kb dh s/foek vh nowk; ;kb 2015 'u uhb 'u j'j/ 'fw; tobv w[ekpb/' 'u nkg 30 'u f;oc s/ 18 ;kb dh e[vhnk 'u'a fjze ;h. t[; b/ nkgdh w/e-nzg bkjhb th s[o{ ehsh ns/ s/ vh nkowk; ;n{vhu d/ bk j/m tkbk ns/ go;bb e/no d/ t[sgkd t/u/. wkvb nkgdk ;wk g/o/z ;eq?fwbh ckt{av/sb b{z th ;wofgs eodh j?, i' e?a;o s'a ghvs pzfunk dk fjbki eodh j?.

15 15 15 15 15 gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, btzpo 2 , f;vbh, btzpo 2 , f;vbh, btzpo 202323232323 gzikp nkjhwz, f;vbh, btzpo 2 gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, btzpo 2

gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, btzpo 2 , f;vbh, btzpo 2 , f;vbh, btzpo 202323232323 gzikp nkjhwz, f;vbh, btzpo 2 gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, btzpo 2 17 17 17 17 17 gzikp nkjhw z fwbh z fwbh nwoheb f;zy w/no s/ t[bqk d/ gfotko b{ nwoheb f;zy w/no s/ t[bqk d/ gfotko b{ z fwbh nwoheb f;zy w/no s/ t[bqk d/ gfotko b{ z fwbh nwoheb f;zy w/no s/ t[bqk d/ gfotko b{ z fwbh nwoheb f;zy w/no s/ t[bqk d/ gfotko b{ ikb'a wkob dh xweh, txkjh rjh ;[ozfynk ikb'a wkob dh xweh, txkjh rjh ;[ozfynk ikb'a wkob dh xweh, txkjh rjh ;[ozfynk ikb'a wkob dh xweh, txkjh rjh ;[ozfynk ikb'a wkob dh xweh, txkjh rjh ;[ozfynk uhb uhb uhb uhb uhb 'u 3 ;kb b u 3 ;kb b u 3 ;kb b opzd ojh nk;nq/bhnkjh opzd ojh nk;nq/bhnkjh u 3 ;kb bzopzd ojh nk;nq/bhnkjh opzd ojh nk;nq/bhnkjh u 3 ;kb b opzd ojh nk;nq/bhnkjh gzsoeko b/ ehs/ nfjw y[bk;/ gzsoeko b/ ehs/ nfjw y[bk;/ gzsoeko b/ ehs/ nfjw y[bk;/ gzsoeko b/ ehs/ nfjw y[bk;/ gzsoeko b/ ehs/ nfjw y[bk;/ nfxekohnk d[nkok fjze pqhfczr s'a pknd e[m fwznk ftzu ;oeko d[nkok brkjh rjh gkpzdh b{z s'vbk ;h. u/ar b/ ;ekjh fbt{z nk;nq/bhnk b{z dzf;nk fe fjok;s ftzu t[;dk fjbki @xo gj[zukt[d bjh ehsk frnk ;h, i' uhb ftzu fjze tzvk gkg j?.@ uhb d/ ekb{zb w[skpe t[; b/ wks g{wh b{z m/; gj[zukjh ns/ t[; d/ ekob oki dk nfxeko ysw j' frnk ;h.@ u/ar b/ gkpzdh dh t[bzxdk pko/ t/ot/ bjha fdzs/. wzsokb/ b/ fejk fe u/ar bkb wjh 2020 ftzu fjze ftd/sh ;z;ek d[nkok ;zgoe ehsk frnk ;h ns/ t[bqk b{z oki d/ g/s gqdkb ehs/ rj/ ;b i' t[;b/ nkgd/ wkbe bkb d;sys ehs/ r[gssk dh xkok dh t[bzxdk eoe/ b"eoh 's/ gqkgs ehs/ ;b. g[b; d/ fpnkb ftzu ;zrmb dk bkw bjha dzf;nk frnk ns/ bk jh fjj dzf;nk frnk j? fe g/d eh ;b. fpnkb ftu fejk frnk fe phfizr dh fje ndkbs b/ t[; b{z r?o-ekb{zbh s"o 's/ ftd/s ftu oki d/ g/s gqdkb eob dk d'sh mfjokfjnk ns/ t[; b{z d' ;kb ns/ 11 wjhfbnk dh ;zk ;[dkjh rjh. t[; b{z ;zk ;[dkj/ ikd s'a pknd d/s fbekbk fdzsk frnk ;h fet[afe t[j gfjbk jh bzopzdh ftzu ofj u[zeh ;h. nkpzotok b{z sze j? fe u/ar b{z fojkn eob dk n;b ekob nk;nq/bhnkjh ;oeko ns/ gqxkb wzsoh n?aebh nbpkbhz dh fj; ;kb uhb dh :'ibkpzx :ksok j? fi; dh sohe ni/ s?n bjha ehsh rjh. fbt{:koe (fpt{o') nwohek d/ fbt{io;h ;{p/ d/ fjze sfjo d/ f;zy w/no b/ fejk j? fe t[bqk b{z jhw/b okjha bcos go/ gzsok dh fjze bvh fwbh j?, fi; ftu n;shck bk d/d 's/ t[bqk b{z ns/ t[bqk d/ gfotko b{z ikb'a wkob dh xweh fdzsh rjh j?. fjze whvhnk fog'on ftzu fjj ikdekoh fdzsh rjh j?. oth gzbk, i' btzpo 2017 ftzu j'p'e/b f;nh d/ w/no ti'a u[d/ ikd tkb/ gfjb/ f;zy pd/ ;b, b/ dzf;nk fe gfjbk gzso fjze ;kb s'a tzx ;wk gfjbk g/ fink frnk ;h, fi; ftzu t[bqk b{z n;shck d/d bjh fejk frnk ;h. id'a fe d{i/ gzso ftu t[bqk dh ikb b{z ysok ;h, fjj shik gzso ;h, i' d{i/ s'a s[ozs pknd nkfjnk, fi; b/ gzbk ns/ t[; d/ gfotko b{z fjbk e/ ozy fdzsk. shi/ gzso ftu fbfynk j?, @fjj s[jkvh nkyoh u/sktbh j?. i/eo s[;ha s[ozs n;shck bjha fdzsk, sk n;ha s[jkb{z wko d/tkr/, n;ha s[jkvh gsbh b{z wko d/tkr/, n;ha s[jkv/ pzfunk b{z wko d/tkr/.@ fjze j'o gzso ftzu fbfynk frnk ;h, @s[jkb{z wkob dk ;wk nk frnk j?.@ 22 ;kbk s'a j'p'e/b ftzu ofj oj/ gzbk b{z ekb{zb bkr{ eob tkbhnk j/iz;hnk b/ 24 xzn/ ;[ozfynk gqdkb ehsh j?, fi; ftu t[bqk d/ 15 ns/ 11 ;kb d/ 2 pzfunk dh ;e{b dh ;[ozfynk th skwb j?. e?bpok (fpt{o') nk;nq/bhnkjh gzsoeko u/ar b/jh b/ fjznoftt{ d"okb nfjw y[bk;/ ehs/. u/ar b/jh b/ dzf;nk fe t[;b/ ;oekoh nhth b?ntoe 's/ n?bhftzb gq;kod 's/ bzrh gkpzdh b{z s'vb bjh uhb ftzu 3 ;kb s'a tzx bzopzdh ftzu fpskj/ jb. fojkjh s'a pknd u/ar dh gfjbh n?bhftzb fjznoftt{ nk;nq/bhnk ftzu gq;kfos ehsh rjh, id'a t[j nkgdh wk ns/ 11 s/ 14 ;kb dh t[wo d/ d' pzfunk e'b w?bp"ob sfjo ftzu tkg; gosh ;h. uhbh w{b dh 48 ;kbk u/ar phfizr ftzu ;oekoh-;zukfbs ukjhbk rb'pb n?bhft zb b?zntoe (;hihnhn?b) bjh nzro/zh gksk dh n?aeo ;h, id'a t[; b{z nr;s 2020 ftzu fjok;s ftzu fbnk frnk ;h. t[;b/ fejk fe t[;dk ngokx

19 19 19 19 19 gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, btzpo 2 , f;vbh, btzpo 2 , f;vbh, btzpo 202323232323 gzikp nkjhwz, f;vbh, btzpo 2 , f;vbh, btzpo 2 gzikp nkjhw

gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, btzpo 2 , f;vbh, btzpo 2 , f;vbh, btzpo 202323232323 gzikp nkjhwz, f;vbh, btzpo 2 gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, btzpo 2 21 21 21 21 21 gzikp nkjhw gkos d/ fje j'o nzstkdh dk esb, gkfe;skb gkos d/ fje j'o nzstkdh dk esb, gkfe;skb gkos d/ fje j'o nzstkdh dk esb, gkfe;skb gkos d/ fje j'o nzstkdh dk esb, gkfe;skb gkos d/ fje j'o nzstkdh dk esb, gkfe;skb u dkt{d wfbe dh r'bh wko e/ jzfsnk u dkt{d wfbe dh r'bh wko e/ jzfsnk u dkt{d wfbe dh r'bh wko e/ jzfsnk 'u dkt{d wfbe dh r'bh wko e/ jzfsnk u dkt{d wfbe dh r'bh wko e/ jzfsnk fj;bkwkpkd (fpt[o') gkfe;skb 'u gkos d/ 'w';n tkn/v' nzstkdhnk d/ wko/ ikd dk f;bf;bk ikoh j?. wko/ rj/ nzstkdh dk bk dkt{d wfbe j?, fi; b{z rb'pb nzstkdh ;zrmb i?s-j/-w[jzwd d/ w[yh w;{d nzjo dk eohph dzf;nk ikdk j?. i?s-j/-w[jzwd s'a fjbktk t[j 'bseo-j/-izpko' ns/ 'bseo-nkjh- mkrth' bkb th i[fvnk j'fjnk ;h. dkt{d wfbe gkfe;skb d/ t[zsoh tzhfo;skb ftu wkfonk frnk j?. t[; b{z ndgsks/ b'ek b/ r'bh dk fbskbk pdkfjnk. gkos ;oeko b/ w;{d nzjo, jkfcz ;jhnd ns/ byth d/ bkb- bkb dkt{d wfbe b{z th :{h j/h ghh j/h d/ sfjs nzstkdh n?bkfbnk j?. g[btkwk jwb/ s'a pknd id'a gkosh c"i b/ pkbke'n 's/ jtkjh jwbk ehsk ;h sk t[; ;w/a dkt{d wfbe dh t[ze/ w"i{drh dz;h ik ojh j? go pknd 'u nfijh ikdekoh ;kjwd/ nkjh fe t[; jwb/ 'u dkt{d wfbe pu e/ fbeb frnk ;h. fj; ;kb gkfe;skb ftu w"i{d gkos d/ ejh w';n tkn/v nzstkdh wko/ ik u[ze/ jb. fgsb/ fdbha fj; ;{uh ftu 2 bt/a bk i[v/ ;b, fibqk ftu gmkbe'n jwb/ dk wk;nowkjhav skfjd bshc ns/ nkjhh n?z;h nkjhh dk j/izn w[zbk pkj"o t[oc j'ow[i skwb jb. fjj d't/a th gkfe;skb d/ nzdo ndgsks/ b'ek dh r'bh dk fseko j' rj/ ;b. gkos d/ w';n tkfnv nzstkdhnk b{z nihp'- rohp sohe/ bkb fbskbk pdkj/ ikd dk f;bf;bk f;oc gkfe;skb 'u jh bjha, d{i/ d/sk ftu th uzb fojk j?. jhokbh g[b; dh fjok;s jhokbh g[b; dh fjok;s u wkoh rjh wfj;k nwhbh b{z u wkoh rjh wfj;k nwhbh b{z jhokbh g[b; dh fjok;s 'u wkoh rjh wfj;k nwhbh b{z u wkoh rjh wfj;k nwhbh b{z jhokbh g[b; dh fjok;s jhokbh g[b; dh fjok;s u wkoh rjh wfj;k nwhbh b{z wob t[gozs wb[zyh nfxeko g[o;eko wob t[gozs wb[zyh nfxeko g[o;eko wob t[gozs wb[zyh nfxeko g[o;eko wob t[gozs wb[zyh nfxeko g[o;eko wob t[gozs wb[zyh nfxeko g[o;eko no{v' ;oeko d/ jze no{v' ;oeko d/ jze u nkj/ d/ u nkj/ d/ , fejk-fbzmo d/ esb dh iku , fejk-fbzmo d/ esb dh iku u ;fj:'r eo/ gkos u ;fj:'r eo/ gkos , fejk-fbzmo d/ esb dh iku 'u ;fj:'r eo/ gkos u nkj/ d/s, fejk-fbzmo d/ esb dh iku no{v' ;oeko d/ jze 'u nkj/ d/ u ;fj:'r eo/ gkos , fejk-fbzmo d/ esb dh iku u nkj/ d/ no{v' ;oeko d/ jze no{v' ;oeko d/ jze u ;fj:'r eo/ gkos f;xksk ns/ thnkbk ;wm"s/ dh t[bzxdk dzf;nk ns/ fejk fe gkos nzsooksnoh e{nbhsh d/ pj[s jh p[fbnkdh f;xks dh t[bzxdk eoe/ nfijk eo fojk j?. 21 fvgb'w?n ni/ th gkos ftzu jb go pkehnk b{z tkg; p[bkj/ ikd ekob ;nkc dh xkn j' rjh j?. fj; ekob e?b/vk b{z j[d gkos ftzu nkgdhnk ;/tktk b{z ;hws eobk gt/rk. t[bqk fejk fe fj; ekob p?arb[o{, w[zpjh ns/ uzvhrvq ;fes e[m e"a;b/nk dk ezweki pzd eobk gt/rk. gkosh ftd/s wzsokb/ b/ fejk fe n;ha gkos ftzu e?b/vhnb fvgb'w?nk dh w"i{drh b{z b? e/ e?b/vk ;oeko tzb'a ikoh fpnkb b{z d/fynk j?. d[tzb/ ;pzxk dh rzb eohj/ sk gkos ftzu e?b/ vhnb fvgb'w?nk dh frdsh ns/ d/s d/ nzdo{bh wkwfbnk ftzu t[bqk dh brksko dybnzdkzh ekob fjj zo{oh ;h fe gkos ns/ e?b/vk dofwnkb fvgb'w?nk dh w"i{drh ftzu pokpoh j't/. n;ha fjze wjhb/ s'a fj; pko/ e?b/ vk ;oeko d/ ;zgoe ftzu jk sk i' fj; b{z ;jh yzr bkb bkr{ ehsk ik ;e/. thnkbk ;wm"s/ d/ nkonheb 11h1 dk jtkbk fdzd/ j'j/ ftd/s wzsokb/ b/ fejk fe fvgb'w?nk dh frdsh ftzu pokpoh dh fjj wzr ;wm"s/ d/ nb[;ko j?. wzsokb/ b/ fejk fe gkos fj; edw b{z thnkbk ;wm"s/ dh t[bzxdk ti'a do;kt[d dhnk e'fssk b{z ozd eodk j?. gkos gkos s/ bzr/ d' s/ bzr/ d' k b{z b? e/ k b{z b? e/ s/ bzr/ d'sk b{z b? e/ gkos 's/ bzr/ d' k b{z b? e/ s/ bzr/ d' gkos gkos k b{z b? e/ nwohek rzgho nwohek rzgho nwohek rzgho nwohek rzgho nwohek rzgho nwoheh ftd/s ftgkr d/ p[bko/ w?fet{ fwbo b/ fejk fe e?b/vk b/ gkos ;oeko d/ efjd 's/ fvgb'w?nk b{z tkg; p[bkfjnk j?. n;ha gkos s'a e?b/vhnb fvgb'w?nk d/ ikd b{z b? e/ fuzss jk. t[bqk fejk fe e?b/vk tzb'a gkos 's/ bkj/ ik oj/ d'sk b{z b? e/ nwohek rzgho j?. ftd/s wzsokb/ b/ nkgd/ fpnkb 'u fejk fe nkg;h wsg/dk b{z jzb eob bjh fvgb'w?nk dk w"i{d j'dk pj[s zo{oh j?. n;ha gkos ;oeko b{z fejk j? fe t[; b{z fj; rzb 's/ z'o bjha d/dk ukjhdk fe e?b/vk b{z gkos ftu nkgd/ fvgb'w?nk dh frdsh xzn eobh ukjhdh j? ns/ gkos b{z th fj; wkwb/ ftu e?b/vk dh iku ftu ;fj:'r eobk ukjhdk j?. w?fet{ fwbo b/ fejk fe n;ha t[whd eod/ jk fe gkos e{nbhse ;pzxk pko/ 1961 d/ thnkbk ;wm"s/ dh gkbdk eo/rk ns/ e?b/vk d/ f;nk;h fwsb b{z i' ;j{bsk ns/ fvgb'w?fne fjfwt{bnh fwbdh ukjhdh j?, t[bqk b{z w[jzjhnk eotkj/rk. ibzxo (fpt[o') ykfb;skbh nzstkdh jodhg fbzmo dh jzfsnk s'a pknd e?b/vk ns/ gkos ftukb/ uzb oj/ fttkd 'u gzswh feqsfunb d/s e?b/vk dh i;fnb no{v' ;oeko d/ jze 'u nk rj/ jb. nwohek, fpqn/b ns/ nk;nq/bhnk dk efjdk j? fe t[j gkos ftu e?b/vhnb fvgb'w?nk dh w"i{drh b{z xnkt[d d/ c?;b/ bkb ;fjws bjha jb. fszb'a d/sk b/ gkos 'u ezw eo oj/ 41 e?b/vhnb fvgb'w?nk b{z tkg; p[bkt[d 's/ fuzsk zkfjo ehsh j?. e?b/vk ftzu jodhg f;zx fbzmo d/ esb s'a pknd e?b/vk b/ fj; fgzs/ gkosh j/iz;hnk dk jze j'd dk sze gqrnkfjnk ;h. fszb'a d/sk b/ fbzmo d/ esb dh iku ftzu ;fj:'r dh tekbs ehsh j?. d{i/ gk;/ gkosh ftd/ s wzsokb/ b/ fje fpnkb ikoh eoe/ fejk fe gkos fe;/ th soqk thnkbk ;wm"s/ dh t[bzxdk bjha eo fojk j? ns/ gkos ftzu e?b/vhnb fvgb'w?nk dh frdsh fznkdk ;h. fpqn/b b/ fejk-thnkbk ;wm"s/ fpqn/b b/ fejk-thnkbk ;wm"s/ fpqn/b b/ fejk-thnkbk ;wm"s/ fpqn/b b/ fejk-thnkbk ;wm"s/ fpqn/b b/ fejk-thnkbk ;wm"s/ dh gkbdk eo' dh gkbdk eo' dh gkbdk eo' dh gkbdk eo' dh gkbdk eo' fpqn/b b/ th fj; wkwb/ 's/ nkgdh gqshfefonk fdzsh j?. fpqn/b d/ wzsokb/ b/ nkgd/ fpnkb 'u fejk j? fe nkg;h wsg/dk b{z jzb eob bjh d'jk d/sk dhnk okixkbhnk 'u fvgb'w?nk dk w"i{d j'dk zo{oh j? ns/ d'jk ftukb/ rzbpks ikoh ofjdh ukjhdh j?. wzsokb/ b/ fejk j? fe t[j gkos ;oeko d/ t[; c?;b/ bkb ;fjws bjha j?, fi; ekob ejh e?b/vhnb fvgb'w?nk b{z gkos szvdk fgnk. n;ha t[whd eod/ jk fe d't/a fxok e{nbhse ;pzxk 's/ 1961 d/ thnkbk ;wm"s/ sfjs nkgdhnk tubpzxsktk dh gkbdk eobrhnk. f;nk;h fwsb d/ w?apok b{z ;[ozfynk d/d tkbhnk ;j{bsk ns/ fvgb'w?fne fjfwt{bnh dk fjesock jnkfjnk ikdk thnkbk ;wm"s/ d/ f;xksk ik t[; d/ gqgkth ezweki d/ nb[;ko bjha j?. wzsokbk b/ fejk fe nk;nq/bhnk d/ ;[ozfynk y[chnk ;zrmb d/ vkfjo?eno ibob wkjhe por/; b/ gkos 's/ e?b/vk d/ d'sk pko/ nkgdh ;fjwsh iskjh j?. e?b/vk d/ d'sk s'a fje wjhb/ pknd nk;nq/ bhnkjh ;[ozfynk y[chnk ;zrmb (j/h n?z;h nkjhh uh) d/ vkfjo?eno ibob wkjhe por/; b/ fejk j? fe e?b/vk d/ dknftnk 's/ fttkd eob dk e'jh ekob bjha j?. t[bqk fjj fnzgdh jkb jh ftzu nwohek d/ e?bhc'obhnk ftzu j'jh gzi d/sk dh y[chnk ;z;ek 'ckjht nkjhz' dh fjfsjk;e whfnzr ftzu ehsh. 'ckjht nkjhz' d/ gzi d/s nk;nq/bhnk, e?b/vk, nwohek, fpqn/b ns/ fbt{zhb?av jb. w?apo d/s fjze- d{i/ bkb wjzstg{ob y[chnk ikdekoh ;kmh eod/ jb ns/ ;[ozfynk :sbk ftzu th ;fj:'r eod/ jb. 'ckjht nkjhz' w?apok tzb'a gkos 's/ bkj/ rj/ d'sk ;pzxh g[zs/ ;tkb d/ itkp 'u por/ ; b/ fejk fe e?b/vk ;oeko b/ fj; wkwb/ 'u i' fejk j?, t[; 's/ ;tkb t[mkt[d dk e'jh ekob bjha j?. e?b/vk b/ ehsh nkb'ubk, fdzsh e?b/vk b/ ehsh nkb'ubk, fdzsh e?b/vk b/ ehsh nkb'ubk, fdzsh e?b/vk b/ ehsh nkb'ubk, fdzsh e?b/vk b/ ehsh nkb'ubk, fdzsh fjj dbhb fjj dbhb fjj dbhb fjj dbhb fjj dbhb n;ha fj; rzb bjh gkos b{z t[sskfjs eod/ ojkr/ fe t[j jodhg f;zx fbzmo d/ esb dh ;[szso iku ftzu e?b/vk d/ ;zgoe ftzu oj/. gkos gkos s/ bkj/ d' s/ bkj/ d' s/ bkj/ d'sk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkb gkos 's/ bkj/ d' s/ bkj/ d' gkos gkos nk;nq/bhnk ;fjws nk;nq/bhnk ;fjws nk;nq/bhnk ;fjws nk;nq/bhnk ;fjws nk;nq/bhnk ;fjws gkos d/ fj; edw s'a pknd gqxkb wzsoh i;fnb no{v' b/ gkos dh nkb'ubk ehsh j?. t[bqk fejk fe fj; bkb e?b/vk ftzu gvq oj/ gkosh ftfdnkoehnk bjh w[sfebk sk g?dk j'drhnk jh, bkb jh :ksok ns/ tgko bkb ;pzxs wkwfbnk ftzu th w[sfebk g?dk j'drhnk. nhhthh 's/ gq;kfos fjze ;zd/s ftzu t[bqk fejk fe gkos ;oeko b/ e?b/vk ns/ gkos ftzu ofjzd/ bzyk b'ek dk ihtb n;xkob s"o 's/ w[sfeb pdk fdzsk j?. t[bqk b/ fj; b{z e{nbhsh d/ w{b nk;nq/bhnk nk;nq/bhnk u 17 b'ek b{z fbik fojk ijk u 17 b'ek b{z fbik fojk ijk jkd;krq;s, 7 :ksoh j'j/ jkd;krq;s, 7 :ksoh j'j/ jkd;krq;s, 7 :ksoh j'j/ zywhywhywhywhywh u 17 b'ek b{z fbik fojk ijkz jkd;krq;s, 7 :ksoh j'j/ nk;nq/bhnk 'u 17 b'ek b{z fbik fojk ijk jkd;krq;s, 7 :ksoh j'j/ u 17 b'ek b{z fbik fojk ijk nk;nq/bhnk nk;nq/bhnk ;nqk;por (fpt[o') e[ofds-jhokbh n"os wfj;k nwhbh b{z wob t[gozs :{oghnb :{bhnb d/ u'nh d/ wb[zyh nfxeko g[o;eko bkb ;bwkfbs ehsk frnk. nwhbh (22) dh fgsb/ ;kb jhokb ftu g[b; fjok;s ftu w"s j' rjh ;h ns/ fj; xnbk s'a pknd d/s d/ o{vhtkdh fj;bkwh xow szso d/ fybkc d[bhnk go ftu fto'x-gqdosb j'j/ ;b. :{oghnb :{bhnb d/ fj; g[o;eko dk bkw n;zs[sn ;'thns b/sk nkdq/jh ;yko't d/ bk 's/ ozfynk frnk ;h. fj; g[o;eko dh s[o{nks 1988 ftzu wb[zyh nfxekok ns/ w"fbe nfxekok dh ozfynk eob tkb/ ftneshnk ik ;w{jk b{z ;bwkfbs eob bjh ehsh rjh ;h. b'pb sksh g[o;eko i/s{ ;yko't dk 1989 ftzu fdjks j' frnk ;h. fj; ;kb fj; g[o;eko d/ dknt/dkok ftzu ftbwk b[b/z vh n?;e'o;hnk ns/ o'wb e?e'fbe fpsg o'bkv' nbtko/z skwb ;b, fibqk b/ fbekokr[nk ftzu wb[zyh nfxekok dh ozfynk bjh ;zxos ehsk ;h. fjbqk s'a fjbktk g'b?av, nb ;btkv'o ns/ nwohek dhnk fszb wktk th skwb ;b i' šw[cs, ;[ozfyns ns/ ekb{zbh roggks@ dh bvkjh dh nrtkjh eo ojhnk jb. f;vbh (fpt[o') nk;no/bhnk d/ ften'ohnk oki ftzu 17 b'ek b{z fbik fojk fjze ijkz jkd;krq;s j' frnk, fi; ekob 7 :ksohnk b{z zywh jkbs ftzu j;gskb fbikfjnk frnk. ften'ohnk g[b; b/ fje fpnkb 'u fejk fe ijkz b/ pkot'b j?zv; jtkjh nzv/ s'a t[vkd goh ;h ns/ t[; ftu gkfjbn ;w/s 17 b'e ;tko ;b. oki d/ dzydh szntosh y/so 's/ ;fes e'b/tko/ d/ b/v/ n?woi?a;h b?afvzr eob s'a gfjbk ijkz b{z w[sebk dk ;kjwdk eobk fgnk. n?ap{b?a; ften'ohnk d/ nb[;ko, 7 zywh b'ek b{ z ;feo jkbs ftzu j;gskb fbikfjnk frnk. n?woi?a;h ;/tk d/ p[bko/ b/ fejk, @g?okw?fve; b/ xnbk ;ekb 's/ ijkz s'a 10 j'o b'ek dk w[bked ehsk, go t[bqk b{z n?woi?a;h fjbki dh b'v bjha ;h.@ g[b; b/ nzr/ fejk fe jkd;/ d/ ;jh jkbksk dh iku ikoh j?. nk;nq/bhnb nqk;g'on ;/cnh fpt{o' (j/hnhhn?z;hphh) b/ ;/;bk 2 08 ;ekjhvkjhftzr j/noeqkcn dh zpod;sh b?afvzr bjh nqk;g'on ;[ozfynk iku s[o{ eo fdzsh j?. j/ hnhhn?z;hphh d/ uhc efwsbo n?ar; fws/b b/ fejk, @pkot'b j?zv; s'a t[vkd gob s'a pknd s[o{nksh uvqkjh d/ d"okb, gkfjbn b{z fjzid ftzu yokph fd;h ns/ t[; b/ zpod;sh b?afvzr eokjh, fi; d"okb ijkz jkd;rq;s j' frnk.'

23 23 23 23 23 gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, btzpo 2 , f;vbh, btzpo 2 , f;vbh, btzpo 202323232323 gzikp nkjhwz, f;vbh, btzpo 2 gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, btzpo 2 uhb b/ e{v gquko w[fjzw ubk e/ uhb b/ e{v gquko w[fjzw ubk e/ uhb b/ e{v gquko w[fjzw ubk e/ uhb b/ e{v gquko w[fjzw ubk e/ uhb b/ e{v gquko w[fjzw ubk e/ no{v' b{z pdkfjnk fb no{v' b{z pdkfjnk fb kbk l e?b/vk kbk l e?b/vk no{v' b{z pdkfjnk fbskbk l e?b/vk kbk l e?b/vk no{v' b{z pdkfjnk fb no{v' b{z pdkfjnk fb kbk l e?b/vk u pq?;n e?a;o b{z b? e/ btk nfxn?b, u pq?;n e?a;o b{z b? e/ btk nfxn?b, n"osk n"osk u pq?;n e?a;o b{z b? e/ btk nfxn?b, n"osk 'u pq?;n e?a;o b{z b? e/ btk nfxn?b, u pq?;n e?a;o b{z b? e/ btk nfxn?b, n"osk n"osk ;kjwd/ nkfjnk j?okbhibe sze ;kjwd/ nkfjnk j?okbhibe sze ;kjwd/ nkfjnk j?okbhibe sze ;kjwd/ nkfjnk j?okbhibe sze ;kjwd/ nkfjnk j?okbhibe sze d/ ;zgoe 'u 10 rqkw$xd whno dk tkxk j'fjnk sk pq?;n e?a;o dk ysok 28 ch;dh tx frnk. fj; ftu 1990 s'a 2011 ftukb/ pq?;n e?a;o bkb ghvs 2,419 n"osk ns/ fpbk pq?;n e?a;o tkbhnk 2,984 n"osk d/ nfxn?b b{ z skwb ehsk frnk. nwoheh nfxn?b ;szpo d/ s[o{ 'u b?sbb e?a;o fjz;nhfut{n d/ iobb 'u gqekfss ehsk frnk ;h. fj; ftu t[zu ghh n?zwh 2h5 i'yw tkb/ y/sok ftu ofj oj/ b'ek ftu pq?;n e?a;o bkb ;pzxs xnbktk ftu 8 ch;dh dk tkxk t/fynk frnk. nfxn?b ftu 20 ;kb dh fwnkd 'u 5 bzy n"osk s/ g[osk b{z ckb' ehsk frnk. fjbqk ftu'a 15,870 ftu pq?;n e?a;o d/ wkwb/ t/y/ rj/. eh efjzd/ jb vkeno< eh efjzd/ jb vkeno< eh efjzd/ jb vkeno< eh efjzd/ jb vkeno< eh efjzd/ jb vkeno< c'ofn; j;gskb w[zpjh dh w?vheb uae'b'fi;n vkh t[wk vkrh b/ fejk fe jtk gqd{sd bkb ;oho ftu ;'z g?dk j[zdh j?, i' e?a;o d/ yso/ b{z txkt[d dk ekob pd ;edh j?. t[bqk fejk fe i'yw d/ ekobk dh gskd eobh zo{oh j? sk i' i'yw b{z xzn eob bjh t[bqk ftu ;'x ehsh ik ;e/. jkbkfe pq?;n e?a;o ;oib vkh tkdh gowko sze 'u j?. t[bqk fejk fe fje-d{i/ bkb ;pzx dk wsbp fjj bjha fe jtk gqd{sd ftub/ ed pq?;n e?a;o dk ekob jb. fj; bjh fjbqk 'u f;zxk ;pzx ;ekgs eob s'a gfjbk fznkdk v{zx/ nfxn?b dh t[vhe eobh ;jh oj/rh. btha fdzbh (fpt{o') ;odhnk 'u okixkbh ;w/s ejh ;{p/ gqd{sd dh bg/ n ftu nk u[ze/ jb. rzxbh jtk ekob b'e ejh soqk dhnk phwkohnk dk fseko j'd bzrd/ jb. gkonhe[b/n w?no ghh n?zwh 2h5 s/ ghh n?zwh 10 tkb/ gqd{fss u[frod/ ftu n"osk b{z yk; fxnkb ozyd dh b'v j? fet[afe fje nfxn?b 'u gsk bzrk j? fe jtk gqd{sd bkb n"osk ftu pq?;n e?a;o dhnk ;zgktbktk tx ikdhnk jb. 222220 ;kb se ehsk frnk nfxn?b ;kb se ehsk frnk nfxn?b ;kb se ehsk frnk nfxn?b ;kb se ehsk frnk nfxn?b ;kb se ehsk frnk nfxn?b jtk gqd{sd bkb n"osk ftu pq?;n e?a;o ;pzxh nwohek s/ cok; s'a 20 ;kb dk fje nfxn?b ;kjwd/ nkfjnk j?. fog'on ftu gkonhe[b/n w?no s/ pq?;n e?a;o d/ xo d/ nzdo s/ pkjo d/ ;zgoe ftukb/ ;pzx ftykfjnk frnk j?. nfxn?b ftu ;bco vkjhnke;kjhv, bkjhnq'ib nke;kjhv torhnk r?;k dhnk o;kfjde gqshfefonktk d/ wkfxnw okjha u[frod/ ftu pdb tkb/ edk-ghh n?zwh 2h5 b{z i'vb pko/ ejh rzbk ;kjwd/ nkjhnk jb. fj; ftu e[m ekopfbe :"fre p/tesh w"sk bkb i[v/ jb. fjbqk ftu yk; s"o 's/ t[j b'e skwb ;b, fibqk b{z fdb ik c/cfvnk bkb ;pzxs g[okdhnk phwkohnk ;b. 2 015 'u jh fjznob?sbb j/iz;h cko fo;ou nkb e?a;o b/ f;znk ezfynk ;h fe pkjoh jtk gqd{sd ftu w"i{d ghh n?zwh c/ cfvnk d/ e?a;o dk ekob pddk j?. fjzm ehsk frnk nfxn?b fjzm ehsk frnk nfxn?b fjzm ehsk frnk nfxn?b fjzm ehsk frnk nfxn?b fjzm ehsk frnk nfxn?b cok; dk nfxn?b w?fvqv 'u nk:'fis :{oghnb ;[;kfjnh cko w?vheb uae'b'ih (jhh n?z;h n?zwh uh) ekro; 2023 'u g/s ehsk frnk ;h. fj; ftu t/fynk frnk fe id'a ;{yd ed (ghh n?zwh 2h5) ftu jtk gqd{sd j"bdko dk esb eob tkb/ epzvh fyvkoh gzwk j"bdko dk esb eob tkb/ epzvh fyvkoh gzwk j"bdko dk esb eob tkb/ epzvh fyvkoh gzwk j"bdko dk esb eob tkb/ epzvh fyvkoh gzwk j"bdko dk esb eob tkb/ epzvh fyvkoh gzwk mheohtkbk dk g[b; bkb w[ekpbk, uzbhnk r'bhnk mheohtkbk dk g[b; bkb w[ekpbk, uzbhnk r'bhnk mheohtkbk dk g[b; bkb w[ekpbk, uzbhnk r'bhnk mheohtkbk dk g[b; bkb w[ekpbk, uzbhnk r'bhnk mheohtkbk dk g[b; bkb w[ekpbk, uzbhnk r'bhnk unktk (fpt{o') e?b/vk b/ fejk fe t[; b/ uhb bkb ;pzxs fje e{v gquko w[fjzw dk gsk bkfjnk j?, fi; ftu gqxkb wzsoh i;fnb no{v' ;w/s t[; d/ doibk okib/sktk b{z fbskbk pdkfjnk frnk j?. ftd/s wzsokb/ b/ fejk fe ';g?w'cb/z' w[fjzw b/ e?b/fvnkjh okib/sktk b{z pdbkw eob bjh nkbbkjhb g';nk dh tos'a ehsh. fj; ftu fejk frnk j? fe fjj w[fjzw g/jhfuzr dh nkb'ubk b{z pzd eob bjh ubkjh rjh ;h. 'rb'pb nc/noz e?b/vk' b/ fejk fe t[; b/ o?fgv fo;gk; w?e/fbiw, fi; b{z ftd/sk s'a j'd tkbhnk rbs ;{ubk e'fssk dh fbrokbh eob bjh ;ekfgs ehsk frnk j?, b/ nr;s 'u fje ';g?w'cb/z' w[fjzw dk gsk bkfjnk ;h, i' f;zx/ s"o 's/ uhb bkb i[vh j?. fj; ftu fejk frnk j? fe w[fjzw, i' ;szpo d/ gfjb/ jcs/ 'u s/z j'jh, 'u fje pkn b?zntoe ;kjwd/ nkfjnk, fi; b/ ejh e?b/ fvnkjh okib/sktk d/ ;'sb whvhnk ykfsnk 's/ e?b/vk dhnk 2 nfxekos gksktk nzro/zh ns/ cq?au 'u jzkok fnzgdhnk szvhnk. fnzgdhnk 'u dkntk ehsk frnk fe e?b/vk 'u uhbh efwt{fb;n gkonh d/ fje nb'ue b/ tzy-tzy okib/sktk 's/ ngokfxe ns/ b?fse t[bzxdk dk d's bkfjnk ;h. iowbh d/ szn s/ neokj/ d' iowbh d/ szn s/ neokj/ d' iowbh d/ szn s/ neokj/ d' iowbh d/ szn s/ neokj/ d' iowbh d/ szn s/ neokj/ d' ijkijkijkijkijkz, ejh b'e bkgsk , ejh b'e bkgsk , ejh b'e bkgsk , ejh b'e bkgsk , ejh b'e bkgsk rjh. w"e/ 's/ j"bdko dosb f;zx scshs eob bjh t[ze/ g[zi/ sk t[bqk dh epzvh fyvkoh gzwk ns/ t[;d/ ;kehnk bkb fj; rzb b{z b? e/ pfj; j' rjh. fj; d"okb j"bdko t[bqk b{z ekd/ uzbd bjh efj oj/ ;b sk epzvh fyvkoh gzwk ns/ t[;d/ fszb ;kehnk b/ j"bdko dosb f;zx dh e[znwko eobh s[o{ eo fdzsh ns/ zwhb 's/ ;[zn fbnk. fj; e[znwko ftu j"bdko dosb f;zx dh w"e/ 's/ jh w"s j' rjh. w[zy wzsoh tb'a fje eo'v dh w[zy wzsoh tb'a fje eo'v dh w[zy wzsoh tb'a fje eo'v dh w[zy wzsoh tb'a fje eo'v dh w[zy wzsoh tb'a fje eo'v dh h d/d dk n?bkb h d/d dk n?bkb ;jkfjsk ok ;jkfjsk ok h d/d dk n?bkb ;jkfjsk oksh d/d dk n?bkb h d/d dk n?bkb ;jkfjsk ok ;jkfjsk ok j"bdko d/ esb wkwb/ 'u w[zy wzsoh wkb b/ nkfynk fe gzikp ;oeko tzb'a ;jkfjsk oksh ti'a esb ehs/ j"bdko d/ gfotko b{z 1 eo'v o[gj/ fdzs/ ikdr/. fj; pko/ nthn eofdnk w[zy wzsoh wkb b/ fejk fe pobkbk 'u phsh skw pj[s jh wzdgkrh xnbk tkgoh. fj; 'u gzikp g[b; d/ j"bdko dosb f;zx ih dh w"s j' rjh. gqsk;b s/ g[b; g{oh w[;s?dh bkb ezw eo ojh j? ns/ d'shnk b{z ibd cvq e/ ;ys ;zk fdzsh ikt/rh. w[zy wzsoh b/ fejk fe t[bqk b{z dosb f;zx d/ gfotko bkb fdb'a jwdodh j?. ;oeko tzb'a ;jkfjsk oksh tzi'a fje eo'v o[gj/ gfotko b{z fdzs/ ikdr/ ns/ bkb jh n?zuh vhh n?zch ;hh p?ae tzb'a th 1 eo'v o[gj/ dh ;jkfjsk oksh tzyo/ s"o 's/ fdzsh ikt/rh. t[bqk b/ pjkdo g[b; w[bkzw d/ izp/ b{z ;bkw ehsk j?. pofbb (fpt{o') iowbh d/ szn 's/ t[zsoh ;kro ftzu d' ekor' ijkz nkg; ftzu neok rj/, fi; s'a pknd ejh b'e bkgsk j' rj/. iowb nfxekohnk b/ fjj ikdekoh fdzsh. iowbh dh ';?anob ewkv cko w?ohnkjhw n?woi?a;h' b/ dzf;nk fe j/br'b?av nkg{ s'a eohp 22 feb'whno dzyd-gzsw 'u g'b;h ns/ t/ ohnh bk d/ d' ijkz nkg; 'u neok rj/. n?woi?a;h ewkv b/ fejk fe jkd;krq;s j'fjnk fpqfns mzv/ tkbk ijkz v[zp frnk. ;zrmb w[skpe fje ftnesh b{z ;[ozfyns yzr bkb gkdh 'u'a pkjo ezy fbnk frnk ns/ t[; b{z vkenoh fjbki fdzsk frnk idfe pukn nhwk bkgsk b'ek dh gkb eo ojhnk jb. ;z;ek w[skpe fjj 299 c[zn bzpk ns/ 46 c[zn u"vk ijkz iowbh d/ pq/wb s'a fpqn/b d/ fjfwzxw pzdorkj tzb ik fojk ;h. t[;/ ;w/a d{ik tzvk ijkz g'b;h, fi; 's/ pjkwk; dk mzvk ;h, gkdh 's/ s?odk fojk ns/ t[; 's/ 22 b'e ;tko ;b. ijkz j?wpor s'a ;g/b d/ e'o{nk tzb ik fojk ;h. pobkbk (fpt{o') mrvk ;[bmkt[d rj/ j"bdko b{z e[zn e[zn e/ esb eob tkb/ epzvh fyvkohnk b{z g[b; b/ tkodks d/ 24 xzfnnk nzdo jh frqcsko eo fbnk j?. g[b; b/ w[bzw gowihs f;zx gzwk mheohtkbk b{z frqcsko eo fbnk j?. ;{sok w[skpe d'sh dh bzs 'u r'bh bzrh j? ns/ t[; b{z j;gskb 'u gosh eotkfjnk frnk j?, fi; dh fje thvhu ;kjwd/ nkjh j?. g[b; b/ tkodks ftu skwb gzwk mheohtkb d/ ;kehnk b{z th frqcsko eo fbnk j?. fj; wkwb/ ;pzxh ikdekoh d/d bjh pobkbk g[b; gq?; ekbcoz; eo/rh. d{i/ gk;/ vhh ihh ghh b/ fj; ;zpzxh ikdekoh fdzfdnk fejk fe g[b; b/ w[ekpb/ s'a pknd j"bdko dk esb eob tkfbnk b{z frqcsko ehsk j?, fj; ftu fje w[bzw zywh j'fjnk j?. w[bzwk e'b'a 1 fg;s"b ns/ 2 fizdk ekos{; pokwd ehs/ rj/ jb. fjzm j'jh ;h tkodks fjzm j'jh ;h tkodks fjzm j'jh ;h tkodks fjzm j'jh ;h tkodks fjzm j'jh ;h tkodks ;ekbe 25 j/ev fty/ epzvh fyvkohnk tb'a gzikp g[b; d/ j"bdko dk pvh p/ofjwh bkb esb eo fdzsk frnk ;h. don;b epzvh fyvkoh gzwk mheohtkb nkgd/ fszb ;kehnk bkb 25 j/ev fty/ fje fueb ekobo 's/ sokp gh fojk ;h. fj; d"okb t[ze/ mrvk j' frnk. fi; dh ;{ubk g[b; b{z fdzsh

gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, btzpo 2 , f;vbh, btzpo 2 , f;vbh, btzpo 202323232323 gzikp nkjhwz, f;vbh, btzpo 2 gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, btzpo 2 2525252525 gzikp nkjhw nwohek l gkoh x[zd ekob neokj/ nwohek l gkoh x[zd ekob neokj/ nwohek l gkoh x[zd ekob neokj/ nwohek l gkoh x[zd ekob neokj/ nwohek l gkoh x[zd ekob neokj/ 158 tkjb, 7 b'ek dh w"s 158 tkjb, 7 b'ek dh w"s 158 tkjb, 7 b'ek dh w"s 158 tkjb, 7 b'ek dh w"s 158 tkjb, 7 b'ek dh w"s fbt{:koe (fpt{o') nwohek d/ ;{p/ b{;hnkbk d/ nzsookih wkor 's/ gjh ;zxdh x[zd ekob phs/ fdb 158 tkjb nkg; ftzu neok rj/. fj; jkd;/ ekob xzn'-xzn 7 b'ek dh w"s j' rjh ns/ 25 s'a tzx zywh j' rj/. b{;hnkbk ;n/n g[b; nb[;ko fbt{ uobhbz b/v/ b{;hnkbk d/ ;/an i"b p?gfn;n g?fos 'u fjzno;n/ n o{n 55 's/ whb-bzpk jkd;k ;'wtko ;t/o d/ @;[go c'r@ (fznkdk x[zd) d"okb tkgfonk. fj; fgnkbe jkd;/ ekob ejh tkjbk b{z nzr th bzr rjh, fi; ftzu ysobke sob gdkoe b? e/ ik fojk fjze n?aeo noze th ;kfwb j?. ukbe db b/ spkj j'j/ tkjbk b{z ;kc eobk ikoh ozfynk ns/ :{hn?; nktkikjh d/ eowukohnk b/ b[e;kb bjh nzsookih o{n dk w[nkfjbk ehsk. oki g[b; b/ fjze fpnkb ftzu fejk,@fjze tko n?aeo b{z jnkj/ ikd s'a pknd gfjb/ itkp d/d tkb/ t[; bzdheh y/so ftzu tkjbk dk fpjso w[bked eob d/ :'r j'dr/. fjj ;zgt j? fe w"sk dh frdsh tzx ;edh j?,@. b?sbb t?do ;oft; b/ p?nb o{i s'a fbt{ uobhbz sze dzyd-g{oph b{;hnkbk d/ fznkdkso fjz;/ bjh ;zxdh x[zd dh ;bkj th ikoh ehsh ;h, fi; bkb @fdqsnh 1$4 whb sze xzn ;edh j?@ ns/ @ysobke vokjhftzr ;feshnk@ dk ekob pd ;edk j?. b{;hnkbk d/ rtobo i"jb p/b n?vtov; b/ fjze fpnkb ftzu fejk fe ;zxdh x[zd d/ ;[w/b ns/ fj; y/so ftzu nzr bzrd ekob fbebd tkb/ x{zj/a ekob j'jh ;h. izrbh nzr d/ x{zj/a ns/ ;zxdh x[zd dk ;[w/b ysobke j?. okigkb b/ nzr/ fejk, @;ve 's/ ;ktxkbh tosd s'a fjbktk s[;ha t[bqk dh wdd eob dk ;g s'a txhnk sohek j?, nkgd/ ;ekbe y{bdkb e/ado 's/ y{b dkb eobk. fjj t[bqk dh ikb b{z pukt[d ftzu wdd eo/rk i' nzi zywhnk dh d/ygkb bjh gj[zu/. g[b; nb[;ko ikueosk ni/ th eo?s d/ ;jh ekobk dk gsk brkt[d bjh ezw eo oj/ jb. s[o{nksh iku s'a gsk bzrk j? fe jkd;/ ftzu xzn'-xzn 158 tkjb skwb ;b. 7 w"sk dh g[snh j'jh j? ns/ 25 s'a tzx b'ek b{z zywh jkbs ftzu fjbke/ d/ j;gskbk ftzu fbikfjnk frnk j?. qhbzek b/ gkos ;w/s 6 j'o d/ qhbzek b/ gkos ;w/s 6 j'o d/ k bjh k bjh qhbzek b/ gkos ;w/s 6 j'o d/sk bjh k bjh sqhbzek b/ gkos ;w/s 6 j'o d/ qhbzek b/ gkos ;w/s 6 j'o d/ k bjh thththththzk w[es gq;skt b{z fdzsh wb {oh{oh {oh{oh k w[es gq;skt b{z fdzsh wb k w[es gq;skt b{z fdzsh wb k w[es gq;skt b{z fdzsh wbz{oh k w[es gq;skt b{z fdzsh wb e'bzp' (fpt{o') sqhbzek s'a fje nfjw ypo ;kjwd/ nkjh j?. sqhbzek dh e?pfbn b/ gkos ns/ s/ j'o d/sk d/ bkrfoek bjh thzk w[es dkyb/ dh g/ses d/ gq;skt b{z wbz{oh d/ fdzsh j?. ;?o-;gknk wzsoh johb cobkv' b/ fjj ikdekoh fdzsh. ;wkuko j/iz;h fsbj{nk dh fog'on w[skpe wzsoh b/ fejk fe e?pfbn b/ gkos, uhb, o{;, wb/shnk, ikgkb, fjzv'b/shnk ns/ ekjhb?av d/ :ksohnk bjh 31 wkou, 2024 sze gkfjbn gq'i?en d/ s"o 's/ thzk-w[es dkyb/ b{z wbz{oh fdzsh. sqhbzek d/ ;?o-;gknk t[d:'r dk nhuk fgsb/ 1h5 fwbhnb d/ nhu/ d/ w[ekpb/ 2023 ftzu 2 fwbhnb ;?bkbhnk b{z nkeofss eob dk j?. sqhbzek d/ gqw[zy ftd/ sh w[dok ewkt[d tkfbnk ftzu'a fjze ;?o-;gknk t[d:'r b{z dzydh j/shnkjh d/ s ftzu e'ftv-19 wjkwkoh, nkofee ns/ okibhfse ;zenk ekob gkoh mnek bzfrnk j?. fj; ;fesh s'a t[gob bjh e?pfbn b/ fjj c?;bk fbnk. e?bpok (fpt{o') nk;nq/bhnkjh fe;kbk dh b[wkfjzdrh eob tkbh u'nh dh ;z;ek b/ ;zxh ;oeko b{z :{oghnb :{bhnb (jh:{) bkb gq;skfts w[es tgko ;wm"s/ (n?cnhj/) s'a jnd dh wzr ehsh j?. ;wkuko j/iz;h fsbj{nk dh fog'on w[skpe nkgd/ e?bpok j?zve[nkono s'a ikoh fjze fpnkb ftzu b? sbb ckowo z c?vo/ sb (n?zbhn?zchn?zch) b/ fejk fe fe;kbk b{z :{ogh ;zx bkb wkv/ ;"d/ d[nkok t/ u/ ikd dk vo j?. tgko ns/ ;?o-;gknk wzsoh v"b co/b pknd ftzu nes{po ftzu ih7 tgko wzsohnk dh whfnzr bjh :ksok eobr/, fize/ t[j gzi ;kbk dh u fjzd{ gkjhuko/ b{z dhtkbh bk u fjzd{ gkjhuko/ b{z dhtkbh bk gkfe gkfe u fjzd{ gkjhuko/ b{z dhtkbh bk gkfe 'u fjzd{ gkjhuko/ b{z dhtkbh bk u fjzd{ gkjhuko/ b{z dhtkbh bk gkfe gkfe wbkt[d dh fwbh xweh, ezxk s/ bkj/ g';no wbkt[d dh fwbh xweh, ezxk s/ bkj/ g';no wbkt[d dh fwbh xweh, ezxk s/ bkj/ g';no wbkt[d dh fwbh xweh, ezxk s/ bkj/ g';no wbkt[d dh fwbh xweh, ezxk s/ bkj/ g';no ftzu fjzd{ gkjhuko/ d/ fst[jko wbkt[d dh fjikzs bjha fdzsh ikt/ rh. fj; bjh fjzd{ gkjhuko/ d/ b'ek b{z dhtkbh s'a gfjbk f;zx ;{p/ ns/ gkfe;skb b{z szv d/dk ukjhdk j?. bjha sk fjbqk b'ek b{z rzgho bshi/ g[rsd bjh fsnko ofjdk gt/rk. dhtkbh wbkt[d tkb/ ;ko/ fjzd{ gfotkok bjh fjj nkyoh dhtkbh fst[jko j't/rk. fj; ;pzxh g[b; ns/ gqsk;b b{z ;{fus eob s'a pknd g[b; b/ g/av{ y/ so d/ b'ek dh wdd bkb fjbqk g';nok b{z jnkfjnk. fi; sohe/ bkb g';nok b{z nk;kbh bkb jnkfjnk ik ;edk ;h, t[; s'a ;gzsn j' frnk j? fe fjj g';no nzi ;t/o/ jh ezxk 's/ fugekj/ rj/ jb. g[fb; fjzd{ gkjhuko/ d/ b'ek b{z fj; ;pzxh fbysh fsekfjs eob bjh efj ojh j?, idfe fjzd{ gkjhuko/ d/ b'e fj; bjh fsnko bjha jb. f;zx ;{p/ d/ e'n w[jzwd fgzv d/ tk;h okw gqskd nb[;ko fj; s'a gfjbk th nfij/ g';no bkj/ ik u[ze/ jb go nzi i' tzvh frdsh g';no brkj/ rj/ jb, t[j fuzsk dk ftsk j?. ;oeko th fj; wkwb/ b{z rzghosk bkb bjha b? ojh. t[bqk fejk fe gkfe;skb dk y[chnk szso th fj; wkwb/ 'u g{oh soqk c/b ;kps j'fjnk j?. t[bqk fejk fe n;ha eznvgzehnk dhnk xwehnk nzr/ m[ed tkb/ bjha ns/ bk jh vob tkb/ jk. f;zx (fpt{o') gkfe;skb d/ f;zx ;{p/ ftu fjzd{ gkjhuko/ d/ b'ek b{z t[; ;w/ a gkoh dfjss go/ wkj"b dk ;kjwdk eobk fgnk id'a t[bqk b/ g/av{ y/sok ftu ezxk 's/ t[od{ ftu fby/ xweh go/ g';no t/y/. fi; ftzu fjzd{ gkjhuko/ d/ b'ek b{ z dhtkbh s'a gfjbk gkfe;skb szvd dh xweh fdzsh rjh ;h. ;ojzd gkob/ ;{sok nb[;ko f;zx ;{p/ ftzu nzi ;t/o/ id'a b'e t[zm/ sk g/av{ y/sok ftzu ezxk 's/ g';no fugekj/ t/y e/ j?okb ofj rj/. t[od{ gksk ftzu sg/ fjsfsjkok ftzu fjzd{ gkjhuko/ d/ b'ek b{z xweh fdzsh rjh ;h fe fjzd{ gkjhuko/ d/ b'e fj; tko gkfe;skb ftzu dhtkbh bjha wbk ;ed/. i' fjzd{ dhtkbh wbkt[dk ukj[zd/ jb, t[bqk b{z gkfe;skb szv e/ d{i/ d/sk ftzu ikdk ukjhdk j?. g';nok d/ j/mk fe;/ th ;z;ek dk bk bjha fbfynk frnk go fi; soqk fjj g';no fgqzfnzr gq?z; dh tos'a eoe/ g/av{ y/sok ftzu ezxk 's/ fugekj/ rj/ jb, t[; s'a ;kc j[zdk j? fe fj; fgzs/ e'jh v{zxh ;kfzs ezw eo ojh j?. g';nok ftzu fbfynk frnk j? fe gkfe;skb fjze w[;fbw d/s j? ns/ gkfe;skb fe;kbk b/ nk;nq/bhnkjh ;oeko b{z fdzsh fe;kbk b/ nk;nq/bhnkjh ;oeko b{z fdzsh fe;kbk b/ nk;nq/bhnkjh ;oeko b{z fdzsh fe;kbk b/ nk;nq/bhnkjh ;oeko b{z fdzsh fe;kbk b/ nk;nq/bhnkjh ;oeko b{z fdzsh u/sktbh, ikd' g{ok wkwbk u/sktbh, ikd' g{ok wkwbk u/sktbh, ikd' g{ok wkwbk u/sktbh, ikd' g{ok wkwbk u/sktbh, ikd' g{ok wkwbk rzbpks s'a pknd fjfsjk;e tgko ;"d/ 's/ rzbpks b{z g{ok eob bjh nkgd/ :{ogh jwo[spk tkbfv; v'wo't;fe; bkb w[bkeks eobr/. ayy d/ gqxkb fcubk f;w;b b/ fejk fe w/z 's/ w"i{dk ;"dk nk;nq/bhnkjh fe;kbk bjh e'jh bkg bjha fdzdk j?. t[jbk b/ c?o/b b{z nghb ehsh fe i/ eo fjj ;"dk fpjso ;feshnk dh g/ ses bjha eodk j? sk t[j fj; b{z ;theko bjha eo ;ed/. t[;b/ fpnkb ftzu fejk,@n;ha j[d sze i' e[m d/fynk j? t[j n;b ftzu ;kv/ ;?eno d/ e[m fjzf;nk b{z fgzs/ tzb g/i d/t/rk. n;ha fj; soqk dk gq;skfts tgkoe ;"dk ed/ bjha d/fynk j?,@. t[zxo ftd/sh wkwfbnk ns/ tgko ftgkr nb[;ko u{ nk;nq/ bhnk dk shik ;g s'a tzvk d'-gzyh tgkoe gkjhtkb ns/ ftd/sh fbt/s dk d{ik ;g s'a tzvk ;o's j?. vhn?cj/ nh b/ fejk j? fe jh:{ d/ bkb fjze n?cnhj/ nk;nq/bhnkjh fbo:ksek b{z nkgdhnk t;sk ns/ ;/tktk b{z :{oghnb :{bhnb b{z g/id bjh fjze w[ekpb/ ftu pvs d/t/rk. jkbkfe, f;w;b b/ fejk fe nfijk e'jh ;ze/s bjha fwfbnk j? fe :{oghnb :{bhnb nk;nq/bhnk d/ y/shpkvh ;?eno bjh tgkoe s"o 's/ ;koee ;"d/ dh g/ses eob bjh fsnko j?. t[jbk b/ fejk,@w"i{dk gq;skt nk;nq/bhnb fe;kbk b{z nrbh nzxh ;dh bjh b[e;kb gj[zzukj/rk,@.

gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, btzpo 2 , f;vbh, btzpo 2 , f;vbh, btzpo 202323232323 gzikp nkjhwz, f;vbh, btzpo 2 , f;vbh, btzpo 2 gzikp nkjhw 27 27 27 27 27 gzikp nkjhw ;{ch rkfjek ;[bskbk b{ok ;{ch rkfjek ;[bskbk b{ok ;{ch rkfjek ;[bskbk b{ok ;{ch rkfjek ;[bskbk b{ok ;{ch rkfjek ;[bskbk b{ok b{z ikb'a wkob dh xweh b{z ikb'a wkob dh xweh b{z ikb'a wkob dh xweh b{z ikb'a wkob dh xweh b{z ikb'a wkob dh xweh fffffsbgk bgk bgk bgk bgk s?znh s/ oki e[zdok d/ fo ?znh s/ oki e[zdok d/ foss/ s/ s/ s/ s/ 'u nkjh ?znh s/ oki e[zdok d/ fo ?znh s/ oki e[zdok d/ fo u nkjh u nkjh u nkjh ?znh s/ oki e[zdok d/ fo u nkjh dokv! nthn eo fbfynk- n;ha tzy j' rj/ jkhhh dokv! nthn eo fbfynk- n;ha tzy j' rj/ jkhhh dokv! nthn eo fbfynk- n;ha tzy j' rj/ jkhhh dokv! nthn eo fbfynk- n;ha tzy j' rj/ jkhhh dokv! nthn eo fbfynk- n;ha tzy j' rj/ jkhhh oki b/ nkgd/ nthn 'u fjj ;gzsn bjha ehsk j? fe t[j fe; pko/ rzb eo oj/ jb. eh t[; dk ns/ fsbgk s?znh dk fossk ;zuw[zu ysw j' fojk j? ik fjj wzke j?< fj; nthn b{z d/y e/ :{zo; d/ fdwkr 'u ejh soqk d/ ;tkb t[zm oj/ jb. e[m dk wzbdk j? fe fjj nkgdh fcbw b{z gqw'n eob dk btk sohek j?. oki e[zdok dk nthn oki e[zdok dk nthn oki e[zdok dk nthn oki e[zdok dk nthn oki e[zdok dk nthn nfij/ 'u :{zo; b/ oki e[zdok d/ nthn 's/ e[w?an eob/ s[o{ eo fdzs/ jb. fje :{zo b/ fbfynk, 's[jkvk eh wsbp, tzy j' frnk< sbke<' fje j'o b/ fbfynk, 'pj[s d[yh.' fjj pj[s jh j?okb eob tkbh ypo j?. id'a fe e[m b/ fnzgdh ehsh, 'eh fjj vokwk j?<', 'eh s[;ha fjj ;g nkgdh fcbw b{z gqw'n eob bjh fby oj/ j'<', 'gpbhf;nh ;nzn'. oki e[ zdok ;kb 2 021 'u g'obrqkch wkwb/ 'u i/bq frnk ;h. j[d t[j nkgd/ szop/ 's/ nkxkfos fcbw ':{nh69' b? e/ nkj/ jb. fcbw :{nh69 dk no/bo 18 nes{po b{z fobhz j'fjnk ;h. fj; 'u s[;ha oki e[zdok b{z g'obrqkch wkwb/ 'u i/bq ikd/ j'j/ d/ y'r/. no/bo 'u fdykfjnk frnk j? fe fet/a w[zpjh dh nkoeo o'v i/bq 'u oki e[zdok d/ ezgv/ th t[sko fdzs/ rj/ ;b. t[; b{z pj[s wkvk ykdk y[nkfjnk ikdk ;h ns/ fe; soqk t[; b{z j'o e?dhnk 'u szr-gq/skb ehsk ikdk ;h ns/ t[; dh gsbh fsbgk s?znh pko/ gzdhnk fnzgdhnk ;[db b{z fwbdhnk ;b. fj; fcbw bkb oki e[zdok nkgdh fcbwh s[o{nks eo oj/ jb. w[zpjh (fpt{o') pkbht[zv ndkekok fsbgk s?znh ns/ oki e[zdok dh i'vh pkbht[zv d/ rfbnkfonk 'u ne;o uouk 'u ofjzdh j?. gqsz;ek b/ nkgdhnk nzyk ;kjwd/ t[bqk d/ foss/ b{z v{zxk j[zdk d/fynk j?, tzvhnk u[d"shnk 'u'a bzxd/ j'j/ ns/ w[sfeb ;w/a 'u fjze-d{i/ dk ;woeb eod/ j'j/ . id'a oki e[zdok z/bq rj/ ;b sk fsbgk s?znh b/ pj[s wkv/ fdb d/y/ ;b. j[d fj; ;pzxh fcbw th nkt[d tkbh j? go bzrdk j? fe fj; i'v/ dk fossk n"y/ jkbksk 'u wo frnk j?. xzn'- xzn fjjh ;ze/s ;kb{z oki e[zdok d/ bt/ a nthn s'a fwb fojk j?. oki e[zdok b/ wkjheq' pbkfrzr ;kjhn n?e; (nftzno) 's/ nthn eoe/ jbub wuk fdzsh j?. t[; b/ fbfynk, 'n;ha tzy j' rj/ jk ns/ feogk eoe/ fj; w[sfeb ;w/a 'u ;kb{z ;wk fdu.' gfjbh v/n s/ e[vh yk rjh fjzbk ykdk, gfjbh v/n s/ e[vh yk rjh fjzbk ykdk, gfjbh v/n s/ e[vh yk rjh fjzbk ykdk, gfjbh v/n s/ e[vh yk rjh fjzbk ykdk, gfjbh v/n s/ e[vh yk rjh fjzbk ykdk, fpzb d/y w[zv/ d/ s[zn rj/ g;hb/ fpzb d/y w[zv/ d/ s[zn rj/ g;hb/ fpzb d/y w[zv/ d/ s[zn rj/ g;hb/ fpzb d/y w[zv/ d/ s[zn rj/ g;hb/ fpzb d/y w[zv/ d/ s[zn rj/ g;hb/ ibzxo (fpt{o') gqf;zx ;{ch rkfje ;[bskbk b{ok b{z b? e/ fj; t/b/ dh tzvh ypo ;kjwd/ nk ojh j?, fi; b/ t[; d/ c?bz b{z fuzsk 'u gk fdzsk j?. don;b, ;[bskbk b{ok b{z ikb'a wkob dhnk xwehnk fwb ojhnk jb. dzf;nk ik fojk j? fe izr{ grtkbg[ohnk d/ bk 's/ ;[bskbk b{ok s'a fco"sh wzrh ik ojh j?. dz; djhj/ fe ;[bskbk b{ok d/ w?b/io b{z fje xweh gfonk w?;/i nkt[adk j?, fi; 'u nkfynk ikdk j? fe ;kb{z g?;/ d/ fdu bjha sk n;ha ;[bskbk b{z ikb'a wko fdnkr/. t[e/ jh ;[bskbk b{ok d/ gsh tb'a g[b; 'u wkwbk doi eotk fdzsk j?. wkwbk ;kjwd/ nkt[ad/ jh g[b; b/ th nzr/ dh ekotkjh s[o{ eo fdzsh j?. gkosh w{b d/ ftnesh b/ fizfsnk gkosh w{b d/ ftnesh b/ fizfsnk gkosh w{b d/ ftnesh b/ fizfsnk gkosh w{b d/ ftnesh b/ fizfsnk gkosh w{b d/ ftnesh b/ fizfsnk wk;no wk;no ?c f;zrkg[o dk u"ek n?vh ?c f;zrkg[o dk u"ek n?vh ?c f;zrkg[o dk u"ek n?vhsbbbbb wk;no s?c f;zrkg[o dk u"ek n?vh wk;no wk;no ?c f;zrkg[o dk u"ek n?vh f;zrkg[o (fpt{o') gkosh w{b d/ f;zrkg[o d/ bkrfoe fjzdogkb f;zx b{z 'wk;no s?zc f;zrkg[o' d/ u"e/ n?vhsb dk i/s{ n?bkfbnk frnk j?. t[; b/ fjj fizs w[ekpb/ d/ nkyoh gvkn ftzu fse'dh w[ekpb/ ftzu jk;b ehsh. fog'on w[skpe jcfsnk d/ w[ekpb/ s'a pknd f;zx b/ e[fezr fon?fbnh s'n dk u"ek n?vhsb fizfsnk. fj; gq'rokw dk ckjhbb n?stko b{z gq;kfos ehsk frnk. f;zx b{z 10 jzko f;zrkg[o vkbo (eohp 6h7 bzy o[gj/) bed ns/ j'o s'jc/ ti'a fwb/. ykd-ghd dhnk uhzk t/ud dk eko'pko ubkt[d tkb/ f;zx b/ fse'dh w[ekpb/ ftzu fizs jk;b ehsh. t[;b/ 90 ftzu'a 76h6 nze gqkgs ehs/, t[;b/ nkgdh bzdheh fto'xh nhbk nwhb b{z 3h6 nzek bkb jokfjnk, id'a fe w?avh eh shi/ ;ekb 's/ ojh. f;zx b/ gq?; b{z ikoh fjze fpnkb ftzu fejk fe t[j spdk ftzu fpnkb bjha eo ;ed/ fe t[j fj; ;w/a fet/a wfj;{; eo oj/ jb. t[; b/ fejk fe fj; w[ekpb/ dh nokch jk;b eobk fje ;[gb/ d/ ;keko j'd tork ;h ns/ t[; b{z ftstk; fdtkfjnk fe t[j o;'jh ebk d/ y/so ftu wsj{o j;sh pd ;edk j?. fbt{:koe (fpt{o') gfjbh v/n s[jkv/ ;keh d/ fdb ftzu irqk pdkt[d dk gfjbk fjwfsjkb j[zdh j?, fi; b{z pj[s rzghosk bkb b?dk ukjhdk j?. i/eo s[;ha gfjbh tko nkgd/ eqs bkb v/n 's/ ik oj/ j' sk xpokjn j'dk ;[gkfte j?. jo egb dh fzzdrh 'u gfjbh v/n pj[s wkfjb/ ozydh j?. fj; b{z b? e/ t[j soqk-soqk d/ ;[gb/ d/yd/ jb go ejh tko nfijk e[m tkgo ikdk j?, fi; b{z ikd e/ b'e j?okb ofj ikd/ jb. nfijk jh fje wkwbk fjbqha fdbha nwohek s'a ;kjwd/ nkfjnk j?. fjze/ ofjd tkbh fje e[vh gfjbh tko fje w[zv/ bkb v/n 's/ rjh ;h. d'tk ftukb/ ekch ;w/a s'a fj; dhnk fsnkohnk uzb ojhnk ;b go nyho nfijk j'fjnk fe d'tk 'u'a e'jh th fj; fdb b{z :kd bjha ozydk ukj[zdk. whvhnk fog'onk w[skpe d'tk dh w[bkeks fje uzr/ o?;n'o?an 'u j'jh ns/ rzbpks eob s'a pknd t[bqk b/ ;h-c{v ykd dk c?;bk ehsk. d'tk b/ nkovo ehsk ns/ fje tko id'a e[vh ykd bzrh sk e[m nfijk j'fjnk, fi; dh w[zv/ b/ ebgbk th bjha ehsh ;h. don;b, e[vh b/ 48 nkjh;nq; yk bj/ ns/ bkb jh eq?p e/e; ns/ nkb{ dh fvs th wzrtkjh. fj; rzb dh ikdekoh e[vh b/ y[d ;'sb whvhnk 's/ thvhu pdk e/ fdzsh. e[vh b/ dzf;nk fe t[j ykdk ykdh ojh s/ w[zvk t[; b{z d/ydk fojk. e[vh b/ dzf;nk fe nnbknk d/ c"an?b; nkjh;no jkt{; ftzu nkjh;nq; pj[s txhnk fwbd/ jb. fj; eoe/ t[j nkgd/-nkg 's/ ekp{ bjha ozy gkjh. id'a fj; ;g dk fpzb nkfjnk sk t[j j?okb ofj rjh. fjbqk ;kfonk dk fpzb è150 :kbh 15000 o[gj/ s'a tzx ;h. nfij/ 'u w[zv/ b/ t[; b{z fejk fe t[j tkso{w ikdk ukj[zdk j?. p; fco eh ;h, fjzbk fpzb d/y e/ t[j vo frnk ns/ t[e'a gzi frnk.

gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, btzpo 2 , f;vbh, btzpo 2 , f;vbh, btzpo 202323232323 gzikp nkjhwz, f;vbh, btzpo 2 gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, btzpo 2 29 29 29 29 29 gzikp nkjhw ;?avftu ykd wro'a wk-fgu b{z g[zbh 9 ;kbk ;?avftu ykd wro'a wk-fgu b{z g[zbh 9 ;kbk ;?avftu ykd wro'a wk-fgu b{z g[zbh 9 ;kbk ;?avftu ykd wro'a wk-fgu b{z g[zbh 9 ;kbk ;?avftu ykd wro'a wk-fgu b{z g[zbh 9 ;kbk pzuh, vkenok b/ ehsk j?okbhibe y[bk;k pzuh, vkenok b/ ehsk j?okbhibe y[bk;k pzuh, vkenok b/ ehsk j?okbhibe y[bk;k pzuh, vkenok b/ ehsk j?okbhibe y[bk;k pzuh, vkenok b/ ehsk j?okbhibe y[bk;k 2 gkosh n"osk b/ fj 2 gkosh n"osk b/ fj okjhb-jwk; izr okjhb-jwk; izr okjhb-jwk; izr 'uuuuu 2 gkosh n"osk b/ fjzokjhb-jwk; izr 2 gkosh n"osk b/ fj 2 gkosh n"osk b/ fj okjhb-jwk; izr fdykjh db/oh, d{sxo b/ ehsk ;bwkfbs fdykjh db/oh, d{sxo b/ ehsk ;bwkfbs fdykjh db/oh, d{sxo b/ ehsk ;bwkfbs fdykjh db/oh, d{sxo b/ ehsk ;bwkfbs fdykjh db/oh, d{sxo b/ ehsk ;bwkfbs s'a pknd t[j ;feufonh o{w ftu rj/ . fj; s'a pknd i'v/ dh xh dk c'b nkfjnk, fi; 'u t[; b/ dzf;nk fe fjbke/ 'u ;fesh ekp{ s'a pkjo j' rjh j? ns/ xo d/ ;ko/ dotkz/ pzd eo fdzs/ ikd. fjzokjhb 'u fszb ;kbk s'a ezw eo ojh ;ftsk b/ fejk, ''e[m ;w/a pknd xo 'u nzstkdhnk d/ dkyb j'd dh nktkz nkjh. fj; d"okb r'bhpkoh ns/ shs/ n[znd dhnk nktkzk nkjhnk.'' t[bqk fejk ''n;ha t[bqk dh xh b{z d[pkok c'b ehsk ns/ g[zfsnk fe eh eobk j?. t[; b/ ;kb{z ;feufonh o{w d/ dotkz/ dk j?avb cvb bjh fejk. ;ftsk b/ dzf;nk fe n;ha d'tk b/ eohp ;ky/ 4 xzn/ sze j?avb cvh ozfynk id'a fe jwbkto dotkzk y'bqd dh wzr eod/ j'j/ r'bhnk ubk oj/ ;b. t[bqk b/ fejk, ''nzstkdh ;t/ o/ 7l30 ti/ ;kv/ xo 'u dkyb j'j/. t[bqk b/ xo dk ;kok ;wkb popkd eo fdzsk. ;kb{z bjha gsk fe xo ftzu eh uzb fojk ;h. eohp fjze ti/ n;ha j'o r'bhnk uzbd dh nktkz ;[dh. pz[or ftnesh b/ fejk fe fjzokjhbh ;[ozfynk (nkjhvhn?c) ;kb{z pukt[d bjh nkjh ;h.'' t[bqk fejk fe nkjhvhn?c d/ nkt[d s'a pknd t[j ;ko/ pkjo rj/ ns/ d/fynk fe xo d/ nzdo dk ;wkb bsn ns/ b[zfnnk j'fjnk ;h. t[bqk e'b e[m bjha, fjze'a sze fe whok dk gk;g'on th b[zn fbnk frnk. ;ftsk b/ dzf;nk fe fj; s'a gfjbk d'jk 'u'a fe;/ b/ th nfijk fdqs bjha d/fynk ;h. fso{tbzsg[ow (gksk) fjzokjhb ftu jwk; d/ jwb/ d"okb fje pz[or i'v/ dh d/ygkb eo ojhnk e/ob dhnk d' n"osk b/ 7 nes{po b{z n;kxkob ;kj; ns/ j"a;bk fdykt[ad/ j'j/ t[jbk dh ikb pukjh. gkos ftzu fjzokjhbh d{sxo b/ ;'sb whvhnk gb/nckow 'n?e;' 's/ fjze g';n ftzu e/ob dhnk d' n"osk ;ftsk ns/ whok w'jbb b{z ;bwkfbs eod/ j'j/ t[bqk b{z gkos dhnk p/fw;kb db/o n"osk (gkosh ;[go t{w?b) fejk. d{sxo b/ ;ftsk dk fjze tkfjob thvhu th ;kmk ehsk, fi; ftzu t[;b/ dzf;nk fe 7 nes{po b{z jwk; ;w{j d[nkok nukbe jwb/ s'a pknd eh j'fjnk ;h. nkgd/ thvhu ;zd/s ftzu ;ftsk b/ fj; d[ydkjh xnbk dk ;gsn s"o 's/ todb ehsk id'a t[;b/ ns/ w'jbb b/ pjkdoh bkb nkgdh ns/ t[; pz[or i'v/ dh ikb pukjh, fi; dh t[j d/ygkb eo ojhnk ;b. ;zd/s ftzu dzf;nk frnk fe t[jbk b/ xo d/ nzdo ;[ozfynk ewo/ d/ dotkz/ dh e[zvh b{z ez; e/ cv fbnk ;h. r'bhnk dh toyk d/ pkti{d t[jbk b/ fjzws bjha jkoh ns/ db/oh bkb jwbktok b{z nzdo tvb s'a o'fenk. ;ftsk b/ dzf;nk fe fi; i'v/ dh t[j d/y-o/y eo ojhnk ;b, t[; ftu wfjbk fbt{o'b'iheb phwkoh j/ hn?zbhn?z;h bkb ghvs ;h. t[jbk b/ dzf;nk fe ;t/o/ eohp 6l30 ti/ ;kfjob dh nktkz ;[dkjh fdzsh, fi; fpqn/b d/ ;e{b fpqn/b d/ ;e{b u j/ nkjh o'p'n u j/ nkjh o'p'n fpqn/b d/ ;e{b 'u j/ nkjh o'p'n u j/ nkjh o'p'n fpqn/b d/ ;e{b fpqn/b d/ ;e{b u j/ nkjh o'p'n fgqz;hgb j?zvnhuo ti'a fb:[es fgqz;hgb j?zvnhuo ti'a fb:[es fgqz;hgb j?zvnhuo ti'a fb:[es fgqz;hgb j?zvnhuo ti'a fb:[es fgqz;hgb j?zvnhuo ti'a fb:[es z;hgb b{ fgq z wshb bofbzr ns/ ftfdne gqpzxb ftzu frnkb d/ gzvko bjh fte;s ehsk frnk j?, fi; ftzu pj[s ;ko/ v/nk dk ftsb/sd eob dh :'rsk j?. t[;b/ fd n?bhrqkc b{z dzf;nk šejh tko s[jkvh wdd eob bjh e'jh ftnesh ik e'jh uhz t[ze/ j'dk pj[s sks gqgkt j?. t[jbk w[skpe,@fjj ;'udk uzrk j? fe e'jh nfijk ftnesh i' nftstks:'r s"o 's/ uzrh soqk f;ybkjh gqkgs j?, c?;b/ b?d ftzu s[jkvh wdd eob bjh t[ze/ j?. fj;dk wsbp fjj bjha j? fe s[;ha fjb;kbk s'a th ;bkj bk bu. p/sze s[jkb{z t[jbk dh th ;bkj b?dh ukjhdh j?. fjj ikdbk pj[s jh txhnk j? fe s[jkb{z fe;/ b{z c'b eob, fe;/ b{z go/skb eob ik itkp bjh nk; gk; t[vhe eob dh b'v bjha j?.@ t[; b/ nzr/ fejk, š;e{b dk nkr{, j?zvwk;no j'dk pj[s jh fjezbk ezw j?. p/sze ;kv/ e'b w[zy nfxnkgek d/ ;w{j jb, go fj; fjezb/ ;ekb 's/ s[jkvh wdd eo ;ed tkbk e'jh ftnesh ik e[m nfijk j'dk pj[s j"a;bk d/d tkbk j?. e"n;w'o ;e{b :{he/ d/ ftfdnkoehnk s'a gqsh ;kb brgr 32000 g"av (32,48,121 o[gj/) sze ch; b?adk j?. ;e{b, fi; b{z n?nbo d/ @gqhg ;e{b nkc fd jhno@ tor/ gqsz;k gqkgs jb, fjze p'ofvzr ;z;ek j? i' uko s'a 13 ;kb dh t[wo d/ w[zv/- e[vhnk dh d/ygkb eodh j?. f;vbh (fpt{o') w"i{dk ;w/a ftu ck;n c{v b'ek dh o'zkbk fzzdrh dk fjz;k pd u[zek j?. ejh tko fjb;kb b{z nfijhnk uhzk s'a n?boih j' ikdh j? ns/ ejh tko s'nh fijh rbsh t[; b{z w"s d/ ezy/ 's/ b? ikdh j?. nfijh jh fje nihp'-rohp xnbk fje nk;nq/bhnkjh e[vh bkb tkgoh, fi; pko/ s[;ha skfjd jh ed/ ;[fdnk j't/rk. fog'on w[skpe e[vh nk;nq/bhnk d/ fbt{ ;kt{e t/bz dh ofjd tkbh j? ns/ t[; dh t[wo f;oc 9 ;kb j?. pzuh b/ fznkdkso pzfunk tkr bkss/ ftzu ;?avftu ykxk. fj; wro'a i' j'fjnk, t[; dh t[whd pzuh d/ wkfgnk b/ th skfjd jh ehsh j't/rh fet[afe e[vh t[bqk b{z gskd bjha gk ojh ;h. ;?avftu ekob bveh dh :kd ;?avftu ekob bveh dh :kd esh j'jh ew esh j'jh ew esh j'jh ewz'o'o'o'o'o ;?avftu ekob bveh dh :kdsesh j'jh ew esh j'jh ew ;?avftu ekob bveh dh :kd ;?avftu ekob bveh dh :kd e[vh b/ nkgd/ izdh sfjo fbt{e?;b ftzu fjze p/eb ns/ n?v o'b ykxk ;h. t[j fjj ;?avftu ;ekbe fteo/sk s'a b? e/ nkjh ;h ns/ yk ojh ;h. fj; d"okb pzuh d/ rb/ 'u e'jh uhz c; rjh ns/ t[; b/ fj; pko/ nkgdh wk b{z dzf;nk. wk feq;nb ;kvo; b{z bzrk fet[afe t[j ibdh-ibdh yk ojh ;h, fj; bjh skfjd ykdk nne fojk j't/rk. t[; b/ pzuh b{z gkdh ghd bjh fejk. pzuh b/ ;[zi/ j'j/ rb/ bkb ;?avftu sk yk fbnk go t[; dh f;js nukbe ftrvb bzrh. t[j rzbk dk itkp bjha d/ gk ojh ;h ns/ j"bh-j"bh t[; b{z nkgd/ gfotko b{z th gskdb ftzu w[seb j'd bzrh ;h. nfij/ 'u wkg/ t[; b{z s[ozs j;gskb b? rj/ . vkenok b/ ehsk y[bk;k vkenok b/ ehsk y[bk;k vkenok b/ ehsk y[bk;k vkenok b/ ehsk y[bk;k vkenok b/ ehsk y[bk;k id'a vkenok b/ ;hnh ;e?b ehsk sk gsk bzrk fe pzuh d/ rb/ d/ e'b fjze gsbh sko c;h j'jh ;h. fjj n;b ftzu fjze p[os d/ fpq;nb ;b, i' skfjd t[;d/ ;?avftu ftzu ub/ rj/ ;b. fet[afe fjj sko e?o'fnv nkonoh ftzu c; rjh ;h, fj; bjh bk f;oc fdwkr b{z y{b dh ;gbkjh ftzu ;wzf;nk nkjh pbfe fjbc?esb th j' rjh. vkenok b/ nkgo/sb eoe/ sko ezy fdzsh ns/ b'vhadh ekotkjh s'a pknd eohp fjze wjhbk j;gskb ftzu ozfynk. j[d pzuh dh f;js ftzu ekch ;[xko j? ns/ t[j ;e{b th ikd bzrh j?. ibzxo dh i?;whb b/ fjzrb?av ibzxo dh i?;whb b/ fjzrb?av u txkfjnk gzikphnk dk u txkfjnk gzikphnk dk ibzxo dh i?;whb b/ fjzrb?av 'u txkfjnk gzikphnk dk u txkfjnk gzikphnk dk ibzxo dh i?;whb b/ fjzrb?av ibzxo dh i?;whb b/ fjzrb?av u txkfjnk gzikphnk dk wkd, rqfj wzsokb/ wkd, rqfj wzsokb/ u ;zgkfbnk tzvk nj[dk u ;zgkfbnk tzvk nj[dk u ;zgkfbnk tzvk nj[dk wkd, rqfj wzsokb/ 'u ;zgkfbnk tzvk nj[dk wkd, rqfj wzsokb/ wkd, rqfj wzsokb/ u ;zgkfbnk tzvk nj[dk fwbkb (fpt{o') fjnbh d/ fjfsjkf;e sfjo o'w d/ ofjd tkbh i?;whb f;zx ;?dh b/ 22 ;kb dh t[wo ftzu ibzxo fzbq/ d/ fgzv vzbh d/ bkb bkb ;w[zu/ gzikp dk bk o"sb eo fdzsk j?. t[;b/ b/ 22 ;kb dh t[wo ftzu fjrb?av d/ rqfj wzsokb/ ftzu šfvihnb ;zuko nfxekohnk d/ vkfjo?eno ti'a ;/tk ;zgkbh j?. dz;d:'r j? fe i?;whb b/ o'ih-o'nh ewkt[d ykfso fjnbh rj/ ;zdhg f;zx d/ xo ibw b?d t[gozs nkgdh w[zybh gvqkjh d;{jk d/ e?afpqz ;e{b s'a ehsh s/ fco o'w d/ tzy-tzy ;e{bk s'a gvqkjh eob t[gozs 15 ;kb dh t[wo ftu fjzrb?av ik e/ nrb/oh gvqkjh s[o{ eo fdzsh. n?;nb :{bhtof;nh pofwzxw ftu fvroh eofdnk bkb-bkb 2021 ftu nkgdh fzzdrh dh gfjbh fjb?esb fizs e/ tkjh; gq?zhv?an n?i{e/sb pdh ns/ 16,000 ftfdnkoehnk dh nrtkjh ehsh. 2022 ftu fco d[pkok fjb?esb fizs e/ b?sbb :{bhnb nkc ;n{v?an dh nkr{ pdh s/ nkgdh g'bhfne; ns/ fpzb?z; dh gfjb/ doi/ ftu fvroh jk;b eob t[gozs fjzrb?av d/ rqfj wzsokbk ftu f;tb ;fotf;z :'rsk dhnk ;ys gqhfynktk ftu ;cbsk gqkgs eo e/ fjznoftt{ g?bb d/ n"y/ ;tkbk d/ itkp d/ e/ fj; nj[d/ b{z gqkgs eo e/ nkgd/ gfotko ns/ fgzv dk bk o"sb ehsk. 'ir pkdh' bkb rzbpks eofdnk i?;whb b/ nkfynk fe nkgd/ wk-pkg ns/ dkdk bkg f;zx ;?dh s/ bkbk jogib f;zx n/ofenkdk dh fdb'a xzbtkdh j?. bzvb (fpt{o') w"i{dk ;w/a ftu nkonhchshnb fjzn?bhi?a; t[jbk ezwk b{z eoe/ pj[s ;kohnk b"eohnk b? ojh j?, i' ed/ wb[zy d[nkok ehs/ ikd/ ;b. nfijk ftfgzb t[d:'rk ftzu j' fojk j?, fi; ftzu fbowkd, rkje ;/tk, f;js ;zgkb ns/ nktkikjh skwb jb. fjze j?okbhibe edw ftzu :{bkjhfnv fezrvw ftu s[o{ j' oj/ fjze ;e{b b/ fjze j/ nkjh o'p'n b{z fj;d/ @fgqz;hgb j?zvnhuo@ ti'a fb:[es ehsk j?. t?;n ;;/e; ftzu ;fes e"n;w'o ;e{b b/ ;e{b d/ j?zvwk;no dh ;jkfjsk eob d/ t[d/s bkb o'p'n nphr?b p/bh b{z fvzkjhb eob bjh fjze bebh p[zxh d/ ftek;eko bkb ;fj:'r ehsk. e'n/;w'o d/ j?zvwk;no n"w o'io;b b/ dzf;nk fe t[j o'p'n dh tos'a tkb/ ftfdnkoehnk dh wdd eob, ;keh ;nkc w?apok dh ;jkfjsk eob s'a b? e/ ;e{b dhnk bhshnk fbyd sze w[zfdnk 's/ ;bkj d/d bjh eo fojk j?. fjj sebkb'ih u?nihghnh, nkbbkjhb j/nkjh ;/tk d/ ;wkb sohe/ bkb ezw eodh j?, fize/ t[gg'rsk gqsb nkjhg eod/ jb ns/ t[jbk dk itkp u?np'n d/ n?br'fodw d[nkok fdzsk ikdk j?. o'io;b b/ fejk fe j/hnkjh

31 31 31 31 31 gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, btzpo 2 , f;vbh, btzpo 2 , f;vbh, btzpo 202323232323 gzikp nkjhwz, f;vbh, btzpo 2 gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, btzpo 2 ek nayi soch -naya vichar ongoing migrant labour issues in punjab (pravasi labour): vkh upokj/ b/ ;oekoh ;e{bk d/ vkh upokj/ b/ ;oekoh ;e{bk d/ vkh upokj/ b/ ;oekoh ;e{bk d/ vkh upokj/ b/ ;oekoh ;e{bk d/ vkh upokj/ b/ ;oekoh ;e{bk d/ ftfdnkoehnk bjh fbnk tzvk c?;bk ftfdnkoehnk bjh fbnk tzvk c?;bk ftfdnkoehnk bjh fbnk tzvk c?;bk ftfdnkoehnk bjh fbnk tzvk c?;bk ftfdnkoehnk bjh fbnk tzvk c?;bk the significant influx of migrant labour coming into punjab has raised several challenges. the mass migration of people leaving punjab, primarily for better employment opportunities and healthy lifestyle to abroad. this migrant labour has had adverse effects on the punjab (state's) economy, culture, and language. it has also contributed to health problems, such as an increase in drug addiction, aids, and tb. the introduction of cheap drugs by migrant labour in punjab is bringing a lot of health issues to local punjabi people. the statistics highlights a significant shift in labour patterns in punjab over the years. the fact that 95% of migrant laborers now choose to stay in punjab, compared to only 5% in 1980, indicates the growing importance of the state as for employment. destination a in particular, the heavy reliance on migrant labour in both industrial and agricultural sectors, with 80% in the with industrial and 70% in the agricultural sector suggests that punjab's economy is deeply intertwined the contributions of these workers. this shift underscores the need for effective policies and regulations to ensure fair treatment and opportunities for both migrant and local laborers. to address these issues, i following propose measures: the a. implement strict regulations on the number of migrant laborers allowed into punjab, assessing their necessity. b. prioritize local punjabi labour for mainstream jobs, reserving opportunities for migrants only when there is a genuine shortage. c. require an undertaking from migrant laborers that they will return to their home states once their work is completed. allow only skilled migrant laborers to enter punjab with proper permissions. d. prevent migrant laborers from obtaining aadhar cards, ration cards, or registering for electoral purposes in punjab. e. prevent the creation of large slum areas in punjab by enacting strict policies and procedures. f-. encourage politicians not to exploit migrant labour for electoral gains. statistics show a significant shift from the past, where only 5% of labour used to stay in punjab, while now 95% choose to remain in punjab. industrial and agricultural sectors favour migrant labour over local punjabi labour to a significant extent. there is abig need to educate our landlords/ big or small holder, entrepreneurs/ industrialist and punjab government to focus on our punjabi labour or local available labour before hiring migrant labour. this is slow process of a change which will foster a more inclusive environment which will promote diversity, equity and inclusion with our punjabi community (punjab). land by: mohinder singh nzfwqs;o (fpt{o') e"wksoh gzxo d/ t[zx/ ;wki ;/te ns/ ;opzs dk gbk u?ohn/pb noz;n d/ pkbh vkh n?z;h ghh f;zx upokj/ b/ d[;fjo/ w"e/ tzvk c?;bk b?afdnk ;oekoh ;e{bk nzdo gvqb tkb/ b'vtzd ftfdnkoehnk dk pbzv ro[zg gsk eob tkbk n?;n fpbe[b w[cs eob dk n?bkb ehsk j?. fj; ;pzxh vkh upokj/ b/ dzf;nk fe tzy-tzy ;e{b gqpzxek s'a gj[zu/ wzr gzsok s'a t[bqk b{z ikdekoh fwbh j? fe e/ado ;oeko tzb'a jo ;kb ;e{bk s'a eotkj/ ikd/ :{-vkfj; (:{bhckjhv fv;fnqen fjbcow/sb f;;nw cko n?i{e/ sb) bk d/ ;ot/ ftu fj; ;kb s'a ftfdnkoehnk dk pbzv ro[zg gobk th bkzwh eo fdzsk frnk j? ns/ pkzko ftu'a fjj n?;n wfjzrk j'd ekob pj[s ;ko/ b'vtzd gfotkok d/ pzu/ fjj n?;n eotkt[d s'a n;woe jb. t[bqk dzf;nk fe noz;n e'b j[d sze tzy-tzy ejh ;e{bk d/ ftfdnkoehnk d/ fjj n?;n eotkt[d bjh wzr gzso gj[zu u[ze/ jb. vkh upokj/ b/ dzf;nk fe fj; b{z t/yfdnk j'fjnk t[bqk d[;fjo/ d/ fst[jko w"e/ fjj c?;bk fbnk j? fe ;opzs dk gbk u?ohn/pb noz;n tzb'a ;e{bk nzdo nkgd/ b?p n?ebhshnb g/i e/ ftfdnkoehnk d/ fjj n?;n fpbe[b w[cs ehs/ ikdr/. t[bqk ;w[zu/ ;oekoh ;e{bk d/ gqpzxek b{z nghb eofdnk fejk fe t[j nkg'-nkgd/ fzfbqnk nzdo noz;n dhnk fzbqk fjekjhnk bkb ;zgoe eoe/ nkgd/ ;e{b d/ b?no j?zv s/ ftfdnkoehnk dhnk fb;nk t[bqk sze g[zidk eo d/ d sk i' ibd s'a ibd ftfdnkoehnk d/ pbzv ro[zg gsk eob d/ n?;n eotkj/ ik ;ed.

33 33 33 33 33 gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, btzpo 2 , f;vbh, btzpo 2 , f;vbh, btzpo 202323232323 gzikp nkjhwz, f;vbh, btzpo 2 gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, btzpo 2

35 35 35 35 35 gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, btzpo 2 , f;vbh, btzpo 2 , f;vbh, btzpo 202323232323 gzikp nkjhwz, f;vbh, btzpo 2 gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, btzpo 2

nzpkbh b{z fwbh ikb'a wkob dh nzpkbh b{z fwbh ikb'a wkob dh w[e/w[e/w[e/w[e/w[e/s nzpkbh b{z fwbh ikb'a wkob dh nzpkbh b{z fwbh ikb'a wkob dh nzpkbh b{z fwbh ikb'a wkob dh eo'v dh wzrh fco"sh eo'v dh wzrh fco"sh xweh, 2 xweh, 2 eo'v dh wzrh fco"sh xweh, 20 eo'v dh wzrh fco"sh eo'v dh wzrh fco"sh xweh, 2 xweh, 2 w[zpjh (fpt{o') t[d:'rgsh w[e/s nzpkbh b{z ikb'a wkob dh xweh fwbh j?. fobkfjz; fjzv;nohz d/ u/now?b w[e/s nzpkbh b{z jhw/b okjha ikb'a wkob dh xweh fwbh j?, fi; ftzu t[bqk b{z 20 eo'v o[gj/ bk d/d 's/ r'bh wkob dh xweh fdzsh rjh j?. w[zpjh g[b; w[skpe xweh goh jhw/b 'u fbfynk frnk ;h fe 'i/eo s[;ha ;kb{z 20 eo'v o[gj/ bjha fdzd/ sk n;ha s[jkb{z wko d/tkr/, ;kv/ e'b gkos d/ ;g s'a txhnk fbskb/pkz jb.' jhw/b fwbd s'a pknd, w[e/s nzpkbh d/ ;[ozfynk fjzukoi dh fsekfjs d/ nkxko 's/, w[zpjh dh rkwd/th g[fb; b/ nkjhgh;h dh xkok 387 ns/ 506 (2) d/ sfjs fjze ndgsks/ ftnesh d/ fybkc wkwbk doi eoe/ iku s[o{ eo fdzsh j?. ;oioh s'a pknd g[fsb b{z j's nk rjh. eq/wfbb s'a e'jh fnzgdh bjha eq/wfbb s'a e'jh fnzgdh bjha eq/wfbb s'a e'jh fnzgdh bjha eq/wfbb s'a e'jh fnzgdh bjha eq/wfbb s'a e'jh fnzgdh bjha fj; dknt/ 's/ eq /wfbb s'a s[ozs e'jh gqshfefonk bjha nkjh. jkbkfe o{;h nfxekohnk b/ gfjbk th ejh tko fj; rzb dk z'odko yzvb ehsk j? fe 71 ;kbk g[fsb f;js ;wzf;nktk s'a ghvs jb. ibob n?;thnko 's/ fjze g';n ftzu eq /wfbb d/ nzdo{bh ;{sok b/ fbfynk fe brgr 9l05 ti/ tbkdhwho g[fsb d/ ;[ozfynk nfxekoh, i' t[bqk d/ xo ftzu fvt{nh 's/ ;b, b/ oksnogsh d/ p?zvo{w s'a o"bk ns/ fvzrd dh nktkz ;[dh. d' ;[ozfynk nfxekoh s[ozs p?zvo{w tzb gzi/ ns/ g[fsb b{z wzi/ d/ e'b cos 's/ gj/ d/fynk. fj; d/ bkb jh t[bqk dk ykd-ghd tkbk w/z th t[bnk fgnk ;h. fj; s'a gfjbk th f;js yokp fj; s'a gfjbk th f;js yokp fj; s'a gfjbk th f;js yokp fj; s'a gfjbk th f;js yokp fj; s'a gfjbk th f;js yokp j'd dhnk nkjhnk ;b ypok j'd dhnk nkjhnk ;b ypok j'd dhnk nkjhnk ;b ypok j'd dhnk nkjhnk ;b ypok j'd dhnk nkjhnk ;b ypok n?bhrqkw u?bb w[skpe skfjd id'a oksnogsh fvzr/ sk t[bqk b/ w/z ns/ gkfvnk b{z nzeo wko fdzsh, fi; ekob ;kwkb cos 's/ fvzr fgnk. g[fsb cos 's/ b/fnnk j'fjnk ;h ns/ t[; dk ;oho nefvnk j'fjnk ;h. xo 'u fvt{nh 's/ w"i{d vkenok b{z s[ozs p[bkfjnk frnk. u?bb w[skpe ube'b'ih ns/ j'o ejh phwkohnk ekob g[fsb dh f;js yokp j'd pko/ gfjbk th ejh tko ikdekoh fdzsh ik u[zeh j?. gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, btzpo 2 , f;vbh, btzpo 2 , f;vbh, btzpo 202323232323 gzikp nkjhwz, f;vbh, btzpo 2 gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, btzpo 2 37 37 37 37 37 gzikp nkjhw o{; d/ ok o{; d/ ok nogsh tbkdhwho g[fsb b{z fgnk nogsh tbkdhwho g[fsb b{z fgnk o{; d/ oksnogsh tbkdhwho g[fsb b{z fgnk nogsh tbkdhwho g[fsb b{z fgnk o{; d/ ok o{; d/ ok nogsh tbkdhwho g[fsb b{z fgnk fdb dk d"ok! vkenok b/ pukjh ikb fdb dk d"ok! vkenok b/ pukjh ikb fdb dk d"ok! vkenok b/ pukjh ikb fdb dk d"ok! vkenok b/ pukjh ikb fdb dk d"ok! vkenok b/ pukjh ikb wk;e' (fpt{o') o{; d/ oksnogsh tbkdhwho g[fsb dh f;js b{z b? e/ fjze tko fco nfjw ikdekoh ;kjwd/ nk ojh j?. fjze n?bhrqkw u?bb tzb'a dkntk ehsk frnk j? fe id'a g[fsb nkgd/ p?zvo{w ftzu ;b sk t[bqk b{z fdb dk d"ok fgnk. fj; d/ bkb jh fjze tko fco s'a nnebk s[o{ j' rjhnk jb fe o{; d/ oksnogsh fpwko jb. fgsb/ ;kb s'a nfijhnk ypok nk ojhnk jb fe g[fsb g?beqhn; e?a;o s'a ghvs jb ns/ t[bqk dh f;js mhe bjha j?. jkbkfe jkb jh 'u g[fsb uhb rj/ ;b ns/ t[bqk b{z d/y e/ fe;/ b{z th fjj bjha bzrk fe oksnogsh dh f;js mhe bjha j?. ftd/ ftd/ h d"fonk h d"fonk s/ pkvh vpb s/ pkvh vpb h d"fonk 's/ pkvh vpb ftd/sh d"fonk s/ pkvh vpb ftd/ h d"fonk ftd/ s/ pkvh vpb n?bhrqkw u?bb ibob n?;thnko b/ dkntk ehsk j? fe g[fsb dh pkvh vpb ik vpbz t[bqk d/ ftd/sh d"fonk ;w/s jkb jh ftzu j'j/ ;wkrwk ftzu w"i{d ojh j?. n?bhrqkw u?bb nb[;ko g[fsb fj; ;w/a nkgdh ;oekoh fojkfjs ftzu fjze fts/s fjzn?af;t e/ no :{fbn ftzu jb. t[bqk b{z fdb dk d"ok g?d s'a pknd fjze/ fbnkdk frnk ;h. u?bb b/ fejk fe vkenok b{z gfjbk jh gsk bzr frnk ;h fe oksnogsh b{z fdb dk d"ok fgnk j?. fj; bjh t[; b/ g[fsb dk fjbki eotkfjnk. t[; b{z ;w/a f;o vkenok dh wdd fwbh ns/ t[; d/ fdb dh ;oioh ehsh rjh. fj; ndkekok o[fpbk fdb?e dh gzikph fcbwk ndkekok o[fpbk fdb?e dh gzikph fcbwk ndkekok o[fpbk fdb?e dh gzikph fcbwk 'uuuuu ndkekok o[fpbk fdb?e dh gzikph fcbwk ndkekok o[fpbk fdb?e dh gzikph fcbwk n?anoh, ;kmh ehsh gfjbh mbe n?anoh, ;kmh ehsh gfjbh mbe n?anoh, ;kmh ehsh gfjbh mbe n?anoh, ;kmh ehsh gfjbh mbe n?anoh, ;kmh ehsh gfjbh mbe ibzxo (fpt{o') l nhh thh dh b{zjokdh o[fpbk fdb?e fjzbha fdbha nkgdh gq?rb?a;h b{z y{p fjzi[nkj/ eo ojh j?. t[j nkj/ fdb nkgdhnk y{p;{os s;thok s/ thvhuz c?bz bkb ;kmhnk eodh ojh j?. jkb jh 'u ypo nkjh j? fe o[fpbk gzikph fcbw fjzv;noh 'u v?fpt{ eob ik ojh j?. ih jk, t[j gzikph fcbw 'ub gzi uzbhj/' 'u bzo nkt/rh. fj; fcbw 'u t[j gzikph rkfje, ndkeko fjzdo ukjb bkb ;eqhb ;kmh eo/rh. o[phbk d/ c?bz bjh fjj y[sypoh fe;/ ;ogqkjhz s'a xzn bjha j?. fj; dh ikdekoh y[d o[fpbk b/ ;'sb whvhnk 's/ s/no ehsh j?. dz; djhj/ fe o[fpbk ibd jh wk pdb ik ojh j?. t[; b/ nkgdh gzikph fcbw dk g';no fjz;nkrqkw 's/ s/no eofdnk fcbw dh fobhfzzr v/n dk th n?bkb ehsk j?. o[fpbk dh fjj fcbw fj; ;kb 15 d;zpo b{z fobhz j't/rh. gfotkoe wb'ozib tkbh fcbw dk fbod/sb ;[bhb mke[o ns/ bkf;o zwkb b/ ehsk j?. o[phbk fdb?e b/ ;kb 2008 'u ;hohnb 's'nh pj{' bkb s'n/ god/ 's/ n?anoh ehsh ;h. okfxek d/ feodko 'u t[j xo-xo 'u wsj{o j' rjh ns/ fjze g;zdhdk nhh thh ;nko pd rjh. o[phbk ns/ nfgbt b/ e[m ;kbk se fjze-d{i/ b{z v/n ehsk ns/ fco 2018 'u fjwkub dhnk tkdhnk 'u ftnkj eotk fbnk. 5 ;kb y[sjkb ftnkj[sk ihtb dk nkbzd b?d s'a pknd fjj i'vk wksk- fgsk pdb ik fojk j?. d'tk b/ 16 ;szpo 2023 b{z rogtsh j'd dk n?bkb ehsk ;h. 34 ;kbk ndkekok wk pdb b{z b? e/ ekch t[sskfjs j?.

39 39 39 39 39 gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, btzpo 2 , f;vbh, btzpo 2 , f;vbh, btzpo 202323232323 gzikp nkjhwz, f;vbh, btzpo 2 gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, btzpo 2 ;b'e tkok s/ txhe .. gkr ¡ ;b'e tkok s/ txhe .. gkr ¡ ;b'e tkok s/ txhe .. gkr ¡ ;b'e tkok s/ txhe .. gkr ¡ ;b'e tkok s/ txhe .. gkr ¡ fgsb/ nze dk pkeh fgsb/ nze dk pkeh fgsb/ nze dk pkeh fgsb/ nze dk pkeh fgsb/ nze dk pkeh gd noel feokvk-wkfjnk d/ w'j ftzu cf;nk j'fjnk gqkdh gkt t[j gqkdh i' jo t/b/ wkfjnk dhnk frdshnk eodk ofjzdk j?l e{v?- gkt wkfjnk d/ w'j d/ ekobl gkfj- gkfjnkl e{vh-fi; s/ ftstks bk j' ;e/l b ikg?-fjj rzb ;[mdh jh bjhal fes? ekfj-fe;/ gh ek s/l nkt?-nk ikdh j?l wod[-w"s . noel j/ gkjh ! i/ jo t/b/ wkfjnk dhnk frdshnk frdb tkb/ gqkdh bkb d';sh ehsh ikt/ sk t[; feokv d/ nzdob/ wkfjnk d/ w'j d/ ekob t[; dh d';sh dh gkfjnk gh ftstks eob d/ i'r bjha j[ zdh . j/ w{fbnk ! gkt wkfjnk d/ w'j ftzu cf;nk j'fjnk gqkdh jw/sk w"s s'a pu/ ofjd d/ t[gokb/ eodk ofjzdk j?, go t[; b{z fjj rzb ;[zmdh jh bjha fe w"s fe;/ gh ek ns/ fe;/ t/b/ gh nk ;edh j? . frnkb jhdz nfrnkb g{ik .. nzx tosktk gkt[ d{ik ..¢¢.. gzbk ¡¤¡¢ gd noel frnkb-nkswe i h t b d h ; { m l j h d z - ; z y d / l nfrnkb-nkswe ihtb tb'a bk ;wml nzx-nkswe ihtb tb'a nzbqk gqkdhl tosktk-tosd- ftjkol gkt[ d{ik-gowkswk b{ z szv e/ j'o d/th d/tfsnk nkfd dk fgnko gkt wkfjnk dk w'j. noel j/ gkjh ! fijv/ gqkdh nkswe ihtb dh ;{m s'a ;zyd/ j[zd/ jb, t[j jw/sk nkswe ihtb tb'a p/-;wmh b{ z jh g;zd eod/ jb . j/ gkjh ! fibqk ihtk d/ nzdo wkfjnk dk w'j ;dk fnfenk ofjzdk j?, t[jbk dk) tosd-ftjko (nkswe ihtb tb'a) nzbqk (pdkjh ozyd tkbk j[ zdk) j? . r[o fpb[ frnkb[ xow fpb[ fxnkb[..\ ;u fpb[ ;kyh w{b' b pkeh ..¢£.. gzbk ¡¤¡¢ gd noel frnkb[-nkswe ihtb dh ;{m ns/ gowkswk bkb ;kml xow-cozl fxnkb[-;[osl ;u-;dk-feo joh d/ bkw dk f;wobl ;kyh-rtkjh ik ihtb dh okjdkohl w{b' b pkeh-pkeh- nkswe ihtb dk t[j ;owkfjnk gh fi; b/ ibw b? e/ fdzsk, gzb/ bjha ofjzdk . noel j/ gkjh ! r[o{ dh sob zxh g?d s'a fpbqk gowkswk bkb v{ ;km bjha pd ;edh . fj; v{ zxh ;km b{z wb[zyk ihtb dk zo{oh coz pdkt[d s'a fpbqk jfo-bkw f;wob dh brb bjha pddh . ;dk-feo gowkswk d/ bkw f;wob s'a fpbqk j'o ;ko/ wkfje t[zdwk dh ihtb okjdkoh d/ ekob nkswe ihtb dk t[j ;owkfjnk gh gzb/ bjha ofj ikdk fi; b/ wb[zyk ibw b? e/ fdzsk ;h . wkd{ xb? t[mh ub? .. ;kd[ bkjh fjt/jh rb? ..¢¤.. okw[ m[o? db w/bt? nzsfo pb[ nfxeko .. pzso eh ;?bk ;/thn? wfb sfb i[m[ ngko[ .. ;hsk b? rfjnk djf;o' bswd[ w{u ;okfg .. bkbe eosk eodjko[ efo t/y? ekfg t[ekfg ..¢õ.. gzbk ¡¤¡¢ gd noel wkd{-wb[zy gkt g q k d h b { z l x b ? - x z b ? l g k t gowkswk g/idk j?l t[mh-t[zm e/l ub?- ;z;ko s'a s[o g?adk j?l ;kd[- nkbzdl fjt/jh rb?-fjj' fijh rzb ftzu . noel j/ gkjh ! gowkswk iht b{ z ;z;ko ftzu e'jh nkswe bkg yznd bjh g/idk j?, go i/ nkswe ihtb dh yznh yznd s'a fpbqk jh gqkdh ;z;ko s'a t[zm e/ s[o g?adk j?, sk fjj' fijk ihtb iht{d ftzu gqkdh b{z e'jh nkswe nkbzd jk;b pbfpzdo f;zx pbfpzdo f;zx pbfpzdo f;zx pbfpzdo f;zx pbfpzdo f;zx zdk . bjha j[ gd noel okw[-;qh okwuzdql m[o?-d[yh j[zdk j?l db-c"ikl w/bt?- fjezmhnk eodk j?l nzsfo-;qh o k w u z d q d / n z d o l n f x e k o - fjyfsnkol pb[ nfxeko-nfxeko dh skesl pzso eh ;?bk-tkbok gkt pkdok dh c"i bkbl ;/thn?- ;qh okwuzdq dh ;/tk ehsh ik ojh j?l i[m[-i[zx dk ukt[l djf;o'-d; f;ok tkbk gkt oktdl w{u-wo f r n k l ; o k f g - ; o k g b k b l eodjko[-;g e[m eo ;ed tkbkl eosk-eoskol efo-eo e/l ekfg- g?dk eo e/l t[ekfg-bks eoe/ . noel j/ bkbe ! eosko ;g e[zm eo ;ed dh ;woek tkbk j? t[; b{ z ed/ m[ob dh d[yh j'd dh b'v bjh, t[j sk ihtk b{z g?dk eo e/ bks eo e/ ;g e[zm eo e/ nkg jh t/ydk j? . ;qh okw uzdq t[; eosko dh pokpoh bjha eo ;edk . t/y', oktd bkb bvkjh eob tk;s/ ;qh okw uzdq c"ik fjezmhnk eodk j?, t[; d/ nzdo c"ik fjezmhnk eob d/ nfxeko dh skes gh j?, tkbok gkt pkdok dh t[; c"i okjha t[; dh ;/tk gh j' ojh j? fi; ;?bk d/ wb ns/ sb ftzu i[zx eob dk p/nzs ukt[ j?, go fco gh ;qh okw uzdq t[; t/b/ d[yh j'fjnk ;h id'a ;hsk ih b{ z oktd b? frnk ;h, ns/, fco id'a ;qh okwuzdq ih dk gkjh bswd ;okg bkb wo frnk ;h . wb wfj m{o? okwuzd[ ;hsk bswd i'r[ .. jdtzso[ nkokfxnk nkfjnk efo ;zi'r[ .. g{bk d?s[ b ;wmjh fsfb gqg ehj/ ekw .. bkbe t/gotkj[ ;' feos[ b fwnjh okw ..¢¦.. gzbk ¡¤¡¢ gd noel m{o?-d[yh j'fjnkl i'r[-fwbkg d/l jdtzso[-jb{wkb gkt bzwh m'vh tkbkl nkokfxnk- :kd ehskl ;zi'r[-fgsb/ ehs/ eowk d/ ;z;ekok d/ nb[;ko fwbkgl ;zi'r[ efo-gowkswk tb'a pd/ ;zi'r bkbl d?s[-oktd d?asl b ;wmjh-bk ;wfmnkl fsfb gqg-t[; gowkswk b/l ekw-;ko/ ezwl t/ gotkj[-fi; b{ z fe;/ dh w[ekih bjhal feos[-fgsb/ ehs/ eowk d/ ;z;ekok dk fjzeml b fwnjh okw- ;qh okw uzdq e'b'a gh bk fwnh . noel j/ gkjh ! t[j gowkswk sk p/-w[eki j?l ;qh okw uzdq t[; gowkswk dh pokpoh bjha eo ;edk . ;qh okw uzdq ih e'b'a j'dh bk fwn ;eh . ;qh okw uzdq nkgd/ wb ftzu ;hsk ih tk;s/ t[; t/b/ d[yh j'fjnk id'a ;hsk ih b{z oktd u[ok e/ b? frnk ns/ c/o t[; t/b/ d[yh j'fjnk id'a odg{wh ftzu bswd posh bkb wkfonk frnk . t[; t/b/ ;qh okw uzdq b/ jb{wkb b{z :kd ehsk i' gowkswk tb'a pd/ ;zi'r eoe/ ;qh okw uzdq ih dh sob nkfjnk ;h . w{oy oktd gh fjj rzb bk ;wfmnk fe fjj ;ko/ ezw gowkswk b/ nkg jh ehs/ ;b . bkj"o ;jo[ ijo[ ejo[ ;tk gjo[ ..¢§.. noel j/ gkjh ! bkj"o dk sjo, sjo-fbtk;hnk bjh nkswe w"s fbnkjh ozyd d/ ekod zjo pd frnk fet[afe fjze/ fbzs ;t/o/ ozph f;cs-;kbkj dh ek ;tk gjo fdb uvq / sze wk; tk;s/ gs{nk t[zs/ ejo j[ zdk ofjzdk j? . wk; nkfd ykdk ns/ fts/ g'rdk jh bkj"o- f b t k ; h n k d k i h t b - w b ' o e pfdnk j'fjnk j? . wjbk £ .. bkj"o ;jo[ nzfwqs ;o[ f;csh dk xo[ ..¢ø.. gzbk ¡¤¡¢ gd noel ijo[-nkswe w"s fbnkt[d tkbk zfjol nzfwqs ;o[- nzfwqs dk ;o'to, nzfwqs dk uswkl f;csh dk-gqg{ dhnk f;csk dk . r[o{ nwo dk; ;kfjp t[gd/s eod/ jb fe j/ gkjh ! j[d bkj"o sjo nzfwqs dk uswk pd frnk j? fet[afe j[d bkj"o gowkswk dh f;cs-;kbkj dk ;'wk pd frnk j? ns/ fet[afe fje/ r[o{ okwdk; ih dk ibw j'fjnk j? . b'nl fize/ wk; nkfd ykdk ns/ fts/ g'rdk jh ihtb-wb'oe pd ikt/, t[j ek t[ze'a d/ t;bhek bjh nkswe w"s dk ekob pd ikdh j? go fize/ e'jh wjkg[oy gorn j' ikt/ t[e/ b'ek b{ z nkswe ihtb dk ;b/jk fwbd bzr ikdk j? . wjbk ¡ .. t[d';kj? fenk bh;kbh s'fn b nkt? nzbh .. t[d';hn xo/ jh t[mh e[fvjh< ozbh xzwh .. ;sh ozbh xo/ f;nkgk o'tfb e{vh ezwh .. i' b/t? ;' d/t? bkjh yn/ dzw ;jzwh ..¢©.. gzbk ¡¤¡¢ gd noel t[d';kj? bh;kbh- wkfjnk ewkt[d tk;s/ t[sskj dh fbskbhl s'fn-xknl nzb-nzb-xb dhl t[d';hn-jfo-bkw tb'a bk- gotkjhl xo/ jh-fjod/-xo ftzu jhl t[mh-fneh ofjzdh j?l e[fvjh ozbh-e{v ftzu ns/ wkfjnk d/ w'j ftzu c;hnk j'jhnk fjzdqhnk dkl xzwh-o"bk . ;sh ozbh-d' nzyk, d' ezb, fjze bze, fjze w{ zj, fjze ekw-fjzdqh nkfd ;zsk jh fjzdqhnk dkl xo/-;oho-xo ftzul f;nkgk- mrvkl o'tfb-o"bk gkt[adhnk ofjzdhnk jb . e{vh ezwh-ftekok tkb/ wkv/ ezwk tk;s/l i' dzw- fijv/ dwv/ gkt g?;/l b/t?- ewkt[adk j?l ;' dzw-t[j dwv/l d/ t? bkjh-joqk b{ z jze'a bjha fdzdkl yn/ dzw-dwv/ ewkt[adk j?l ;jzwh- fco gh ;jw fgnk ofjzdk j? . noel j/ gkjh ! fboh wkfjnk dh tk;s/ ehsh d"v-gzi dh eh gskd j?< gskd fjj j? fe fjj d"v-gzi eob tkb/ b{z nzb-xb dh xkn bjha j[ zdh . go fboh wkfjnk tk;s/ d"v-gzi d/ ekob jfo-bkw tb'a bk-gotkjh gh ;dk fjod/- xo ftzu fneh ofjzdh j? ns/ wkfjnk d/ w'j ftzu c;hnk fjzdqhnk dk o"bk fgnk ofjzdk j? . d' nzyk, d' ezb, fjze bze, fjze w{ zj, fjze ekw-fjzdqhl fjbqk ;zsk jh fjzdqhnk dk mrvk ;oho- xo ftzu pfdnk ofjzdk j? . fjj ;zs/ fjzdqhnk ftekok tkb/ e{v/ ezwk tk;s/ o"bk gkdhnk ofjzdhnk jb. (fijvk gqkdh fboh wkfjnk dh ykso jh d"v-gzi eodk ofjzdk j?, t[j) dwv/ sk ewkt[adk j?, go ;jw ftzu fnfenk ofjzdk j?, i' e[m ewkt[adk j? t[j j'obk b{z jze'a fdzdk bjha . gpo s{ ezub tzfb .. z johnktbk etbk e? d'yv? ;fvufj ekbh j'jhnk d/j[oh bkbe w? sfb gzr[ .. ikdk gkdh bk bjk i? ;/sh w/ ok ;zr[ .. fis[ fvm? sb[ goc[v? uv? utrfd tzb[ ..£0.. gzbk ¡¤¡¢ gd noel gpo- j/ ;o'to !l johnktbk-u[c/o/ jok jh jokl ezub-;'bkl tzb-ozrl ezub tzfb- ;'b/ d/ ozr tkb/l e? d'yv?-fe; d's d/ ekobl ;fvufj-s{ z ;v frnk j?al d/j[oh-;'jdk ;oho$d/jhl w? sfb-w/o/ ;oho ftzul. gzr[-xknl ikdk-w?b{ z ;wm nkjh j?l b bjk- w?a jk;b bjha eo fojkl i? ;/sh- fi; gkdh bkbl ;zr[-;kel fis[ fvm?-fi; gkdh b{ z d/yd bkbl goc[v?-gqczbsns/ fyv ikdk j?l utrfd tzb[-uko r[dk ozr . noel ;tkbl j/ ;o'to ! s{z ed/ uko-u[c/o/ jok jh jok ;h, s/o/ nzdo ;'b/ d/ ozr tor/ uwed/ e"b- c[zb fyv/ ofjzd/ ;b . j[d s{ z fe; b[e; d/ eoe/ ;v frnk j?a< s/ok ;'jdk ;oho fet[a ekbk j' frnk j?< t[zsol j/ bkbe ! fj; ekby dk ekob fjj j? fe w/o/ ;oho ftzu gkdh dh n'n nk rjh j? . w?b{ z fjj ;wm nk ojh j? fe fi; gkdh bkb w/ok ;dk ;ke ofjzdk ;h, fi; gkdh dk dosb eoe/ w/ok ;oho fyfvnk ofjzdk j? ns/ uko-r[dk ozr ufvqnk ofjzdk j?, t[j gkdh j[d w?b{ z bjha fwbdk . ofi b e'jh ihftnk gj[fu b ufbnk e'fj .. frnkbh iht? ;dk ;dk ;[osh jh gfs j'fj .. ;oc? ;oc? ;dk ;dk j/t? rjh ftjkfj .. bkbe fe; b' nkyhn? ftd[ g[fsnk jh b? ikfj ..£¡.. gzbk ¡¤¡¢ gd noel ofi-ozi e/l gj[fu- d[bhnk tkb/ ;ko/ xzx/ w[ek e/l frnkbh-nkswe ihtb dh ;{m ozyd tkbk gqkdhl iht?-nkswe ihtb fit[adk j?l ;[osh-gowkswk ftzu ;[os i'vh ozyd tkbk gqkdhl gfs-fjzzsl ;oc?-;ock, feo; ns/ ezi{;h eob ftzul j/t?-fj;/ soqk jhl rjh ftjkfj-t[wo phs ikdh j?l b? ikfj-b? ikdk j? . noel j/ gkjh ! bzwh t[wo g'r-g'r e/ gh fe;/ gqkdh dh ed/ s;zbh bjha j'jh . bk e'jh gqkdh d[bhnk tkb/ ;ko/ xzx/ w[ek e/ fj; ;z;ko s'a s[odk j? ns/ bk jh e'jh fjj nkydk j? fe j[d w/o/ ezw-xzx/ w[ze rj/ jb . j/ gkjh ! nkswe ihtb dh ;{m ozyd tkbk jo gqkdh ;dk jh nkswe ihtb fit[adk j? ns/ ;dk jh nkgdh ;[os gowkswk dh :kd f t z u i ' v e / o z y d k j ? n s / gowkswk ftzu ;[os i'vh ozyd tkb/ gqkdh dh jh b'e ns/ gob'e ftzu fjzzs j[ zdh j? . go, j/ bkbe ! wkfjnk-t/vq / iht dh t[wo ;dk jh feo;ns/ ezi{;h eofdnk jh phs ikdh j? ns/ ;ofcnk-wko/ iht b{ z gh w"s t[; dh ;bkj g[zsd s'a fpbqk jh fjze'a b? e/ ubh ikdh j? . fe;/ dh gh g/s bjha ik ;edh . d';[ b d/nj[ okfj b' wfs ub? ik p[yk j't? .. ubdk rbk eo/ xd/ohnk sk nbq / gtdk yksh n't? ..£¢.. gzbk ¡¤¡¢ gd noel d/nj[-d/t'l okfj- nwho, xbh ns/ wkfjnkxkohihtl wfs ub?-neb ns/ gowkoe tkb/ gk;/ ezw eob'a ofj ikdh j?l ik- id'al rbk-wkfjnk dhnk rzbkl xd/ohnk-pj[sl nzbqk-fi; iht b{z nkswe ihtb tkbk o;sk bjha fdz;dkl yksh-ykfsnk ftzul n't?-n'j/ ftzu . noel j/ gkjh ! wkfjnkxkoh iht d/ f;o d's bk fdt[ fet[afe wkfjnk dk w'j t[; b{z ;dk wkfjnk ftzu jh ievh ozydk j? . id'a wkfjnk-t/fvqnk gqkdh wkso p[zyk ns/ tzvh t[wo tkbk j' ikdk j? t[; t/b/ sk gowkoe tkb/ gk;/ ezw eob tb'a t[; dh neb t[zek jh ofj ikdh j? . t[j gqkdh jo t/b/ wkfjnk dhnk jh pj[shnk rzbk eodk ofjzdk j? . j/ gkjh ! nzbq zdk j?, fi; gqkdh b{ / iht b/ sk n'fjnk fnfpnk ftzu jh fvzrdk j[ z nkswe ihtb tkbk o;sk bk fd;dk j't/ , t[; b/ sk w'j d/ m/y/ yk-yk e/ d[zyk ftzu jh gj/ ofjdk j[ zdk j? . g{o/ ek ehnk ;g fes[ g{ok xfn tfx fes[ bkjh .. bkbe r[ow[fy n?;k ikd? g{o/ wkfj ;wkjh ..££.. gzbk ¡¤¡¢ gd noel g{o? ek-;op-r[d gog{o gqg{ dkl g{ok-;g e[zm g{ob ns/ ng[zbl xfn tfx fes[-e'jh b[e; bjhal r[ow[fy-r[o{ d/ ;bw[y ofjd tkbk ihtl ikd?-:ehb ozydk j?l wkfj-ftzul ;wkjh-bhb ofjzd/ jb . noel j/ bkbe ! r[o{ d/ ;bw[y ofjd tkbk gqkdh fjj fb;uk ozydk j? fe ;op-r[d-gog{o gowkswk dh ouh irs-wo:kdk ng[zb j?, fj; ftzu fes/ e'jh b[e; bjha j?. j/ bkbe ! r[o{ d/ ;bw[y ofjd tkb/ iht fj; fbsu/ dh poes bkb ;ko/ r[dk d/ wkbe gowkswk dh :kd ftzu bhb ofjzd/ jb . b'nl nrb/ b/yk ftzu shi/, u"e/ , gzit/a ns/ b"t/a r[o{ ;kfjpkbk d/ bvhtko ;b'e fdzs/ ikdr/ h tkfj r[o{ ih ek ykb;k .. tkfj r[o{ ih eh csfj..

444441 gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, btzpo 2 , f;vbh, btzpo 2 , f;vbh, btzpo 202323232323 gzikp nkjhwz, f;vbh, btzpo 2 gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, btzpo 2 w'dh b{ w'dh b{ z fwfbnk ;qh dopko ;kfjp dk wkvb z fwfbnk ;qh dopko ;kfjp dk wkvb w'dh b{ z fwfbnk ;qh dopko ;kfjp dk wkvb w'dh b{ w'dh b{ z fwfbnk ;qh dopko ;kfjp dk wkvb z fwfbnk ;qh dopko ;kfjp dk wkvb bhbkw eob ik ojh ;oeko! ;[ypho pkdb b/ bhbkw eob ik ojh ;oeko! ;[ypho pkdb b/ bhbkw eob ik ojh ;oeko! ;[ypho pkdb b/ bhbkw eob ik ojh ;oeko! ;[ypho pkdb b/ bhbkw eob ik ojh ;oeko! ;[ypho pkdb b/ ehsk fto'x ehsk fto'x ehsk fto'x ehsk fto'x ehsk fto'x uzvhrvq (fpt{o') sq'wdh nekbh db d/ gqxkb s/ ;z;d w?apo ;[ypho f;zx pkdb b/ gqxkb wzsoh bfozdo w'dh b{z nghb ehsh j? fe t[j ;qh dopko ;kfjp d/ wkvb dh p'bh 's/ o'e brtkt[d. t[bqk fejk fe pv/ d[zy dh rzb j? fe sq'wdh r[od[nkok gqpzxe ew/nh tzb'a gqxkb wzsoh ih b{z g/n ehs/ ;zuyzv ;qh jfowzdo ;kfjp d/ gktb wkvb b{z ;oeko p'bh ftu t/ud ik ojh j?. t[bqk fjj th fejk fe i/eo ;oeko nkgd/ nkg b{z fj; gktb ns/ ndw[zbh pyfss b{z ;zgkbd s'a n;woze wfj;{; eodh j? sk w/oh p/bsh j? fe fj; gftzso fuzbq b{z sq'wdh r[od[nkok gqpzxe ew/nh b{z tkg; ;"agd dh feogkbsk ehsh ikt/. ;[ypho pkdb b/ nthn ehsk @w?b{z fjj ikd e/ rfjok d[zy bzfrnk fe sq'wdh r[od[nkok gqpzxe ew/nh tzb'a wkb:'r gqxkb wzsoh ;qh bfozdo w'dh ih b{z g/an ehs/ ;zuyzv ;qh jfowzdo ;kfjp d/ gktb wkvb b{z ;oeko p'bh ftzu t/ud ik ojh j?. fjj wkvb nekb g[oy ns/ r[o{ ;kfjpkb dh pyfss ns/ nshotkd d/ gftzso fuzbq ti'a g/an ehsk frnk ;h ns/ fj; b{z bhbkw eobk fj; dk x'o fbokdo j'j/rk s/ fj; bkb f;zy e"w dhnk xkofwe gktbktk b{z m/; gj[zu/rh.@ gzikp d/ ;kpek t[g w[zy wzsoh b/ nthn ftu nzr/ fbfynk @w/oh gqxkb wzsoh ;kfjp b{z ;fbwo p/bsh fe fj; bhbkwh b{z s[ozs o'fenk ikt/. i/eo ;oeko nkgd/ nkg b{z fj; gktb ns/ ndw[zbh pyfss b{z ;zgkbd s'a n;woze wfj;{; eodh j? sk w/oh p/bsh j? fe fj; gftzso fuzbq b{z sq'wdh r[od[nkok gqpzxe ew/nh b{z tkg; ;"agd dh feogkbsk ehsh ikt/.@ n?z;h ihh ghh ;hh u'dk b{z b? e/ ;[ypho n?z;h ihh ghh ;hh u'dk b{z b? e/ ;[ypho n?z;h ihh ghh ;hh u'dk b{z b? e/ ;[ypho n?z;h ihh ghh ;hh u'dk b{z b? e/ ;[ypho n?z;h ihh ghh ;hh u'dk b{z b? e/ ;[ypho pkdb s'a wzfrnk frnk n;shck! pkdb s'a wzfrnk frnk n;shck! pkdb s'a wzfrnk frnk n;shck! pkdb s'a wzfrnk frnk n;shck! pkdb s'a wzfrnk frnk n;shck! s/ bjha pdh ;fjwsh, s/ bjha pdh ;fjwsh, u izrpzdh u izrpzdh rkrkrkrkrkzk k k k k 'u izrpzdh s/ bjha pdh ;fjwsh, u izrpzdh 's/ bjha pdh ;fjwsh, s/ bjha pdh ;fjwsh, u izrpzdh n?;h ;keh n?;h ;keh n?;h ;keh n?;h ;keh n?;h ;keh o{;-uhb b/ nwohek d/ ws/ b{z ehsk thn' o{;-uhb b/ nwohek d/ ws/ b{z ehsk thn' o{;-uhb b/ nwohek d/ ws/ b{z ehsk thn' o{;-uhb b/ nwohek d/ ws/ b{z ehsk thn' o{;-uhb b/ nwohek d/ ws/ b{z ehsk thn' n?z;h ;hh d/ c?;fbnk b{z o'ed dh e'fss eo fojk j? sk fe rkzk 's/ fjzokjhb d/ jwb/ dk e'jh n;o bk gt/. t[; b/ izrpzdh dh wzr eob 'u n;cb ofjd s/ rkzk 'u bkrfoek 's/ jwfbnk dh fbzfdnk b{z skwb bk eob bjh nwoheh ws/ dh nkb'ubk ehsh. t[bqk fejk fe g{oh soqk f;nk;h s"o 's/ gq/fos fj; d;skt/z dk ;gzsn we;d rkzk 'u bkrfoek b{z pukt[dk bjha, ;r'a fj; y/so 'u nwohek dh f;nk;h ;fesh b{z wzp{s eobk j?. nwohek d/ ws/ b{z m[eokj/ ikd s'a pknd ;z:[es oksno 'u fjzokjhb d/ okid{s frbkv j/ovb b/ fejk fe t[j nwohek s/ fj; e"a;b d/ j'o w?apok dk xzbtkd eobk ukj[zd/ jb, fibqk b/ fj; ws/ dk ;woeb ehsk. wsk ;gzsn s"o 's/ p/ofjw nzstkdhnk dh fbzfdnk eodk j? s/ w?apo d/sk b{z nzstkd fto[zx nkgdh ozfynk eob dk nfxeko fdzdk j?. fjj do;kt[adk j? fe ;z:[es oksno d/ jkb 'u c?b/ ;ko/ m{mk d/ pkti{d ni/ th nfij/ b'e jb, i' nkzkdh s/ ;[ozfynk dhnk edok-ehwsk bjh yvq/ jb. t[bqk fejk fe fjzokjhb 'u n;ha nkgd/ pukn bjh bv oj/ jk. i/eo fe;/ th d/s 'u nfijh b;be[sh j[zdh j? sk t[j fjzokjhb bkb'a fes/ tx skes bkb fj; dk ;kjwdk eo/rk. nfij/ tfj sh s/ ndwb[zyh nzfsnkukok b{z nzikw d/d tkb/ nzstkdhnk d/ fybkc fje tzv/ c"ih nkgq/sb dh b'v j? sk i' t[bqk dh nzstkdh ;wozek b{z ysw ehsk ik ;e/ s/ fjj :ehbh pdkfjnk ik ;e/ fe nfij/ tfjsh jwb/ d[pkok ed/ bk j'd. ;z:[es oksno (fpt{o') rkzk 'u fjzokjhb dh pzpkoh dofwnkb ;z:[es oksno ;[ozfynk gqhsd dh p?me 'u fje tko w[v izrpzdh 's/ ;fjwsh bjha pd ;eh. p[zxtko b{z nwohek s/ o{; b/ d' tzy-tzy gq;skt ozy/ go d'tk b{z ozd eo fdzsk frnk. fie/ nwohek b/ o{; d/ gq;skt d/ fybkc thn' ehsk. fj; d/ bkb jh uhb s/ o{; b/ thn' gkto dh tos'a eofdnk nwohek d/ gq;skt b{z m[eok fdzsk. don;b nwohek b/ nkgd/ ws/ 'u wb[zysktkdh ftokw dh wzr ehsh ;h go izrpzdh bjha. fjj :ehbh pdkt[d bjh th fejk frnk ;h fe ;[ozfynk gqhsd tb'a gk; ehs/ rj/ fe;/ th ws/ 'u fjzokjhb s/ rkzk 'u fjz;k bjh jwk; b{z fzzw/tko mfjokfjnk frnk j?. fj; d/ bkb jh o{; dk gq;skt rkzk 'u izrpzdh 's/ e/adfos j?. nwohek, nbpkbhnk, cok;, fjetkv'o, r?p'b, xkbk, ikgkb, wkbnk, ;ftnzob?av s/ fpqn/b b/ nwoheh ws/ d/ jze 'u t'fnzr ehsh. pqkzhb s/ w'zkwphe t'fnzr s'a d{o oj/. fj; d/ bkb jh rkzk 'u izrpzdh dh wzr eob tkb/ o{; d/ ws/ d/ gzy 'u uko t'nk gjhnk, fibqk 'u o{; s/ uhb th skwb jb. nwohek s/ fpqn/b b/ ws/ d/ fybkc t'n ehsh, idfe 9 j'o w?apo r?o-jkzo oj/. i/eo o{;h ws/ b{z wbz{oh d/d bjh ekch t'n fwb/ sk nwohek fj; b{z thn' eo ;edk j?. ;z:[es oksno 'u o{; d/ okid{s t?;hbh b/p/bfink b/ nwohek 's/ d's brkfjnk j? fe t[j :{h n?zbh gkos b/ e?b/vk d/ bkrfoek bjh gkos b/ e?b/vk d/ bkrfoek bjh gkos b/ e?b/vk d/ bkrfoek bjh gkos b/ e?b/vk d/ bkrfoek bjh gkos b/ e?b/vk d/ bkrfoek bjh w[v w[v w[v w[v w[v s[o{ ehshnk th [o{ ehshnk th [o{ ehshnk th k ;/tktk k ;/tktk [o{ ehshnk thzk ;/tktk k ;/tktk [o{ ehshnk th k ;/tktk t[bqk fbfynk fe pj[s ;ko/ gkos 'u ftnkj eotkt[d bjh youk th eo u[ze/ jb go thzk ;/tktk pzd j'd ekob t[j gkos bjha ik gk oj/. jkb jh 'u e?b/vk d/ gqxkb wzsoh i;fnb no{v' b/ dkntk ehsk ;h fe fbzmo d/ esb 'u gkosh j/izn dk jze j' ;edk j?. fj; 's/ itkp fdzd/ j'j/ ftd/s wzsokbk b/ fejk ;h fe no{v' d/ ;ko/ d's okibhsh s'a gq/fos jb. w'jkbh (fpt{o') sq'wdh r[od[nkok gqpzxe ew/nh (n?z;h ihh ghh ;hh) dhnk u'dk b{z b? e/ sq'wdh nekbh db (;z:[es) d/ gqxkb s/ ;kpek e/adoh wzsoh ;[yd/ t f;zx yhav;k bkb t[bqk dh uzvhrvq ;fes fojkfjs 's/ gzee nkr{nk dh fje nfjw whfnzr j'jh. whfnzr 'u ;kpek ize/dko f;zx ;kfjp gkjh i;tho f;zx o'v/, ;kpek gqxkb phph irho e"o, ;kpek uhc gkobhw?an ;ezso pbpho f;zx x[zb;, i;fn; fbowb f;zx, gkjh r[odhg f;zx, ize/dko pbd/t f;zx u[zxk, n?vt'e/n fszdogkb f;zx pokv ns/ uh n?z;h vhh i;ftzdo f;zx w"i{d ;b. fj; d"okb gzee nkr{nk b/ 8 btzpo b{z n?z;h ihh ghh ;hh dh j'd tkbh u'd pko/ ft;eko g{ote uouk ehsh. fj; d"okb ;[yd/t f;zx yhav;k b/ fejk fe y[zetk w"ek nkt[d 's/ t[bqk tb'a ekoiekodh ew/nh d/ w?apok ti'a t[whdtkok dk n?bkb ehsk ikt/rk. gzee nkr{nk b/ phsh 21 nes{po s'a n?z;h ihh ghh ;hh u'dk d/ bjh t'nk pdkt[d dh s[o{ j'jh gqfefonk 'u r[of;zy gfotkok b{z tzx s'a tzx fjz;k gkt[d dh nghb th ehsh. fj; s'a fjbktk nkr{nk tb'a n?z;h ihh ghh ;hh u'dk 'u r[owfs f;xksk 's/ gfjok d/d tkb/ :'r ns/ ;kc-;[eo/ ne; tkb/ r?o-okibhfse t[whdtkok b{z yvq/ eob 's/ z'o fdzsk frnk sk i' fgsb/ bzp/ ;w/a s'a fgqsnkuko eoe/ sq'wdh ew/nh 's/ nkgdh nzko/dkoh ekfjw eoe/ p?m/ pkdb gfotko b{z f;zyk dh f;ow"o ;z;ektk s'a bkg/ ehsk ik ;e/. btha fdzbh (fpt{o') jodhg f;zx fbzmo d/ esb b{z b? e/ gkos ns/ e?b/ vk ftukb/ fttkd ikoh j?. fj; ftueko gkos b/ e?b/vk d/ b'ek bjh thzk ;/tktk w[v s'a (25 nes{po) b{z s[o{ eo fdzshnk jb. e?b/vk d/ unktk 'u w"i{d gkos d/ jkjh efwsb b/ ;'sb whvhnk 'n?e;' 's/ dzf;nk fe fcbjkb thzk ;/tktk- n?anoh thzk, fpzb?z; thzk, w?vheb thzk ns/ ekbcoz; thzk dh sq/dh 'u jh s[o{ ehshnk rjhnk jb. jkjh efwsb b/ nzr/ fpnkb 'u fejk fe ;[ozfynk ekobk b{z fxnkb 'u ozyd/ j'j/ n;ekjh s"o 's/ thzk d/d 's/ gfjbk o'e brkjh rjh ;h. nfij/ 'u ;[ozfynk ;fesh ohftt{ eob s'a pknd thzk ;/tktk w[v s[o{ ehshnk rjhnk jb. e?b/vk d/ 15 r[od[nkok b/ gkosh e?b/vk d/ 15 r[od[nkok b/ gkosh e?b/vk d/ 15 r[od[nkok b/ gkosh e?b/vk d/ 15 r[od[nkok b/ gkosh e?b/vk d/ 15 r[od[nkok b/ gkosh ftd/ ftd/ wzsokbk b{z fbyh ;h fuzmh wzsokbk b{z fbyh ;h fuzmh ftd/s wzsokbk b{z fbyh ;h fuzmh wzsokbk b{z fbyh ;h fuzmh ftd/ ftd/ wzsokbk b{z fbyh ;h fuzmh e?b/vk d/ 15 r[od[nkfonk b/ 19 nes{po b{z gkos d/ ftd/s wzsoh n?z;h i?szeo b{z fuzmh fbzy e/ thzk ;/tktk w[v s[o{ eob dh nghb ehsh ;h. fuzmh 'u t[bqk fbfynk fe gkos tzb'a thzk ;/tktk 's/ o'e brkj/ ikd ekob e?b/ vk 'u t;d/ gkoshnk b{z w[sfebk dk ;kjwdk eobk g? fojk j?. gkos 'u fst[jkoh ;hzb s[o{ j' u[zek j? go thzk ;/tktk pzd j'd ekob e?b/vk 'u t;d/ gkosh b'e gkos bjha ik gk oj/. nzr/ dz; d/jhj/ fe gkos tzb'a 12 soqk d/ thz/ fdzs/ ikd/ jb fibqk 's/ n;ekjh o'e brk fdzsh rjh ;h go j[d gkos b/ fjbqk 'u'a uko sq/dhnk d/ thzk b{z wbz{oh d/ fdzsh j? fi; ftu n?anoh thzk, fpzb?z; thzk, w?vheb thzk ns/ ekbcoz; thzk b{z skwb ehsk frnk j?. fcbjkb ni/ n{fo;n thzk b{z th gkos tzb'a wbz{oh bjha fdzsh j?. fjj jb gkos tzb'a fwbd tkb/ fjj jb gkos tzb'a fwbd tkb/ fjj jb gkos tzb'a fwbd tkb/ fjj jb gkos tzb'a fwbd tkb/ fjj jb gkos tzb'a fwbd tkb/ 12 th 12 th 12 thz///// 12 th 12 th n{fo;n th zk, n?anoh th zk, fpzb?z; thzk, o'zrko thzk, ;n{v?an thzk, w?vheb thzk ns/ w?vheb nn?av?an thzk, iobfb;n (ši/@) thzk, fcbw thzk, ekbcoz; thzk, nokfzn thzk, fwsboh thzk ns/ gopsko'jh thzk.

43 43 43 43 43 gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, btzpo 2 , f;vbh, btzpo 2 , f;vbh, btzpo 202323232323 gzikp nkjhwz, f;vbh, btzpo 2 gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, btzpo 2 ejkdh izn ftu'bk izn ftu'bk izn ftu'bk izn ftu'bk izn ftu'bk eob?b f;zx tihokpkd fgsb/ nze s'a nzr/ fgsb/ nze s'a nzr/ fgsb/ nze s'a nzr/ fgsb/ nze s'a nzr/ fgsb/ nze s'a nzr/ e[vh tkfbnk dk w?a gfjbk jh ;'u e/ ozfynk j'fjnk j? fe fizbk you t[; ewhd dk eokfjnk ikt/ e'vk j?. go w?b{z wzxo d/ ;kb/ s'a e'vqk fijk vo brdk j/.'' ''t[j fet/a<'' i'ok f;zx b/ t[sktbk j[zd/ g[zfsnk. ''wzxo efjzdk fe w/ok ;kbk w/o/ bkb jh ikfjnk eo/rk. t[j ;kbk c"ih j/. t[j e'vqk ezi{;h s'a ezw bt/rk. t[; bkb skfjd w/oh xzn jh pd/rh.'' xho' dk wkwk th d' wjhb/ dh s[znh nk frnk. nkt[ad/ ;ko jh t[; b/ nkgd/ ihi/ wzxo f;zx bkb xho' d/ ftnkj pko/, you pko/, ;wkb pko/ s/ w[zfvnk tzb'a poks pko/ ekch uouk ;kmh ehsh. ''fet[a ihik ih, poks fezbh e[ nkt/rh gbk < '' ''pz;, w[zv/ dk pkg efjzdk ;h fe gzikj ;zm pzd/ j' ikdr/.'' ''fco sk mhe jh j't/rh poks. jk ihik ih, e'jh ;wkb pr?ok yohfdnk fe yohddk j? ni/ < '' ''pz; s/oh jh t[vhe ;h, j[d nkgk ob fwbe/ yohd btkr/. s{z nk frnk s/ w?b{z j";bk j' frnk.'' ''n?a eokr/ fe nrb/ jcs/ w?a fco nktkrk.'' ''gq/w f;zjk, ;odko bzek f;zx efjzdk ;h fe s[;ha id'a th ;wkb yohddk j? sk w?b{z bkb b? e/ ikfjnk eo' s/ t[j th t[d'a id'a w?b{z ftjb j't/. ''fco sk ;kb/ izn b/ nfvzek bkt[dk s[o{ eo fdzsk. e'jh bjha, xpok bk, w?a s/o/ bkb ufbnk eokrk, gkt/a t[j th ub/ ;kv/ bkb. w?a t[jdh bjha ubd d/dh d/yha.'' gq/w f;zx fjze jcs/ bjh nkgd/ fgzv ufbnk frnk. wzxo f;zx s/ wbehs e"o nkgd/ xo b{z ozr o'rb eokt[d br gj/. ekov sgk e/ ;ko/ foss/dkok ftzu tzv fdzs rj/. xho' b/ nkgdk fbzi dk ;wkb fjezmk eobk s[o{ eo fdzsk. wzxo f;zx ed/-ed/ sfjo ikdk e'vqk pj[sk ;wkb yohddk ofjzdk. jbtkjh b/ i' ;wkb dh fb;n fdzsh t[j ;wkb th fjze fdb yohd e/ wzxo f;zx xo fbnkfjnk. tzvhnk w[zy nkjhnwk t[jbk b/ bk yohdhnk fet[afe t[j bzek f;zx b{z th boki bjha eobk ukj[zdk ;h. d; fdbk pknd gq/w wzxo f;zx d/ xo nk frnk. ''ihik ih, fezbh e[ yohd' co'ys j'jh j/<'' ''w'nhnk uhzk s'a fpbk ;kok ;wkb fjezmk eo fbnkj/.'' ''fejvk ;wkb yohfdnk j/<'' ''nkj jh, e[vh d/ ezgv/, w[zv/ d/, w[zv/ d/ gfotko tkb/ ezpb pr?ok.'' ''jbtkjh dk ;wkb ;g yqhd fbnk, bkb/ fjjbk uhzk bkb izn dk eh ezw.'' ''j[d eh ofj frnk ihik ih<'' ''gq/w f;zjk rfjd/, vpb p?zv, nbwkoh, w/i e[o;hnk nkfd yqhdd'a pkeh b/.'' ''ub fco ;odko b{z ;[b/jk xzb d/ fe ebq b{z nkgk b/ yzb/ piko ikdk j/.'' ''mhe j/ nzi jh w?a t[jbk d/ xo ik nkt[bk j/.'' wzxo f;zx, gq/w f;zx ns/ bzek f;zx fszb/ jh ftnkj bjh w'nk-w'nk ;wkb yqhdd tk;s/ yzb/ sfjo ub/ rj/. gfjbk t[j ;[fbnko dh d[ekb 'u tv rj/. '';odko ;kfjp ;fs ;qh nekb.'' ;[fbnko feqsb dk; b/ d't/a jze i'v e/ fszbk b{z cfsj p[bkjh. '';fs ;qh nekb, ;/m ;kfjp.'' bzek f;zx b/ fszbk dh jh cfsj ;kmh ehsh. ''gfjbk dz;' fe ukj ghur/, ekch ghur/ ik e'jh mzvk-mzvk wzrtkjhj/ <'' feqsb dk; b/ ;/tk bjh gqsb ehsk. ''ukj th gh b?ad/ n?a, gfjbk ;kb{z n[zwk sk fdyk fdu.'' bzek f;zx b/ j[ew ehsk. fjze b"eo fszbk bjh gkdh dk frbk; xo frnk s/ d{ik b"eo ;/m d/ fjsko/ bkb nz[wk ekt{ano s/ ozyh ik fojk ;h. ''d' s'b/ dk fjze evk fdyku, gzi-s/ w[zdhnk nzx/-nzx/ s'b/ dhnk, nzx/ s'b/ dhnk tkbhnk fdyku.'' bzek f;zx p'bh ik fojk ;h. gq/w f;zx b/ j"bh fijh nkgd/ ihi/ d/ ezb ftzu fejk, ''ihik ih, s[;ha u[zg jh ofjdk. w?a jh jo rzb dk itkp fdzdk ojkrk. fj; izn dh nkgk b/ xzn jh ubd d/dh j/.'' feqsb dk; b/ i' n[zzwk bzek f;zx b/ dz;hnk fdyk fdzshnk. '' '';/m ih, n;ha fjze evk f;oc v/y s'b/ dk jh b?dk j/ ns/ w[zdhnk f;oc d' jh b?dhnk b/. tkbhnk mhe jh jb.'' gq/w f;zx b/ ;/m b{z fjskok eo fdzsk . ''fet[a pjh wzxok, w[zdhnk d' jh fet[a pjh. pkeh wk;vk, ukfunk b{z th sk gkt[dhnk g?drhnk. fjzis sk e'vh jh j't/rh, fet[a ;/m ;kfjp b'v j? fe bk..'' bzek f;zx e'vk fijk sbyh 'u nk frnk. '';odko ih, n;ha nkgd/ g?o ukdo d/ye/ jh g;kob/ b/. n;ha e'jh e'v/ ;odkok tkr xbky sk bjha.'' gq/w f;zx b/ th wike 'u itkp fdzsk. ''w?b{z sk e'jh coe bjha g?dk, ;'gk sk w?a e'vh jh pdkt[dk ukj[zdk nk, ub' fit/a e'vh woih t[;/ sok jh eo bu fco.'' bzek f;zx b/ wzsh e[zvh ftzu bk nkt[adh d/ye/ fejk. '' ''bveh bjh th sk n{zwk b?dhnk g?dhnk b/ fco.'' ''t[j sk n;ha fgsb/ ;kb jh pdk bjhnk ;h.'' gq/w f;zx b/ fejk. ''fco sk nkj th fgsb/ ;kb jh b? b?ad/. bkb/ w/ok ns/ bkb/ e'vk ;wk th pzu ikdk. w?a fejvk ftu'brh dk e'v/ s'a e[m b?dk j/. w?a sk e[vhnk b{z dkb eob d/ jze ftzu jk.'' bzek f;zx b/ nkgdh ftu'brh dk fjskok eo fdzsk. ''jk ih, ;/m ih fezb/ s'b/ pd rj/ s/ g?;/ th dz; fdu.'' gq/w f;zx b/ efosb dk; b{z fejk. ''fszb s'b/ ;'b/ d/ s/ jzko o[fgnk pfdnk j/ ih.'' ''d/ fdu ihik ih g?;/, n[ zwk nkgdhnk ;kg bu s/ ;/m ih fjze gouh s/ o;hd th pdk fdu.'' t[j fszb/ id/ fjze cobhuo dh d[ekb s/ ub/ rj/. t[; d[ekbdko b/ th fszbk bkb cfsj ;kmh ehsh. cobhuo tkbh d[ekb 'u ike/ bzek f;zx u[zg-u[zg jh fojk. '';/m ;kfjp thj r/i dh g/nh s/ fjze nbwkoh fdyk fdu. w/i e[o;hnk dk ;?zn s/ ;bkjh wshb dk pe;k th fdyk fdu.'' gq/w f;zx b/ fjbqk ;kohnk nkjhnwk b{z fdykt[d bjh j[ew d/ fdzsk. fjze pzd/ b/ g/nh fdyk fdzsh, fco nbwkoh ns/ w/i e[o;h dk ;?n fdyk fdzs/. '';odko ih fjj ;wkb txhnk j/<'' wzxo f;zx b/ bzek f;zx s'a g[zfsnk. ''nkgd/ ;kb/ s'a g[zs', w?b{z fjzbh ;wm bjha j?.'' '';odko ih, w?a fjze rzb ejk fe ftu'b/ ftnkj s'a pknd o[z;d/ d/y/ b/ gfjbk bjha.'' gq/w b/ bzek f;zx b{z u'g wkoh. cobhuo dk ;wkb yohd e/ d' o/fvnk s/ bdk e/ fgzv g/i fdzs/ s/ cobhuo tkb/ b{z g?;/ d/ fdzs/. ''j[d dz;' feze/ ubdk j/ nkgk<'' gq/w f;zx b/ ;kfonk s'a g[zfsnk. ''w'no ;kfjeb d/ s' o{w 'u ubd/ jk nkgk.'' bzek f;zx dh okj/ ;h fe bve/ b{z w'no ;kfjeb b? fdzsk ikt/. '';odko ih, n;ha sk f;oc ;kfjeb jh b?e/ d/dk j/. w'no ;kfjeb b?d dh ;kv/ 'u go'e' bjha j?.'' gq/w f;zx b/ w'vtk itkp fdzsk. ''w?a sk e'vh fjzzs pdkt[dk ukj[zdk jk. s[;ha s/ nkgd/ nkg jh xh;h eokjh ikd/ j'.'' ''fjjd/ ftzu ;kvh xh;h sk t[d'a j' ikdh id'a n;ha fznkdk you eob bzr ikd/, ;odko ih.'' gq/w f;zx b/ bzek f;zx b{z xh;h dk wsbp ;wmk fdzsk. ''j[d e'b{z w/oh b'v bjha, s[;ha nkgd/ nkg jh yohd b?dk i' yohddk ukj[zd/ j'. j[d wzxok w?a fgzv b{z ufbnk fco.'' fjj efje/ bzek f;zx fgzv b{z ubk frnk. pkeh dk fbze-;[ze ;wkb d'jk ihik ;kb/ b/ yohd fbnk s/ ywkd'a tkbh pz; uvq rj/. wzxo f;zx b{z vo ;h fe bzek f;zx e'jh rvpv bk eokt/ foss/ 'u. bzek f;zx b/ nkgd/ ;kb/ i'ok f;zx b{z fgzv ;zd fbnk. oks b{z e'jh odbhsh sfj ehsh. odbhsh dk wsbt fjj' ;h fe d'jk gfotkok dh ;[os fnekd/ eobh j?. i'ok f;zx fgzv yzvkoh ubk frnk. fwzeh sohe 's/ poks e[vh tkfbnk d/ fgzv gj[zu rjh. fos/sdkok s'a fjbktk fgzv d/ s/ ftjv/ tkb/ b'ek b/ poks d/ ;[nkrs bjh yvq rj/. v/ y ;" s'a t[go poks ;h. ekok ihgk ftzu jh poks nkjh ;h. fwbdhnk dk ezw ;[zy-;kd bkb bzx frnk. gq/w f;zx b/ w[zv/ d/ wkw/ b{z fjze gk;/ eoe/ g[zfsnk, '';odko ih, fj; poks ftzu e'v/ jh ;ko/ foss/dko jb ik fcohhh.'' '';odko ih, ;kb{z sk ;wm bh nkt[adh fe fjbqk ihgk-ekok tkfbnk b{z ehjb/ p[bkfjnk j/, go n;ha sk p[bkfjnk bh. s[ob t/b/ w?a nkgd/ ihi/ s'a th g[zfsnk ;h.'' '';odko ih, j[d nkgk e[vwkukoh foss/dko pdb ik oj/ jk. zok fjjbk dh jo joes 's/ fbrkj ozydk, fes/ n?;k bk j' fe fjj nkgd/ ekoi 'u ftxb bk gkt[d. nbzdk s'a pknd dko{ dk gqj/i jh ozfynk ikt/. w?b{z sk vo fijk bzr fojk j/.'' nbzd ekoi r[o{d[nko/ ike/ eo nkj/. rkt[d tkbh dk gq'rokw s[o{ j' frnk. ihgk-ekok tkb/ ;n/i d/ ;kjwd/ wzfink s/ p?me/, p'sbk t[jbk b/ y'bq bjhnk s/ ejhnk e'b sk ocbk th ozyhnk j'jhnk ;b. e[vh tkfbnk bkb'a w[zv/ tkfbnk b{z fznkdk xpokjn j' ojh ;h. d[gfjo dh o'nh dk p[bktk g/i fdzsk frnk. rkt[d gkdh dk gq'rokw ikoh ;h. poks o'nh ykd nk ojh ;h, ejh w[zv/ tki/ d/ nzr/-nzr/ gzrvk gk oj/ ;b. go t[; poks bkb ocbk tkb/ o'nh ykd bk nkj/. gq/w f;zx s/ wzxo f;zx b/ fjze tko t[jbk b{z o'nh ykd dh p/bsh eo fdzsh ;h. poks ftzu bzek f;zx skwb bjha ;h go i'ok f;zx sokphnk dh ykdh ftzu dko{ gh fojk ;h. poks skswjh yzr bkb ykdk yk ojh ;h, nukbe nykv/ ftu'a fe;/ b/ r'bhnk ubk fdzshnk. b'eh fjzxo- t[zxo gzi rj/. rkt[d tkb/ dh nkgdk ;wkb fjezmk eoe/ t[e'a d"v rj/. f;oc gzdok thj pzd/ jh t[ze/ ofj rj/. nykv/ ftzu ike/ fgzv d/ f;nkd/ pzfdnk b/ gsk efonk fe fjj rvpv fe; b/ s/ fet[a ehsh< ''n;ha ;odko j[zd/ jk, s[;ha ewhd'a ;kb{z g[zsd tkb/ j' e"d. n;ha ukj/ ;ko/ fgzv b{z jh g[zb djhj/. iku gzi iku ;kb/ ewhd bk j'd.'' i'ok f;zx dko{ 'u p'b fojk ;h. ''gkjh ;kfjp ehjd/ bkb rzb eo oj/ j'. w?a fj; fgzv dk ;ogzu jk. s/o/ bkb'a tzx w/o/ e'b zwhb j'dh j/. fj; fgzv dh xh ;g dh ;kmh xh ;wmhdhj/. n;ha fgzv tkb/ b'e fe;/ fe;w dh wkvh xnbk dh fjikzs ed/ th bjha d/tkr/. s[;ha fjze'a u[zg-ukg s/ nkgd/ nkgd/ fgzvk b{z otkbk j' iku bjha sk ;kvk ;kok fgzv s[jkb{z e'jh ;pe f;yk d/t/rk, ;wfmnk.'' ;ogzu pbtho f;zx b/ fznkdk jh r[z;/ ftzu efj ;[dkfjnk. ihgk-ekok tkbk ekcbk fpbk ykx/-ghs/ tkg; ubk frnk. skw b{z fgzv d/ ;ogzu ;w/s pj[s ;ko/ gstzfsnk b/ bveh b{z ftdk ehsk. ;ogzu b/ e[vh b{z y[d v'bh ftzu fgnko bkb fpmkfjnk. '';odko ih, s[;ha sk ;kv/ d'jk gfotkok dh bki ozy fdykjh, bjha sk fjj w[snzv/ ;kvk pj[s ;kok b[e;kb eo fdzd/.'' wzxo f;zx b/ gkt[e j'e/ ;ogzu ;kfjp b{z fejk. ''wzxo f;zjk, fjj fgzv e'vk j? s/ s[;ha w/o/ j'. go fjze rzb dh ;wm bh gjh fe bzek f;zx ftu'bk ehjb/ pdk fdzsk. i/ e'jh nzr/ s'a e'jh rvpv eob dh e'fss eo/ sk w?a nkg/ jh ;kg btkrk. bve/ dk fgsk ih e"d j? ih. ''ih w?a jk, szik f;zx.'' ''szik f;zjk, ;kvh bveh dk fynkb ozydk. xh tkbk fgnko d/dk. pkeh i' th rzbpks j't/ nkg; ftzu e[vw'-e[vw ;kmh eo bu. nzsk ih, w?a ubdk jk. fco ed/ fwbd/-frbd/ fojk eokr/. '' ;ogzu ;kfjp ;kfonk b{z cfsj p[bke/ ubk frnk. ibtk ! ibtk ! ibtk ! ibtk ! ibtk ! w[;eqkjn wj[zps bjha, fje ibtk j?. g[b/yk j? bzok dk, ibtk evtk j?. fet[a gh ikd/ j', t[; d/ bkw s/, t[; b{z s/ gsk jh bjha, s{z t[; s/ wod?a. skfjd z'o brk fojk j?a, j[;b b{z gowkt[d d/ bjh. go okz y[zbq oj/ b/, fgnko s[gkt[d d/ bjh. nkshnkbk pdk fojk j?a, fjse fiskt[d d/ bjh. t[j th fsnko j?, fpibh frokt[d d/ bjh. w[;ekjn wj[zps bjha, fje ibtk j?. g[b/yk j? bzok dk, ibtk evtk j?. fjj ;{os fbrkjk ftu, j[d fcodh oj/rh. fjse ;skj/rk s/ok, o{j ibdh oj/rh. d"bs b[n'rh s'oh, fdb d/ pkzko ftu, i/ o[y bk pdfbnk, sk s'jws bzrdh oj/rh. w[;eqkjn wj[zps bjha, fje ibtk j?. g[b/yk j? bzok dk, ibtk evtk j?. jow'jb f;zx tkbhnk jow'jb f;zx tkbhnk jow'jb f;zx tkbhnk jow'jb f;zx tkbhnk jow'jb f;zx tkbhnk

444445 gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, btzpo 2 , f;vbh, btzpo 2 , f;vbh, btzpo 202323232323 gzikp nkjhwz, f;vbh, btzpo 2 gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, btzpo 2 bktbbktbbktbbktbbktb tzvk nkdwh tzvk nkdwh tzvk nkdwh tzvk nkdwh tzvk nkdwh n?;h ;keh n?;h ;keh n?;h ;keh n?;h ;keh n?;h ;keh n?;h ;keh n?;h ;keh n?;h ;keh n?;h ;keh n?;h ;keh gzikp nkjhwz d/ gkmek bjh n?;h ;keh dk bktb tzvk nkdwh fj; nze s'a gqekss eo oj/ jk. ;odko p/nzs f;zx i/ sfjo ftu bjha sk w[jzb/ ftu zo{o wzfbnk gowzfbnk pzdk ;h . c/o j[zdk th fet[a bk . pjh t[j b'ek dhnk bzok ftu e'jh ;xkob nkdwh e'v/ ;h . wjkokik gfnnkbk d/ wfjbha b"eoh eodk ;h. id'a dh fjj rzb j? t[d'a oki/ oki eod/ ;b. t[; t/b/ sk oki/ dk e[zsk i/ t[j fes/ xosh s'a pfj g{zs fjbk fdzdk sk ;ko/ ;/tkdko jze i'v yv/ j' ikd/ ;b. c/o ;odko p/nzs f;zx sk oki/ dk yk; w[bkzw ;h . pj[s mkm bkb ofjzdk ;h t[j . tzvh y[zv tkbh g'u e/ gzr pzbqdk, ns/ nzi ebq d/ pki/ tkfbnk fij/ egv/ gfjd id'a rbh ns/ w[jzb/ ftu'a bzxdk sk e'jh t[jd/ ;kjwd/ nzy th bk u[edk. t[jdh n'o sk pz; d/fynk jh pddh ;h . o'jp dkp fjzbk fe wikb bjha fe;/ b/ t[; w{jo/ ed/ wkvh fijh th jhb j[zis ehsh j't/ . e'jh t[zuh rzb ejh j't/ . n;b ftu fjj ;kok o'jp dkp ns/ vo ;odko p/nzs f;zx dk bjha ;r'a t[; oki/ dk ;h. fijdk t[j b"eo ;h. pjh t[d'a d/ tes nzi fij/ e'v/ ;b. nzi sk pzdk tzv/ s'a tzv/ nc;o d/ w{zj s/ th rkbqk ezy fdzd/. go okfink d/ tzb'a fj; soqk bjha j[zdk ;h . oki/ d/ jze pj[s skes ;h . t[j fi; b{z wozh ukj/ i/b ftu vze fdzdk ;h . fi; b{z ukfjnk ck;h uvk fdzdk ;h, gkt/a t[;dk e'jh th i[ow bk j[zdk. t[; tzb'a sk w[ezdw/ ubkd dh th b'v bk g?adh ;h. b'eh ;'ud/ p/nzs f;zx o'z oki/ e'b ikd? . i/ t[jb{z s/fvnk t[; b/ sk oki/ b{z efj gbk ftu ck;h nzrtk d/d? . fe;/ rtkj dh th b'v bjha ;{ g?dh . pz; oki/ b/ sk ebw bkb fby jh d/d?- 'pjh nzr fdt[ cbkd/ b{z ck;h s/, p/nzs f;zx b/ nkfyn?. ;odko p/nzs f;zx gkt/a fgsb/ thj ;kbk s'a oki/ d/ wfjbk 'u ikdk ;h go fe;/ b{z fjj gsk bjha ;h fe t[j t[e/ eh ezw eodk ;h . ;zu g[s' fjj rzb sk t[; b/ nkgdh sqhws b{z th bjha dz;h ;h. b'eh pz; n?t/a nkgd/ nkgd/ nneb/ bkd/ ofjzd/ ;b . e'jh efjzdk t[j oki/ b{z o'nh y[nkt[adk, e'jh dz;dk t[j oki' d/ i{m/ gkv/ u[edk ns/ e'jh efjzdk t[j oki/ dk yk; pzd? . p/nzs f;zx dh w[jzb/ ftu th fe;/ bkb pj[sh p'bukb bk ;h. fjj bjha fe t[j ;[gkn dk wkvk ;h ik r[;?bk ;h. n;b ftu sk nfijk e'jh yk; w"ek jh bjha ;h nkt[adk fe t[j b'ek ftu t[m p?m ;e/ . t[bqk bkb x[b- fwb ;e/ . go jk t[jdh nkgd/ gv"; d/ xo 'u ofjzd/ fesb f;zx d/ gfotko bkb zo{o p'bukb ;h . ;r'a fesb f;zx b{z sk t[j nkgdk s'nk gok ;zddk ;h ns/ t[jd/ pzu/ t[jb{z skfjnk efj e/ p[bkd/ ;b . fgsb/ gzdok fdbk dh ;odko p/nzs f;zx d/ xo yk;h o"de ;h . ejh d{o b/v/ d/ foss/dko nkj/ j'j/ ;b . ;odko p/nzs f;zx b/ nkgd/ tzv/ g[zso wfjzdo f;zx d/ ftnkj dh sqhe i' gzeh eo fdsh ;h. t[jb/ fgsb/ wjhb/ jh t[zu/ fgzv w[zv/ bjh ;ke cv fbnk ;h. e[vh tkb/ u'yh zwhb ikfjdkd tkb/ ;b . wfjzdo f;zx g[bh; ftu b"eoh eodk ;h. fjzm sk gkt/a t[j f;gkjh gosh j'fjnk ;h go i/ ed/ w[jzb/ tkb/ p/nzs f;zx w{jo/ t[jdh e'jh rzb s/vd/ sk t[jb{z ekd/dko jh efj p[bkd/ ;b. fgsb/ d' fdbk dh sk xo ftu j'o o"de tx rjh ;h. p/nzs f;zx b/ yk; s"o ' s/ nkgd/ gv'sh fesb f;zx b{z poks ftu ikd dk ;zdk fdsk ;h . fesb f;zx b/ nkgd/ ns/ nkgd/ d't/a g[zsok d/ poks uvqb bjh bt/a egv/ th f;btk bj/ ;b. t[;dk tzvk w[zvk ;[yd/t d{ih ftu gvdk ;h. t[j s/ ;zs tfoqnk dk ;h ns/ s'nk w"be ni/ gfjbh ftu jh ;h, t[j gzik dk ;h. t[bqk fdbk ftu b'eha poks rzfvnk okjha jh b? ikd/ ;b, ik pj[sk j'fjnk bkb ;i/ oze n"o fdzd/ ;b ns/ fje nzxk poksh nkgdh n"jo ezyd ykso x'vh s/ pfj poks d/ bkb n[o g?adk ;h . ns/ e'jh pj[sk tzvk nkdwh j'fjnk ik fe;/ poks d{o ikdk j[zdk sk t[j o/brzvh okjha ik c/o pokshnk b{z p;k d/ fnen entk fdzdk ;h, go p/nzs f;zx b/ fj; soqk bk ehsk. pjh t[j oki/ d/ wfjbk 'u ezw eodk ;h . e'jh wkw{bh pzdk e'v/ ;h. j/; bjh t[;b/ pokshnk ykso g{oh p; feokj/ s/ ehsh, fijvh t[; d/ p{j/ s'a n[o/ ns/ w[v tj[nh ns/ dki b{z bkb b?e/ t[jd/ p{j/ s/ jh o[e/ . b'ek dk fynkb ;h fe p/nzs f;zx pj[s tzvk nkdwh j? fj; bjh g[so dh poks ftu oki/ dk nkt[dk th fb;us j?, go fjzm bjha j'fjnk . jk, b'ek fjzbk zo{o d/fynk fe t[bqk ftu p/nzs f;zx fijk jh fje j'o pzdk ;h fijvk poks ftu ikd bjh yk; wfjb dh todh gk e/ nkfjnk ;h. gkt/a p/nzs f;zx b/ sk nkgd/ w{zj'a e[m bk fejk go b'ek fjj rzbk zo{o pdk bjhnk ;b fe okik sk ;odko p/nzs f;zx d/ w[zv/ dh poks uvqd bjh fpbe[b fsnko ;h, go n?b w"e/ s/ sphns yokp j' ikd eoe/ t[j ftnkj ftu skfwb bk j' ;fenk. fj; bjh t[;b/ nkgdh ek s/ fe;/ yk; pzd/ b{z poks uvqd bjh xzfbnk ;h. rbh w[jzb/ dhnk e[vhnk ns/ b{zjk b/ fgsb/ d' fdbk s'a bzu nzg e/ fit/a ftjvk jh g[zn ;[fnnk ;h. t[j ;kok ;kok fdb rkt[adhnk ik c/o bzudhnk. nzxh oks bzx ikdh go t[bqk d/ rhs bk w[ed/ . ;odko p/nzs f;zx w[jzb/ tkfbnk s'a nzv jh soqk dk pzdk ;h . j/; bjh t[; b/ bzu nzg e/ nkgd/ nkgd/ xok b{z ikd tkbhnk e[vhnk pj{nk b{z r[v d/d dh ohs s'v w'n/ dkd/ dh p{zdh d/ bzv{ fds/ ;b. t[jdh sqhws xo ikdh jo fje e[vh ik tj[nh dh u[zbh bv uko bzv{ pzbq fdzdh ;h . j/; eoe/ w[jzb/ ftu p/nzs f;zx dh pj[s tkj tkj j'jh. poks b/ gkt/a xo'a d; pi/ n[o t[zu/ fgzv gj[zu d[gfjo dh o'nh ykdh ;h go p; tkbk ;t/o/ ;zs pi/ jh p/nzs f;zx d/ p{j/ nk yv'sk ;h. p/nzs f;zx b/ nkgdh skb ns/ fjzzs txkt[d bjh ;ko/ pokshnk b{z jh bjha ;r'a p; d/ vokjhto ns/ ebhbo she b{z th efj fdsk ;h fe t[j uzi d/ egv gk e/ nkt[d. ns/ fjj' efjd dk ;zdek ;h fe p; dk vokjhto ns/ ebhbo th bzp/ s[o/ tkbhnk wkfjnk bzrhnk fgnkih gzrk pzbq e/ nkj/ ;b. fjzm sk gkt/a p/nzs f;zx b/ jo fje poksh dk g{ok fynkb ofynk ;h go t[; b/ nkgd/ gv';h fesb f;zx b{z t[bqk s'a nzv ;wfmnk ns/ t[;dh fjzzs txkt[d bjh t[jd/ d't/a g[sok b{z nkgd/ ftnkdvq g[zs wfjzdo d/ bkb tkbh ;hn s/ fpmkfjnk ;h. ;ko/ pokshnk b/ gkt/a bt/a egv/ gfjb/ j'j/ ;b, go p/nzs f;zx dk gfjoktk t[jh oki/ d/ wfjb tkbk ;h. t[jh p?av tkfbnk fijh todh ns/ t[jh fgnkih ozr dh tzvh y[zv tkbh gzr ns/ bze s/ pzbqh uwed/ peb tkbh g/nh . p/nzs f;zx b/ ikd p[m e/ fjzm ehsk ;h. t[;dk wb nkgd/ w[jzb/ tkfbnk s/ jh bjha ;r'a t[; fgzv tkfbnk s/ th o'jp gkt[d dk ;h fie'a t[j nkgd/ g[zso b{z ftnkj[d ik fojk ;h . t[jd/ nfijk eob s/ jh fgzv tkfbnk b{z gsk bzr ;edk ;h fe t[j e'jh nkw pzdk bk ;h ;r'a wjkokik gfnnkb/ d/ wfjb dk ejh yk; efjzdk ;h. poks d/ p; ftu uvqd s'a gfjbk p/nzs f;zx b/ fje ;o;oh fijh bzo ;ko/ pokshnk s/ ;[znh, fjj' t/yd bjh fe ;g e[m mhe mke ;h . nkgdh s;zbh s'a tzx t/y e/ t[; dk fujok uwe t[fmnk . t[e/ jo gk;/ y[sh dhnk behok c?b rjhnk . t[j ;zxdhnk w[zsk ns/ dkvqh ftu'a fbzwk fbzwk w[;eokfjnk. id'a w[ zvk xo'a e[vhnk ftu fxfonk p; tzb n[fonk sk p/nzs f;zx b/ t[bqk d/ t[s'a w[zmhnk go go nkb/ d[nkbhnk ns/ u[nkbhnk tkohnk . w[jzb/ d/ pzu/ t[bqk s/ n[zn e/ gj/ . p/nzs f;zx j/; bjh gfjbk s'a jh fje tzvh e?bh gkb dh go fbnkfjnk ;h. t[;b/ fje j'o e?bh nkgd/ gv";h fesb f;zx b{z th cvk fdzsh ;h. fi; ftu e/tb u[nkbhnk, nmzbhnk ns/ e[m ukdh d/ o[gj/ ;b . fjj e?bh e[vh tkfbnk d/ xo b/v/ gj[zu w[zv/ ns/ pokshnk d/ t[s' b{z tkob bjh oyh j'jh ;h. p; ujh g[okd/ tesk dh ;h. nzi eb dhnk p;k tkr opv dhnk ;hnk dh ek czn/ bzr/ j'j/ ;b. p; dk fje p{jk ;h fijvk fgs'a y[bqdk ;h. id'a pokshnk bkb goh p; t[u/ fgzv gj[zuh sk fdb d/ pkok dk t/bk ;h. gzeh ;vek fgzv gzi e'j dh d{oh s/ ;h. e[vh tkfbnk b{z fjj gsk ;h fe p/nzs f;zx fbih p; eo poks b?e/ nkt/rk . go sk th t[j gzdok oze bjh gzeh ;ve s/ poks dk fjzszko eod/ fdz;/ . poks d/ ;[nkrs ftu yv's/ fjzb/ ;ko/ oze t/y e/ fje tkoh sk p/nzs f;zx dhnk tksk fyv rjhnk. t[; b/ fje bzo pokshnk s/ fjt/a ;[znh fit/a t[j fjj dz;dk ukj[zdk j't/ fe d/fynk oki/ d/ wfjb ezw eob tkb/ dh jo ek fezbh fjzs j[zdh j? . id'a poks p; okjha gzdok ozek d/ ekcb/ bkb fgzv gj[zuh sk t[; dh skb pz; d/yfdnk jh pddh ;h. e[vh tkfbnk pokshnk bjh jekjh ftu bt/a fp;sfonk ns/ wzfink dk fjzszkw ehsk ;h . gkdh d/ tzv/ tzv/ evkj/ gfjbk jh go e/ oy/ j'j/ ;b sk fe pokshnk b{z bjkt[d ftu e'jh w[sfeb g/s bk nkt/. c/o jo evkj/ e'b d' ;kpd dhnk fnehnk, fgzv/ g{zmd bjh gsb/ egv/ d/ s"bhj/, ;oq'a ns/ y[sp{ tkb/ s/b dhnk shshnk dk fjzszkw th ehsk j'fjnk ;h. id'a poksh bjk bj/ ik ejhnk b/ jze w{zj x' bj/ sk t[bqk b{z gfjbk uhbh tkbh ukj fgbkjh rjh . bkb row ge"v/, pkohe p{zdh d/ bzv{ ns/ ib/phnk th ;b . pokshnk b/ sk fit/a ;g ek;/ d/ wzs/ jh bkj fds/ . t[j fjbqk uhzk s/ g[zfynk tkr n[n e/ gj/ . gkt/a fjj ;g j[zdk t/y p/nzs f;zx b{z uzrk bk bzrk go nzdo'a nzdoh t[j nfij/ ;[nkrs bjh pj[s y[s ;h. d[gfjo dh o'nh e[vh tkfbnk nkgd/ pkjob/ xo fdsh ;h . tzv/ jkb ewo/ d/ cos b{z ghbh fwznh ns/ r'j/ bkb fbfgnk g'funk j'fjnk ;h . bthnk ekbhnk, frbk;k ns/ e"bhnk dk yk; gqpzx ehsk frnk ;h. fbzgh ek s/ e'o/ yzdo d/ pkb ftsk e/ pokshnk d/ pfjd dk yk; fjzszkw ;h. gkt/a fje tkoh sk p/nzs f;zx d/ wb ftu nkfjnk fe fjj ;kok e[m w/z e[o;hnk s/ j[zdk go fgzv d/ wkj"b b{z t/y e/ t[; b/ u[zg eo ikdk jh p/jso ;wfmnk. c/o d/;h yzv, d/;h xh, u"b, bzv{, ib/ph ns/ dkb o'nh y{p y[b/ fdb bkb go';h rjh. fizbh d/o poks o'nh ykdh fgzv dhnk e[vhnk ns/ n"osk rhsk okjha t[bqk s/ rkbk dh y{p p[skv eodhnk, go p/nzs f;zx b{z fjj ;g e[m j'dk uzrk brdk. fet[afe t[jd/ ftuko ftu fj; bkb jh poks dh s'gk txdh ;h. o'nh ykdh poks b{z e'jh f;mdh bk fdzsh ikt/ sk o'nh dk wzk jh nzxk ofj ikdk ;h. e[vh tkfbnk ;zs o'nhnk fdshnk. i' pokshnk y{p ozi e/ ykxk sk e[vh tkfbnk th e'jh e;o bk szvh . p/nzs f;zx th fe;/ rzb ftu t[bqk e'b'a xzn bk fojk. t[; b/ fgzv dh jo fje xh fxnkdh b{z ukdh d/ gzi gzi o[gj/ fds/ id'a fe fgzv ftu w[zv/ tkfbnk nzi she u[nkbh ik nmzbh s'a tzx ed/ e[m bjha ;h fdsk . id'a th poks o'nh ykd bjh ik fe;/ srb bjh e[vh tkfbnk d/ xo ikdh sk p/nzs f;zx y{p w[mhnk go go e/ u[nkbhnk, nmzbhnk ns/ ukdh d/ o[fgnk dk whaj toqkdk. fgzv d/ nzx bzr/ i[nke id'a t[jbk b{z b[znd/ sk p/nzs f;zx b{z pj[s nbzd fwbdk . fgzv d/ r[odtko/ bjh nzi she nkbzd ekoi t/b/ fe;/ w[zv/ tkb/ b/ frnkok o[gj/ s'a tzx ed/ e[m bk fdsk ;h go p/nzs f;zx b/ fje ;" fje o[fgnk d/ e/ fgzv tkfbnk dh tkj tkj b[zn bjh . nyho fgzv tkfbnk b{z fjj wzbdk jh fgnk fe p/nzs f;zx pj[s tzvk nkdwh ;h . fjj ;ko/ ekoi ftu p/nzs f;zx b/ fesb f;zx b{z jw/sk nkgd/ bkb ofynk, e/tb fgzv tkfbnk b{z fjj do;kt[d bjh fe t[j t[;dk yk; pzdk ;h. c/o poks ftdk j'd s'a fje fdb gfjbk ;zm t/b/ p/nzs f;zx nkgd/ gok fesb f;zx bkb jekjh ftu wzi/ s/ p?mk rzbk eo fojk ;h fe t[; ;kjwd/ uko gzi uzrh t[wo d/ pzd/ nk yv's/ . p/nzs f;zx b/ bzo u[e e/ t[jbk tzb fj; soqk d/fynk fit/a t[bqk d/ ;kjwd/ g/s j'd d/ we;d b{z ikbdk ukj[zdk j't/ . š;odko ;kfjp n;ha s[jkv/ ;kjwd/ fje noz eob nkj/ jk.'' t[bqk ftu'a fje ge/oh t[wo dk ;kc ;[eo/ egfvnk tkbk pzdk p'fbnk, fi; dh fuznh y[bqh dkvqh t[jd/ ;c/d x's/ e[vs/ bkb obh fwbh fd; ojh ;h . špjh n;ha s[jkv/ w/jwkb jk s[;ha j[ew eo' .@ p/nzs f;zx b/ nkgd/ nkg b{z t[bqk ;kjwd/ j'o tzvk do;kt[d bjh fejk. t[jdk wzs ;h w/jwkb sk ozp fijk j[zd?, c/o gbk ozp s'a tzvk th n?;h ;keh n?;h ;keh n?;h ;keh n?;h ;keh n?;h ;keh e'jh j' ;ed? . p/bsh j? fe n;ha nkg ih b{z e[m j'o d/dk ukj[zd/ jk@, j/; tkoh fjj c/o t[; gfjb/ tkb/ fuzn dkvqhj/ dh nktkz ;h fi; d/ p'b ftu fbwosk ns/ fwmk; x[bh j'jh ;h. fj;d/ itkp ftu p/nzs f;zx t[; pzd/ d/ fujo/ tzb fjzm d/yd bzrk fit/a t[j d/d tkbh uhz pko/ ikbd bjh t[s;[e j't/ . t[j pzdk nkgdh rzb ikoh oydk j'fjnk p'bdk frnk l ''nkg ;odko p/nzs f;zx ih pj[s tzv/ nkdwh j'. s[jkv/ uob ;kv/ xok 'u fgzv 'u g?d bkb n;ha sk fbjkb j' rj/ jk. nk s[jkv/ bkb s[jkv/ gok ;q fesb f;zx ih nkj/ b/. gsk bzfrnk fjjbk d/ d' eke/ b/. ;kv/ bkb nkj fpsb f;zx yv'sk! i/hhhhh'' t[; pzd/ b/ rzb ftu/ szv fdsh. @s[;ha ;odko ih u[zg fet[a eo rj/. dz;' eh efjdk ukj[zd/ j' . fbo;ze'u ej' .'' p/nzs f;zx b/ t[; pzd/ d/ nx{o/ ;tkb d/ itkp ftu fejk . t[; ;kjwd/ yv's/ t[bqk uko pzfdnk d/ jze fj; soqk i[v/ j'j/ ;b fit/a t[j ;zuw[u jh p/nzs f;zx w{jo/ nodk; eo oj/ j'd . '';kb{z fesb f;zx dk tzvk ekek pj[s g;zd nkfjnk. n;ha ukj[zd/ jk i/ fpsb f;zx dh ekeh dk fossk t[; bkb i[v ikt/ sk fpsb f;zx d/ gkr th y[bq ikd .@ t[; pzd/ b/ fbwosk bkb fjzbh rzb efj fje tkoh gfjbk p/nzs f;zx tzb ns/ d{ih tkoh fesb f;zx d/ fujo/ tzb t/fynk. ''jk ! jk ! fet[a bjha go pjh ;odko fesb f;zx dk ekek sk ni/ pj[s jh s'n? s/hhh.@ @;odko ih s'n/ p{n/ jh fje fdb tzv/ o[zy pdd/ b/ .@ ni/ t[; fuznh dkvqh tkb/ pzd/ d/ w{zj'a fjzbh rzb jh fbebh ;h fe fesb f;zx d/ d't/a w[zv/ nukbe t[e/ nk rj/ . t[; pzd/ b/ nkgd/ bkb yv's/ fpsb f;zx e'b'a wbek dk ukdh tkbk o[fgnk fbnk ns/ fesb f;zx d/ tzv/ w[zv/ ;[yd/t d/ jzeha ewk fdsk . @gkjh s[;ha ;ko/ sk fje rzb dh g[zb eo rj/ . fje pj[s uzrk w"ek jze'a y[zmk p?m/ .'' p/nzs f;zx dh ejh fj; rzb s/ fje tkoh sk t[j uko/ j?okb j' rj/ . ns/ t[;d/ fujo/ tb t/yd bjh wip{o j' rj/ . šbjha ! bjha !! fj; ftu j?okb j'd tkbh e'jh yk; rzb bjha . w?a sk fjj efjd bzrk ;k fe eh s[jkv/ e'b j'o ukdh d/ wbek tkb/ o[gj/ bjha j?ar/ . gkjh s[;ha nfijk w"ek jze'a fet[a ikd fdsk. fesb f;zx d/ s'n/ w[zv/ dh sbh s/ th ukdh dk o[fgnk xo t[;b{z fet[a bk o'e fbnk .@ p/nzs f;zx b/ jk;/ mzm/ dh obh fwbh rzb bkb fit/a t[bqk s/ tko ehsk. nrb/ nze ftu ikoh nrb/ nze ftu ikoh nrb/ nze ftu ikoh nrb/ nze ftu ikoh nrb/ nze ftu ikoh

gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, btzpo 2 , f;vbh, btzpo 2 , f;vbh, btzpo 202323232323 gzikp nkjhwz, f;vbh, btzpo 2 , f;vbh, btzpo 2 gzikp nkjhw 47 47 47 47 47 gzikp nkjhw u nkfjnk nft;n, u nkfjnk nft;n, e?oh nkb iznk e?oh nkb iznk co?aukfj co?aukfj co?aukfjzh h h h h 'u nkfjnk nft;n, e?oh nkb iznk' co?aukfj u nkfjnk nft;n, u nkfjnk nft;n, co?aukfj 'e?oh nkb iznk e?oh nkb iznk [o{ [o{ {fnzr j'jh {fnzr j'jh dh dh btha fcbw btha fcbw e?oh nkb iznhj/ e?oh nkb iznhj/ {fnzr j'jh s[o{ [o{ dh s{fnzr j'jh e?oh nkb iznhj/' dh btha fcbw 'e?oh nkb iznhj/ [o{ {fnzr j'jh dh e?oh nkb iznhj/ btha fcbw btha fcbw pkbk nk pkbk nk wh bkb fef;zr ;hb eob wh bkb fef;zr ;hb eob wh bkb fef;zr ;hb eob 's/s/s/s/s/ pkbk nkzwh bkb fef;zr ;hb eob spkbk nk pkbk nk wh bkb fef;zr ;hb eob p'b/ xofwzdo, fejk- g's/ b/ fjzb/ ehs/hhh p'b/ xofwzdo, fejk- g's/ b/ fjzb/ ehs/hhh p'b/ xofwzdo, fejk- g's/ b/ fjzb/ ehs/hhh' p'b/ xofwzdo, fejk- g's/ b/ fjzb/ ehs/hhh p'b/ xofwzdo, fejk- g's/ b/ fjzb/ ehs/hhh gzikph fcbw 'e?oh nkb iznk' 1, 2 s/ 3 b/ f;b/wkxok 'u ewkjh dk jvq fbnk fdzsk ;h. 'e?oh nkb iznk 3' dh rzb eohj/ sk fjj gfjbh nfijh gzikph fcbw pd rjh j?, i' 100 eo'v ewkt[d 'u ;cb j'jh j?. fj;/ d/ ubfdnk j[d fcbw dh nhw b/ fje tzvk n?bkb eo fdzsk j?. 'e?oh nkb iznk' co?aukfjzh 'u nft;n fbnkt[afdnk j[d btha fcbw 'e?oh nkb iznhj/' dk n?bkb eo fdzsk j?. fj; fcbw dh s{fnzr bzvb 'u s[o{ j' rjh j?. fcbw dh s{fnzr b'e/sb s'a frzgh ro/tkb b/ fjz;nkrqkw 's/ e[m s;thok ;kmhnk ehshnk jb. s;thok bkb frzgh b/ fbfynk, ''e?oh nkb iznk co?aukfjzh bt/a nft;n bkb tkg; nk rjh j?. g?b'okwk ;n{vhuz s/ jzpb w'sb fgeuoz g/ s eo oj/ jb 'e?oh nkb iznhj/'. s{fnzr bzvb 'u s[o{ j' rjh j?.'' dz; d/jhj/ fe fcbw 'u ;or[d wfjsk, i?;whb g;hb, ;[bhb ro'to, i;ftzdo gzbk, bkf;o fubunh, fbowb fosh s/ o[fgzdo o{gh nfjw g{fwek fbgkt[ad/ bzo nkt[d tkb/ jb. fcbw b{z ;whg ezr tb'a vkfjo?en ehsk ik fojk j?. fj; fcbw b{z frzgh ro/ tkb, e[wko wkrn gkme, otbhs e"o ro/tkb, nfgs/e gkme, ftb'd nz;b s/ fdt/ xwhik gq'fvt{; eo oj/ jb. odtho b{z szv fe; bkb txhnk j? dhfgek dh e?fw;noh< odtho b{z szv fe; bkb txhnk j? dhfgek dh e?fw;noh< odtho b{z szv fe; bkb txhnk j? dhfgek dh e?fw;noh< odtho b{z szv fe; bkb txhnk j? dhfgek dh e?fw;noh< odtho b{z szv fe; bkb txhnk j? dhfgek dh e?fw;noh< gsh d/ ;kjwd/ jh ndkekok b/ ehsk y[bk;k gsh d/ ;kjwd/ jh ndkekok b/ ehsk y[bk;k gsh d/ ;kjwd/ jh ndkekok b/ ehsk y[bk;k gsh d/ ;kjwd/ jh ndkekok b/ ehsk y[bk;k gsh d/ ;kjwd/ jh ndkekok b/ ehsk y[bk;k w[zpjh (fpt{o') xofwzdo nkgdh ghvqh d/ ;g s'a y{p;{os ebkekok 'u'a fje jb. t[bqk b/ 1960 'u fcbw 'fdb gh s/ok jw gh s/o/' bkb ndkekoh dh s[o{nks ehsh ;h. pknd 'u t[bqk b/ 's'nb/', 'ngb/', ';hsk n"o rhsk', 'nky/', ':wbk grbk dhtkbk', 'prkts', 'vqhw rob' s/ j'o pj[s ;kohnk pbkep;no fcbwk 'u ezw ehsk. xofwzdo jkb jh 'u fcbw 'o"eh n"o okdh eh gq/w ejkdh' 'u spkbk nkzwh d/ bkb fef;zr ;hb eoe/ ;[oyhnk 'u nkj/ ;b s/ j[d xofwzdo b/ nkgd/ nkb;eqhb fef;zr ;hb dh s[bbk fcbw 'd'b'a' 'u nkgd/ g's/ okitho fdub d/ fef;zr ;hb bkb ehsh j?. xofwzdo b/ jkb jh 'u d[ork g{ik gzvkb 'u whvhnk bkb rzbpks ehsh s/ fcbw 'o"eh n"o okdh eh gq/w ejkdh' 'u nkgdh g{fwek pko/ rzb ehsh. fj; pko/ rzb eofdnk t[bqk b/ spkbk nkzwh bkb nkgd/ fef;zr ;hb 's/ fejk fe t[j f;oc t[jh o'b eod/ jb, i' t[bqk d/ fdb bkb i[vd/ jb. xofwzdo b/ fcbw 'd'b'a' 'u nkgd/ g's/ okitho fdub d/ fef;zr ;hb bkb nkgd/ fef;zr ;hb dh s[bbk th ehsh s/ fejk, ''fcbwk dosek bkb i[vb dk ;kvk wkfxnw jb. w?a t[j g{fwektk u[ddk jk, i' w/o/ fdb bkb r{zidhnk jb. w?b{z bjha gsk fe w/o/ g's/ b/ nkgdh fcbw 'u fezb/ fef;zr ;hb ehs/ ;b go w/o/ fje fef;zr ;hb b/ o"bk gk fdzsk ;h.'' b'ek d/ ;[b/j/ nkt[d bzr/ b'ek d/ ;[b/j/ nkt[d bzr/ b'ek d/ ;[b/j/ nkt[d bzr/ b'ek d/ ;[b/j/ nkt[d bzr/ b'ek d/ ;[b/j/ nkt[d bzr/ fj; s'a gfjbk fje gq?z; ekbcoz; d"okb xofwzdo b/ fcbw 'o"eh n"o okdh eh gq /w ejkdh' 'u spkbk nkzwh bkb nkgd/ fef;zr ;hb pko/ rzb ehsh ;h. fj; pko/ rzb eofdnk fdzri ndkeko b/ y[bk;k ehsk fe fcbw dh fobhz s'a pknd s'a t[bqk b{z pj[s ;ko/ b'ek d/ ekb s/ ;zd/s nk oj/ jb. t[bqk d/ fef;zr ;hb 's/ ;tkb t[mkt[d tkfbnk 's/ wzkehnk fb skbk brkt[afdnk xofwzdo b/ fejk, ''w?;/i nk fojk j? fe xow ih s[;ha fjj ehsk j?. fjj w/o/ ;zi/ jze dh y/v j?.'' bch;k nbh bkb fez; ;hb bch;k nbh bkb fez; ;hb bch;k nbh bkb fez; ;hb bch;k nbh bkb fez; ;hb bch;k nbh bkb fez; ;hb fj; s'a gfjbk xofwzdo b/ dzf;nk ;h fe fet/a spkbk bkb t[bqk d/ fef;zr ;hb b/ dosek b{z ekch gqgkfts ehsk fet[afe t[bqk b{z fj; dh t[whd bjha ;h. t[bqk b/ fjj th dzf;nk fe fgsbh tko t[bqk b/ fcbw 'bkjhc fjb j/ w?no'' 'u bch;k nbh bkb fef;zr ;hb ehsk ;h s/ b'ek b/ fj; dh sbkxk ehsh ;h. gq?rb?a;h dhnk ypok ftukb/ nb[ gq?rb?a;h dhnk ypok ftukb/ nb[ gq?rb?a;h dhnk ypok ftukb/ nb[sek ek ek ek ek sowk b/ ;kmh owk b/ ;kmh owk b/ ;kmh owk b/ ;kmh gq?rb?a;h dhnk ypok ftukb/ nb[ gq?rb?a;h dhnk ypok ftukb/ nb[ owk b/ ;kmh ehsh s;tho, p/ph pzg cbkn eodh nkjh b ehsh s;tho, p/ph pzg cbkn eodh nkjh b ehsh s;tho, p/ph pzg cbkn eodh nkjh bzooooo ehsh s;tho, p/ph pzg cbkn eodh nkjh b ehsh s;tho, p/ph pzg cbkn eodh nkjh b 'e"ch ftd eob 8' b{z b? e/ dosek 'u fje tzyok jh eq/z d/yd b{z fwb fojk j?. gqsz;e fj; s'n dk p/;poh bkb fjzszko eo oj/ jb. fj; d"okb s'n dh fje gq'w' thvhu ;kjwd/ nkjh j?, fi; 'u pkbht[zv d/ gkto ezgb dhfgek gkd[e'd s/ odtho f;zx fjezm/ bzo nk oj/ jb. d't/a j';n eob i"jo d/ ;kjwd/ nkgdh v/fnzr bkjhc, ftnkj s/ g/s/to eohno pko/ y[zbq e/ rzb eod/ bzo nk oj/ jb. gq'w' 'u eob b/ dhfgek s'a g[zfsnk fe odtho s'a fjbktk t[; dh fe; bkb txhnk e?fw;noh j?. t[j itkp fdzdh j?, ''fofse o"sb bkb, i' ;kfonk d/ bkb j?.'' dhfgek dhnk rzbk ;[d e/ eob s/ odtho d't/a j?okb ofj ikd/ jb. s[jkb{z dz; d/jhj/ fe pj[s ibd jh dhfgek gfjbh tko fofse bkb ;eqhb ;g/; s/no eob ik ojh j?. fjbqk dh i'vh f;xkoe nkbzd dh n?esb fcbw 'ckjhno' 'u pdh j?. fjj fcbw 25 ibtoh, 2024 b{z fobhz j'd bjh g{oh soqk fsnko j?. dhfgek d/ fj; itkp s'a pknd t[bqk d/ gsh ndkeko odtho f;zx dh fje eq'p?e fjznoftt{ tkfjob j' ojh j?, fi; 'u odtho b/ fejk ;h fe dhfgek b{z t[bqk dh nkb;eqhb e?fw;noh fznkdk g;zd bjha ;h. fog'on w[skpe odtho dk efjdk j? fe t[j dhfgek bkb ;g s'a txhnk bzrd/ jb go dhfgek b/ nfijk bjha ;'funk ;h. fog'on w[skpe ndkeko b/ fjj rzbk 2015 'u 'fcbwc/no' bkb rzbpks d"okb nkyhnk ;b. w[zpjh (fpt{o') pkbht[zv ndkekok nb[sek sowk nkt[d tkbh ;g'on; vokwk fcbw 'uzedk n?e;gq?z;' b{z b? e/ ;[oyhnk 'u j?. ezw s'a fjbktk nb[sek ;'sb whvhnk 's/ th ekch n?efnt ofjzdh j?. fj; gb/nckow 's/ t[j nkgd/ gsh ftokn s/ xh bkb y{p;{os gb s/no eodh bzo nkt[adh j?. t[e/ jh fgsb/ e[m fdbk s'a nb[sek sowk d/ rogtsh j'd dhnk nctkjk nk ojhnk jb. nzdkz/ bkj/ ik oj/ jb fe nb[sek ns/ ftokn e'jbh d{i/ pzu/ d/ wksk-fgsk pdb ik oj/ jb. jkbkfe fjbqk ypok 's/ i'v/ u[zgh poeoko ozyh j'jh j?. jkb jh 'u nb[sek b/ nkgd/ p/ph pzg b{z cbkn eofdnk dh fjze s;tho s/no ehsh j?, i' ;'sb whvhnk 's/ ekch tkfjob j' ojh j?. fj; s;tho b{z t/y e/ c?bz tzy-tzy soqk d/ e[w?an; eo oj/ jb. dz; djhj/ fe nb[sek sowk tb'a fjz;nkrqkw 's/ s/no s;tho 'u t[j fje c'b pqkv dk gquko eodh bzo nk ojh j?. fjj efjdk n"yk j? fe nb[sek b/ fjj fje ftfrnkgb ehsk j? ik nkgd/ rogtsh j'd dk n?bkb. nfijhnk ypok jb fe nb[sek sowk nkgdh gq?rb?a;h b{z ibse s"o 's/ fbnkt[d s'a goj/z eo ojh j?. ;{sok w[skpe, @nb[sek nkgd/ d{i/ pzu/ b{z ibw d/d tkbh j?. jkbkfe t[j fj; dk nfxekos n?bkb e[m ;wk gk e/ eobk ukj[zdh j?.@ ypok sk fjj th jb nb[sek ns/ ftokn b{z jkb jh 'u w[zpjh d/ fjze ebhfbe 'u t/fynk frnk ;h. dzf;nk ik fojk j? fe fj; i'v/ b/ gkgokzh b{z nkgdhnk s;thok bk skgd dh p/bsh ehsh ;h. bkb jh tkndk ehsk fe t[j ibdh jh fj; ypo dk nfxekos n?bkb eobr/. dz;d:'r j? fe nb[sek sowk b/ btzpo 2017 'u ftokn e'jbh bkb ftnkj eotkfjnk ;h. ;kb 2021 'u d'tk d/ xo fje xh b/ ibw fbnk. fjbqk b/ nkgdh xh dk bk tkfwek ozfynk j?.

gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, btzpo 2 , f;vbh, btzpo 2 , f;vbh, btzpo 202323232323 gzikp nkjhwz, f;vbh, btzpo 2 gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, btzpo 2 49 49 49 49 49 gzikp nkjhw how to keep community languages alive sydney (bureau) teachers of nearly a dozen indian sub- continent langua-ges met at the weekend to talk about how to prevent the loss of family language in immigrant families in australia. around two hundred voluntary teachers of the languages spoken on the sub- continent and in australia participated in an all-day conference, organised by the nsw federation of community language schools, to hear about the latest research on language maintenance in immigrant communities. the conference was opened by the vice president of the federation, mr thiru thirunanthakumar. the languages represented were bangla, gujarati, hindi, malayalam, nepalese, punjabi, sanskrit, sinhalese, tamil, telugu and urdu. he said. a keynote speaker, emeritus professor joseph lo bianco, university of melbourne school of education, warned the teachers about what he called language shift which, he argues, happens across generations. he told the teachers to keep language active and accurate because “loss of language is a worldwide phenomenon”. “language needs to be maintained in many different ways – home and family, study, business and public life so that children will become all-round speakers of the language and will maintain their competency. “families need some rules and practices to ensure that their children maintain the language and do so enthusiastically. by keeping it up to date they will maintain their enthusiasm and pride in their family language”, meanwhile, a/professor peter friedlander of the australian national university, himself a hindi speaker, warned about allowing language spoken in australia to become out-of- date. “children should be taught the current form of conversation in their home country so that they stay relevant and are able to talk about their australian experience to speakers of hindi or other subcontinent languages, in an up-to-date manner. language must keep its vibrancy! “children often end up caught between a rock and a hard place. they want to be accepted by their peers and school friends but there is pressure on them to maintain their communication with grandparents who may not have achieved proficiency in english.” he argued that kids also need to be able to talk to their peers from the same language background in their same age bracket in their common language: “that will bolster their need for competency and make it something ‘cool or hip’. in other words, opportunities have to be created for children to use their family language where they are comfortable”, he said. the parliamentary secretary for multiculturalism in nsw mark buttigieg, mlc, opening the conference, expressed his deep regret that he did not study his family’s language after they migrated from malta. “in those days, we wrongly thought it was more important and sufficient to speak english only”, he said. the shadow minister for multiculturalism, mark coure, told the conference: “we must teach our children second and third languages to give them the best chance of success in a globalised world. “when they apply for jobs in the future, they will be competing against candidates from around the world who speak several languages including english. that means we must increase the number of hours of language teaching each week.” the conference was held at the bankstown complex of western sydney university. attendees were welcomed to the new campus by dr maree skillen, director of academic programs, school of education, western sydney university warren duncan

51 51 51 51 51 gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, btzpo 2 , f;vbh, btzpo 2 , f;vbh, btzpo 202323232323 gzikp nkjhwz, f;vbh, btzpo 2 gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, btzpo 2

53 53 53 53 53 gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, btzpo 2 , f;vbh, btzpo 2 , f;vbh, btzpo 202323232323 gzikp nkjhwz, f;vbh, btzpo 2 gzikp nkjhw , f;vbh, btzpo 2